MERGER ACQUISITION |
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| MERGER ACQUISITION | NOTE 7 –MERGER ACQUISITION
On October 31, 2025, the Company completed the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement discussed in “Note 2 – Description Of Business”.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (i) the First Merger Sub merged with and into NPOG, with NPOG surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of PEDEVCO, and (ii) the Second Merger Sub merged with and into COG, with COG surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of PEDEVCO. The Acquired Companies own substantial oil-weighted producing assets and significant leasehold interests in the D-J Basin and Powder River Basin located in Wyoming.
The aggregate fair value of the consideration paid in the Mergers was approximately $179.9 million. Of this amount, $115.6 million was paid in cash at closing (October 31, 2025), including (a) $87.0 million drawn under the Company’s Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (net of $1.3 million in debt issuance costs) and (b) proceeds from certain investors who subscribed for and purchased an aggregate of 6,363,637 shares of PEDEVCO Series A Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $5.50 per share ($11.00 per common stock share issuable upon conversion thereof, on a post-reverse stock split basis), resulting in gross proceeds of $35.0 million. The cash consideration was further reduced by $4.7 million in transaction costs directly related to the Mergers. On February 27, 2026, the Series A Preferred Stock converted into 3,181,818 shares of PEDEVCO common stock automatically pursuant to its terms (the “Automatic Conversion Date”).
The fair value of the consideration transferred was allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis and recorded as of October 31, 2025. The preliminary allocation of the fair value to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed resulted in no goodwill or bargain purchase gain being recognized. All acquisition-related costs were expensed as incurred.
Determining the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities required significant judgment and the use of various assumptions, the most significant of which related to the valuation of NPOG’s and COG’s oil and gas properties. The inputs and assumptions used in valuing these properties were classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
Unaudited pro forma financial information. Presented below are the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations for the periods presented on an unaudited pro forma basis, as if the Mergers had occurred on January 1, 2025. The information reflects adjustments based on available data and assumptions the Company believes are factual and supportable. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the Mergers been completed on the assumed date, nor is it indicative of future results. It also does not give effect to any expected cost savings, synergies, or integration costs associated with the Mergers or the Acquired Assets.
At the closing of the Mergers (the “Closing”), the Company entered into a Shareholder Agreement with Century and North Peak (together, the “Juniper Shareholder”) and, for certain limited provisions, Dr. Simon G. Kukes, then Executive Chairman of the Company, and The SGK 2018 Revocable Trust (of which Dr. Kukes serves as trustee and beneficiary). The agreement grants the Juniper Shareholder board nomination rights from the Closing until the Automatic Conversion Date, including the right to designate one director nominee and one non-voting observer.
Following the Automatic Conversion Date, the Board consisted of six directors, with the Juniper Shareholder’s nomination rights determined based on its ownership percentage of Company’s common stock at that time. For purposes of the Shareholder Agreement, “Juniper Beneficial Ownership” is defined as the ownership, together with affiliates, of 6,861,564 shares of Company common stock issued to the Juniper Shareholder and its affiliates on February 27, 2026, relative to 13,300,815 shares of common stock outstanding as of such date, as applicable.
Based on Juniper Beneficial Ownership: (i) at 50% or more, the Juniper Shareholder may nominate three directors, including one independent director; (ii) from 30% to 49.9%, two directors; (iii) from 10% to 29.9%, one director; and (iv) below 10%, no nomination rights. The Juniper Shareholder also has the right to remove or replace its designees, subject to Board approval and applicable SEC and NYSE independence and suitability requirements. At least one Juniper designee will serve on each Board committee (other than the Audit Committee) and will chair the Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees, subject to limited exceptions.
The Shareholder Agreement also provides registration rights. The Company is required to use commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement within 45 days of the Automatic Conversion Date covering resale of shares issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, using Form S-3 or Form S-1 if necessary. The Company plans to file the registration statement during the quarter ending September 30, 2026. No penalties are incurred for the Company’s failure to file within the original deadline set forth in the Shareholder Agreement. The agreement permits underwritten offerings of at least $10 million, subject to customary conditions, underwriter approval, frequency limits, and applicable grace periods. Piggyback registration rights are also provided, subject to customary underwriter and priority provisions. The Company will bear related expenses and provide customary indemnification under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Shareholder Agreement became effective at Closing and terminates in accordance with its terms.
On February 27, 2026, and at the request of the Juniper Shareholder pursuant to the Shareholder Agreement, the Board, upon recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, increased its size from five (5) to six (6) directors and appointed Edward Geiser to the Board and as Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, to serve until his successor is duly elected and qualified or earlier resignation, death, or removal.
Also, effective February 27, 2026, Josh Schmidt, another Juniper Shareholder appointee, was appointed Chairman of the Board. |
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