v3.26.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Accounting

Basis of Accounting

Readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ("Quarterly Report") should refer to the audited financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2025, which are included in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K ("2025 Annual Report"), filed with the SEC and also available on our website (nxdt.nexpoint.com), since we have omitted from this Quarterly Report certain footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate those contained in such audited financial statements. You should also refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the notes to consolidated financial statements in our 2025 Annual Report for further discussion of our significant accounting policies and estimates. Information contained on, or accessible through, our website is not incorporated by reference into and does not constitute a part of this Quarterly Report or any other report or documents we file or furnish with the SEC.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

I.
U.S. REIT Status

The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code"), and expects to continue to qualify as a REIT. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute annually at least 90% of its “REIT taxable income,” as defined by the Code, to its shareholders. As a REIT, the Company will be subject to federal income tax on its undistributed REIT taxable income and net capital gain and to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions it pays with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (1) 85% of its ordinary income, (2) 95% of its capital gain net income and (3) 100% of its undistributed income from prior years. The Company intends to operate in such a manner so as to qualify as a REIT, but no assurance can be given that the Company will operate in a manner so as to qualify

as a REIT. Taxable income from certain non-REIT activities is managed through a TRS and is subject to applicable federal, state, and local income and margin taxes.

If the Company fails to meet these requirements, it could be subject to federal income tax on all of the Company’s taxable income at regular corporate rates for that year. The Company would not be able to deduct distributions paid to shareholders in any year in which it fails to qualify as a REIT. Additionally, the Company will also be disqualified from electing to be taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost unless the Company is entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions. As of June 30, 2026, the Company believes it is in compliance with all applicable REIT requirements.

As a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company may deduct earnings distributed to shareholders against the income generated by our REIT operations. The Company continues to be subject to income taxes on the income of its taxable REIT subsidiaries. A reconciliation of the deferred tax asset (liability) for the periods indicated is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of June 30,

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

 

NHF TRS

 

 

NREO TRS

 

 

NHT TRSs

 

 

Combined

 

 

NHF TRS

 

 

NREO TRS

 

 

NHT TRSs

 

 

Combined

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

$

13,600

 

 

$

620

 

 

$

5,289

 

 

$

19,509

 

 

$

13,913

 

 

$

583

 

 

$

5,050

 

 

$

19,546

 

Valuation Allowance

 

 

(11,172

)

 

 

(137

)

 

 

(5,268

)

 

 

(16,577

)

 

 

(11,486

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,050

)

 

 

(16,536

)

Deferred Tax Liability

 

 

 

 

 

(2,539

)

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(2,560

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,512

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,512

)

Deferred Tax Asset (Liability), net of Valuation Allowance

 

$

2,428

 

 

$

(2,056

)

 

$

 

 

$

372

 

 

$

2,427

 

 

$

(1,929

)

 

$

 

 

$

498

 

 

The Company’s tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of its annual current and deferred effective tax rates, adjusted for discrete items. Our effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 were 15.49% and (7.15)%, respectively. Our effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were (1.43)% and (0.73)%, respectively. Our effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory corporate tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to our REIT operations generally not being subject to federal income taxes.

The Company recognizes its tax positions and evaluates them using a two-step process. First, the Company determines whether a tax position is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. Second, the Company will determine the amount of benefit to recognize and record the amount that is more likely than not to be realized upon ultimate settlement.

The Company had no material unrecognized tax benefit or expense, accrued interest or penalties as of June 30, 2026 and 2025. The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to federal income tax as well as income tax of various state and local jurisdictions. The 2025, 2024, 2023 and 2022 tax years remain open to examination by tax jurisdictions to which the Company and its subsidiaries are subject. When applicable, the Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to uncertain tax positions on its Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company has not recorded any uncertain tax positions for the six months ended June 30, 2026.

The following table is a reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% to the Company’s effective rate for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, in accordance with the guidance prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09. Income tax expense (benefit) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 differed from the amount computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to income before income taxes as a result of the following (in thousands, except percentages):

 

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Expected tax at U.S. federal statutory income tax rate

 

 

 

$

(3,769

)

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

(16,511

)

 

 

21.0

%

Non-taxable REIT income

 

 

 

 

5,092

 

 

 

-28.4

%

 

 

23,250

 

 

 

-29.6

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

(40

)

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

(6,167

)

 

 

7.8

%

Total expense (benefit)

 

 

 

$

1,283

 

 

 

-7.1

%

 

$

572

 

 

 

-0.7

%