v3.26.1
Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Presentation of leases for lessee [abstract]  
Disclosure of leases [text block]
23 LEASES
23.1 Right of use
The balances rolled-forward are set out below:
 Lands Machinery and equipment BuildingsShips and boatsVehicles Total
Balances at December 31, 2024
3,475,569 
175,043 
114,392 
1,373,338 
42,349 
5,180,691 
Additions/updates
618,637 
212,173 
135,659 
10,765 
977,234 
Depreciation (1)
(441,499)
(200,883)
(58,630)
(122,833)
(1,622)
(825,467)
Write-offs (2)
(327)
(277)
(65)
(669)
Balances at December 31, 2025
3,652,380 
186,056 
191,356 
1,261,270 
40,727 
5,331,789 
Additions/updates
113,526 
87,491 
71,852 
272,869 
Depreciation (1)
(221,725)
(71,348)
(35,547)
(60,388)
(572)
(389,580)
Balances at June 30, 2026
3,544,181 
202,199 
227,661 
1,200,882 
40,155 
5,215,078 
(1)The amount of depreciation related to land is substantially reclassified to biological assets to make up the formation costs.
(2)Write-off due to cancellation of contracts.
On June 30, 2026, the Company does not have commitments to lease agreements not yet in force.
23.2 Lease liabilities
The balance of lease payables on June 30, 2026, measured at present value and discounted at the respective discount rates are set forth below:
Nature of agreement
Average rate - % p.a. (1)
Maturity (2)
Present value of liabilities
Lands and farms

12.77
%
September/2053
4,109,630 
Machinery and equipment

11.92
%
April/2035
307,492 
Buildings

11.59
%
February/2035
231,343 
Ships and boats

11.25
%
February/2039
2,042,930 
Vehicles

11.10
%
November/2028
16,023 
6,707,418 
(1)For the determination of the discount rates, the market CDI rate obtained from the yield curve on B3’s official website was used, considering the term equivalent to the final maturity and the nature of the contracts.
(2)Refers to the original maturities of the agreements and, therefore, does not consider eventual renewal clauses.
The balances rolled-forward are set out below:
06/30/202612/31/2025
Opening balance
6,929,890 
6,972,915 
Additions/updates
272,869 
977,234 
Write-offs
 
(669)
Payments
(708,928)
(1,447,973)
Accrual of financial charges (1)
352,187 
733,342 
Exchange rate variations
(138,600)
(304,959)
Closing balance
6,707,418 
6,929,890 
Current
876,526 
857,810 
Non-current
5,830,892 
6,072,080 
(1)On June 30, 2026, the amount of R$119,255 related to interest expenses on leased lands was capitalized to biological assets to represent the formation cost (R$265,463 as of December 31, 2025).

The maturity schedule for future payments not discounted to present value related to lease liabilities is disclosed in Note 4.2.
23.2.1 Amounts recognized in the statement of income for the period
The amounts presented relate to contracts that qualify for the exemptions established in the Company's accounting policy for short-term and low-value contracts. In these cases, the related assets and liabilities are not recognized, and the associated expenses are recognized directly in statement of income as incurred.
06/30/202606/30/2025
Expenses relating to short-term assets
1,276 
1,589 
Expenses relating to low-value assets
40 
34 
1,316 
1,623