| BORROWINGS |
13. BORROWINGS
As of September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2026, the
bank borrowings were for working capital and capital expenditures. Borrowings consisted of the following:
| Creditor | | Interest rate | | | Borrowing date | | Maturity date | | As of September 30, 2025 | | | As of March 31, 2026 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (Unaudited) | | | Bank of Jiangsu | | | 2.90 | % | | 8/28/2025 | | 8/27/2026 | | | 913,050 | | | | 942,302 | | | Bank of Jiangsu | | | 2.85 | % | | 9/1/2025 | | 8/31/2026 | | | 561,876 | | | | 579,878 | | | Bank of Nanjing (1) | | | 3.30 | % | | 9/9/2025 | | 3/8/2026 | | | 491,642 | | | | - | | | Agricultural Bank of China (1) | | | 2.85 | % | | 4/27/2025 | | 3/17/2026 | | | 1,404,692 | | | | - | | | Bank of Jiangsu (2) | | | 2.80 | % | | 1/4/2026 | | 1/3/2027 | | | - | | | | 289,939 | | | Bank of China (3) | | | 2.85 | % | | 1/23/2026 | | 1/22/2027 | | | - | | | | 507,393 | | | Agricultural Bank of China (4) | | | 2.85 | % | | 3/17/2026 | | 3/10/2027 | | | - | | | | 1,449,696 | | | Total short-term borrowings | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,371,260 | | | $ | 3,769,208 | | | Bank of Jiangnan (5) | | | 4.10 | % | | 6/27/2023 | | 12/31/2025 | | | 816,126 | | | | - | | | Bank of Jiangnan (5) | | | 4.10 | % | | 6/27/2023 | | 6/30/2026 | | | 816,126 | | | | 843,723 | | | Bank of Jiangnan (5) | | | 4.10 | % | | 6/27/2023 | | 12/31/2026 | | | - | | | | 843,723 | | | Total long-term borrowings, current | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,632,252 | | | $ | 1,687,446 | | | Bank of Jiangnan (5) | | | 4.10 | % | | 6/27/2023 | | 6/21/2030 | | | 2,237,674 | | | | 2,016,526 | | | Bank of Jiangnan (5) | | | 4.10 | % | | 11/15/2023 | | 6/21/2030 | | | 1,798,005 | | | | 1,855,610 | | | Bank of Jiangnan (5) | | | 4.10 | % | | 2/5/2024 | | 6/21/2030 | | | 716,393 | | | | 739,345 | | | Bank of Jiangnan (5) | | | 4.35 | % | | 7/18/2024 | | 6/21/2030 | | | 970,642 | | | | 447,956 | | | Total long-term borrowings, non-current | | | | | | | | | | $ | 5,722,714 | | | $ | 5,059,437 | | | Changzhou Zenith Technology Co., Ltd. | | | nil | | | 7/14/2025 | | 7/13/2028 | | | 702,346 | | | | 724,848 | | | Total long-term borrowing from a third party, non-current | | | | | | | | | | $ | 702,346 | | | $ | 724,848 | | | Total long-term borrowing, non-current | | | | | | | | | | $ | 6,425,060 | | | $ | 5,784,285 | | | Total borrowings | | | | | | | | | | $ | 11,428,572 | | | $ | 11,240,939 | |
Except for borrowings obtained, repayments made and borrowings matured
during the six months ended March 31, 2026, there were no material changes to the terms and conditions of the Group’s borrowing
arrangements previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended September 30, 2025.
| (1) | These loans were fully repaid as matured during the six months ended March 31, 2026. |
| (2) | On January 4, 2026, Changzhou Higgs obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB2,000,000 ($289,939) from Bank of Jiangsu, with an annual interest rate of 2.80% and a term of 12 months. |
| (3) | On January 23, 2026, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB3,500,000 ($507,393) from Bank of China, with an annual interest rate of 2.85% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Mr. Jianhui Ye, Mr. Shuang Wu, Jiangsu New Energy and a third party, Jiangsu Changzhou High-tech Credit Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd. |
| (4) | On March 17, 2026, Changzhou EZGO obtained a non-revolving loan of RMB10,000,000 ($1,449,696) from Agricultural Bank of China, with an annual interest rate of 2.85% and a term of 12 months, which was guaranteed by Mr. Jianhui Ye and a third party, Jiangsu Changzhou High-tech Credit Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd. |
| (5) | The following is the principal repayment schedule for the long-term loan from Bank of Jiangnan as of March 31, 2026: |
| Principal maturities of long-term bank borrowing
Year ending September 30, | |
Repayment amount | |
| 2026 | |
$ | 843,723 | |
| 2027 | |
| 1,687,446 | |
| 2028 | |
| 1,687,446 | |
| 2029 | |
| 1,687,446 | |
| 2030 | |
| 840,822 | |
| Total | |
$ | 6,746,883 | |
For the six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2026,
the Group recorded interest expenses of $73,001 and $126,303 respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2026, $179,787
and $104,523 of interest expense from the long-term borrowings from Bank of Jiangnan was capitalized in the construction of Changzhou
manufacturing plant respectively.
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