| Market Risk Benefits |
17. Policyholders' Account Balances Policyholders’ account balances relate to investment-type contracts and universal life-type policies as well as balances relating to funding agreements. Investment-type contracts principally include traditional individual fixed rate annuities and fixed index annuities in the accumulation phase and group annuity contracts. The balances and changes in policyholders’ account balances are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Annuities | | Life Insurance | | Total | | Annuities | | Life Insurance | | Total | | (Dollars in millions) | | Balance, beginning of period | $ | 86,999 | | | $ | 2,193 | | | $ | 89,192 | | | $ | 80,046 | | | $ | 2,107 | | | $ | 82,153 | | | Issuances | 6,229 | | | 7 | | | 6,236 | | | 7,062 | | | 26 | | | 7,088 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Premiums received | 63 | | | 216 | | | 279 | | | 62 | | | 218 | | | 280 | | | Policy charges | (313) | | | (181) | | | (494) | | | (287) | | | (189) | | | (476) | | | Surrenders and withdrawals | (5,550) | | | (64) | | | (5,614) | | | (5,037) | | | (55) | | | (5,092) | | | Interest credited | 1,726 | | | 64 | | | 1,790 | | | 1,441 | | | 51 | | | 1,492 | | | Benefit payments | (640) | | | — | | | (640) | | | (538) | | | — | | | (538) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | (5) | | | — | | | (5) | | | 4 | | | — | | | 4 | | | Balance, end of period | $ | 88,509 | | | $ | 2,235 | | | $ | 90,744 | | | $ | 82,753 | | | $ | 2,158 | | | $ | 84,911 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reconciling items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Funding agreements | $ | 3,509 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,509 | | | $ | 930 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 930 | | | Supplemental contracts | 956 | | | — | | | 956 | | | 496 | | | — | | | 496 | | | Embedded derivative and other | 761 | | | 94 | | | 855 | | | 508 | | | 89 | | | 597 | | | Total PAB balance, end of period | $ | 93,735 | | | $ | 2,329 | | | $ | 96,064 | | | $ | 84,687 | | | $ | 2,247 | | | $ | 86,934 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted-average crediting rate | 3.60 | % | | 5.55 | % | | | | 3.40 | % | | 5.17 | % | | | | Net amount at risk (1) | $ | 13,803 | | | $ | 38,083 | | | | | $ | 12,907 | | | $ | 38,673 | | | | | Cash surrender value | $ | 81,571 | | | $ | 2,024 | | | | | $ | 76,292 | | | $ | 1,919 | | | |
(1)Net amount at risk is defined as the current guarantee amount in excess of the current account balance. The balance of account values by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates and the related range of difference, in basis points, between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums follow. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2026 | | Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate | | At Guaranteed Minimum | | 1 - 50 Basis Points Above | | 51 - 150 Basis Points Above | | > 150 Basis Points Above | | Other (1) | | Total | | | | (Dollars in millions) | | Annuities | 0% - 1% | | $ | 2,997 | | | $ | 2,450 | | | $ | 3,866 | | | $ | 5,601 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,914 | | | 1% - 2% | | 2,262 | | | 254 | | | 787 | | | 1,026 | | | — | | | 4,329 | | | 2% - 3% | | 1,800 | | | 515 | | | 369 | | | 17,167 | | | — | | | 19,851 | | | Greater than 3% | | 252 | | | 5 | | | 11 | | | 5 | | | — | | | 273 | | | Products with either a fixed rate or no guaranteed minimum crediting rate | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 49,142 | | | 49,142 | | | Total | | $ | 7,311 | | | $ | 3,224 | | | $ | 5,033 | | | $ | 23,799 | | | $ | 49,142 | | | $ | 88,509 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Life Insurance | 0% - 1% | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | 1% - 2% | | 42 | | | 6 | | | 68 | | | 900 | | | — | | | 1,016 | | | 2% to 3% | | 378 | | | — | | | 222 | | | — | | | — | | | 600 | | | Greater than 3% | | 602 | | | — | | | — | | | 17 | | | — | | | 619 | | | Products with either a fixed rate or no guaranteed minimum crediting rate | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Total | | $ | 1,022 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 290 | | | $ | 917 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,235 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2025 | | Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate | | At Guaranteed Minimum | | 1 - 50 Basis Points Above | | 51 - 150 Basis Points Above | | > 150 Basis Points Above | | Other (1) | | Total | | | | (Dollars in millions) | | Annuities | 0% - 1% | | $ | 3,715 | | | $ | 2,668 | | | $ | 4,170 | | | $ | 4,868 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15,421 | | | 1% - 2% | | 1,569 | | | 307 | | | 1,008 | | | 1,596 | | | — | | | 4,480 | | | 2% - 3% | | 1,931 | | | 373 | | | 217 | | | 11,323 | | | — | | | 13,844 | | | Greater than 3% | | 270 | | | 5 | | | 6 | | | 11 | | | — | | | 292 | | | Products with either a fixed rate or no guaranteed minimum crediting rate | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 48,716 | | | 48,716 | | | Total | | $ | 7,485 | | | $ | 3,353 | | | $ | 5,401 | | | $ | 17,798 | | | $ | 48,716 | | | $ | 82,753 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Life Insurance | 0% - 1% | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | 1% - 2% | | 38 | | | 2 | | | 66 | | | 791 | | | — | | | 897 | | | 2% to 3% | | 423 | | | — | | | 221 | | | — | | | — | | | 644 | | | Greater than 3% | | 617 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 617 | | | Products with either a fixed rate or no guaranteed minimum crediting rate | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Total | | $ | 1,078 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 287 | | | $ | 791 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,158 | |
(1)Other includes products with either a fixed rate or no guaranteed minimum crediting rate or allocated to index strategies. 18. Market Risk Benefits The net balance of market risk benefit (MRB) assets and liabilities of, and changes in guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits associated with, annuity contracts is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | (Dollars in millions) | | Balance, beginning of period | $ | 3,362 | | | $ | 2,799 | | | Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk | 3,349 | | | 2,549 | | | | | | | Issuances | (5) | | | (6) | | | Interest accrual | 79 | | | 70 | | | Attributed fees collected | 153 | | | 121 | | | | | | | Effect of changes in interest rates | (111) | | | 49 | | | Effect of changes in equity markets | 120 | | | 98 | | | Effect of changes in equity index volatility | 2 | | | (43) | | | | | | | Effect of changes in future expected policyholder behavior | 7 | | | 68 | | | Effect of changes in other future expected assumptions | 2 | | | 7 | | | Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit | 3,596 | | | 2,913 | | | Effect of changes in the ending instrument-specific credit risk | (12) | | | 279 | | | Balance, end of period | 3,584 | | | 3,192 | | | Less: Reinsured MRB, end of period | (600) | | | (576) | | | Balance, end of period, net of reinsurance | $ | 2,984 | | | $ | 2,616 | | | | | | | Net amount at risk (1) | $ | 13,341 | | | $ | 12,460 | | | Weighted average attained age of contract holders (years) | 71 years | | 71 years |
(1)Net amount at risk is defined as the current guarantee amount in excess of the current account balance. The reconciliation of market risk benefits by amounts in an asset position and in a liability position to the “Market risk benefits” amount in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position follows. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2026 | | Asset | | Liability | | Net Liability | | (Dollars in millions) | | Market risk benefits | $ | 1,167 | | | $ | 4,751 | | | $ | 3,584 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2025 | | Asset | | Liability | | Net Liability | | (Dollars in millions) | | Market risk benefits | $ | 1,174 | | | $ | 4,536 | | | $ | 3,362 | | | | | | | |
|