v3.26.1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Note 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information, and with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) set forth in Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The unaudited interim financial statements furnished reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Unaudited interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read along with the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2026 of the Company for the annual period ended December 31, 2025. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year then ended.

 

Principles of consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and present the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

 

 

Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Going Concern

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company incurred losses from operations and had negative cash flows from operations. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had $6,280 in cash and cash equivalents and a working capital of $19,903. The Company’s ability to achieve profitability and positive cash flow depends on , among other factors, its ability to increase revenue, manage operating expenses, execute its strategic cost initiatives, maintain adequate liquidity, and comply with the financial covenants in its outstanding indebtedness agreements.

 

In 2025, the Company completed several capital raising and debt restructuring transactions, resulting in aggregate net cash proceeds of approximately $90,930 and modifications to its term loan that extended the maturity to October 2027, deferred principal and interest payments to January 2026, reduced outstanding principal (including partial cancellation and conversion of principal into preferred stock), and established minimum liquidity covenants. On January 30, 2026, the Company also entered into an at-the-market equity offering program under which it may, at its discretion and subject to market conditions, issue and sell up to $50 million of its common stock from time to time. As of June 30, 2026, the Company sold 411,100 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $829. Refer to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2025 for additional information regarding these equity offerings and term loan amendments.

 

Subsequent to June 30, 2026, the Company entered into the Seventh Amendment (as defined below) to the Term Loan in connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement (as defined below), pursuant to which Legacy Dragonfly acquired substantially all of the operating assets associated with the Dakota Lithium® brand and assumed certain related liabilities (the “Asset Acquisition”). The aggregate purchase price was $4,000, consisting of $3,000 of the Company’s common stock and $1,000 in cash. The Seventh Amendment provides additional near-term liquidity flexibility by establishing a payment-in-kind period through December 31, 2026, during which interest accrues at 14% per annum and may be satisfied entirely in kind rather than in cash. The Seventh Amendment also reduces the minimum liquidity requirement to $4,000 at each month-end from August 31, 2026 through January 31, 2027, after which the minimum liquidity requirement increases to $5,000, and defers the commencement of the maximum senior leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio covenants to the quarter ending September 30, 2027 (from March 31, 2027). Commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2027, the maximum senior leverage ratio is 3.00:1.00, and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.15:1.00 is required for the trailing four fiscal quarters if liquidity is below $15,000 at quarter-end. Additionally, the Company expects to see material revenue generated in the fourth quarter of 2026 from the Asset Acquisition.

 

Management has evaluated the conditions and events described above in relation to the Company’s obligations coming due within one year after the date these condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. In performing this evaluation, management considered the Company’s projected operating performance and cash flows, available cash and liquidity, planned cost reductions, expected revenue-generating activities, access to the at-the-market equity offering program, and the additional liquidity flexibility provided by the Seventh Amendment, including the ability to pay interest in kind through December 31, 2026 and the modification and deferral of certain financial covenant requirements. Based on this evaluation, management expects the Company to achieve profitability and generate positive cash flows from operations within the next twelve months and has concluded that the Company is expected to have sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations as they become due over the next twelve months. Accordingly, management has concluded that although substantial doubt was initially raised, its plans have alleviated substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date these condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.

 

Inventory

 

Inventories (Note 4), which consist of raw materials and finished goods, are stated at the lower of cost (first in, first out) or net realizable value, net of reserves for obsolete inventory. The Company continually analyzes its slow moving and excess inventories. Based on historical and projected sales volumes and anticipated selling prices, the Company established reserves. Inventory that is in excess of current and projected use is reduced by an allowance to a level that approximates its estimate of future demand. Products that are determined to be obsolete are written down to net realizable value. The Company had a reserve of $670 and $300 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

 

Tariff Receivable

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company recognized a receivable of $332 for expected refunds of tariffs previously paid on imported inventory, which is included in other current assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The tariffs were originally capitalized as a component of inventory and recognized in cost of goods sold as the related inventory was sold. The Company recognized the expected refund when management determined collection was probable and recorded the amounts as a reduction of cost of goods sold for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.

 

 

Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Finite-Lived Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company amortizes finite-lived intangible assets using a method that reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the asset are consumed. If that pattern cannot be reliably determined, the Company uses the straight-line method, consistent with ASC 350-30. Amortization expense was $7 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. There was no amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

 

Impairment

 

Finite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC 360-10 whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability is assessed by comparing the carrying amount of the asset group to the undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset group. If the carrying amount is not recoverable, the Company recognizes an impairment loss for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds fair value. No impairment losses were recognized for the periods presented.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company utilizes the use of estimates in its calculations for the reserve for obsolete or slow moving inventory, going concern, right of use asset, warrant liability, equity based compensation, income taxes, leases, right-of-use asset impairment, and license arrangement.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Under Topic 606, an entity recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of Topic 606, the entity performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer.

 

Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods is transferred to the customer or reseller, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods and services. Revenue associated with products holding rights of return are recognized when the Company concludes there is not a risk of significant revenue reversal in the future periods for the expected consideration in the transaction. There are no material instances including discounts and refunds where variable consideration is constrained and not recorded at the initial time of sale. Generally, our revenue is recognized at a point in time for standard promised goods at the time of shipment when title and risk of loss pass to the customer.

 

The Company recognizes revenue from right-to-access license agreements upon the transfer of control to the customer. Upfront fees are deferred and recognized over the estimated period of benefit. Royalties are recognized as revenue when the customer’s underlying sales occur. The transaction price and timing of revenue recognition are adjusted as necessary to reflect changes in expectations.

 

The Company may receive payments at the onset of the contract before delivery of goods for customers in the retail channel. Payment terms for distributors and OEMs are typically due within 30-90 days after shipment. In such instances, the Company records a customer deposit liability. The Company recognizes these contract liabilities as sales after the revenue criteria are met. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the contract liability related to the Company’s customer deposits was approximately $114 and $121, respectively.

 

The Company recognized $121 of the contract liability as of December 31, 2025 during the six months ended June 30, 2026. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized $314 of the contract liability that was recorded as a January 1, 2025 beginning balance.

 

On July 29, 2024, Dragonfly Energy Corp. (“Legacy Dragonfly”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Battle Born Battery Products, LLC (“Battle Born LLC”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legacy Dragonfly, entered into a License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Stryten Energy LLC (“Stryten”). The $5,000 initial licensing fee is being recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over five years. The Company has recorded $250 and $500 in revenue related to the license agreement during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the contract liability related to the Company’s deferred revenue was approximately $3,083 and $3,583, respectively.

 

 

Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Disaggregation of Revenue

 

The following table presents our disaggregated revenues by distribution channel:

 

Sales  2026   2025   2026   2025 
   For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
Sales  2026   2025   2026   2025 
Direct to customer   4,477    5,948    8,179    10,963 
Original equipment manufacture   8,432    10,050    14,184    18,141 
License fee revenue   250    250    500    500 
Total  $13,159   $16,248   $22,863   $29,604 

 

Product Warranty

 

The Company offers assurance type warranties from 5 to 10 years on its products. The Company estimates the costs associated with the warranty obligation using historical data of warranty claims and costs incurred to satisfy those claims. The Company estimates, based upon a review of historical warranty claim experience, the costs that may be incurred under its warranties and record a liability in the amount of such estimate at the time a product is sold. Factors that affect our warranty liability include the number of units sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and cost per claim. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of our recorded warranty liability and adjusts the accrual as claims data and historical experience warrants. The Company has assessed the costs of fulfilling its existing assurance type warranties and has determined that the estimated outstanding warranty obligation at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 to be $904 and $867, respectively. The Company incurred warranty expense of $100 and $198 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, and incurred warranty expense of $148 and $271 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

 

The following table reflects the activity in the Company’s warranty obligation for the six months ended June 30, 2026:

 

   June 30, 
   2026 
Beginning warranty obligation   867 
Provision of warranty expense   198 
Settlement of warranty claims   (161)
Ending warranty obligation  $904 

 

Concentrations

 

As of June 30, 2026, receivables from Customer A and Customer B comprised approximately 19%, and 14%, respectively, of accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2025, receivables from Customer A comprised approximately 31% of accounts receivable. There are no other significant accounts receivable concentrations.

 

Sales from Customer A comprised approximately 28% of the Company’s total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2026. Sales from Customer A comprised approximately 32% of the Company’s total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Sales from Customer A comprised approximately 22% of the Company’s total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2026. Sales from Customer A comprised approximately 26% of the Company’s total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

 

Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Concentrations (Continued)

 

As of June 30, 2026, payables to Vendor A and Vendor B comprised approximately 36% and 15%, respectively, of accounts payables. As of December 31, 2025, payables to Vendor A, Vendor C, and Vendor D comprised approximately 36%, 16%, and 12%, respectively, of accounts payables.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2026, Vendor A and Vendor E accounted for approximately 12% and 12%, respectively, of the Company’s total purchases. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, Vendor A and F accounted for approximately 11% and 14%, respectively, of the Company’s total purchases. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, Vendor A and Vendor E accounted for approximately 12% and 11%, respectively, of the Company’s total purchases. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, Vendor A accounted for approximately 16% of the Company’s total purchases.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock based compensation arrangements with employees and non-employee consultants using a fair value method which requires the recognition of compensation expense for costs related to all stock based payments, including stock options (Note 11). The fair value method requires the Company to estimate the fair value of stock based payment awards to employees and non-employees on the date of grant using an option pricing model. Stock based compensation costs are based on the fair value of the underlying option calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model and recognized as expense on a straight line basis over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. Restricted stock unit awards are valued based on the closing trading value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The Company measures equity-based compensation awards granted to non-employees at fair value as the awards vest and recognizes the resulting value as compensation expense at each financial reporting period.

 

Determining the appropriate fair value model and related assumptions requires judgment, including estimating stock price volatility, expected dividend yield, expected term, risk free rate of return, and the estimated fair value of the underlying common stock. Due to the lack of company specific historical and implied volatility data, the Company has based its estimate of expected volatility on the historical volatility of a group of similar companies that are publicly traded. The historical volatility is calculated based on a period of time commensurate with the expected term assumption. The group of representative companies has characteristics similar to the Company, including stage of product development and focus on the lithium ion battery industry. The Company uses the simplified method, which is the average of the final vesting tranche date and the contractual term, to calculate the expected term for options granted to employees as it does not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term. The risk free interest rate is based on a treasury instrument whose term is consistent with the expected term of the stock options. The Company uses an assumed dividend yield of zero as the Company has never paid dividends and has no current plans to pay any dividends on its common stock. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.

 

 

Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Income Taxes

 

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “OBBB Act”) was signed into law in the United States. The OBBB Act includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension and modification of certain provisions of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions beginning in 2025 and others beginning at various dates through 2027. The Company does not expect the OBBB Act to materially impact the Company’s income tax position as of June 30, 2026.

 

Net Loss per Common Share

 

Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss earnings per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period and, if dilutive, the weighted-average number of potential shares of common stock.

 

The weighted-average number of common shares included in the computation of diluted net loss gives effect to all potentially dilutive common equivalent shares, including outstanding stock options and warrants.

 

Common stock equivalent shares are excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share if their effect is antidilutive. In periods in which the Company reports a net loss, diluted net loss per share is generally the same as basic net loss per share since dilutive common shares are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

The following table sets forth the number of potential shares of common stock that have been excluded from diluted net loss per share because their effect was anti-dilutive:

 

   2026   2025 
   June 30, 
   2026   2025 
Warrants   251,401    425,616 
Restricted stock units   346,726    19,588 
Series A Preferred Stock   -    231,784 
Options   128,025    15,825 
Weighted average number of common shares-basic   726,152    692,813 

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts in the prior year’s consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net loss, total assets, total liabilities, stockholders’ equity, or the previously reported net decrease in cash and cash equivalents.

 

Segment Reporting

 

Operating segments are identified (Note 12) as components of the Company for which separate discrete financial information is available and that are regularly reviewed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision maker, to make decisions about resource allocation and assess performance. The Company currently manages its business through two operating and reportable segments.

 

 

Dragonfly Energy Holdings Corp.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Recently issued accounting pronouncements:

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires a public entity to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements on an annual and interim basis. It is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 to clarify that all public entities, including non-calendar year-end entities, should adopt the disclosure requirements of ASU 2024-03. The Company is currently evaluating the impact.

 

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which provides a practical expedient related to the estimation of expected credit losses for certain financial assets measured on an amortized cost basis, including current accounts receivable and current contract assets under FASB Accounting Standards Codification 606 - Revenues from Contracts with Customers. Under the practical expedient, a public entity may assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date remain unchanged over the remaining life of the financial asset when developing reasonable and supportable forecasts used to estimate expected credit losses. This ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, which clarifies interim disclosure requirements and the applicability of Topic 270. This ASU is effective for the Company on January 1, 2028, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2026, the FASB issued ASU 2026-01 Equity (Topic 505): Initial Measurement of Paid-In-Kind Dividends on Equity-Classified Preferred Stock. The guidance in ASU 2026-01 clarifies how issuers initially measure paid-in-kind (“PIK”) dividends on equity-classified preferred stock by requiring issuers to use the PIK dividend rate stated in the preferred stock agreement. ASU 2026-01 will be effective for the Company’s annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim reporting periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. Entities may apply the amendments on either a prospective basis or a modified retrospective basis for equity-classified preferred stock instruments that are outstanding as of the initial application date. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that adoption of ASU 2026-01 may have on its financial statements.