Stockholders' Equity |
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| Stockholders' Equity | Note 8 – Stockholders’ Equity Capital Stock As of June 30, 2026, the Company has 100,000,000 authorized shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01. Initial Public Offering On February 19, 2026, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with The Benchmark Company, LLC, acting as the representative of the several underwriters (the “Representative”), for a firm commitment underwritten initial public offering (the “Offering”). On February 23, 2026, the Company consummated the closing of the Offering, consisting of 4,000,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $6.00 per share. The Company received gross proceeds of approximately $24.0 million and paid approximately $2.9 million in transaction costs. This includes $226,798 of deferred offering costs as of December 31, 2025. See Note 3 for additional information. The Company’s common stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on February 20, 2026, under the ticker symbol “ROC”. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted the Representative a 30-day option (the “Over-Allotment Option”) to purchase up to an additional 600,000 shares of common stock at the offering price, less the underwriting discount, to cover over-allotments. On March 26, 2026, the Representative exercised a partial overallotment option, resulting in the issuance of an additional 58,477 shares and additional gross proceeds of approximately $0.4 million. In addition, as partial compensation for services rendered in connection with the Offering, the Company issued to the Representative warrants (the “Representative Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 284,093 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $7.50 per share, representing 125% of the public offering price. The Representative Warrants are exercisable beginning August 22, 2026 (for the 280,000 warrants issued at the IPO closing) and August 24, 2026 (for the 4,093 warrants issued at the over-allotment closing), subject to the 180-day lock-up under FINRA Rule 5110(e), and expire on February 19, 2031. The warrants had a fair value of $936,042 at the time of issuance.
2018 Equity Incentive Plan
On September 18, 2018, our Board adopted and our shareholders approved the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended, “2018 Plan”), which will terminate automatically on September 18, 2028, unless terminated earlier by the Company, and no grants may be granted under the 2018 Plan following such termination. The 2018 Plan provides for (a) the grant of incentive stock options, (b) nonstatutory stock options, (c) stock appreciation rights, and (d) restricted stock.
Any shares subject to an outstanding grant made under the 2018 Plan will be returned to the 2018 Plan’s share reserve and will be available for issuance in connection with subsequent grants under the 2018 Plan to the extent: (a) any option expires or otherwise terminates, in whole or in part, without having been exercised in full; (b) any shares of common stock issued under a restricted stock award or option are subsequently repurchased by the Company; or (c) any stock appreciation rights expire or otherwise terminate, in whole or in part, without having been realized.
In the event that the Company is subject to a change in control, merger, consolidation or similar transaction, the board of directors may (i) arrange for the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation to assume the equity incentives; (ii) arrange for lapse of or assignment to the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company; (iii) accelerate vesting of the equity incentives; (iv) cancel or arrange for cancellation of the equity incentives or (v) make a payment equal to the value of the property the participant would have received upon exercise of the equity incentive immediately prior to the transaction over any exercise price payable in connection with such exercise.
The 2018 Plan will be administered by the Board, acting subject to the 2018 Plan. Subject to the general purposes, terms, and conditions of the 2018 Plan, and any charter adopted by the Board governing the actions of the Compensation Committee, the Compensation Committee will have full power to implement and carry out the 2018 Plan, including determining the terms and conditions of, and to institute, any exchange program (including an option repricing without shareholder approval) and delegate any of its duties under the 2018 Plan to one or more officers or employees pursuant to a specific delegation as permitted by the terms of the 2018 Plan and applicable law.
The Company may amend the 2018 Plan or any grant in any respect the Company deems necessary or advisable, subject to the limitations of applicable law and the 2018 Plan. 2026 Equity Incentive Plan On January 8, 2026, our Board adopted and our shareholders approved the 2026 Equity Incentive, which will terminate automatically on January 7, 2036, unless terminated earlier by the Company, and no grants may be granted under the 2026 Plan following such termination. The 2026 Plan provides for (a) the grant of incentive stock options, (b) nonstatutory stock options, (c) stock appreciation rights, (d) restricted stock awards, (e) restricted stock unit awards, (f) performance awards and (g) other stock awards. The total number of shares of common stock reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the 2026 Plan will not exceed the initial share reserve of 1,000,000 shares plus an annual automatic increase on January 1, 2027 and each year thereafter equal to the lesser of (i) 3% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, or (ii) such lesser number of shares of common stock as may be determined by the Board. If any equity incentive under the 2026 Plan (i) expires or otherwise terminates without all of the shares of common stock having been issued or (ii) is settled in cash, such expiration, termination or settlement will not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the 2026 Plan. If any shares of common stock issued pursuant to any form of stock award under the 2026 Plan are forfeited back to or repurchased by the Company because of the failure to meet a contingency or condition required to vest such shares, then the shares that are forfeited or repurchased will revert to and again become available for issuance under the 2026 Plan. Any shares reacquired by or withheld by the Company in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on any form of stock award or as consideration for the exercise or purchase price of any form of stock award will again become available for issuance under the 2026 Plan. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, there were no stock options exercised. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, there were 36,239 stock options exercised. Common Stock Options Options granted under the 2018 Plan and 2026 Plan generally vest over , or five years, with 33%, 25% or 20% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date, respectively, and the remainder vesting in equal monthly installments thereafter, subject to the recipient’s continued service. Options have a maximum term of 10 years and become exercisable as they vest. The exercise price equals the grant-date fair value of the Company’s common stock, which was based on an independent Section 409A valuation before the initial public offering and the quoted market price on the grant date after the initial public offering. A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information follows:
Share-based compensation expense recognized for stock options granted totaled $329,787 and $90,627 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Share-based compensation expense recognized for stock options granted totaled $472,257 and $180,446 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The intrinsic value of outstanding stock options as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $28,535,011 and $4,801,673, respectively. Warrants In connection with the Company’s initial public offering completed in February 2026 and the subsequent exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option in March 2026, the Company issued an aggregate of 284,093 Representative’s Warrants to The Benchmark Company, LLC as compensation pursuant to the underwriting agreement. The Representative’s Warrants have an exercise price of $7.50 per share (125% of the $6.00 IPO offering price), are exercisable beginning August 22, 2026 for the 280,000 warrants issued at the IPO closing and August 24, 2026 for the 4,093 warrants issued at the over-allotment closing, in each case subject to the 180-day lock-up under FINRA Rule 5110(e), and expire February 19, 2031. Unexercised warrants are subject to automatic cashless exercise on the termination date. The Representative’s Warrants include a 9.99% beneficial ownership limitation, one demand registration right, and piggyback registration rights. The Company concluded that the Representative’s Warrants qualify for equity classification under ASC 480 and ASC 815-40. The warrants were measured at fair value on their respective issuance dates using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions shown below. The aggregate fair value of $936,042 was recorded as a non-cash issuance cost with an offsetting credit to additional paid-in capital, resulting in no net impact on stockholders’ equity. As equity-classified instruments, the Representative’s Warrants are not remeasured after initial recognition.
As the exercise price of $7.50 exceeded the Company’s average stock price during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Representative’s Warrants were deemed to be antidilutive and excluded from diluted earnings per share. All 284,093 of the Representative’s Warrants remain outstanding and unexercised as of June 30, 2026. |
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