Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The Company has prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements and related unaudited financial information in the notes in accordance with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the Company’s position, the results of its operations, and its cash flows for the interim periods. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all intercompany eliminations. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026.

As of and for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, the Company had two wholly owned subsidiaries, Helomics Corporation and Skyline Medical Inc. (“Skyline Medical”). On March 14, 2025, the Company sold the Skyline Medical business pursuant to an asset purchase agreement with DeRoyal Industries, Inc.; however, Skyline Medical remained a wholly owned subsidiary of Axe Compute following the transaction, with its activities limited to wind-down efforts that were substantially completed as of December 31, 2025. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and these wholly owned subsidiaries, with all intercompany transactions and balances eliminated, as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Estimates are used in the following areas, among others: variable consideration associated with revenue recognition, stock-based compensation expense, fair value of derivatives including embedded derivatives, fair value of digital assets, fair value of long-lived assets for impairment analyses, the valuation allowance included in the deferred income tax calculation, accrued expenses, useful lives assigned to property and equipment, and determination of contract commencement dates. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and assumptions that management considers reasonable. Assumptions are reviewed regularly to ensure they remain relevant and reasonable, particularly in areas of high subjectivity.

Note 2 to the annual consolidated financial statements contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026, describes the significant accounting policies and estimates used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements. There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2026, with the exception of the items noted below.

Revenues from GPU Compute Services

Revenue from the Company’s GPU compute services segment is generated from subscription-based arrangements with enterprise, research, and commercial customers under master services agreements and related order forms. These arrangements provide customers with continuous access to specified GPU compute resources (including GPU type, quantity, and configuration) at designated data center locations over defined service periods, which may range from month-to-month to multi-year terms. Certain contracts also include ancillary storage services, which are accounted for as separate performance obligations when distinct.

The Company procures GPU compute capacity from third-party node operators and decentralized cloud infrastructure platforms and resells that capacity to its customers. The Company has concluded that it acts as a principal in these arrangements, as it controls the GPU compute services prior to transferring to the customer, including directing the use of, and obtaining substantially all benefits from, the underlying capacity. Additionally, the Company bears inventory risk and has full discretion regarding the pricing of contracts with customers. Accordingly, revenue is recognized on a gross basis.

GPU compute and related storage services are each considered a series of distinct services that are substantially the same and are satisfied over time, as customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits of these services as they are provided. Revenue is recognized over time using an output method that faithfully depicts the Company’s performance. For fixed-fee arrangements, revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the applicable service period, as the customer receives a consistent level of benefit throughout the term. Usage-based fees, including overage charges based on GPU-hours consumed in excess of contractual limits, are recognized as revenue in the period in which the usage occurs.

The transaction price primarily consists of fixed monthly subscription fees, which are generally non-cancellable and non-refundable during the contract term. Arrangements might include usage-based overages; however, for the period ended June 30, 2026, any variable consideration was immaterial. Variable consideration is included in revenue only to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal will not occur. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, such as combined GPU compute and storage services, the transaction price is allocated to performance obligations based on relative standalone selling prices. The Company has concluded that these arrangements do not contain significant financing components.

Compute prepayments

The Company enters into agreements with third-party vendors to reserve and obtain GPU compute capacity, related storage, networking, and support services. Under these arrangements, the Company is generally required to make prepayments equal to either (1) a percentage of overall contract value or (2) a value equal to the monthly service payment for a number of months. In addition to these prepayments, the Company has monthly service payments over contract terms ranging from 12 to 36 months.

Upon transferring these prepayments, the Company records a compute prepayment as a prepaid asset. The prepaid balance is subsequently recognized as expense over the period in which the related services are received. For arrangements where the prepayment represents an advance payment for services evenly consumed over the contract term, the prepaid balance is amortized on a straight-line basis over the applicable service period. For arrangements where the prepayment relates to specific months of service, the prepaid balance is relieved and recognized as expense in the months to which the prepayment applies, consistent with the pattern of benefit received. Monthly service payments are recognized as expense as incurred in accordance with the underlying contractual terms. The Company evaluates compute prepayments each reporting period to determine whether the recorded balance remains recoverable and appropriately reflects expected future service consumption.

The timing of service deployment and commencement under certain compute capacity arrangements is dependent on a variety of third-party factors, including original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) schedules, GPU allocation timing, logistics, and other operational dependencies. As a result, at the time a compute prepayment is made, the exact period over which the prepaid balance will be utilized may not be known with certainty. Management is therefore required to estimate the expected service commencement date and the period over which the related services will be received in order to determine the appropriate classification of compute prepayments between current and non-current assets and to establish the amortization period. These estimates are based on the facts and circumstances known at the reporting date and are reassessed each reporting period. Changes in actual deployment timing or service consumption patterns may result in adjustments to the classification and timing of expense recognition in future periods.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). Recently issued ASUs not listed below either were assessed and determined to be not applicable or are currently expected to have no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This ASU requires more detailed disclosures related to certain costs and expenses. The guidance requires entities to disclose amounts of certain expense categories included in expense captions presented on the face of the income statement, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The disclosure requirements may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. Management is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.