Income Taxes (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2026 |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
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| Schedule of Income (loss) before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign |
The components of income (loss) before provision for income taxes by U.S. and foreign jurisdictions consist of the following (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Domestic | $ | (71,814) | | | $ | (137,403) | | | $ | (139,687) | | | Foreign | 93,864 | | | 38,508 | | | 54,280 | | | Total | $ | 22,050 | | | $ | (98,895) | | | $ | (85,407) | |
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| Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) |
The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Current: | | | | | | | Federal | $ | 1,270 | | | $ | (1,249) | | | $ | 2,134 | | | State | 3,472 | | | 4,534 | | | 3,969 | | | Foreign | 94,225 | | | 149,908 | | | 209,002 | | | Total | 98,967 | | | 153,193 | | | 215,105 | | | Deferred: | | | | | | | Federal | (22,681) | | | 927 | | | (14,030) | | | State | (1,333) | | | 1,814 | | | 3,680 | | | Foreign | 925 | | | 1,858 | | | 10,357 | | | Total | (23,089) | | | 4,599 | | | 7 | | | Total provision for income taxes | $ | 75,878 | | | $ | 157,792 | | | $ | 215,112 | |
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| Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation |
The Company adopted ASU 2023-09 on a prospective basis effective July 1, 2025. A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the fiscal year 2026 is as follows (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2026 | | Amount | | Percent | | Tax at U.S. federal statutory rate | $ | 4,630 | | | 21 | % | State, net of the federal benefit (1) | (3,774) | | | (17) | | | Foreign tax effects: | | | | | Australia | | | | | Statutory tax rate difference between Australia and the U.S. | (5,885) | | | (27) | | | R&D incentive | (8,651) | | | (39) | | | Foreign tax credits | (15,791) | | | (72) | | | Stock-based compensation | 115,305 | | | 523 | | | Change in valuation allowance | (79,820) | | | (362) | | | Other | 5,248 | | | 24 | | | India | | | | | Statutory tax rate difference between India and the U.S. | 16,131 | | | 73 | | | Other | 1,193 | | | 5 | | | Brazil | | | | | Withholding taxes | 7,494 | | | 34 | | | Other foreign jurisdictions | 23,580 | | | 107 | | | Effects of cross border tax laws | | | | | Global intangible low-taxed income | 42,216 | | | 192 | | | Other | (4,637) | | | (21) | | | Tax credits | | | | | Research and development | (38,700) | | | (175) | | | Foreign tax credits | (7,855) | | | (36) | | | Non-taxable or non-deductible items | | | | | Stock-based compensation | 81,330 | | | 369 | | Section 162(m) adjustment | 5,871 | | | 27 | | | Basis difference in investments | 9,559 | | | 43 | | Change in unrecognized tax benefits | 34,860 | | | 158 | | | Change in valuation allowance | (109,140) | | | (495) | | | Other | 2,714 | | | 12 | | Provision for income taxes | $ | 75,878 | | | 344 | % |
(1) The state that contributed to the majority of the tax effect in this category was California. A reconciliation between the effective income tax rate and the federal statutory income tax rate applied to the loss before income taxes for years prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09 is as follows (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Tax at federal statutory rate | $ | (20,768) | | | $ | (17,935) | | | State, net of the federal benefit | 28,097 | | | 16,362 | | | Effects of non-U.S. operations | 7,332 | | | (14,575) | | | Tax credits | (233,946) | | | (151,912) | | | Stock-based compensation | 94,305 | | | 123,719 | | | Non-deductible executive compensation | 10,462 | | | 6,721 | | | Australian R&D deductions forgone in lieu of R&D credit | 29,169 | | | 29,502 | | | Foreign taxes | 1,159 | | | (131) | | | Basis difference in investments | (34,562) | | | 14,615 | | | Change in reserves | 29,886 | | | 32,505 | | | Change in valuation allowance | 239,975 | | | 174,994 | | | Other | 6,683 | | | 1,247 | | | Provision for income taxes | $ | 157,792 | | | $ | 215,112 | | | Effective tax rate (%) | (160) | % | | (252) | % |
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| Schedule of Cash Paid for Income Taxes |
Income taxes paid, net of refunds received, for the fiscal year 2026 were as follows (in thousands): | | | | | | | Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | | 2026 | | Federal | $ | (7,112) | | | State | 930 | | | Foreign | | | Australia | 90,592 | | | India | 36,077 | | | Netherlands | 11,261 | | | All other foreign | 28,958 | | | Income taxes, net of amounts refunded | $ | 160,706 | |
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| Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
The following table sets forth significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (in thousands). Where necessary, a valuation allowance has been recognized to offset the Company’s deferred tax assets by the amount of any tax benefits that are not expected to be realized. | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of June 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Deferred tax assets: | | | | | Property and equipment | $ | 5,957 | | | $ | 11,028 | | Loss carryforwards | 645,268 | | | 615,687 | | | Credit carryforwards | 460,856 | | | 401,629 | | | Operating lease liabilities | 55,358 | | | 56,962 | | | Basis differences in investments | 1,900,521 | | | 2,040,203 | | Provisions, accruals, and prepayments | 69,336 | | | 66,735 | | | Deferred revenue | 242,151 | | | 317,761 | | | Capitalized research and development | 89,790 | | | 113,489 | | | | | | | Other | 1,197 | | | 571 | | | Total deferred tax assets | 3,470,434 | | | 3,624,065 | | | Less valuation allowance | (3,383,071) | | | (3,549,451) | | | Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | 87,363 | | | 74,614 | | | | | | | Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | | Unrealized investment gains | 3,233 | | | 4,163 | | | Operating right of use assets | 26,689 | | | 46,348 | | | Stock-based compensation | 1,355 | | | 7,205 | | | Intangible assets | 79,851 | | | 35,495 | | | Other | — | | | 1,522 | | | Total deferred tax liabilities | 111,128 | | | 94,733 | | | Net deferred tax liabilities | $ | (23,765) | | | $ | (20,119) | |
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| Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits |
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of total unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fiscal Year Ended June 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Beginning of the period | $ | 136,882 | | | $ | 104,453 | | | $ | 122,302 | | | Tax positions taken in prior period: | | | | | | | Gross increases | — | | | 105 | | | 10,887 | | | Gross decreases | (5,302) | | | (4,547) | | | — | | | Tax positions taken in current period: | | | | | | | Gross increases | 47,195 | | | 36,871 | | | 25,707 | | | Settlements | — | | | — | | | (53,648) | | | Lapse of statute of limitations | (29) | | | — | | | — | | | Currency translation effect | — | | | — | | | (795) | | | End of period | $ | 178,746 | | | $ | 136,882 | | | $ | 104,453 | |
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