Nature of Business, Interim Financial Data and Basis of Presentation |
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| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nature of Business, Interim Financial Data and Basis of Presentation | Nature of Business, Interim Financial Data and Basis of Presentation Cumulus Media Inc. (and its consolidated subsidiaries, except as the context may otherwise require, "Cumulus Media," "we," "us," "our," or the "Company") is a Delaware corporation, organized in 2018, and successor to a Delaware corporation with the same name that had been organized in 2002. Nature of Business Cumulus Media is an audio-first media company delivering premium content to a quarter billion people every month — wherever and whenever they want it. Cumulus Media engages listeners with high-quality local programming through 384 owned-and-operated radio stations across 84 markets; delivers nationally-syndicated sports, news, talk, and entertainment programming from iconic brands including the NFL, the NCAA, the Masters, US Soccer, AP News, and the Academy of Country Music Awards, across more than 7,800 affiliated stations through Westwood One, a leading national audio network; and inspires listeners through the Cumulus Podcast Network, an established and influential platform for original podcasts that are smart, entertaining, and thought-provoking. Cumulus Media provides advertisers with personal connections, local impact and national reach through broadcast and on-demand digital, mobile, social, and voice-activated platforms, as well as integrated digital marketing services, powerful influencers, full-service audio solutions, industry-leading research and insights, and live event experiences. For more information visit www.cumulusmedia.com. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the Company's unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented herein. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025, was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements as of December 31, 2025, and our accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2026, and for the periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. The financial condition and results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those that may be expected for any future interim period or for the full year. The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements herein should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company’s basis of presentation did not change as a result of the filing of the Chapter 11 Cases or the entry of the Confirmation Order. Current Bankruptcy Proceedings On March 4, 2026 (the “Petition Date”), the Company and substantially all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) began filing voluntary petitions to commence cases (the “Chapter 11 Cases”) pursuant to Chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”), to implement a joint prepackaged plan of reorganization (the “Plan”) effectuating a comprehensive debt restructuring (the “Restructuring”) in accordance with the Restructuring Support Agreement (as defined below) and the ABL Commitment Letter (as defined below). Certain direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company did not file for Chapter 11 relief, including (a) eight companies that hold FCC Licenses and (b) two companies that are designated as “Non-Significant Subsidiaries” under the Debtors’ prepetition debt documents. The Debtors also own interests in various joint ventures and partnerships, none of which are Debtors. On March 4, 2026, prior to initiating filing of the Chapter 11 Cases, the Company commenced the solicitation of votes on the Plan from eligible holders (“Solicitation”) with a related disclosure statement (“Disclosure Statement”). The Chapter 11 Cases are being jointly administered for administrative purposes only under the caption In re Cumulus Media Inc., et al, Case No. 26-90346 (ARP). The Debtors continue to operate their business as debtors-in-possession under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court. On March 4, 2026, prior to launching the Solicitation, the Debtors entered into (i) a restructuring support agreement (together with all schedules, annexes, and exhibits attached thereto, the “Restructuring Support Agreement”) with an ad hoc group of (a) certain lenders (the “Consenting 2029 Term Loan Lenders”) of the Company’s outstanding term loans (the "2029 Term Loans") under the 2029 Credit Agreement (as defined herein) and (b) certain holders (the “Consenting 2029 Noteholders” and, together with the Consenting 2029 Term Loan Lenders, the “Consenting 2029 Holders”) of the Company’s Senior Notes due 2029 (as defined herein) issued under the 2029 Indenture (as defined herein) and (ii) that certain commitment letter (together with all schedules, annexes, and exhibits attached thereto, the “ABL Commitment Letter”) with Fifth Third Bank, as administrative agent, and the lenders from time to time party (the “ABL Parties”) to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2020 (the “ABL Credit Agreement” and the facility thereunder, the “Existing ABL Credit Facility”). As of June 30, 2026, the Consenting 2029 Holders that were party to the Restructuring Support Agreement held, in the aggregate, approximately 88.4% of the 2029 Term Loans and the Senior Notes due 2029. Pursuant to the Restructuring Support Agreement, the Consenting 2029 Holders have agreed, subject to certain terms and conditions, to, among other things, support the Plan. On March 5, 2026, the Debtors filed the Plan with the Bankruptcy Court. The following is a summary of the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Restructuring Support Agreement and the Plan (the "Restructuring Transactions"): •all existing equity securities of the Company, including the Class A common stock and Class B common stock, shall be cancelled and the holders of such interests will not receive or retain any recovery or distribution; •each holder of a claim under the Existing ABL Credit Facility shall receive its pro rata share of new loans under an amended and restated ABL Credit Agreement; •each holder of a secured claim under the 2029 Credit Agreement and the 2029 Indenture shall receive its pro rata share of (a) $50 million of newly issued convertible notes (the “Exit Convertible Notes”) and (b) new Class A and Class B common stock (the “New Common Stock”) issued by the reorganized Company (the “Reorganized Company”) and/or warrants that are exercisable for New Common Stock (the “Special Warrants”), which New Common Stock (inclusive of the shares issuable upon the full exercise of the Special Warrants) will constitute, in the aggregate, 95% of the New Common Stock issued on the effective date of the Plan (the “Plan Effective Date”), subject to dilution on account of the 10% of the New Common Stock reserved for the management incentive plan (the “MIP Equity”); •each holder of claims under the 2026 Credit Agreement and 2026 Indenture (each, as defined below) and each holder of deficiency claims under the 2029 Credit Agreement and the 2029 Indenture shall receive its pro rata share of the New Common Stock and/or Special Warrants, which New Common Stock (inclusive of the shares issuable upon the full exercise of the Special Warrants) will constitute, in the aggregate, 5% of the New Common Stock issued on the Plan Effective Date, subject to dilution on account of the MIP Equity; •each holder of a General Unsecured Claim (as defined in the Plan) shall be paid in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the terms and conditions of the particular transaction giving rise to its claim; and •certain other holders and creditors will receive treatment as detailed in the Plan. The Restructuring Support Agreement contains various milestones (the “Milestones”), or dates by which the Debtors are required to, among other things, obtain certain orders of the Bankruptcy Court and consummate the Restructuring Transactions, including the following: •the Debtors shall launch the Solicitation by no later than March 4, 2026 (the “Solicitation Milestone”); •by no later than three days after the Petition Date, the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered an order setting the date of the hearing to confirm the Plan and an interim order approving the Company’s use of cash collateral (the “Scheduling Milestone”); •by no later than 30 days after the Petition Date, the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered an order authorizing and approving the Company’s use of cash collateral on a final basis and setting forth the terms and conditions for such use (the “Final Cash Collateral Order”); provided, that this Milestone may be extended by the Debtors by up to 25 days if the purpose of such extension is solely to align the hearing on the Final Cash Collateral Order with the hearing to consider confirmation of the Plan (the “Cash Collateral Milestone”); •by no later than 55 days after the Petition Date, the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered an order confirming the Plan (the “Confirmation Milestone”); and •by no later than 75 days after entry of the Confirmation Order, the Plan Effective Date shall have occurred (the “Emergence Milestone”); provided, that the Emergence Milestone may be extended by the Debtors by up to 120 days solely to the extent the Debtors have otherwise complied with the Restructuring Support Agreement and the definitive documents and all conditions to the Plan Effective Date have been satisfied other than (i) the receipt of required regulatory or other governmental approvals and (ii) any conditions that, by their nature, can only be satisfied on the Plan Effective Date. The Debtors achieved the Solicitation Milestone upon filing the Chapter 11 Cases on March 4, 2026. On March 5, 2026, the Bankruptcy Court entered the Scheduling Order, satisfying the Scheduling Milestone. On March 25, 2026, the Bankruptcy Court entered the Final Cash Collateral Order, satisfying the Cash Collateral Milestone. On April 15, 2026, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Plan (the "Confirmation Order"), satisfying the Confirmation Milestone. On June 26, 2026, the Debtors extended the Emergence Milestone to October 27, 2026, as the Debtors have not yet received the regulatory approvals required for the Plan Effective Date to occur. The Company plans to continue to operate and pay vendors and employees in the ordinary course of business as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Bankruptcy Court. On March 5, 2026, the Debtors filed several “first day” motions seeking the Bankruptcy Court's approval to, among other things, pay prepetition employee wages, salaries, compensation, and benefits, honor certain obligations to on-air talent and other programming vendors, pay prepetition taxes and fees to government authorities, and pay certain trade creditors in the ordinary course of business. The Bankruptcy Court entered orders on March 5, 2026 granting the relief sought in the first day motions, which relief enables the Company to maintain its workforce, preserve critical vendor relationships, and conduct business operations without interruption during the Chapter 11 Cases. On March 5, 2026, the Debtors filed a motion seeking authorization to reject certain unexpired leases that are no longer economically viable or necessary to the Company's operations. On March 30, 2026, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order authorizing the rejection of certain of these unexpired leases. As a result of the order, the Company wrote off $0.6 million of operating lease right of use assets and $14.2 million of operating lease liabilities, and recognized $3.4 million of statutory damages for the rejected leases in the first quarter of 2026. The resulting net gain of $10.2 million was recognized in Reorganization items, net, on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026. During the second quarter of 2026, a lessor drew $2.0 million on an outstanding letter of credit to partially satisfy its outstanding damages claim in connection with the rejection of its lease in the Chapter 11 Cases. The remaining amount accrued for rejected leases as of June 30, 2026, is $1.4 million. All claims arising from the rejection of any unexpired lease, including lease rejection claims, will be treated as General Unsecured Claims under the Plan. The Debtors may seek Bankruptcy Court authorization to reject additional unexpired leases during the Chapter 11 Cases. On the Plan Effective Date, our outstanding Class A common stock and Class B common stock will be canceled, released, discharged and extinguished and the Reorganized Company will issue the New Common Stock and warrants to purchase the New Common Stock, which will be distributed to debt holders. Under the Plan, the Reorganized Company does not intend to list the New Common Stock on the NYSE, NASDAQ or any other national securities exchange or over-the-counter market, or be subject to reporting obligations under Sections 12(b), 12(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or similar statutory public reporting obligations, to the extent permitted by applicable law. On April 15, 2026, the Bankruptcy Court entered the Confirmation Order confirming the Plan. Although the Company intends to pursue the Restructuring in accordance with the terms in the Restructuring Support Agreement and the Plan, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in completing a restructuring or any similar transaction on the terms set forth in the Restructuring Support Agreement and the Plan, on different terms, or at all. Consummation of the Restructuring Transactions remains subject to, among other things, the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions under the Plan, including the receipt of approval from the FCC for the emergence of the Debtors from Chapter 11 protection and their expected ownership. Although the Plan has been confirmed, there can be no assurance that all conditions to the Plan Effective Date will be satisfied or waived on a timely basis, or at all. The Company has applied Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 852 - Reorganizations in preparing the consolidated financial statements. ASC 852 requires the financial statements, for periods subsequent to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, to distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the ongoing operations of the business. Accordingly, certain charges incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, related to the bankruptcy proceedings are recorded as Reorganization items, net. In addition, prepetition obligations that may be impacted by the Chapter 11 Cases have been classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2026, as Liabilities subject to compromise. These liabilities are reported at the amounts the Company anticipates will be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court. See below for more information regarding Reorganization items. ASC 852 requires certain additional reporting for financial statements prepared between the bankruptcy filing date and the date of emergence from bankruptcy, including: •Reclassification of Debtor prepetition liabilities that are unsecured, under-secured or where it cannot be determined that the liabilities are fully secured, to a separate line item in the Consolidated Balance Sheet called, "Liabilities subject to compromise"; and •Segregation of Reorganization items, net, as a separate line in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Reorganization Items The Debtors have incurred and will continue to incur significant costs associated with the reorganization, primarily legal and professional fees. These costs will be expensed as incurred and are expected to significantly affect the Company’s results of operations. In accordance with applicable guidance, costs associated with the bankruptcy proceedings since the Petition Date and through Emergence will be recorded as Reorganization Items, net within the Company's accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. See "Note 9, Reorganization Items, net" for additional information. Liabilities Subject to Compromise The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2026, includes amounts classified as Liabilities Subject to Compromise, which represent prepetition liabilities the Company anticipates will be allowed as claims in the Chapter 11 Cases. These amounts represent the Debtors’ current estimate of known or potential obligations to be resolved in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, and may differ from actual future settlement amounts paid. Differences between liabilities estimated and claims filed, or to be filed, will be investigated and resolved in connection with the claims resolution process. The Company will continue to evaluate these liabilities throughout the Chapter 11 process and adjust amounts as necessary. See "Note 10, Liabilities Subject to Compromise" for additional information. Liquidity and Going Concern Considerations In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 205-40, Going Concern, the Company has the responsibility to evaluate at each reporting period, including interim periods, whether conditions and/or events raise substantial doubt about its ability to meet its future financial obligations. In its evaluation for this report, management considered the Company’s current financial condition and liquidity sources, including currently available funds and forecasted future cash flows, and the Company’s conditional and unconditional obligations due for 12 months following the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. As of December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all required debt and related financial covenants. As of that date, the Company was evaluating a number of strategic alternatives, including restructuring, refinancing or amending the Company's debt. During the first quarter of 2026, the Company was unable to reach satisfactory resolution of those strategic alternatives, and determined that filing the Chapter 11 Cases was in the best interests of the Company and its stakeholders. The filing of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted an event of default that accelerated the Company’s obligations under its debt instruments, as further described in "Note 4, Debt.” Based on the Company's filing for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code which constituted an event of default under certain of the Company’s debt documents, as well as the uncertainty surrounding such filings, the Company determined that there is substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of 12 months following the date of issuance of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern and contemplate the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As noted above, Liabilities subject to compromise will be resolved in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is contingent upon the Company’s ability to successfully implement the Company’s plan of reorganization, among other factors. As a result of the Chapter 11 Cases, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities are subject to uncertainty. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not reflect or include any future consequences related to Chapter 11 relief or the Company's emergence from Chapter 11. Segment Reporting The Company has one operating and reportable segment and presents the comparative periods on a consolidated basis to reflect the one reportable segment. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), is regularly provided financial information consistent with the Consolidated Statement of Operations presented within. Specifically, the CODM utilizes consolidated net loss and consolidated adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") as profitability measures for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. Further, the CODM reviews and utilizes content costs, selling, general and administrative expenses, and corporate expenses at the consolidated level to manage the Company's operations. Other segment items included in consolidated net loss are depreciation and amortization, loss on sale or disposal of assets or stations, reorganization items, net, interest expense, interest income, other expense, net and income tax expense which are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including significant estimates related to bad debts, intangible assets, income taxes, stock-based compensation, contingencies, litigation, valuation assumptions for impairment analysis, certain expense accruals, leases and, if applicable, purchase price allocations. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, and which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual amounts and results may differ materially from these estimates. Comprehensive Loss Comprehensive loss includes net loss and certain items that are excluded from net loss and recorded as a separate component of stockholders' equity. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company had no items of other comprehensive loss and, therefore, comprehensive loss does not differ from reported net loss. Restricted Cash The Company’s restricted cash is comprised of cash held in accounts subject to restrictions imposed by the Bankruptcy Court, primarily to fund required escrows for professional fees and utilities. Assets Held for Sale Long-lived assets to be sold are classified as held for sale in the period in which they meet all the criteria for the disposal of long-lived assets. In the second quarter of 2026, the Company entered into agreements to sell WWFF-FM in Huntsville, Alabama, WQPD-FM in Florence, South Carolina, WWKL-FM in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and WLLF-FM in Youngstown, Ohio, for $4.7 million, collectively. The closing of the transactions remains subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval. As of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, assets held for sale were not material for each respective period. Leases The Company has entered into various lease agreements both as the lessor and lessee. We determine if an arrangement is or contains a lease at contract inception and determine its classification as an operating or finance lease at lease commencement. Leases have been classified as either operating or finance leases in accordance with ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) and its related amendments (collectively, known as "ASC 842") and primarily consist of leases for land, tower space, office space, certain office equipment and vehicles. A right-of-use asset and lease liability have been recorded on the balance sheet for all leases except those with an original lease term of twelve months or less. The Company also has sublease arrangements that provide a nominal amount of income. Supplemental Cash Flow Information The following summarizes supplemental cash flow information to be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (dollars in thousands):
(1) The related changes in trade receivables and trade payables reflect non-cash movements in assets and liabilities Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance ASU 2025-05 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): In July 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2025-05 which provides a practical expedient for estimating credit losses on current accounts receivable and contract assets. The Company adopted this guidance in the first quarter of 2026. The adoption of ASU 2025-05 did not have a significant impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. New Accounting Pronouncements ASU 2024-03 - Income Statement (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses ("ASU 2024-03"). In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03. ASU 2024-03 requires enhanced disclosures about a business entity's expenses, includes enhanced interim disclosure requirements, and requires additional disclosure about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the income statement, as well as disclosures about selling expenses. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2024-03 allows for either a prospective or retrospective approach on adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2024-03 on our financial statement disclosures. ASU 2025-06 - Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software ("ASU 2025-06"). In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, which updates the accounting for internal-use software by removing project stage references and introduces a new capitalization threshold based on management authorization and project completion probability. The guidance requires evaluation of significant development uncertainty, including novel functionality and unresolved performance requirements. ASU 2025-06 also requires website-specific development costs to be evaluated under the same framework as other internal-use software and clarifies that capitalized internal-use software costs are subject to the property, plant and equipment disclosure requirements under ASC 360-10. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years. ASU 2025-06 may be applied prospectively, retrospectively or on a modified transition approach with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2025-06 on our financial statement disclosures.
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