Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Apart from the new revenues described below in “Revenue recognition – Revenue from Artificial Intelligence (Tier III Data Centers)” and the new Investment in associate policy described below, there have been no new or material changes to the significant accounting policies discussed in the audited financial statements and accompanying notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025, included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as originally filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026 and as amended on April 27, 2026 (the “2025 Annual Report”).
The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and under the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that are necessary to present fairly the Corporation’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The condensed consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may occur for the full fiscal year. Certain information and footnote disclosures of the Corporation normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted under the SEC’s rules and regulations. These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025, included in the 2025 Annual Report.
Prior to January 1, 2026, the Corporation was a foreign private issuer reporting its financial statements under IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Boards. These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements, for all periods, are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative guidance found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”).
These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, meaning that the Corporation will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the ordinary course of operations.
These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Digi Power, its wholly owned subsidiaries, Digihost International, Inc., DGX Holdings, LLC, and World Generation X. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Corporation’s ownership percentage of US Data Centers, Inc. (“USDC”) decreased to 48% as a result of share issuances by USDC to third party investors. Although we continue to exercise significant influence, this change resulted in a loss of control, and USDC was deconsolidated in the quarter ended June 30, 2026. Subsequent to the deconsolidation, we account for our investment in USDC under the equity method of accounting. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Corporation obtains control, and continues to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. Control is achieved when an investor has power over an investee to direct its activities, exposure to variable returns from an investee, and the ability to use the power to affect the investor’s returns. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. Foreign exchange gains and losses on cross-currency intercompany loan balances that are not of a long-term investment nature are included in foreign exchange gain (loss). Net earnings or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the shareholders of the Corporation and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income is attributed to the shareholders of the Corporation and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance on consolidation.
Revenue from GPU as a Service (Tier III AI Data Centers)
The Corporation provides computing hardware to its customers. The Corporation’s offerings are assessed to determine whether an embedded lease arrangement exists. The Corporation identifies certain contracts to be within the scope of ASC 842. For contracts that are in the scope of ASC 842, and in which the lease component is an operating lease, the Corporation applies the practical expedient in ASC 842 to combine the lease component and non-lease components and to account for the combined components as a single lease component.
Lease Income
Lease income from operating leases is recognized as follows: (i) fixed payments, including non-refundable upfront prepayments of rental fees, are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term; and (ii) variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate are recognized as income in the period in which the changes in facts and circumstances on which the payments are based occur. Amounts received in advance of the related usage period are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized over the lease term.
Investments in associates are entities over which the Corporation has significant influence. Investments in associates are initially recognized at cost, including directly attributable transaction costs. Under the equity method, the carrying amount of the investment is adjusted to recognize the Corporation's share of the associate's profit or loss and other comprehensive income after the acquisition date. The Corporation's share of the associate's profit or loss is recognized in the statement of income. Dividends received from associates are recognized as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment and are not recognized as income. Our equity method investment consists of an investment in common stock of USDC in which we have the ability to exercise significant influence but do not have control.
The reporting segments are identified on the basis of information that is reviewed by the chief executive officer of the Corporation (the “CEO”) to make decisions about resources to be allocated and assess its performance. Accordingly, for management purposes, the Corporation has four reporting segments, namely: cryptocurrency mining, sales of energy, colocation services, and AI data centers.
Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which discrete financial information is available that is regularly reviewed by the (“CODM”), which is comprised of the Corporation’s President and the CEO. The CODM uses segment gross profit (loss), working capital, and EBITDA to assess the performance of, manage the operations of, and allocate capital and operational resources to the Corporation’s four reportable segments. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual outcomes could differ from these estimates. These financial statements include estimates that, by their nature, are uncertain. The impacts of such estimates are pervasive throughout the financial statements and may require accounting adjustments based on future occurrences. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the year in which the estimate is revised and future years if the revision affects both current and future years. These estimates are based on historical experience, current and future economic conditions and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Significant assumptions about the future that management has made that could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, in the event that actual results differ from assumptions made, relate to, but are not limited to, the following:
Significant judgements
The Corporation recognizes income from digital currency mining from the provision of transaction verification services within digital currency networks, commonly termed “cryptocurrency mining.” As consideration for these services, the Corporation receives digital currency from each specific network in which it participates (“coins”). Income from digital currency mining is measured based on the fair value of the coins received. The fair value is determined using the average price of the coin on the date of contract inception. The coins are recorded on the unaudited condensed interim consolidated balance sheets, as digital currencies, at their fair value less costs to sell and re- measured at each reporting date. Revaluation gains or losses, as well as gains or losses on the sale of coins for traditional (fiat) currencies are included in profit or loss in accordance with the Corporation’s treatment of its digital currencies as a traded commodity.
The Corporation is subject to income, value added, withholding and other taxes. Significant judgment is required in determining the Corporation’s provisions for taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Corporation recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. The determination of the Corporation’s income, value added, withholding and other tax liabilities requires interpretation of complex laws and regulations. The Corporation’s interpretation of taxation law as applied to transactions and activities may not coincide with the interpretation of the tax authorities. A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which the asset can be utilized. All tax related filings are subject to government audit and potential reassessment subsequent to the financial statement reporting period.
Developments in an audit, litigation, or the relevant laws, regulations, administrative practices, principles, and interpretations could have a material effect on our operating results or cash flows in the period or periods for which that development occurs, as well as for prior and subsequent periods. We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of the appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit for each such position that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. Many factors are considered when evaluating and estimating the tax positions and tax benefits. Such estimates involve interpretations of regulations, rulings, case law, etc. and are inherently complex. Our estimates may require periodic adjustments and may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes as resolution of income tax treatments in individual jurisdictions typically would not be known for several years after completion of any fiscal year. We believe the judgments and estimates discussed above are reasonable. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates or assumptions, we may be exposed to losses or gains that could be material.
Management applies judgment in assessing whether indicators of impairment exist for property, plant and equipment, including assets under construction.
The Corporation reviews its property and equipment and intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment exists when the carrying value of the company’s asset exceeds the related estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset. If impairment exists, the carrying value of that asset is adjusted to its fair value. This assessment requires consideration of internal and external factors such as changes in the expected use of assets, operating performance, market conditions, and strategic plans. As at June 30, 2026, management concluded that impairment indicators existed for the Corporation’s property, plant and equipment. Significant estimates
Depreciation of data miners and equipment are an estimate of its expected life. In order to determine the useful life of computing equipment, assumptions are required about a range of computing industry market and economic factors, including required hashrates, technological changes, availability of hardware and other inputs, and production costs.
The Corporation uses Black Scholes method or the Monte Carlo simulation technique to determine the fair value of the warrant liability. The Black Scholes method requires significant judgement in determining the fair value such as volatility and risk-free rate. A change in these inputs could lead to significant change in the fair value of the warrant liability.
The Corporation continually assesses any new accounting pronouncements to determine their applicability. When it is determined that a new accounting pronouncement may affect the Corporation’s financial reporting, the Corporation undertakes an analysis to determine any required changes to its unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and assures that there are proper controls in place to ascertain that the Corporation’s unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements properly reflect the change.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”). ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosures of certain expenses in the notes of the financial statements, to provide enhanced transparency into the expense captions presented on the unaudited condensed interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The new standard is effective for the Corporation for its annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard.
There were no other significant updates to the recently issued accounting standards which may be applicable to the Corporation. Although there are several other new accounting pronouncements issued or proposed by the FASB, the Corporation does not believe any of those accounting pronouncements have had or will have a material impact on its financial position or operating results. |