Note 9 – Stockholders’ Equity

Public Offerings

Common Stock

The Company is conducting a continuous public offering of shares of common stock pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act. On March 23, 2017, the Company launched the Initial Offering of up to $1.25 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $1.0 billion in shares in its Primary Offering and up to $250 million in shares pursuant to its DRP. On May 18, 2017, the Company satisfied the Minimum Offering Requirement for the Initial Offering as a result of CFI’s purchase of $2.0 million in Class IX shares. The Company terminated the Primary Offering effective July 31, 2020, but is continuing to offer up to $50.0 million of common stock pursuant to the DRP. On August 10, 2020, the Company launched the Follow-On Offering of up to $1.25 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $1.0 billion in the primary offering and $250 million in shares pursuant to the DRP. On February 7, 2024, the Follow-On Offering terminated, and the Company launched the Third Offering of up to $1.25 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $1.0 billion in the primary offering and $250 million in shares pursuant to the DRP. The Company intends to continue selling shares in the Third Offering on a monthly basis.

As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s total number of authorized shares was 400,000,000, consisting of 10,000,000 of Class AX authorized common shares, 5,000,000 of Class TX authorized common shares, 5,000,000 of Class IX authorized common shares, 100,000,000 of Class T authorized common shares, 20,000,000 of Class S authorized common shares, 60,000,000 of Class D authorized common shares, and 200,000,000 of Class I authorized common shares. The Class AX shares, Class D shares, Class I shares, Class IX shares, Class S shares, Class T shares and Class TX shares have the same voting rights and rights upon liquidation, although distributions are expected to differ due to the distribution fees payable with respect to Class D shares, Class S shares, Class T shares and Class TX shares, which will reduce distributions to the holders of such classes of shares.

CFI has paid a portion of selling commissions and all of the dealer manager fees (“Sponsor Support”), up to a total of 4.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class AX shares and Class TX shares, and up to a total of 1.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class IX shares, incurred in connection with the Initial Offering. Selling commissions and dealer manager fees were presented net of Sponsor Support on the Company’s unaudited consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity. The Company will reimburse Sponsor Support (i) immediately prior to or upon the occurrence of a liquidity event, including (A) the listing of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange or (B) a merger, consolidation or a sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets or any similar transaction or any transaction pursuant to which a majority of the Company’s board of directors then in office are replaced or removed, or (ii) upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement (as defined below) by the Company or by the Advisor. In each such case, the Company will only reimburse CFI after the Company has fully invested the proceeds from the Initial Offering and the Company’s stockholders have received, or are deemed to have received, in the aggregate, cumulative distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 6.0% cumulative, non-compounded annual pre-tax return on such invested capital.

Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (the “Dealer Manager”), a related party, provided dealer manager services in connection with the Initial Offering and, subsequently, the Follow-On Offering and the Third Offering, together (the “Common Stock Offerings”). The Common Stock Offerings are best efforts offerings, which means that the Dealer Manager is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of shares of common stock in each of the Common Stock Offerings, but will use its best efforts to sell the shares of common stock. The Company has entered into the dealer manager agreement with the Dealer Manager in connection with the Initial Offering (together with the Follow-On Offering and the Third Offering, collectively, the “Dealer Manager Agreements”) pursuant to which the Dealer Manager was designated as the dealer-manager for the Common Stock Offerings.

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had 10,750,244 shares of its common stock outstanding (consisting of 2,863,195 Class AX shares (excluding the 8,180 Class AX shares held by CFI through its initial investment), 4,947 Class TX shares, 986,005 Class IX shares, 5,269,114 Class I shares, 1,197,472 Class T shares, 424,049 Class D shares, and 5,462 Class S shares).

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had 11,107,417 shares of its common stock outstanding (consisting of 3,084,294 Class AX shares (excluding the 8,180 Class AX shares held by CFI through its initial investment), 4,927 Class TX shares, 1,022,507 Class IX shares, 5,250,219 Class I shares, 1,267,374 Class T shares, 472,659 Class D shares, and 5,437 Class S shares).

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had aggregate net proceeds of $284,987,415 in the Common Stock Offerings. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had aggregate net proceeds of $293,073,263 in the Common Stock Offerings. The aggregate net proceeds consists of gross proceeds less distribution fees, O&O Cost, and repurchases.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, 183,094 of OP Units were converted to shares of the Company, with CFI retaining 1% of shares issued upon conversion of OP Units. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, no OP Units were converted to shares of the Company.

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. The Company designated a series of 9.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred Stock"). The rights, preferences, and other significant terms of the Series A Preferred Stock are summarized below.

In April 2026, the Company completed an underwritten offering of the Series A Preferred Stock, generating aggregate gross proceeds of $20.0 million. Gross proceeds were reduced by underwriting discounts and other offering costs, which were charged to stockholders' equity. The Series A Preferred Stock has no stated maturity date and is classified as permanent equity on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Beginning April 8, 2031, the Company may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. The Series A Preferred Stock is also subject to certain special optional redemption and conversion provisions upon the occurrence of specified delisting events or changes in control.

Distributions

Common Stock

The Company’s board of directors has authorized, and the Company has declared, distributions for the period September 1, 2020 through November 30, 2025 in an amount equal to $0.004234973 per day (or approximately $1.55 on an annual basis) per each share of common stock and OP unit, less, for holders of certain classes of shares, the distribution fees that are payable with respect to such classes of shares as further described in the applicable prospectus. Beginning December 2025, the Company transitioned from a fixed per-share distribution to an annualized distribution rate of 5.00% of NAV per share class. The distributions are payable by the 5th business day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month.

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company has declared cumulative distributions of $118,791,109 and $113,232,372, respectively, of which $896,813 and $909,919, respectively, was unpaid as of the respective reporting dates and has been recorded as distributions payable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. All of the unpaid distributions as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, were paid during July 2026 and January 2026, respectively. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, distributions reinvested pursuant to the Company’s DRP were $36,143,550 and $34,367,416, respectively.

Preferred Stock

Holders of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative cash distributions at a rate of 9.50% per annum on the $25.00 per share liquidation preference. Distributions are payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of January, April, July, and October of each year.

As of June 30, 2026, accrued and unpaid preferred stock distributions of $437,260 were included in distributions payable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no accrued or unpaid preferred stock distributions.

Repurchases

Stockholders are eligible to have their shares of common stock repurchased by the Company pursuant to the Company's Fourth Amended and Restated Share Repurchase Program ("share repurchase program").

Repurchases of shares under the share repurchase program are made on a monthly basis. Subject to the limitations of and restrictions provided for in the share repurchase program, and subject to funds being available, shares repurchased under the share repurchase program are repurchased at the transaction price in effect on the date of repurchase, which, generally will be a price equal to the NAV per share applicable to the class of shares being repurchased and most recently disclosed by the Company in a public filing with the SEC. Under the share repurchase program, the Company may repurchase during any calendar month shares of its common stock whose aggregate value (based on the repurchase price per share in effect when the repurchase is effected) is 2% of the aggregate NAV as of the last calendar day of the previous month and during any calendar quarter whose aggregate value (based on the repurchase price per share in effect when the repurchase is effected) is up to 5% of the Company’s aggregate NAV as of the last calendar day of the prior calendar quarter. In the event that the Company determines to repurchase some but not all of the shares of common stock submitted for repurchase during any month, shares submitted for repurchase during such month will be repurchased subject to the following repurchase priority. First, repurchase requests that are made by accounts with a balance less than $2,500 of shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of such request will be repurchased in full to the extent there are available funds. Second, remaining repurchase requests will be repurchased on a pro rata basis. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company received repurchase requests that exceeded the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under the Company's share repurchase program. Therefore, as a result of the aforementioned monthly and quarterly limits, the Company repurchased less than the full amount of shares requested during the three months ended June 30, 2026.

There is no minimum holding period for shares under the share repurchase program and stockholders may request that the Company redeem their shares at any time. However, shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be redeemed at 95% of the redemption price that would otherwise apply to the class of shares being redeemed; provided, that, the period that shares were held prior to being converted into shares of different class will count toward the total hold period for such shares. In addition, stockholders who have received shares of the Company's common stock in exchange for their OP Units may include the period of time the stockholders held such OP Units for purposes of calculating the total hold period. The Company waives the 5% holding discount with respect to the repurchase of shares acquired pursuant to its DRP and shares issued as stock dividends. In addition, upon request, the Company may waive the 5% holding discount in the case of the death or disability of a stockholder.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company repurchased 561,441 and 1,115,772 shares, in the amount of $11,394,786 and $22,566,034, $2,543,311 of which were outstanding as of June 30, 2026. The amount outstanding as of June 30, 2026 were paid during July 2026.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company repurchased 373,215 and 825,250 shares, in the amount of $7,500,181 and $16,769,154, $2,209,317 of which were outstanding as of June 30, 2025. The amount outstanding as of June 30, 2025 were paid during July 2025.

Non-controlling Interest

Special Unit Holder

The Special Unit Holder has invested $1,000 in the Operating Partnership and has been issued Special Units as part of the overall consideration for the services to be provided by the Advisor. In addition, the Special Unit Holder is entitled to receive a performance participation distribution from the Operating Partnership, subject to certain terms and calculations as defined within the amended Operating Partnership agreement. Such allocation (the “Performance Participation Allocation”) is paid in cash annually and accrued monthly. The Special Unit Holder is entitled to $10,258,831, pursuant to the Performance Participation Allocation, $9,553,542 of which has been paid by the Company. The outstanding amount of $705,289 of Performance Participation Allocation has been included as a component of Distributions payable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The Special Unit Holder investment in the Operating Partnership, including the Performance Participation Allocation, have been recorded as components of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Non-controlling interest in the Keller DST

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the Keller Property. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the Keller DST. On July 22, 2024, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, CF Keller TRS, LLC purchased CAF's remaining interest in the Keller Property. In addition, on July 24, 2024, as part of a DST offering, the Keller Property was transferred into the Keller DST, which was entered into between the Operating Partnership, 3221 Keller Springs, LLC (Depositor) (the "Keller Depositor") and the trustees as outlined in the Keller DST trust agreement.

On August 16, 2024, the Company, through the Operating Partnership, and the Keller DST entered into a managing broker-dealer agreement (the "Keller DST Dealer Manager Agreement"), with the Dealer Manager, pursuant to which the Dealer Manager agreed to conduct a private placement offering (the "Keller DST Offering") of up to $38,650,000 of the Keller DST's beneficial interest representing 95% of the interests to third party investors on a "best efforts" basis. As of June 30, 2026, the Keller DST had received gross proceeds of $38,010,977 from the Keller DST Offering. As of June 30, 2026, the Company's ownership interest in the Keller Property was 5%, and third parties' was 95%. The third parties’ total ownership interest of $16,905,530 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2026.

Non-controlling interest in Valencia DST

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the Valencia DST. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the Valencia DST. As of June 30, 2026, the Operating Partnership completed a tender offer to acquire equity interest in the Valencia DST. As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s ownership interest in the Valencia DST was 27.45% and other parties’ interest was 72.55%. The other parties’ total ownership interest of $25,306,913 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2026.

Non-controlling interest in Kacey DST

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the Kacey DST. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the Kacey DST. As of June 30, 2026, the Operating Partnership completed a tender offer to acquire equity interest in the Kacey DST. As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s ownership interest in the Kacey DST was 14.90% and other parties’ interest was 85.10%. The other parties’ total ownership interest of $15,691,982 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2026.

Non-controlling interest in Industry DST

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the Industry DST. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the Industry DST. As of June 30, 2026, the Operating Partnership completed a tender offer to acquire equity interest in the Industry DST. As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s ownership interest in the Industry DST was 21.20% and other parties’ interest was 78.80%. The other parties’ total ownership interest of $19,620,845 has been recorded as a component of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2026.

Non-controlling interest in the Net Lease DST

On November 23, 2021, the Company, through the Operating Partnership and the Net Lease DST entered into a managing broker-dealer agreement, (the “DST Dealer Manager Agreement”), with the Dealer Manager, pursuant to which the Dealer Manager agreed to conduct a private placement offering, (the “DST Offering”), of up to $21,620,000 of the Net Lease DST’s beneficial interest representing 100% of the interests to third party investors on a “best efforts” basis. As of June 30, 2026, the Net Lease DST has received gross proceeds of $21,620,000 from the DST Offering. As of June 30, 2026, the Operating Partnership completed a tender offer to acquire 16.70% of equity interest in the Net Lease DST.

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the Net Lease DST. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the Net Lease DST. As of June 30, 2026, the Company's ownership interest in the Net Lease DST was 16.70% and other parties’ interest was 83.30%. The other parties’ total ownership interest of $6,933,593 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2026.

Non-controlling interest in the Longmire DST

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the Longmire Property. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the Longmire DST. On July 18, 2025, the Company purchased CAF's remaining interest in the Longmire Property. In addition, on August 20, 2025, as part of a DST offering, the Longmire Property was transferred into the Longmire DST, which was entered into between the Operating Partnership, 1840 Longmire Road Owner, LLC (the "Longmire Depositor"), and the trustees as outlined in the Longmire DST agreement.

On August 20, 2025, the Company, through the Operating Partnership, and the Longmire DST entered into a managing broker-dealer agreement (the "Longmire DST Dealer Manager Agreement"), with the Dealer Manager, pursuant to which the Dealer Manager agreed to conduct a private placement offering (the "Longmire DST Offering") of up to $36,046,819 of the Longmire DST's beneficial interest representing 100% of the interests to third party investors on a "best efforts" basis. As of June 30, 2026, the Longmire DST has received gross proceeds of $34,995,686 from the Longmire DST Offering. As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s ownership interest in the Longmire Property was 0% and third parties' interest was 100%. The third parties' total ownership interest of $49,232,545 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2026.

Non-controlling interest in ON3 DST

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the ON3 DST. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the ON3 DST. As of June 30, 2026, the Operating Partnership completed a tender offer to acquire equity interest in the ON3 DST. As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s ownership interest in the ON3 DST was 37.17% and other parties’ interest was 62.83%. The other parties’ total ownership interest of $32,295,286 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2026.

Non-controlling interest in West End DST

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the West End DST. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the West End DST. As of June 30, 2026, the Operating Partnership completed a tender offer to acquire equity interest in the West End DST. As of June 30, 2026, the Company's ownership interest in the West End DST was 66.94% and other parties' interest was 33.06%. The other parties' total ownership interest of $7,055,683 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2026.

In connection with the acquisition of the West End Property, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership entered into a joint venture (the “West End MT JV”) between the wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership and affiliates of BH. As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s ownership interest in the West End MT JV was 90% and BH’s interest was 10%. BH’s total ownership interest of $28,245 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2026.

Non-controlling interest in Palms DST

Based on the Company’s consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the Palms DST. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the Palms DST. As of June 30, 2026, the Operating Partnership completed a tender offer to acquire equity interest in the Palms DST. As of June 30, 2026, the Company's ownership interest in the Palms DST was 22.58% and other parties' interest was 77.42%. The other parties' total ownership interest of $19,927,569 has been recorded as a component of Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2026.

Non-controlling interest in Pearland DST

Based on the Company's consolidation analysis, which was performed in accordance with ASC 810 as described in the "Variable Interest Entities" section of Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the Pearland DST. Accordingly, the Company has consolidated the Pearland DST. As of June 30, 2026, the Operating Partnership exercised its fair market value option to acquire equity interest in the Pearland DST. As of June 30, 2026, the Company's ownership interest in the Pearland DST was 100%.

Operating Partnership Units non-controlling interest

On January 1, 2025, the Operating Partnership issued Class I OP Units to third party investors in exchange for a controlling interest of 100% in the WAG MH.

On February 1, 2026, a total of $74,970,355 of OP equity was issued for 3,730,153 OP Units in connection with:

On June 1, 2026, a total of $82,087,912 of OP equity was issued for 4,036,275 OP Units in connection with: