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| Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments | Note 4. Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments The Company uses a fair value hierarchy established by GAAP that is used to determine the fair value of financial instruments. This hierarchy prioritizes relevant market inputs in order to determine an “exit price” at the measurement date, or the price at which an asset could be sold or a liability could be transferred in an orderly process that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale. Level 1 inputs are observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 inputs are observable inputs other than quoted prices for an asset or liability that are obtained through corroboration with observable market data. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs (e.g., the Company’s own data or assumptions) that are used when there is little, if any, relevant market activity for the asset or liability required to be measured at fair value. In certain cases, inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level at which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability being measured. As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s valuation policy and processes had not changed from those described in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. Included in Note 5 — “Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments” to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 in the Annual Report on Form 10-K is a detailed description of the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value and their significant inputs, as well as the classification of such instruments pursuant to the Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 valuation hierarchy. Carrying amounts that approximate fair value The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable (including from related parties), prepaid expenses and other current assets, deferred tax assets, operating lease right-of-use assets, other assets, accounts payable, accrued trade payables, accrued expenses and other current liabilities (including to related parties), working capital loan - related party, and advances from related party all approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities. Description of the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value The following table sets forth information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
(1) On May 5, 2026, the Polar warrant exercise price was reduced from $5.00 per warrant to $3.00 per warrant, as described in Note 6 — Common Stock and Contingently Issuable Common Stock and Preferred Stock. The effect of the price reduction is described below in the table that sets forth information regarding the Company’s significant Level 3 inputs. (2) Includes $1.7 million in earnout shares - related party. (3) During the quarter ended and as of June 30, 2026, the Company’s disinterested directors resolved to issue 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to Bess Ventures and Advisory LLC, an entity whose owner-manager is Lane M. Bess, chair of the Company’s Board of Directors, in order to resolve a potential disagreement with Mr. Bess by means of a future settlement agreement. The liability represents the fair value of 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock expected to be issued but not yet issued as of June 30, 2026. The fair value of this obligation was determined using the closing price of the Company’s common stock as of June 30, 2026, as quoted on the Nasdaq, an active market. The obligation is classified as a Level 2 measurement within the fair value hierarchy, as the liability is not itself quoted in an active market, but its fair value is derived directly from the observable quoted price of an identical instrument — the Company’s common stock — traded on Nasdaq. The shares were subsequently issued on July 7, 2026, and this liability settled in full.
(1) Includes $2.2 million in earnout shares - related party. There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. The following table presents additional information as of and for the prior year and as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2026 about the Company’s Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
(1) Due to employee forfeitures. The following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s significant Level 3 inputs as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
Derivative Instruments The Company does not use derivatives to manage financial risks or as an economic hedge. The essential characteristics inherent in a derivative instrument are that the instrument is issued for no or nominal consideration, and also include the aspects of an underlying security, a notional amount, and a mechanism for net settlement. None of the Company’s derivative instruments are classified as hedging instruments, and all are marked to fair value at each quarterly period. After the Merger and during the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company’s derivatives were comprised of: •The Company’s liability-classified Earnout Shares, representing a freestanding structured forward contract; •The Polar warrants, representing a freestanding liability-classified derivative instrument; and •The Committed Equity Facility, which upon execution on July 14, 2025, was considered a freestanding purchased put right, which put right was subsequently considered nominal and marked to zero during 2025. Each draw on the Committed Equity Facility is considered an embedded forward contract. No draws on the Committed Equity Facility were outstanding as of June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.
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