Note 8. Net Loss per Share

Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common share equivalents outstanding for the period using the as-if converted method. For the purpose of this calculation, warrants, stock options and restricted stock units ("RSUs") are only included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share when their effect is dilutive.

We utilize the control number concept in the computation of diluted earnings per share to determine whether potential common stock instruments are dilutive. The control number used is net loss for the period. The control number concept requires that the same number of potentially dilutive securities applied in computing diluted earnings per share be applied to all other categories of income or loss, regardless of their anti-dilutive effect on such categories. The deemed dividend as a result of the down round feature of the Company’s common warrants is recorded as a distribution to stockholders rather than an expense because it does not result from the Company’s operating activities. Accordingly, the deemed dividend is reflected below net loss as an adjustment to arrive at net loss attributable to common stockholders, but does not impact net loss. This adjustment increases the loss attributable to common stockholders and is included in the numerator used to calculate basic and diluted net loss per share.

We use the treasury stock method when determining dilutive shares. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company was in a net loss position, therefore the share number used to calculate diluted earnings per share is the same as the basic earnings per share.