Note 8 - Financial Instruments Fair Value Measurements |
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| Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block] |
Note 8 — Financial Instruments Fair Value Measurements
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The fair value hierarchy table for the periods indicated is as follows:
As discussed in Note 9, Debt, the Company issued Senior Secured Convertible Notes September 8, 2022 and February 3, 2026, with an initial $11.25 million face value principal (as amended from time to time, “September 2022 Senior Convertible Note”), and an initial $15.0 million face value principal ("2026 Note"), respectively. Both convertible notes are accounted for under the ASC 825-10-15-4 fair value option (“FVO”) election, wherein, the financial instrument is initially measured at its issue-date estimated fair value and subsequently remeasured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis at each reporting period date.
The estimated fair value of the financial instruments classified within the Level 3 category was determined using both observable inputs and unobservable inputs. Unrealized gains and losses associated with liabilities within the Level 3 category include changes in fair value attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities) inputs.
The estimated fair value of the 2026 Note as of June 30, 2026 and the estimated fair value of the September 2022 Senior Convertible Note as of December 31, 2025, were computed using a Monte Carlo simulation of the present value of its cash flows using a synthetic credit rating analysis and a required rate-of-return, using the following assumptions:
The estimated fair values recognized utilized PAVmed’s common stock prices, along with certain Level 3 inputs (as presented in the respective tables above), in the development of Monte Carlo simulation models, discounted cash flow analyses, and/or Black-Scholes valuation models. The estimated fair values are subjective and are affected by changes in inputs to the valuation models and analyses, including the respective common stock prices, as compared to the floor price on conversions, the dividend yields, the risk-free rates based on U.S. Treasury security yields, and certain other Level-3 inputs including, probability weighting on the likelihood as of December 31, 2025 of the Company exercising a 132.5% redemption on the September 2022 Senior Convertible Note (which was redeemed in February 2026), assumptions regarding the estimated volatility in the value of the respective common stock prices. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the recognized estimated fair values.
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