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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

Note 12 – Income Taxes

The Company operates exclusively within the U.S and is subject to U.S. federal and various state income tax. Any impacts of state income taxes is primarily attributable to New Mexico and North Dakota, which together represent more than 50% of the total state tax effect for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. The Company did not have any current or deferred tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. Additionally, as a result of the continued net operating losses, we have made no cash payments of U.S. federal or state income taxes, net of refunds, for the same respective periods.

For all periods presented in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations, Empire’s effective tax rate is 0%. Other than the full year of 2022, Empire has generated net operating losses since inception, which would normally reflect a tax benefit in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations and a deferred tax asset on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets. However, because of the current uncertainty as to Empire’s ability to achieve sustained profitability, a full valuation reserve has been established that offsets the amount of any tax benefit available for each period presented in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Tax Legislation

On July 4, 2025, the U.S. enacted H.R. 1, informally referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) and contains a broad range of changes to the U.S. federal income tax laws and makes permanent or modifies certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Among other provisions, the OBBBA includes permanently restoring an EBITDA-based business interest deduction limitation, 100% bonus depreciation for certain property and immediate expensing for certain domestic research and experimental expenditures. The impacts of these changes are reflected within income tax provision (benefit) on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. We continue to monitor further legislative developments and administrative guidance.