On December 12, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Honor Star Ventures Limited, pursuant to which the Company provided a loan of $2,000,000 with a term of one year and an annual interest rate of 5%. On December 14, 2024, the Company entered into a supplementary agreement to extend the maturity date of the loan by an additional 12 months. On December 14, 2025, the Company and Honor Star Ventures Limited executed a further supplementary agreement to extend the maturity of the loan for an additional 12 months. Interest on the loan accrues at an annual rate of 5% and has been paid and collected on schedule prior to each maturity extension. As of June 30, 2026, the outstanding principal balance of the loan remained $2,000,000. On September 16, 2025, the Company also entered into a loan agreement with Global Innovation Wisdom Consultant, Inc., pursuant to which the Company provided a loan of $250,000 with a term of one year. The loan is interest-free for the first three months and thereafter bears interest at a simple annual rate of 5%. As of June 30, 2026, the outstanding principal balance of the loan remained $250,000. In accordance with the Company’s allowance for expected credit losses policy under the Current Expected Credit Loss (“CECL”) model, the Company evaluates the collectability of loan receivables and other receivables on a periodic basis considering the financial condition of the counterparties, historical repayment experience, and other relevant factors. Based on this assessment, the Company recorded an allowance for expected credit losses of $45,000 related to loan receivables from non-related parties as of June 30, 2026. The allowance reflects management’s estimate of lifetime expected credit losses associated with these receivables. No allowance for credit losses was recorded for other receivables from non-related parties as management believes the credit risk associated with these balances is minimal.

On December 12, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Honor Star Ventures Limited, pursuant to which the Company provided a loan of $2,000,000 with a term of one year and an annual interest rate of 5%. On December 14, 2024, the Company entered into a supplementary agreement to extend the maturity date of the loan by an additional 12 months. On December 14, 2025, the Company and Honor Star Ventures Limited executed a further supplementary agreement to extend the maturity of the loan for an additional 12 months. Interest on the loan accrues at an annual rate of 5% and has been paid and collected on schedule prior to each maturity extension. As of June 30, 2026, the outstanding principal balance of the loan remained $2,000,000.

On September 16, 2025, the Company also entered into a loan agreement with Global Innovation Wisdom Consultant, Inc., pursuant to which the Company provided a loan of $250,000 with a term of one year. The loan is interest-free for the first three months and thereafter bears interest at a simple annual rate of 5%. As of June 30, 2026, the outstanding principal balance of the loan remained $250,000.

In accordance with the Company’s allowance for expected credit losses policy under the Current Expected Credit Loss (“CECL”) model, the Company evaluates the collectability of loan receivables and other receivables on a periodic basis considering the financial condition of the counterparties, historical repayment experience, and other relevant factors. Based on this assessment, the Company recorded an allowance for expected credit losses of $45,000 related to loan receivables from non-related parties as of June 30, 2026. The allowance reflects management’s estimate of lifetime expected credit losses associated with these receivables. No allowance for credit losses was recorded for other receivables from non-related parties as management believes the credit risk associated with these balances is minimal.