Interest Rate/Maturity Risk is the risk that the value of the Fund’s fixed-income assets will decline because of rising
interest rates. In general, securities with longer maturities or durations are more
sensitive to interest rate changes. Changing interest rates, including rates that fall below zero, may have unpredictable effects on the markets and the Fund’s investments, may result in
heightened market volatility, may impact the liquidity of fixed-income securities and
of the Fund, and may detract from Fund performance. A low or negative interest rate environment could cause the Fund’s earnings to fall below the Fund’s expense ratio, resulting in a negative yield
and a decline in the Fund’s share price. An increase in interest rates may cause investors to move out of fixed incomes securities on a large scale, which could adversely affect the price of
fixed income securities, lead to heightened volatility in the fixed-income markets and
may adversely affect the liquidity of certain fixed-income investments.
Market Risk is the risk that the value of the
Fund’s investments may increase or decrease in response to expected, real or
perceived economic, political or financial events in the U.S. or global markets. The frequency and magnitude of such changes in value cannot be predicted. Certain securities and other investments held by the
Fund may experience increased volatility, illiquidity, or other potentially adverse
effects in response to changing market conditions, inflation, elevated levels of government debt, changes in interest rates, lack of liquidity in the bond or equity markets, or volatility in the equity
markets. Market disruptions caused by local or regional events such as financial institution failures, changes in trade regulation or economic sanctions, internal unrest and discord, war, acts
of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness (including epidemics and pandemics) or
other public health issues, recessions or other events or adverse investor sentiment could have a significant impact on the Fund and its investments. Such events could result in the Fund’s
shares trading at increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. During periods
of market disruption or other abnormal market conditions, the Fund’s exposure to
the risks described elsewhere in this summary will likely increase.
Index Risk is the risk that the Fund would not necessarily buy or sell a security unless that security is
added to or removed from, respectively, the Underlying Index, even if that security
generally is underperforming, because unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not utilize an investing strategy that seeks returns in excess of the Underlying Index. Additionally, the Fund
rebalances and/or reconstitutes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index,
and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying
Index’s rebalance and/or reconstitution schedule will result in corresponding changes to the
Fund’s rebalance and/or reconstitution schedule.
Tracking Error Risk is the risk that the Fund’s performance may vary from the performance of the Underlying Index as a result of creation and redemption
activity, transaction costs, expenses and other factors. Market disruptions, regulatory
restrictions or other abnormal market conditions could have an adverse effect on the Fund's ability to adjust its exposure to required levels in order to track its Index or cause delays in the
Underlying Index's rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that the
Underlying Index, and, in turn, the Fund will deviate from the Underlying Index's stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal
rebalancing or reconstitution schedule.
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk is the risk that the Fund may be adversely affected because it has a limited number of institutions that act as
authorized participants (“Authorized Participants”). Only an Authorized Participant may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund and none of those
Authorized Participants is obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption
transactions. To the extent that these institutions exit the business or are unable or unwilling to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with respect to the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is
able or willing to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below),
Fund shares may trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.
Concentration Risk is the risk that, if the Fund is concentrated in a particular industry or group of industries, the
Fund is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly diversified over
several industries or groups of industries. Compared to the broad market, an individual
industry may be more strongly affected by changes in the economic climate, broad market
shifts, moves in a particular dominant stock or regulatory changes.
Calculation Methodology Risk is the risk that
the Underlying Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information may not
provide an accurate assessment of included issuers or correct valuation of securities, nor is the availability or timeliness of the production of the Underlying Index guaranteed. A security included
in the Underlying Index may not exhibit the characteristic or provide the specific
exposure for which it was selected and consequently a Fund's holdings may not exhibit returns consistent with that characteristic or exposure.