ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS |
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| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS | ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS Description of Business Pelthos Therapeutics Inc. (the “Company”) is a bio-pharmaceutical company committed to commercializing innovative, safe, and efficacious therapeutic products to help patients with unmet treatment burdens. The Company currently has three U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approved products in its commercial portfolio, in various stages of commercialization, including ZELSUVMI®, XEPI®, and XEGLYZE®. The Company is currently actively promoting one commercial product, ZELSUVMI (berdazimer) topical gel, 10.3% for the treatment of molluscum contagiosum, which was approved by the FDA in January 2024 and was commercially launched in July 2025. Berdazimer sodium is the active pharmaceutical ingredient (“API”) used in ZELSUVMI and is the backbone of the NITRICIL™ platform technology. During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company acquired the rights to both XEPI and XEGLYZE, for the treatment of impetigo and head lice, respectively, and is preparing them for future commercialization. The Company leases its manufacturing facility, owns and operates the equipment used in the production of the ZELSUVMI API, and has the personnel, know-how, and experience to produce the API for ZELSUVMI. In addition, the Company also has rights to clinical stage assets that selectively target the sodium ion-channel known as “NaV1.7”, which has been genetically validated as a pain receptor in human physiology. A NaV1.7 blocker is a chemical entity that modulates the structure of the sodium-channel in a way to modulate the transmission of pain perception to the central nervous system. Company Background The Company was effectively formed on July 1, 2025 with a merger transaction between Channel Therapeutics Corporation (“Channel”) and LNHC, Inc. (“LNHC”). See below within this Note 1 as well as Note 4 — “Acquisition of LNHC, Inc.” for further information regarding the merger transaction between Channel and LNHC. Chromocell Therapeutics Corporation (“Chromocell”) was incorporated in Delaware on March 19, 2021. On February 21, 2024, Chromocell completed the initial public offering of its Common Stock (the “IPO”) by issuing 110,000 shares of its Common Stock at a price of $60.00 per share. The aggregate net proceeds from the IPO were approximately $5,900 after deducting $900 in underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. On November 18, 2024, Chromocell merged with and into its wholly-owned subsidiary, Channel, a Nevada corporation, pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger, dated as of November 18, 2024 for the purposes of reincorporating Chromocell in Nevada. LNHC was incorporated in the state of Delaware in September 2023 by Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Ligand”) and was initially formed to facilitate a transaction between Ligand and Novan, Inc. (“Novan”). On September 27, 2023, Ligand acquired certain assets of Novan, after providing debtor in possession financing and acquiring specific assets from Novan, under Section 363 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (a “363 transaction”). Novan was a medical dermatology company focused on developing and commercializing innovative therapeutic products for skin diseases. Through its NITRICIL technology platform, Novan developed ZELSUVMI (berdazimer gel, 10.3%), formerly named SB206, as a topical prescription gel for the treatment of viral skin infections, with a focus on molluscum contagiosum. As of the acquisition date in September 2023 by Ligand, all assets and liabilities acquired in the Novan acquisition were held by LNHC, which was a wholly owned subsidiary of Ligand, including the NITRICIL technology platform. On March 24, 2025, LNHC assigned its intellectual property portfolio related to the Novan acquisition, including the NITRICIL technology, to Ligand and entered into an exclusive license and sublicense agreement with Ligand, pursuant to which Ligand licensed to the Company the intellectual property rights necessary to make, use, sell or offer to sell ZELSUVMI for the treatment of molluscum contagiosum in humans worldwide, except for Japan. On March 24, 2025, LNHC and Ligand also entered into a master services agreement under which Ligand, or related parties, may contract with LNHC to provide API for clinical or commercial use related to the NITRICIL technology. In addition, the agreement also allows Ligand to require LNHC to provide manufacturing technology transfer services, if requested, for products other than ZELSUVMI, to a potential third-party manufacturer. The Merger On July 1, 2025 (the “Merger Closing Date”), the Company consummated the previously announced merger transaction pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger”) by and among the Company, CHRO Merger Sub, Inc. a Delaware Corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), LNHC, and solely for the purposes of Article III of the merger agreement, Ligand. Pursuant to the merger agreement, (i) Merger Sub merged with and into LNHC, with LNHC as the surviving company in the Merger and, after giving effect to such Merger, continuing as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and (ii) the Company’s name was changed from Channel Therapeutics Corporation to Pelthos Therapeutics Inc. The Merger was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). The Company and LNHC each meet the definition of a business as defined by ASC 805 by virtue of having inputs, processes and outputs. In addition, LNHC met the definition of a VIE given the entity does not have sufficient equity to finance its activities without additional financial support, as assessed immediately prior to the Merger. Finally, the Company owns 100% of the shares of LNHC following the close of the Merger and is therefore the primary beneficiary of the LNHC business. As a result, the Company is deemed to be the accounting acquirer in the Merger, and the Merger is accounted for as a business combination in which the Company acquired the LNHC business. The LNHC assets acquired, and liabilities assumed in connection with the Merger are recorded at their acquisition date fair values. See Note 4 — “Acquisition of LNHC, Inc.” for further information regarding the LNHC acquisition. At the effective time of the Merger, the Company issued an aggregate of 31,278 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock to Ligand as consideration for the LNHC shares. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to Ligand in the Merger were not registered under the Securities Act and were issued and sold in reliance on the exemption from registration requirements thereof provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. The shares of the Company’s Common Stock listed on the NYSE American LLC (“NYSE American”), previously trading through the close of business on July 1, 2025 under the ticker symbol “CHRO,” commenced trading on NYSE American under the ticker symbol “PTHS” on July 2, 2025. The Company’s Common Stock is represented by a new CUSIP number, 171126 204. The July 1, 2025 Merger resulted in the Company having (i) a commercial product, ZELSUVMI; (ii) the facility, equipment and know-how to manufacture the API used in ZELSUVMI; and (iii) clinical-stage NaV1.7 assets. Securities Purchase Agreement Concurrently with the execution of the merger agreement, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with LNHC and certain investors, which included Ligand (collectively, the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which, among other things, on the Merger Closing Date and immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, the PIPE Investors purchased (either for cash or in exchange for the conversion of principal and interest payable under an outstanding convertible note issued by the Company), and the Company issued and sold to the PIPE Investors, an aggregate of 50,100 shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) at a price per share equal to $1,000 (such transaction, the “PIPE Financing”). The gross proceeds from the PIPE Financing were approximately $50,100, consisting of approximately $50,000 in consideration and the conversion of approximately $100 of principal under an outstanding convertible note with a related party issued by the Company, before paying estimated expenses and before the settlement of certain outstanding bridge notes with the PIPE Investors, described below. On July 1, 2025, the Company, LNHC and the PIPE Investors entered into Amendment No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which, the Company, LNHC and the PIPE Investors consented to the inclusion of two additional PIPE Investors in the PIPE Financing and a corresponding decrease in the amount of certain PIPE Investors’ investments in the PIPE Financing such that the aggregate amount of the PIPE Financing would remain unchanged (the “Securities Purchase Agreement Amendment”). Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at any time at the holder’s option into a number of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share equal to (i) $1,000, subject to adjustment, plus any all declared and unpaid dividends thereon as of such date of determination, plus any other amounts owed to such holder pursuant to the Certificate of Designations of Rights and Preferences of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designations”), divided by (ii) $1 (adjusted to $10 as a result of the ten-for-one Reverse Stock Split), subject to adjustments. In general, a holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock may not convert any portion of Series A Preferred Stock if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own more than 49.9% in the case of Ligand or 4.99% or 9.99%, in the case of the other PIPE Investors (the “Maximum Percentage”), of the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise, provided, however, that a holder may increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage by giving 61 days’ notice to the Company, but not to any percentage in excess of 9.99%. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and sold to the PIPE Investors were not registered under the Securities Act and were issued and sold in reliance on the exemption from registration requirements thereof provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. The closing of the PIPE Financing occurred on July 1, 2025, immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger. On July 1, 2025, certain PIPE Investors entered into Series A Convertible Preferred Stockholder Side Letters (each, a “Side Letter”) with the Company, pursuant to which, immediately after the closing of the PIPE Financing on July 1, 2025, the PIPE Investors converted 23,810 shares of Series A Preferred Stock not exceeding such PIPE Investors’ Maximum Percentage into an aggregate of 2,381,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (after giving effect to the reverse stock split discussed in Note 12 — “Stockholders’ Equity”), by providing the Company with a completed and signed Conversion Notice under the Certificate of Designation. Approximately 57,568 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding immediately following the Effective Time. Immediately following the Merger and the PIPE Financing, the Company’s security holders as of immediately prior to the Merger owned approximately 7.4% of the outstanding shares of the Company and LNHC security holders owned approximately 56.1% of the outstanding shares of the Company, in each case on a fully diluted basis, calculated using the treasury stock method. Net Proceeds from PIPE Financing Certain PIPE Investors were a party to the ZELSUVMI Royalty Agreement while other PIPE Investors were a party to the Channel Products Royalty Agreement, (collectively, the “July 1, 2025 Royalty Agreements”) as described in Note 10 — “License and Other Agreements”. Further, certain PIPE Investors were not a party to the July 1, 2025 Royalty Agreements. As the PIPE Financing and July 1, 2025 Royalty Agreements were negotiated together, aggregate proceeds were allocated based on their relative fair value basis. The Company will account for future royalties due as liabilities and will accrete the financing using the effective interest method based on estimated and actual cash flows payable to the counterparties over the estimated life of the royalty agreements. Effective January 1, 2025, LNHC entered into a bridge loan agreement with Ligand under which any amounts of cash transferred from Ligand to LNHC, or settlement of LNHC’s expenses directly by Ligand, starting from January 1, 2025, were considered a loan from Ligand to LNHC. The maximum borrowing under the bridge loan agreement was $18,000, (the “Ligand Bridge Note”). The repayment of the Ligand Bridge Note loan at the closing of the Merger was offset against Ligand’s funding commitment in the PIPE Financing. The balance of the Ligand Bridge Note was $12,732, resulting in $5,268 of funding provided to the Company as of the Merger Closing Date as part of the PIPE Financing. In addition, on April 16, 2025, LNHC entered into a bridge loan agreement with two third-party lenders, part of the group of strategic investors who participated in the PIPE Financing, for an aggregate amount, including interest, of $6,053. The repayment of April 16, 2025 bridge note at the closing of the Merger was offset against the strategic investors funding commitment in the PIPE Financing. In addition, as part of the Merger closing, a settlement of a related party note of $100 and settlement of a third-party note with a professional services firm of $1,455 also occurred. The following are details of the Merger and PIPE Financing as it relates to Series A Preferred Stock and proceeds from the PIPE Financing:
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