Agreements and Related Party Transactions |
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| Agreements and Related Party Transactions | 4. Agreements and Related Party Transactions
Investment Management Agreement
The Company has entered into an investment management agreement with the Adviser (the “Investment Management Agreement”), pursuant to which the Adviser manages the Company’s investment program and related activities. The advisory fees consist of a management fee and an incentive fee. The costs of both the management fee and the incentive fee are ultimately borne by the Company’s stockholders.
Management Fee
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Adviser accrues, on a quarterly basis in arrears, a management fee (the “Management Fee”) equal to 0.25% (i.e., 1.00% annually) of the average of (i) the Company’s NAV (excluding uninvested cash and cash equivalents, which are defined for these purposes as money market funds, U.S. government securities and investment grade debt instruments maturing within one year of purchase of such instrument by the Company) at the end of the then current calendar quarter and (ii) the Company’s NAV (excluding uninvested cash and cash equivalents) at the end of the prior calendar quarter. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company incurred Management Fees of $322,923, $652,947, $411,014 and $824,074, respectively.
Incentive Fee
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Company incurs an incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”) payable to the Adviser. The Incentive Fee will not be released or paid to the Adviser until the liquidation of the Company’s portfolio. The Incentive Fee will accrue throughout the Company’s life, and the Company may set aside assets in anticipation of paying it. However, the Company does not intend to actually pay the Incentive Fee to the Adviser until the end of the life of the Company. In order to determine the size of the Incentive Fee, the Company refers to the incentive fee calculation methodology described below (the “Incentive Fee Calculation Methodology”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Incentive Fee Calculation Methodology is not intended to describe the Company’s actual operations with respect to the making of distributions—and the Incentive Fee Calculation Methodology does not limit the Company’s ability to make distributions to stockholders over the life of the Company (other than the Company’s actual payment of the Incentive Fee upon its liquidation). Rather, the Incentive Fee Calculation Methodology is a tool, the sole purpose of which is to calculate the size of the Incentive Fee.
To calculate the size of the Incentive Fee, the Company will refer to (1) the amounts and timing of stockholders’ capital contributions to the Company and (2) the amounts and timing of the Company’s distributions, and will analyze those contributions and distributions under the Incentive Fee Calculation Methodology. The Incentive Fee will equal the total amount of distributions that would be made to the Adviser under paragraphs (c) and (d) of the Incentive Fee Calculation Methodology described below.
The Incentive Fee Calculation Methodology is as follows:
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event will an amount be paid with respect to the Incentive Fee to the extent it would exceed the limitations set forth in Section 205(b)(3) of the Advisers Act.
“Contributed Capital” is the aggregate amount of capital contributions that have been made by all stockholders of the Company in respect of their shares of common stock. All distributions (or deemed distributions) to stockholders, including investment income (i.e., proceeds received in respect of interest payments, dividends and fees) and proceeds attributable to the repayment or disposition of any investment, will be considered a return of Contributed Capital. Unreturned Contributed Capital equals aggregate Contributed Capital minus cumulative distributions but is never less than zero.
The term “distribution” includes all distributions of the Company’s assets including in respect of proceeds from the full or partial realization of the Company’s investments and income from investing activities and may include amounts treated as return of capital, ordinary income and capital gains for accounting, tax and/or other purposes.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not incur any Incentive Fees.
If the Investment Management Agreement is terminated prior to the termination of the Company (other than an instance in which the Adviser voluntarily terminates the agreement), the Company will pay to the Adviser an Incentive Fee payment in connection with such termination (the “Termination Incentive Fee Payment”). The Termination Incentive Fee Payment will be calculated as of the date the Investment Management Agreement is terminated and will equal the amount of Incentive Fee that would be payable to the Adviser if (a) all investments were liquidated for their then-current value (but without taking into account any unrealized appreciation of any investment), and any unamortized deferred investment-related fees would be deemed accelerated, (b) the proceeds from such liquidation were used to pay all the Company’s outstanding liabilities, and (c) the remainder were distributed to stockholders and paid as an Incentive Fee in accordance with the Incentive Fee Calculation Methodology, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 205(b)(3) of the Advisers Act. The Company will make the Termination Incentive Fee Payment in cash on or immediately following the date the Investment Management Agreement is so terminated. The Investment Management Agreement was approved for an initial two-year term on August 8, 2019, was most recently renewed for a successive one-year period on July 14, 2026, and will remain in full force and effect for successive one-year periods thereafter, but only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) the vote of a majority of the members of the Board who are not “interested persons,” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Company (the “Independent Directors”) and in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, and (b) by a vote of (1) a majority of the Board of Directors or (2) a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities. The Investment Management Agreement may, on 60 days’ written notice to the other party, be terminated in its entirety at any time without the payment of any penalty, by the Company (following determination by the Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities), or by the Adviser. The Investment Management Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
Indemnifications
The Investment Management Agreement provides that the Adviser and its officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling persons and members, and any other person or entity affiliated with it, are entitled to indemnification from the Company for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of the Adviser’s and its affiliates’ services under the Investment Management Agreement. However, the Company’s obligation to provide indemnification under the Investment Management Agreement is limited by the 1940 Act and 1940 Act Release No. 11330, which, among other things, prohibit the Company from indemnifying any director, officer or other individual from any liability resulting directly from the willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence in the performance of duties or reckless disregard of applicable obligations and duties of the directors, officers or other individuals, and require the Company to set forth reasonable and fair means for determining whether indemnification shall be made.
The Company has also entered into indemnification agreements with its directors. The indemnification agreements are intended to provide the Company’s directors with the maximum indemnification permitted under Delaware law and the 1940 Act. Each indemnification agreement provides that the Company shall indemnify the director who is a party to the agreement (an “Indemnitee”), including the advancement of legal expenses, if, by reason of his or her corporate status, the Indemnitee is, or is threatened to be, made a party to or a witness in any threatened, pending, or completed proceeding, other than a proceeding by or in the right of the Company.
Under the Investment Management Agreement, the Adviser has not assumed any responsibility to the Company other than to render the services called for under that agreement. It will not be responsible for any action of the Board in following or declining to follow the Adviser’s advice or recommendations. Under the Investment Management Agreement, the Adviser, its officers, members and personnel, and any person controlling or controlled by the Adviser, will not be liable to the Company, any of its subsidiaries, its directors, its stockholders or any subsidiary’s stockholders or partners for acts or omissions performed in accordance with and pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, except those resulting from acts constituting gross negligence, willful misfeasance, bad faith or reckless disregard of the duties that the Adviser owes to the Company under the Investment Management Agreement.
Administration Agreement and Fund Accounting Agreement
The Company has entered into an administration servicing agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (“U.S. Bank” or the “Administrator”), pursuant to which the Administrator provides administrative and recordkeeping services necessary for the Company to operate. In addition, the Company has entered into a fund accounting servicing agreement (the “Fund Accounting Agreement”) with U.S. Bank, pursuant to which U.S. Bank provides accounting services with respect to the Company. The Company reimburses U.S. Bank for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by U.S. Bank in providing these services, as provided by the Administration Agreement and Fund Accounting Agreement, respectively.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company incurred fees of $24,600, $49,200, $0 and $0, respectively, payable under the Administration Agreement and reflected within Professional Fees on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company incurred fees of $16,400, $32,800, $24,600 and $16,400, respectively, payable under the Fund Accounting Agreement and reflected within Professional Fees on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Placement Agent Agreement
The Company is party to a Placement Agent Agreement with Muzinich Capital LLC (the “Placement Agent”), pursuant to which the Placement Agent provides certain services in connection with the Private Offerings. The Placement Agent is an affiliate of the Adviser and these services are provided on a fee-free basis.
The Company’s offshore capital raising activity was neither conducted nor supervised by the Placement Agent. The Placement Agent in effect outsourced to its European affiliates to ensure that the domestic and offshore offerings would be treated as needed for Securities Act regulatory purposes as wholly separate and distinct from one another.
Resource Sharing Agreement
The Adviser has entered into a resource sharing agreement (the “Resource Sharing Agreement”) with Muzinich & Co., pursuant to which Muzinich & Co. provides the Adviser with experienced investment professionals and services so as to enable the Adviser to fulfill its obligations under the Investment Management Agreement. Through the Resource Sharing Agreement, the Adviser draws on the significant deal origination, credit underwriting, due diligence, investment structuring, execution, portfolio management and monitoring, and operational experience of Muzinich & Co.’s investment professionals. The Resource Sharing Agreement may be terminated by either party on 60 days’ notice, which if terminated may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations.
Reimbursement of Certain Expenses
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, Muzinich & Co. paid certain operating costs on behalf of the Company, which were recorded by the Company. The Company reimburses Muzinich & Co. for costs paid on its behalf. Amounts reimbursable to Muzinich & Co. related to these expenses totaled $198 and $2,359, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, and $21,961 and $9,670, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. These amounts are included within "Professional fees payable" and "Accrued other general and administrative expenses," as applicable, on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities
Shares Held by Affiliated Accounts
As of June 30, 2026, certain entities affiliated with the Adviser held shares of the Company. Muzinich US Private Debt, SCSp held 107,138.5 shares of the Company, or approximately 63.4% of the outstanding shares of the Company, and Muzinich & Co. held 1,832.5 shares of the Company, or approximately 1.1% of the outstanding shares of the Company.
As of December 31, 2025, certain entities affiliated with the Adviser held shares of the Company. Muzinich US Private Debt, SCSp held 107,138.5 shares of the Company, or approximately 63.4% of the outstanding shares of the Company, and Muzinich & Co. held 1,832.5 shares of the Company, or approximately 1.1% of the outstanding shares of the Company.
Co-Investment Exemptive Order
On May 27, 2026, the SEC issued an exemptive order (the “Exemptive Order”) which permits the Company to co-invest in portfolio companies with certain funds or entities managed by the Adviser or its affiliates in certain negotiated transactions where such transactions would otherwise be prohibited under the 1940 Act, subject to the conditions of the Exemptive Order.
Investments in Affiliates
Affiliated companies are those that are “affiliated persons” of the Company, as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act. They include, among other entities, issuers of which 5% or more of their outstanding voting securities are held by the Company. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company had the following transactions with affiliated companies:
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company had the following transactions with affiliated companies:
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