2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), management of the Sponsor makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amount of revenue and expenses reported during the period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

The accompanying unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Trust and the Fund.

 

2.1. Basis of Presentation

 

The Sponsor has determined that the Trust and Fund falls within the scope of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies, and has concluded that solely for accounting purposes, the Trust is classified as an Investment Company as defined in ASC 946.

 

2.2. Calculation of NAV and NAV per Share

 

The Sponsor has the exclusive authority to determine the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”). The Sponsor has delegated to the Administrator the responsibility to calculate the NAV of the Fund, based on a pricing source selected by the Sponsor. In determining the Fund’s NAV, the Administrator generally will value the bitcoin held by the Fund based on the Index, unless the Sponsor in its sole discretion determines that the Index is unreliable. The CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate – New York Variant for the Bitcoin – U.S. Dollar trading pair (the “CF Benchmarks Index”) shall constitute the Index, unless the CF Benchmarks Index is not available or the Sponsor in its sole discretion determines the CF Benchmarks Index is unreliable as the Index and therefore determines not to use the CF Benchmarks Index as the Index. If the CF Benchmarks Index is not available or the Sponsor determines, in its sole discretion, that the CF Benchmarks Index is unreliable (referred to herein as a “Fair Value Event”), the Fund’s holdings may be fair valued by the Sponsor.

 

On each Business Day, as soon as practicable after 4:00 PM Eastern Time (“ET”), the Administrator evaluates the bitcoin held by the Fund as reflected by the CF Benchmarks Index and determines the NAV of the Fund. For purposes of making these calculations, a Business Day means any day other than a day when the Cboe BZX Exchange is closed for regular trading.

 

2.3. Valuation of Bitcoin

 

The Fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information. The Trust determines the fair value of bitcoin based on the price provided by the bitcoin market that the Trust considers its “Principal Market” as of 11:59:59 PM ET on the valuation date. This fair value price is referred to as "Principal Market Price". With respect to the Fund’s bitcoin holdings, the Trust follows the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC Topic 820”) and utilizes an exchange-traded price from the Fund’s principal market (or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market) for bitcoin as of the Fund’s financial statement measurement date.

 

ASC 820 established a hierarchy that prioritized inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs are:

 

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not considered to be active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means; and

 

Level 3: Inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability, including the Fund’s assumptions used in determining the fair value of investments.

 

As of June 30, 2026 and March 31, 2026, the value of the bitcoin held by the Fund is categorized as Level 1.

 

2.4. Fees, Expenses and Realized Gains (Losses)

 

The Fund’s only ordinary recurring expense is the Sponsor’s fee. In exchange for the Sponsor’s fee, the Sponsor has agreed to assume the ordinary fees and expenses incurred by the Fund, including but not limited to the following: the fees charged by the Administrator, the Marketing Agent, the Custodians (the Cash Custodian and Bitcoin Custodian, collectively) and the Trustee, Cboe BZX Exchange listing fees, typical maintenance and transaction fees of the DTC, SEC registration fees, printing and mailing costs, tax reporting fees, audit fees, license fees and expenses, and up to $500,000 per annum in ordinary legal fees and expenses. Bitcoin transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized gains or losses from the sale or disposition of bitcoin are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the Statements of Operations in the period in which the sale or disposition occurs.

 

The Sponsor’s fee is accrued daily at an annualized rate equal to 0.19% (i.e., 0.19%/365 days) of the net asset value of the Fund and is payable at least quarterly in arrears in U.S. dollars. The Sponsor may, at its sole discretion and from time to time, waive all or a portion of the Sponsor’s fee for stated periods of time. The Sponsor is under no obligation to waive any portion of its fees and any such waiver shall create no obligation to waive any such fees during any period not covered by the waiver. There are no specific circumstances under which the Sponsor has determined to waive its fees. If the Sponsor decides to waive all or a portion of the Sponsor's Fee, Shareholders will be notified of any such waiver in a prospectus supplement, in the Fund's periodic reports and/or on the Fund's website. The Fund will sell bitcoin as needed to pay the Sponsor’s fee. The Fund bears transaction costs, including any bitcoin network fees or other similar transaction fees, in connection with any sales of bitcoin necessary to pay the Sponsor’s fee, as well as other Fund expenses (if any) that are not assumed by the Sponsor (expenses assumed by the Sponsor are specified above). Any bitcoin network fees and similar transaction fees incurred in connection with the creation or redemption of Creation Units are borne by the Authorized Participant. For the three month period ended June 30, 2026, the Fund accrued the Sponsor’s Fee of $205,215.

 

The Sponsor is not required to pay any extraordinary or non-routine expenses. Extraordinary expenses are fees and expenses which are unexpected or unusual in nature, such as legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs or indemnification or other unanticipated expenses. Extraordinary fees and expenses also include material expenses which are not currently anticipated obligations of the Fund. The Fund is responsible for the payment of such expenses to the extent any such expenses are incurred. Routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses are not deemed extraordinary expenses. In addition, the Fund may incur certain other non-recurring expenses that are not assumed by the Sponsor (expenses assumed by the Sponsor are described above), including but not limited to, taxes and governmental charges, any applicable brokerage commissions, bitcoin network fees and similar transaction fees that qualify as extraordinary or non-routine expenses as described above, financing fees, expenses and costs of any extraordinary services performed by the Sponsor (or any other service provider) on behalf of the Fund to protect the Fund or the interests of Shareholders (including, for example, in connection with any fork of the bitcoin blockchain, any Incidental Rights and any IR Virtual Currency), any indemnification of the Cash Custodian, Bitcoin Custodian, Prime Broker, Administrator or other agents, service providers or counterparties of the Trust or the Fund and extraordinary legal fees and expenses, including any legal fees and expenses incurred in connection with litigation, regulatory enforcement or investigation matters or legal expenses in excess of $500,000 per year. The Sponsor may determine in its sole discretion to assume legal fees and expenses of the Fund in excess of the $500,000 per annum stipulated in the Sponsor Agreement. To the extent that the Sponsor does not voluntarily assume such fees and expenses, they will be the responsibility of the Fund. The Fund's organizational and offering costs were borne by the Sponsor and, as such, are the sole responsibility of the Sponsor. The Sponsor may not seek reimbursement or otherwise require the Fund, the Trust, the Trustee, or any Shareholder to assume any liability, duty or obligation in connection with any such organizational and offering costs. Because the Fund does not have any income, it will need to sell bitcoin to cover the Sponsor’s fee and expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, if any. Fund expenses not assumed by the Sponsor shall accrue daily and be payable by the Fund to the Sponsor at least quarterly in arrears. The Fund may also be subject to other liabilities (for example, as a result of litigation) that have also not been assumed by the Sponsor. The only source of funds to cover those liabilities will be sales of bitcoin held by the Fund. Even if there are no expenses other than those assumed by the Sponsor, and there are no other liabilities of the Fund, the Fund will still need to sell bitcoin to pay the Sponsor’s fee. The result of these sales is a decrease in the amount of bitcoin represented by each Share.

There have been no extraordinary or non-routine expenses during the periods presented.

 

2.5. Bitcoin Receivable and Payable

 

Bitcoin receivable or payable represents the quantity of bitcoin covered by contractually binding orders for the creation or redemption of Shares respectively, where the bitcoin has not yet been transferred to or from the Fund's account. Generally, ownership of the bitcoin is transferred within one business day of the trade date.

 

2.6. Income Taxes

 

The Fund is classified as a “grantor trust” for United States federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust and the Fund are not subject to United States federal income tax. Instead, the Fund’s income, gains, losses, and expenses will “flow through” to the Shareholders, and the Administrator reports these to the Internal Revenue Service on that basis.

 

The Sponsor has analyzed applicable tax laws and regulations and their application to the Trust and the Fund as of June 30, 2026 and March 31, 2026, and does not believe that there are any uncertain tax positions that require recognition of a tax liability.

 

2.7. Creation and Redemption of Shares

 

The Fund issues and redeems Creation Units on a continuous basis. Creation Units are issued or redeemed in exchange for an amount of bitcoin and/or cash as determined by the Administrator on each day that Cboe BZX Exchange is open for regular trading.

 

For cash creation transactions, the amount of cash required to be delivered to the Fund will equal the amount of cash needed to purchase the amount of bitcoin represented by the Creation Unit(s) being created, as calculated by the Administrator, plus applicable fees, costs and adjustments. For cash redemption transactions, the Sponsor will arrange for the bitcoin represented by the Creation Unit(s) being redeemed to be sold and the cash proceeds, after applicable fees, costs and adjustments, distributed. No Shares are issued until the corresponding amount of bitcoin has been received in the Fund’s Trading Balance. Creation Units may be created or redeemed only by Authorized Participants, who pay (1) a transaction fee for each order to create or redeem Creation Units; (2) transfer, processing and other transaction costs charged by the Bitcoin Custodian in connection with the issuance or redemption of Creation Units for such order; and (3) any other expenses, taxes, charges or adjustments.

 

Creation Units will be sold at a per-Share offering price that will vary depending on, among other things, the price of bitcoin and the trading price of the Shares on the Cboe BZX Exchange Inc. at the time of the offer. Shares offered at different times may have different offering prices.

 

Changes in the Shares for the quarter from April 1, 2026 to June 30, 2026 are as follows:

 

 

Changes in the Shares for the quarter April 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025 are as follows: