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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, such statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2026 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year ending December 31, 2026 or any other period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related disclosures of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and for the year then ended, which were included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 31, 2026 (the “2025 Form 10-K”).
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. Within this report, certain dollar amounts and percentages have been rounded to their approximate values.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts recorded in the prior period unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported operating results.
Reverse Stock Splits
On April 21, 2025, at the annual meeting of stockholders the stockholders of the Company approved a potential reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-to-2 to 1-to-30. The Board subsequently approved a reverse stock split of 1-for-15, which became effective on May 2, 2025 (the “May 2025 Reverse Stock Split”).
On May 23, 2025, at a special meeting of stockholders the stockholders of the Company approved a potential reverse stock split at a ratio of 1-to-2 to 1-to-250. The Board subsequently approved a reverse stock split of 1-for-50, which became effective on July 1, 2025 (the “July 2025 Reverse Stock Split” and together with the May 2025 Reverse Stock Split, the “Reverse Stock Splits”).
All issued and outstanding Class A common stock and per share amounts contained in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Splits for all periods presented. In addition, a proportionate adjustment was made to the per share exercise price and the number of shares issuable upon the exercise of all outstanding stock options and warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock. A proportionate adjustment was also made to the number of shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive compensation plans to reflect the Reverse Stock Splits. Any fraction of a share of Class A common stock that was created as a result of the Reverse Stock Splits was rounded down to the next whole share and stockholders received cash settlement equal to the market value of the fractional share, determined by multiplying such fraction by the closing sales price of the Company’s Class A common stock as reported on Nasdaq on the last trading day before the Reverse Stock Splits effective dates. The authorized shares and par value of the Class A common stock and preferred stock were not adjusted as a result of the Reverse Stock Splits.
Treasury Stock
The Company accounts for treasury stock using the cost method.
Mezzanine Equity

The Company applies the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC") 480-10-S99, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities, to determine the appropriate classification of redeemable equity instruments. Shares of Class A common stock that are redeemable upon the occurrence of events that are not solely within the control of the Company are classified as mezzanine equity, presented on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets between total liabilities and permanent stockholders' equity.

Mezzanine equity is initially measured at the gross proceeds allocated to the redeemable shares, reduced by (i) the fair value of the associated put option derivative liability recognized at inception and (ii) direct share issuance costs allocated to the redeemable shares. The carrying value of the mezzanine equity is accreted toward the contractual redemption value to the extent that the combined carrying value of the mezzanine equity and the associated put option derivative liability is less than the accreted contractual redemption value at the reporting date.

Option Contracts

The Company's option contracts are freestanding derivative instruments and have not been designated under hedge accounting. Premiums received at options contract inception are initially recorded on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, and subsequently reflected in earnings consistent with the subsequent fair value changes of the related options. The fair value of these written options is measured using standard option-pricing models incorporating SOL spot prices, time to expiration, and volatility. Because no observable market implied-volatility surface for SOL is available, volatility is estimated using trailing realized volatility of SOL and is not corroborated by observable market data. Accordingly, the options are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. Changes in the fair value of the options are recognized on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss within “Loss on digital asset derivatives”. Outstanding derivative liabilities as of June 30, 2026 are presented on the condensed balance sheets within "Accrued and other current liabilities".

Premiums received and paid on option contracts, cash settlements of option contracts, and cash posted and returned as margin collateral are presented within investing activities on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Changes in the fair value of the options are non-cash and are reversed in the reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities.

Segment Information
Operating segments are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and are evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assessing performance. The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer views the Company’s operations and manages its business based solely on consolidated financial results and does not evaluate these operating segments separately, therefore, the Company has a single reporting segment and the determination of the single segment is consistent with the information provided to the CODM. The CODM reviews assets as presented on the consolidated balance sheets and reviews significant segment expenses in the same manner that they are reviewed on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”). ASU 2024-03 requires interim and annual tabular disclosure of disaggregated information for certain income statement expense captions. Specific expense categories required to be disclosed quantitatively include inventory purchases, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization, as well as other specified expense categories currently disclosed under existing disclosure requirements. Additionally, any remaining amounts that are not separately disaggregated are required to be described qualitatively. ASU 2024-03 also requires separate disclosure of total selling expenses incurred each reporting period, with annual disclosure of the entity's definition of selling expenses. The annual disclosures required by ASU 2024-03 are effective for the Company beginning in its fiscal year ending December 31, 2027, with interim disclosures effective beginning in its fiscal year ending December 31, 2028. The provisions of ASU 2024-03 are to be applied prospectively, although retrospective application is permitted. Early adoption is also permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.