v3.26.1
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
May 2024 At The Market Offering
On May 20, 2024, the Company entered into the Sales Agreement with Wainwright, pursuant to which the Company may sell and issue, subject to the limitations in the Sales Agreement, up to $10.0 million of shares of Common Stock from time to time in the ATM Offering. Under the Sales Agreement, Wainwright is entitled to compensation of 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds of all shares of Common Stock sold through it pursuant to the Sales Agreement.
As of June 30, 2026, the Company has sold 1,748,549 shares of Common Stock in the ATM Offering at a weighted-average price of $8.22 per share, raising $14,379 of gross proceeds and net proceeds of $13,708, after deducting commissions to the sales agent and other ATM Offering related expenses. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company sold 601,182 shares of Common Stock in the ATM Offering at a weighted-average price of $2.32 per share for gross proceeds of $1,395 and net proceeds of $1,344. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company sold 1,688,546 shares of Common Stock in the ATM Offering at a weighted-average price of $4.86 per share for gross proceeds of $8,214 and net proceeds of $7,850.
On January 30, 2026, the Company filed a prospectus supplement to its registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-279348) to increase the amount of shares of Common Stock that the Company may offer and sell under the Sales Agreement and applicable registration statement to an aggregate offering price of up to $60,000, which amount does not include the shares of Common Stock having an aggregate gross sales price of approximately $12,639 that were sold under the ATM Offering through January 29, 2026, in accordance with the limitations set forth in Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3.
April 2025 Securities Purchase Agreement
On April 1, 2025, the Company entered into the April 2025 Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold, in the April 2025 Offering, (i) 7,214 shares (the April 2025 Shares) of Common Stock, (ii) 42,389 pre-funded warrants (the April 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants) exercisable for an aggregate of 42,389 shares of Common Stock, (iii) 49,605 Series E-1 common stock warrants (the Series E-1 Common Warrants) to purchase up to 49,605 shares of Common Stock, (iv) 49,605 Series E-2 common stock warrants (the Series E-2 Common Warrants) to purchase up to 49,605 shares of Common Stock, and (v) 49,605 Series E-3 common stock warrants (the Series E-3 Common Warrants, and collectively with the Series E-1 Common Warrants and the Series E-2 Common Warrants, the Series E Common Warrants) to purchase up to 49,605 shares of Common Stock, for net proceeds of $4,020, after deducting offering expenses of $979. The April 2025 Offering closed on April 2, 2025.
The securities were offered in combinations of (a) one April 2025 Share or one April 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant, together with (b) one Series E-1 Common Warrant, one Series E-2 Common Warrant and one Series E-3 Common Warrant, for a combined purchase price of $100.80 (less $0.0028 for each April 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant). The April 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants had an exercise price of $0.0028 per share, became exercisable immediately upon issuance and expired when exercised in full. Each Series E Common Warrant has an exercise price of $89.60 per share and became exercisable immediately upon issuance. The Series E-1 Common Warrants expire April 2, 2030. The Series E-2 Common Warrants expire on October 2, 2026. The Series E-3 Common Warrants expired on January 2, 2026. As of September 30, 2025, the April 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised in full.
Wainwright acted as the exclusive placement agent for the April 2025 Offering pursuant to an engagement agreement between the Company and Wainwright dated as of March 7, 2025. As compensation for such placement agent services, the Company agreed to pay Wainwright an aggregate cash fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the offering, plus a management fee equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the offering, reimbursement for accountable expenses of $25, reimbursement of up to $100 for legal fees and expenses and other out-of-pocket expenses and up to $16 for the clearing expenses. The Company also issued to Wainwright, or its designees, warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,474 shares of Common Stock (the April 2025 PA Warrants). The April 2025 PA Warrants became exercisable immediately upon issuance, expire on April 1, 2030, and have an exercise price of $126.00 per share. The April 2025 PA Warrants were classified as equity and the fair value of $123 is included in additional paid-in capital.
The Company determined that the amount paid for the April 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants approximates their fair value. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was used to estimate the fair value of the Series E Common Warrants and the April 2025 PA Warrants with the following weighted-average assumptions:
Volatility
156.44 %
Expected term in years
2.48
Dividend rate
— %
Risk-free interest rate
4.02 %
December 2025 Securities Purchase Agreement
On December 11, 2025, the Company entered into the December 2025 Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold, in the December 2025 Offering, (i) 92,976 shares (the December 2025 Shares) of Common Stock (ii) 287,977 pre-funded warrants (the December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants) exercisable for an aggregate of 287,977 shares of Common Stock and (iii) 380,962 Series F common stock warrants (the Series F Common Warrants) to purchase up to 380,962 shares of Common Stock for net proceeds of $6,288 after deducting offering expenses of $1,711.
The securities were offered in combinations of (a) one December 2025 Share or one December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant, together with (b) one Series F Common Warrant for a combined purchase price of $21.00 (less $0.0028 for each December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant). The December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants had an exercise price of $0.0028 per share, became exercisable immediately upon issuance and expired when exercised in full. Each Series F Common Warrant has an exercise price of $21.00 per share, became exercisable immediately upon issuance and expire on December 12, 2030. As of December 31, 2025, the December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised in full.
Wainwright acted as the exclusive placement agent for the December 2025 Offering pursuant to an engagement agreement between the Company and Wainwright dated as of December 5, 2025. As compensation for such placement agent services, the Company agreed to pay Wainwright an aggregate cash fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the offering, plus a management fee equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the offering, reimbursement for accountable expenses of $25, reimbursement of up to $100 for legal fees and expenses and other out-of-pocket expenses and up to $16 for the clearing expenses. The Company also issued to Wainwright, or its designees, warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 26,667 shares of Common Stock (the December 2025 PA Warrants). The December 2025 PA Warrants became exercisable immediately upon issuance, expire on December 12, 2030, and have an exercise price of $26.25 per share. The December 2025 PA Warrants were classified as equity and the fair value of $317 is included in additional paid-in capital.
The Company determined that the amount paid for the December 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants approximates their fair value. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was used to estimate the fair value of the Series F Common Warrants and the December 2025 PA Warrants with the following weighted-average assumptions:
Volatility
124.87 %
Expected term in years
5.0
Dividend rate
— %
Risk-free interest rate
3.75 %
Warrants
As of June 30, 2026, the Company had the following warrants outstanding to purchase Common Stock:
Number of SharesExercise Price per ShareExpiration Date
49,605$89.60October 2026
1$1,219,345.40May 2027
1$0.01July 2027
3$2,659,169.24April 2028
19$6,806.80February 2029
324$1,088.85June 2029
4,593$871.08September 2029
1,604$476.00October 2029
114$595.00October 2029
49,605$89.60April 2030
3,474$126.00April 2030
380,962$21.00December 2030
26,667$26.25December 2030