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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLonger_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLonger_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">12 months or Greater, Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating expenses:</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NetInvestmentFromFormerParentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Investment From Former Parent [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NetInvestmentFromFormerParentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Net investment from former parent.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NetInvestmentFromFormerParentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Investment from Former Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAmortizedCostExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Amortized Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities and Stockholders' equity / Former Parent's deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Employee Related Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Employee Related Liabilities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAdjusted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Research And Development Expense, Adjusted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAdjusted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research And Development Expense, Adjusted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAdjusted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Total adjusted research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAdjusted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Adjusted research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAdjusted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjusted research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash equivalents:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_Spin-OffDistributionRatioDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Spin-Off Distribution Ratio, Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_Spin-OffDistributionRatioDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Spin-off distribution ratio, description.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_Spin-OffDistributionRatioDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Spin-off distribution ratio, description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Outstanding Time-Based Options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Numerator:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasicAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Summary of significant accounting policies table.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_MilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Milestone Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_MilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Milestone payment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_MilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Milestone payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NetTransfersFromFormerParentAsReflectedInChangesInDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Transfers From Former Parent As Reflected In Changes In Deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NetTransfersFromFormerParentAsReflectedInChangesInDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Net transfers from former parent as reflected in changes in deficit.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NetTransfersFromFormerParentAsReflectedInChangesInDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net transfers from Former Parent as reflected in the condensed statement of changes in deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CollaborationReceivableOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Receivable Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CollaborationReceivableOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration Receivable Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CollaborationReceivableOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration receivable outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CardiologyIndicationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cardiology Indication</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CardiologyIndicationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cardiology Indication [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CardiologyIndicationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cardiology indication.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Basic net loss per common share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basic net loss per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Available-for-Sale Securities Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Amortized Costs, Unrealized Gains and Losses and Fair Values of Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Schedule of Short-term Investments in Marketable Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_SegmentReportingOtherItemsAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment reporting other items amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_SegmentReportingOtherItemsAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Segment reporting other items amount.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_SegmentReportingOtherItemsAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total other segment items</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NonCashIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non Cash Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NonCashIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash income tax expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NonCashIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Non cash income tax expense (benefit).</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustment to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_TwoThousandTwentySixIncentiveAwardPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2026 Incentive Award Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_TwoThousandTwentySixIncentiveAwardPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Twenty Six Incentive Award Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_TwoThousandTwentySixIncentiveAwardPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">2026 incentive award plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsegments [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stockholders' equity/ Former Parent's deficit:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_Spin-OffDistributionRatio_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Spin-Off Distribution Ratio</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_Spin-OffDistributionRatio_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Spin-off distribution ratio.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_Spin-OffDistributionRatio_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Spin-off distribution ratio</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Summary of significant accounting policies line items.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Contract with Customer, Liability, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Loss Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, CODM, Profit (Loss) Measure, How Used, Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_MaturityPeriodAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Maturity Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_MaturityPeriodAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maturity Period [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_MaturityPeriodAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maturity Period [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AdjustedNetLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjusted Net Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AdjustedNetLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjusted net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AdjustedNetLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Adjusted Net Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AdjustedNetLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Adjusted net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AdjustedNetLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Adjusted net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementContractToPerformForOthersTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Arrangement, Contract to Perform for Others, Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">ROU assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right-of-use asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPosition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPosition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchases of short-term investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchases of short-term investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gain (Loss), after Adjustment and Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gain (Loss), after Adjustment and Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net unrealized loss on short-term investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NonRule10B5-1ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non Rule 10b5-1 Arr Modified Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NonRule10B5-1ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Non Rule 10b5-1 Arr Modified Flag.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalent, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalent, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect and Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_StockOptionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Options [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_StockOptionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Stock options.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_StockOptionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Stock Options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_TwoThousandAndTwentySixEmploymentInducementIncentiveAwardPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand and Twenty Six Employment Inducement Incentive Award Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_TwoThousandAndTwentySixEmploymentInducementIncentiveAwardPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand and twenty six employment inducement incentive award plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_TwoThousandAndTwentySixEmploymentInducementIncentiveAwardPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2026 Employment Inducement Incentive Award Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Common stock, par value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CommonStockSharesDistributed_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock distributed</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CommonStockSharesDistributed_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common stock shares distributed</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CommonStockSharesDistributed_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Common stock shares distributed</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash operating lease costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Periodic Reduction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total accrued liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterestCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Excluding Accrued Interest, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterestCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Estimated Fair Value, current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterestCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Marketable securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterestCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel">Marketable securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpinOffAndReclassificationShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock in connection with Spin-Off and reclassification of deficit from Former Parent (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpinOffAndReclassificationShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Issuance of common stock in connection with Spin Off and reclassification, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpinOffAndReclassificationShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Issuance of common stock in connection with Spin Off and reclassification, shares.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CollaborationReceivablesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration receivables current.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CollaborationReceivablesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Receivables Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CollaborationReceivablesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration receivables</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Comprehensive loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrealized Gains</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Shares of common stock reserved</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares of common stock reserved for future issuance (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares related to Incentive Award Plan</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_TransfersFromFormerParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Transfers from Former Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_TransfersFromFormerParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Transfers from former parent.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration, License and Research Agreements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other comprehensive loss:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Performance stock units</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Performance Shares [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Marketable Securities, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Short Term Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_InternalLaborMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Internal Labor</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_InternalLaborMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Internal Labor [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_InternalLaborMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Internal labor.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_OperatingLeaseIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease Income Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_OperatingLeaseIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operating lease income expense.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_OperatingLeaseIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net lease expense for Avidity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_Rule10B5-1ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Rule 10b5-1 Arr Modified Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_Rule10B5-1ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Rule 10b5-1 Arr Modified Flag.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Sale of Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of marketable securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AccruedCompensationCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AccruedCompensationCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued compensation current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AccruedCompensationCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued compensation current.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 40,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Available-for-sale investments, impairment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available for Sale, Impairment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleImpairment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt securities, Available-for-Sale, impairment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current assets:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpin-OffAndReclassificationOfNetInvestmentFromFormerParent1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Issuance of common stock in connection with Spin-Off and reclassification of Net Investment from Former Parent 1</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpin-OffAndReclassificationOfNetInvestmentFromFormerParent1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Issuance of common stock in connection with Spin-Off and reclassification of net investment from former parent 1.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpin-OffAndReclassificationOfNetInvestmentFromFormerParent1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock in connection with Spin-Off and reclassification of Net Investment from Former Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionFairValueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Marketable Securities in Continuous Unrealized Loss Position for Which an Allowance for Credit Losses was Not Recorded</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Contributions from Affiliates</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromContributionsFromAffiliates_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net transfers from Former Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Commitments and contingencies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareholdersEquityAndShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shareholders' Equity and Share-Based Payments [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareholdersEquityAndShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General and Administrative Expense [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease, liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Cash, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Restricted cash, current portion</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_SharesDistributedInSpinOffMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares Distributed In Spin Off Member</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_SharesDistributedInSpinOffMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Shares distributed in spin off.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_SharesDistributedInSpinOffMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares Distributed in Spin-Off</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Policies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accounting Policies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Capital Expenditures Incurred but Not yet Paid</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accounting policies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Measurement of Segment Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">12 months or Greater, Gross Unrealized Losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementWithEliLillyAndCompanyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Research collaboration and license agreement with Eli Lilly and company</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AvidityBiosciencesIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Avidity</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party Transactions and Transactions with the Former Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_SpinOffCommonStockGrantedRatio_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Spin Off common stock granted ratio</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_SpinOffCommonStockGrantedRatio_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Spin off common stock granted ratio.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_SpinOffCommonStockGrantedRatio_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Spin-off common stock granted ratio</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Cash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ReclassificationsOfDeficitFromFormerParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reclassification of deficit from Former Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ReclassificationsOfDeficitFromFormerParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reclassifications Of Deficit From Former Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ReclassificationsOfDeficitFromFormerParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Reclassifications of deficit from former parent.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total stockholders' equity / Former Parent's deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAmortizedCostExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost, Excluding Accrued Interest, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAmortizedCostExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Amortized Cost, noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basis of Presentation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ReclassificationOfDeficitFromFormerParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reclassification of deficit from Former Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ReclassificationOfDeficitFromFormerParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Reclassification of deficit from Former Parent.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ReclassificationOfDeficitFromFormerParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reclassification of deficit from Former Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Excluding Accrued Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Marketable securities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Estimated Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAccruedInterestWriteoff_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accrued Interest Writeoff</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAccruedInterestWriteoff_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt securities, available-for-sale, accrued interest write off</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAccruedInterestWriteoff_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Written off accrued interest receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAdjusted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">General And Administrative Expense, Adjusted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAdjusted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General And Administrative Expense, Adjusted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAdjusted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Total adjusted general and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAdjusted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Adjusted general and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAdjusted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjusted general and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, CODM, Individual Title and Position or Group Name [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, Other Segment Item, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Total other segment items</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Total other segment items</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total other segment items</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharesSubjectToMandatoryRedemptionBySettlementTermsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Financial Instruments Subject to Mandatory Redemption by Settlement Terms [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Description and Basis of Presentation [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Description of Business and Basis of Presentation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Organization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_BMSCollaborationAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">BMS Collaboration Agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_BMSCollaborationAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">BMS Collaboration Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_BMSCollaborationAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">BMS collaboration agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterestNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Excluding Accrued Interest, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleExcludingAccruedInterestNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Estimate Fair Value, noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of reportable segment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Reportable Segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_FormerParentCommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Former Parent Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_FormerParentCommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Former parent common stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_FormerParentCommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Former Parent's Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Conversion of Stock, Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConversionOfStockDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalent, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalent, Continuing Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Expense related to awards granted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Shares Purchased for Award</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesPurchasedForAward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares purchased under 2026 ESPP</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted Stock Units</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">RSUs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Security, Excluded EPS Calculation [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalent, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalent, Continuing Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period:</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NetTransfersFromFormerParentPerStatementOfCashFlows_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Transfers From Former Parent Per Statement Of Cash Flows</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NetTransfersFromFormerParentPerStatementOfCashFlows_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Net transfers from former parent per statement of cash flows.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGainLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Realized gains and losses</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleRealizedGainLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Realized Gain (Loss), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months, Accumulated Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12MonthsAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Less Than 12 months, Gross Unrealized Losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Weighted-average common shares outstanding used in the calculation of net loss per common share, diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss), before Adjustment, after Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net unrealized loss on short-term investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAmortizedCostAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Excluding Accrued Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAmortizedCostAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Allowances for credit losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAmortizedCostAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Excluding Accrued Interest, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAmortizedCostAllowanceForCreditLossExcludingAccruedInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Excluding Accrued Interest, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">US Treasury Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">U.S. Treasury Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CommonSharesOutstandingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Shares Outstanding [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CommonSharesOutstandingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Common Shares Outstanding.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CommonSharesOutstandingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of operating segment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Operating Segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">General and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">General and Administrative Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">General and administrative expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AccruedManufacturingAndTechnicalDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Accrued manufacturing and technical development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AccruedManufacturingAndTechnicalDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued Manufacturing And Technical Development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AccruedManufacturingAndTechnicalDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Manufacturing And Technical Development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AccruedManufacturingAndTechnicalDevelopment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued manufacturing and technical development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesIssuedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity awards granted to employees</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesIssuedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Shares Issued in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesIssuedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Stock granted to employees</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ResearchAndDevelopmentServiceMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research And Development Service [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ResearchAndDevelopmentServiceMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Research and development service.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ResearchAndDevelopmentServiceMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">R&amp;D Services</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_InducementPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inducement Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_InducementPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inducement Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_InducementPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Inducement plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accrued Interest, after Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenue, current portion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentHoldingsScheduleOfInvestmentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Investments [Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract With Customer, Liability [Roll Forward]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation for Avidity</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_MakeWholeAwardsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Make Whole Awards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Excluding Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedShareBasedAwardsOtherThanOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrecognized compensation cost, excluding options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Commons stock outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Transition Report</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Research and Development Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Research and development expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInvestmentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Investments [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_MaturityPeriodDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Maturity Period [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_MaturityPeriodDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maturity Period [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_MaturityPeriodDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maturity Period [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ResearchCollaborationLicenseAgreementAndSecuritiesPurchaseAgreementWithBMSMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Research Collaboration, License Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement with BMS</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ResearchCollaborationLicenseAgreementAndSecuritiesPurchaseAgreementWithBMSMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research Collaboration, License Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement with BMS [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ResearchCollaborationLicenseAgreementAndSecuritiesPurchaseAgreementWithBMSMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research Collaboration, License Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement with BMS</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLeaseAndOtherLosses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Provision for Loan, Lease, and Other Losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLeaseAndOtherLosses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Provision for Loan, Lease, and Other Losses, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForLoanLeaseAndOtherLosses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Available-for-sale investments, credit losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Prepaid assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDilutedAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent, Diluted [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToParentDilutedAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Denominator:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from investing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued manufacturing and technical development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Marketable Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Contract Asset, Contract Liability, and Receivable [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Reconciliation of Deferred Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CollaborationReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Receivable Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CollaborationReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration receivable current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_CollaborationReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AccruedResearch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued research</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_AccruedResearch_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued research.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value of Measurements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_PercentageOfSharesOfCommonStockOutstandingIncludingAnySharesIssuablePursuantToPre-FundedWarrantsOnImmediatelyPrecedingDecember31_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding including any Shares Issuable Pursuant to Pre-funded Warrants on Immediately Preceding December 31</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_PercentageOfSharesOfCommonStockOutstandingIncludingAnySharesIssuablePursuantToPre-FundedWarrantsOnImmediatelyPrecedingDecember31_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of shares of common stock outstanding including any shares issuable pursuant to pre-funded warrants on immediately preceding December 31.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_PercentageOfSharesOfCommonStockOutstandingIncludingAnySharesIssuablePursuantToPre-FundedWarrantsOnImmediatelyPrecedingDecember31_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of shares of common stock outstanding (including any shares issuable pursuant to pre-funded warrants) on immediately preceding December 31</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net assets distributed from Former Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueOfAssetsAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value of Assets Acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_OwnershipInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Ownership Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_OwnershipInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Ownership interest.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_OwnershipInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Ownership interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsegments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Money Market Funds [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Money Market Funds</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NumberOfFinancialInstrumentsHeld_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Financial Instruments Held</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NumberOfFinancialInstrumentsHeld_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of financial instruments held.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NumberOfFinancialInstrumentsHeld_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of financial instruments held</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Collaborative Arrangements And Noncollaborative Arrangement Transactions [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpinOffAndReclassification_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock in connection with Spin-Off and reclassification of deficit from Former Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpinOffAndReclassification_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Issuance of common stock in connection with Spin Off and reclassification</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpinOffAndReclassification_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Issuance of common stock in connection with spin off and reclassification.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other long-term liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_TwoThousandTwentySixEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2026 Employee Stock Purchase Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_TwoThousandTwentySixEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Twenty Six Employee Stock Purchase Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_TwoThousandTwentySixEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">2026 employee stock purchase plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustment to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional Paid-in Capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Income Location, Balance [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement of Income Location, Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transaction [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ReportableSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Reportable Segment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ReportableSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reportable Segment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_ReportableSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reportable Segment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_OneYearOrLessMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">One Year Or Less</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_OneYearOrLessMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">One Year Or Less [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_OneYearOrLessMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">1 or Less</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from financing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Ex Transition Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate future lease payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total lease payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableforSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableforSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less imputed interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Components</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other income, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total other income (expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Component</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Other Current Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Employee Stock Purchase Plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock related to the 2026 Incentive Award Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenue, net of current portion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Expense, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepaid assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Prepaid Expense, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, $0.001 par value: 400,000 shares authorized; 17,106 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026, and no shares authorized, issued, or outstanding as of December 31, 2025</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Employee Benefit Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeBenefitPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock related to the 2026 Employment Inducement Incentive Award Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NetInvestmentFromFormerParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Investment from Former Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NetInvestmentFromFormerParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Net investment from former parent.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NetInvestmentFromFormerParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net investment from Former Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other income (expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stoc, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_OneToTwoYearsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">One To Two Years</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_OneToTwoYearsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">One To Two Years [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_OneToTwoYearsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">1 - 2</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Accumulated Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total Gross Unrealized Losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Total Gross Unrealized Losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleUnrealizedLossPositionAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Marketable securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ESPP shares pending issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Unrealized Losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other income (expense), net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Events [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Events [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpinOff_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Issuance Of Common Stock In Connection With Spin Off</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpinOff_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Issuance of common stock in connection with spin off.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpinOff_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock in connection with Spin-Off</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration of Risk</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchases of property and equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Asset Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Net Asset Value Per Share, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Net Asset Value Per Share, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetAssetValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net asset value per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpin-OffAndReclassificationOfNetInvestmentFromFormerParentShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Issuance of common stock in connection with Spin-Off and reclassification of Net Investment from Former Parent Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpin-OffAndReclassificationOfNetInvestmentFromFormerParentShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Issuance of common stock in connection with spin-off and reclassification of net investment from former parent shares.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpin-OffAndReclassificationOfNetInvestmentFromFormerParentShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock in connection with Spin-Off and reclassification of Net Investment from Former Parent (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAmortizedCostExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost, Excluding Accrued Interest, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAmortizedCostExcludingAccruedInterestAfterAllowanceForCreditLossCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Amortized Cost, current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-Based Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_WeightedAverageMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_WeightedAverageMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_SummaryOfAllocationsOfExpensesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Summary of allocations of expenses.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_TotalCostAllocations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Total cost allocations.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="rna_NetAssetsDistributed_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Net assets distributed.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPositionLessThan12Months_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Less Than 12 months, Fair Value</link:label>
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          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="rna_AdjustedNetLoss" xlink:to="rna_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAdjusted" order="0" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="rna_AdjustedNetLoss" order="0" weight="-1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="rna_AdjustedNetLoss" xlink:to="rna_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAdjusted" order="1" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="rna_SegmentReportingOtherItemsAmount" order="1" weight="1" use="optional"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rna-20260630.xsd#rna_AdjustedNetLoss" xlink:label="rna_AdjustedNetLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rna-20260630.xsd#rna_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAdjusted" xlink:label="rna_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAdjusted"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2025/elts/us-gaap-2025.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rna-20260630.xsd#rna_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAdjusted" xlink:label="rna_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAdjusted"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="rna-20260630.xsd#rna_SegmentReportingOtherItemsAmount" xlink:label="rna_SegmentReportingOtherItemsAmount"/>
        </link:calculationLink>
      </link:linkbase>
    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
  <xsd:element id="rna_InternalLaborMember" name="InternalLaborMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAdjusted" name="GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAdjusted" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_SharesOfCommonStockReceivedInConnectionWithSeparationAgreement" name="SharesOfCommonStockReceivedInConnectionWithSeparationAgreement" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_CollaborationReceivablesCurrent" name="CollaborationReceivablesCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpinOffAndReclassification" name="IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpinOffAndReclassification" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_NetTransfersFromFormerParentAsReflectedInChangesInDeficit" name="NetTransfersFromFormerParentAsReflectedInChangesInDeficit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_MaturityPeriodDomain" name="MaturityPeriodDomain" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_OperatingLeaseIncomeExpense" name="OperatingLeaseIncomeExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_SharesDistributedInSpinOffMember" name="SharesDistributedInSpinOffMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_CollaborationReceivableCurrent" name="CollaborationReceivableCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_OwnershipInterest" name="OwnershipInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_AccruedManufacturingAndTechnicalDevelopment" name="AccruedManufacturingAndTechnicalDevelopment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_AdjustedNetLoss" name="AdjustedNetLoss" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_Spin-OffDistributionRatioDescription" name="Spin-OffDistributionRatioDescription" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_OneYearOrLessMember" name="OneYearOrLessMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_PercentageOfSharesOfCommonStockOutstandingIncludingAnySharesIssuablePursuantToPre-FundedWarrantsOnImmediatelyPrecedingDecember31" name="PercentageOfSharesOfCommonStockOutstandingIncludingAnySharesIssuablePursuantToPre-FundedWarrantsOnImmediatelyPrecedingDecember31" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" name="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_CommonStockSharesDistributed" name="CommonStockSharesDistributed" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpinOffAndReclassificationShares" name="IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpinOffAndReclassificationShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_TransfersFromFormerParent" name="TransfersFromFormerParent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_SummaryOfAllocationsOfExpensesTableTextBlock" name="SummaryOfAllocationsOfExpensesTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_AccountingPoliciesLineItems" name="AccountingPoliciesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_ReportableSegmentMember" name="ReportableSegmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_ReclassificationOfDeficitFromFormerParent" name="ReclassificationOfDeficitFromFormerParent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" name="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_AccruedCompensationCurrent" name="AccruedCompensationCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_StockOptionsMember" name="StockOptionsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_ReclassificationsOfDeficitFromFormerParent" name="ReclassificationsOfDeficitFromFormerParent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_MakeWholeAwardsMember" name="MakeWholeAwardsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_ResearchAndDevelopmentServiceMember" name="ResearchAndDevelopmentServiceMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_TransfersFromToFormerParent" name="TransfersFromToFormerParent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_AccountingPoliciesTable" name="AccountingPoliciesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_CollaborationReceivableOutstanding" name="CollaborationReceivableOutstanding" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_NetAssetsDistributed" name="NetAssetsDistributed" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_CommonSharesNotIssuedAndOutstandingMember" name="CommonSharesNotIssuedAndOutstandingMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_Spin-OffDistributionRatio" name="Spin-OffDistributionRatio" type="xbrli:pureItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_ResearchCollaborationLicenseAgreementAndSecuritiesPurchaseAgreementWithBMSMember" name="ResearchCollaborationLicenseAgreementAndSecuritiesPurchaseAgreementWithBMSMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_AvidityBiosciencesIncMember" name="AvidityBiosciencesIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_TwoThousandAndTwentySixEmploymentInducementIncentiveAwardPlanMember" name="TwoThousandAndTwentySixEmploymentInducementIncentiveAwardPlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_CollaborationLicenseAndResearchAgreementsAbstract" name="CollaborationLicenseAndResearchAgreementsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleImpairment" name="DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleImpairment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_CardiologyIndicationMember" name="CardiologyIndicationMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_NetInvestmentFromFormerParent" name="NetInvestmentFromFormerParent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_AccruedResearch" name="AccruedResearch" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpinOffShares" name="IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpinOffShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpin-OffAndReclassificationOfNetInvestmentFromFormerParent1" name="IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpin-OffAndReclassificationOfNetInvestmentFromFormerParent1" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_SegmentReportingOtherItemsAmount" name="SegmentReportingOtherItemsAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRollForward" name="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRollForward" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_MilestonePayment" name="MilestonePayment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_NetTransfersFromFormerParentPerStatementOfCashFlows" name="NetTransfersFromFormerParentPerStatementOfCashFlows" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_TwoThousandTwentySixIncentiveAwardPlanMember" name="TwoThousandTwentySixIncentiveAwardPlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_InducementPlanMember" name="InducementPlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_SpinOffCommonStockGrantedRatio" name="SpinOffCommonStockGrantedRatio" type="xbrli:pureItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAdjusted" name="ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAdjusted" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_ExternalSpendMember" name="ExternalSpendMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_FormerParentCommonStockMember" name="FormerParentCommonStockMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpin-OffAndReclassificationOfNetInvestmentFromFormerParentShares" name="IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpin-OffAndReclassificationOfNetInvestmentFromFormerParentShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_BMSCollaborationAgreementMember" name="BMSCollaborationAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_OneToTwoYearsMember" name="OneToTwoYearsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_NetInvestmentFromFormerParentMember" name="NetInvestmentFromFormerParentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_MaturityPeriodAxis" name="MaturityPeriodAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_NumberOfFinancialInstrumentsHeld" name="NumberOfFinancialInstrumentsHeld" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementWithEliLillyAndCompanyMember" name="ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementWithEliLillyAndCompanyMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_NonRule10B5-1ArrModifiedFlag" name="NonRule10B5-1ArrModifiedFlag" type="xbrli:booleanItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_CommonSharesOutstandingMember" name="CommonSharesOutstandingMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_NonCashIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" name="NonCashIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_TotalCostAllocations" name="TotalCostAllocations" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpinOff" name="IssuanceOfCommonStockInConnectionWithSpinOff" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_Rule10B5-1ArrModifiedFlag" name="Rule10B5-1ArrModifiedFlag" type="xbrli:booleanItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="rna_TwoThousandTwentySixEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember" name="TwoThousandTwentySixEmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
</xsd:schema>
