Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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| Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] |
NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Since the Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2025, there have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies, except as disclosed in this note.
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, such statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2026 and for the three and six months then ended. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year ending December 31, 2026 or any other period.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company and related footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2025, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2026.
2. Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. The amendments introduce a practical expedient that permits entities to assume current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of current accounts receivable and current contract assets within the scope of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC 606”), Revenue from Contracts with Customers when developing reasonable and supportable forecasts of expected credit losses, thereby removing the requirement to incorporate macroeconomic forecasts for those assets. The ASU also provides an accounting policy election to consider post-balance-sheet collection activity in estimating expected credit losses; this election is available only to entities other than public business entities and is therefore not available to the Company. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2026. The adoption of ASU 2025-05 did not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In April 2026, the FASB issued ASU 2026-01, Equity (Topic 505): Initial Measurement of Paid-in-Kind Dividends on Equity-Classified Preferred Stock. The amendments in this update require entities to initially measure paid-in-kind (“PIK”) dividends on equity-classified preferred stock using the PIK dividend rate stated in the preferred stock agreement, rather than at fair value. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2026-01 on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
3. Cash Concentrations
Cash consists of cash on deposit in financial institutions in both the United States and Canada. The Company does not hold any investments that qualify as cash equivalents as of June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025. Balances may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) limit of $250 USD in the United States and may exceed the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (“CDIC”) limit of $100 CAD in Canada. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had USD cash in excess of FDIC limits of $9,349 and $0, respectively. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had CAD cash in excess of CDIC insurance limits of $938 and $1,037, respectively. The Company does not believe the balances present a material credit risk, as the cash is held with reputable financial institutions and the Company has never experienced any losses related to these balances, although no assurance can be provided that it will not experience any losses in the future.
4. Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with ASC 606 applying the five-step model. The Company evaluates each customer contract to identify the distinct performance obligations promised therein. A performance obligation is considered distinct if the customer can benefit from the good or service on its own or together with other resources that are readily available, and if the Company's promise to transfer the good or service is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. If an individual promised good or service is not distinct from another promised good or service, the Company combines those promised goods or services into a single combined performance obligation. The total contract transaction price is allocated to the identified distinct performance obligations based upon the relative standalone selling prices of the performance obligations. The standalone selling price is based on an observable price for services sold to other comparable customers, when available, or an estimated selling price using a cost plus margin approach. For contracts when one or more performance obligations have observable standalone selling prices, the residual approach is applied to determine the allocation for highly variable components, including SaaS and support pricing, which both vary based on engagement size.
The Company estimates the amount of total contract consideration it expects to receive for variable arrangements by determining the most likely amount it expects to earn from the arrangement based on the expected quantities of services it expects to provide and the contractual pricing based on those quantities. The Company only includes some or a portion of variable consideration in the transaction price when it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. The Company considers the sensitivity of the estimate, its relationship and experience with the customer and variable services being performed, the range of possible revenue amounts and the magnitude of the variable consideration to the overall arrangement. The Company receives variable consideration in very few instances. The Company generally does not accept returns or provide refunds related to its customer contracts.
Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services under the terms of a contract and is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. The Company has very few contracts with material extended payment terms as payment is typically due at or shortly after the time of the sale, typically ranging between thirty and ninety days. In those instances where the Company offers material extended payment terms (most commonly in multi-year arrangements), the Company determines whether a significant financing component exists. Where the Company acts as an agent to a transaction on behalf of its customers (primarily for the sale of extended warranties that are performed by the equipment manufacturer), the Company recognizes revenue on a net basis. Observable prices are used to determine the standalone selling price of separate performance obligations or a cost plus margin approach when one is not available. Sales, value-added and other taxes collected concurrently with revenue producing activities are excluded from revenue.
A contract liability is recognized as deferred revenue when the Company invoices customers in advance of performing the related services under the terms of a contract. Deferred revenue is recognized as revenue when or as the Company satisfies the related performance obligation.
The Company uses the practical expedient for recording an immediate expense for incremental costs of obtaining contracts, including certain design/engineering services, commissions, incentives and payroll taxes, as these incremental and recoverable costs have terms that do not exceed one year.
5. Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses is the Company's best estimate of the amount of expected lifetime credit losses in the Company's accounts receivable. The Company regularly reviews the adequacy of its allowance for credit losses. The Company estimates losses over the contractual life using assumptions to capture the risk of loss, even if remote, based principally on how long a receivable has been outstanding. Account balances are charged off against the allowance for credit losses after all reasonable means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. Other factors considered include historical write-off experience, current economic conditions, customer credit, and past transaction history with the customer. The allowance for credit losses is included in accounts receivable, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company had the following activity for its allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
6. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, and consist of the following:
7. Basic and Diluted Net (Loss) Income per Common Share
The Company’s net (loss) income per common share is calculated using the two-class method in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. The two-class method allocates net income between common stockholders and holders of participating securities. The Company’s Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock are deemed to be participating securities due to their rights to participate in dividends with common stock. However, the two-class method has no impact on the calculation of net loss per common share during periods when the Company has a net loss, because the holders of participating securities are not required to absorb losses.
Basic net (loss) income per common share is computed by dividing net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net (loss) income per common share is computed by dividing net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus fully vested shares that are subject to issuance for little or no monetary consideration and the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued (computed using the more dilutive of the treasury stock or the if converted method, as applicable, and the two-class method).
Shares reserved for outstanding stock options, including stock options with performance restricted vesting, and warrants totaling 7,932,750 and 30,000 shares of the Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, convertible into 10,000,000 shares of common stock as of June 30, 2026 were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 as the Company was in a net loss position and their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Shares reserved for outstanding stock options, including stock options with performance restricted vesting, and warrants totaling 7,290,816 at June 30, 2025 were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as the Company was in a net loss position and their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive, and also excluded from the computation of diluted net income per common share for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as the strike prices on the options and warrants were higher than the Company’s average market price of its common stock during the period and therefore anti-dilutive.
8. Foreign Currency Translation
The functional currency of the Company's Canadian subsidiaries is the Canadian dollar. The financial statements of these subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expense accounts are translated at the average exchange rates during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within shareholders' equity. Gains and losses arising from foreign currency transactions are included in other expense (income), net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
9. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Our significant estimates include: the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, including identifiable intangible assets; allowance for credit losses; valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets, including the realizability of acquired Canadian deferred tax assets; assumptions and estimates used to evaluate the recoverability of goodwill and other intangible assets and the related amortization methods and periods; the incremental borrowing rate used to measure right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; the fair value of stock-based compensation awards; and the assessment of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, including projected cash flows and available liquidity. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
10. Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net loss, total assets, total liabilities, shareholders’ equity, or cash flows from operations. Management has evaluated these reclassifications and determined that they are not material, individually or in the aggregate, to the condensed consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
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