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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) as determined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the condensed consolidated balance sheet, statements of operations, statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year or any other interim period.

 

Principles of Consolidation 

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Telomir and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

 

Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

Liquidity and going concern

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had cash of approximately $5.2 million. The Company used approximately $2.8 million of cash in operations during the six months ended June 30, 2026, and had net losses of $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and had stockholders’ equity of approximately $5.0 million at June 30, 2026.

 

Historically, the Company has been primarily engaged in developing Telomir-Zn. During these activities, the Company sustained substantial losses. The Company’s ability to fund ongoing operations and future clinical trials required for FDA approval is dependent on the Company’s ability to obtain significant additional external funding in the near term. Since inception, the Company has financed its operations through related party financings, an initial public offering, and ATM offerings. Additional sources of financing may be sought by the Company. However, there can be no assurance that any fundraising will be achieved on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.

 

As of the date of filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”), the Company will continue to generate losses and have insufficient cash and cash equivalents on hand to support its operations for at least the 12 months following the date these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of twelve months from the issuance date of this Report. Management cannot provide assurance that the Company will ultimately achieve profitable operations or become cash flow positive or raise additional debt and/or equity capital. The Company is seeking to raise capital through additional debt and/or equity financings to fund our operations in the future. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital or secure additional lending in the near future, management expects that the Company will need to curtail its operations. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Certain risks and uncertainties

 

The Company’s activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including the risk of failure to secure additional funding to properly execute the Company’s business plan. The Company is subject to risks that are common to companies in the pharmaceutical industry, including, but not limited to, development by the Company or its competitors of new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, reliance on third party manufacturers, protection of proprietary technology, and compliance with regulatory requirements.

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company currently has no source of revenue. Miscellaneous income, including interest, is recognized when earned by the Company.

 

Income taxes

 

Income taxes are recorded in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which provides for deferred taxes using an asset and liability approach. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided, if based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740. When uncertain tax positions exist, the Company recognizes the tax benefit of tax positions to the extent that the benefit would more likely than not be realized assuming examination by the taxing authority. The determination as to whether the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical merits of the tax position as well as consideration of the available facts and circumstances. The Company recognizes any interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense.

 

 

Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

Research and development expenses

 

Research and development costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred and include the expenses paid to third parties, such as contract research organizations and consultants, who conduct research and development activities on behalf of the Company.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from such estimates, and such differences could be material. Significant estimates during the reporting periods include stock-based compensation, including estimates related to the determination of the fair value of equity awards, the valuation of modified stock-based awards, and the measurement of any resulting incremental compensation cost.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments and other short-term investments with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalent balances at two financial institutions that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Company’s accounts at these institutions are insured by the FDIC up to $250,000. On June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had cash in excess of FDIC limits of approximately $4.9 million and $7.0 million, respectively. To reduce its risk associated with the failure of such financial institution, the Company evaluates at least annually the rating of the financial institution in which it holds deposits. Any material loss that the Company may experience in the future could have an adverse effect on its ability to pay its operational expenses or make other payments and may require the Company to move its cash to other high-quality financial institutions.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of FASB ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based awards made to employees, directors and consultants based on estimated fair values on the grant date. The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods using the straight-line method. The Company has elected to account for forfeitures of stock-based awards as they occur.

 

Warrants

 

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (ASC 480) and FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815).

 

 

Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Common Stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

 

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be liability classified and recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance and remeasured at fair value and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The Company generally determines fair value of the warrants using a Black-Scholes valuation methodology.

 

A change in any of the terms or conditions of warrants is accounted for as a modification. The accounting for incremental fair value of warrants is based on the specific facts and circumstances related to the modification which may result in a reduction of additional paid-in capital, recognition of costs for services rendered, or recognized as a deemed dividend.

 

Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments

 

The Company measures the fair value of financial instruments in accordance with GAAP, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

 

GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. GAAP describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable.

 

Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions).

 

The Company considers the carrying amount of prepaid assets and all current liabilities to approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of those elements.

 

Loss per Share

 

Loss per share is computed in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share (ASC 260), the basic weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, includes the shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding during such period, on a weighted average basis. The basic weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding excludes common stock equivalents such as stock options and warrants, while diluted weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding includes such stock options and warrants. In periods where the Company reports a net loss, dilutive securities are excluded from the diluted share count as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Accordingly, basic and diluted loss per share are identical for all periods presented.

 

 

Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2026

(unaudited)

 

On April 22, 2026, the Company completed the Merger with TELI and issued 34,389,710 shares of its Common Stock to the former shareholders of TELI (see Note 5, Related Party Asset Acquisition of TELI). The Company accounted for the transaction as a related-party asset acquisition at historical carryover basis. As a result of the transaction, the Company recorded a deemed dividend of $46,113,903, representing the excess of the fair value of the Common Stock issued over the carrying value of the net assets acquired and cash contribution received. In accordance with ASC 260, the deemed dividend was treated as a reduction of income available to shareholders in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. The 34,389,710 shares issued in connection with the acquisition were included in the Company’s weighted-average shares outstanding beginning April 22, 2026, the Merger date.

 

The following outstanding shares of Common Stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of the diluted net loss per share attributable to Common Stock for the periods in which a net loss is presented because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

   2026   2025 
   June 30, 
   2026   2025 
Stock options   4,322,670    4,240,170 
Common Stock warrants   2,814,057    2,814,057 
Totals   7,136,727    7,054,227 

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standard setting bodies and are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date.

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income StatementReporting Comprehensive IncomeExpense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”) and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income StatementReporting Comprehensive IncomeExpense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, which clarified the effective date of ASU 2024-03. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2024-03 will require the Company to disclose the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization, as applicable, included in certain expense captions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, as well as qualitatively describe remaining amounts included in those captions. ASU 2024-03 will also require the Company to disclose both the amount and the Company’s definition of selling expenses. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03.