| Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
NOTE 4 — FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The Company accounts for its investments at fair value. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s portfolio investments consisted primarily of investments in senior secured loans and secured notes. The fair value amounts have been measured as of the reporting date and have not been reevaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to that date. As such, the fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to the reporting date may be different than amounts reported. The fair value determination of each portfolio investment categorized as Level 3 required the use of one or more unobservable inputs. The use of significant unobservable inputs creates uncertainty in the measurement of fair value as of the reporting date. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s debt investments may vary and may include debt investments’ yield (i.e. discount rate). The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s equity and warrant investments may vary and may include EBITDA multiples, revenue multiples and asset multiples. The Company’s investments measured at fair value by investment type on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:
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Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2026 Using |
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Investment Type |
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Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
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Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
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Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
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Total |
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First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
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$ |
- |
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$ |
- |
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|
$ |
299,326,128 |
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$ |
299,326,128 |
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Senior Secured Notes |
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- |
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- |
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30,904,496 |
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30,904,496 |
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Warrants |
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- |
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- |
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|
2,745,000 |
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2,745,000 |
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Second Lien Senior Secured Loans |
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- |
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- |
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1,358,368 |
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1,358,368 |
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Preferred Stock |
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- |
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- |
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500,000 |
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|
500,000 |
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Total |
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$ |
- |
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$ |
- |
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$ |
334,833,992 |
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$ |
334,833,992 |
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Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2025 Using |
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Investment Type |
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Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
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Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
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Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
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Total |
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First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
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$ |
- |
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$ |
- |
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$ |
292,719,497 |
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$ |
292,719,497 |
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Senior Secured Notes |
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- |
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- |
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37,473,499 |
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37,473,499 |
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Second Lien Senior Secured Loans |
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- |
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- |
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1,447,186 |
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1,447,186 |
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Warrants |
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- |
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- |
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1,171,605 |
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1,171,605 |
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Preferred Stock |
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- |
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- |
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500,000 |
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|
500,000 |
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Total |
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$ |
- |
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$ |
- |
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$ |
333,311,787 |
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$ |
333,311,787 |
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The following tables provide a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used to fair value the Level 3 portfolio investments as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The methodology for the determination of the fair value of the Company’s investments is discussed in “Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies”. Discount rate ranges are shown as spread over the U.S. Prime Rate ("PRIME"), Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") and/or U.S. Treasury Rates, as applicable, for senior secured first lien term loans, as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
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Investment Type |
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Fair Value as of June 30, 2026 |
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Valuation Techniques/Methodologies |
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Unobservable Input |
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Range |
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Weighted Average(1) |
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First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
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$ |
299,326,128 |
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Discounted Cash Flow |
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Discount Rate |
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7.00% - 20.40% |
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12.55 |
% |
Senior Secured Notes |
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|
30,904,496 |
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Discounted Cash Flow |
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Discount Rate |
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9.00% - 12.60% |
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11.20 |
% |
Warrants |
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2,745,000 |
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Option Pricing Model |
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Volatility Factor |
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40.00% - 72.00% |
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56.67 |
% |
Second Lien Senior Secured Loans |
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|
1,358,368 |
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Discounted Cash Flow |
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Discount Rate |
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18.90% - 20.90% |
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19.90 |
% |
Preferred Stock |
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500,000 |
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Market Approach |
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Current Value |
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2.00x |
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2.00x |
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Total |
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$ |
334,833,992 |
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Investment Type |
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Fair Value as of December 31, 2025 |
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Valuation Techniques/Methodologies |
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Unobservable Input |
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Range |
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Weighted Average(1) |
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First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
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$ |
249,770,789 |
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Discounted Cash Flow |
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Discount Rate |
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8.40% - 23.25% |
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12.81 |
% |
First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
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|
42,948,708 |
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Recent Transaction |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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Senior Secured Notes |
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|
37,473,499 |
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Discounted Cash Flow |
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Discount Rate |
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5.87% - 18.23% |
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10.66 |
% |
Second Lien Senior Secured Loans |
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1,447,186 |
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Discounted Cash Flow |
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Discount Rate |
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18.39% - 20.39% |
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|
19.64 |
% |
Warrants |
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|
826,250 |
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Enterprise Value |
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Revenue Multiple |
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1.75x - 5.25x |
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4.52x |
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Preferred Stock |
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500,000 |
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Market Approach |
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Current Value |
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1.75x |
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1.75x |
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Warrants |
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345,355 |
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Option Pricing Model |
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Volatility Factor |
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49.00% - 72.00% |
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51.51 |
% |
Total |
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$ |
333,311,787 |
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(1) The weighted average is calculated based on the fair value of each investment. Significant increases (decreases) in discount rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value assessment. Significant increases (decreases) in volatility in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value assessment. The following tables provide a summary of changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 portfolio investments for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:
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First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
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Senior Secured Notes |
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Second Lien Senior Secured Loans |
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Preferred Stock |
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Warrants |
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Total |
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Fair Value as of December 31, 2025 |
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$ |
292,719,497 |
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$ |
37,473,499 |
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$ |
1,447,186 |
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$ |
500,000 |
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$ |
1,171,605 |
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$ |
333,311,787 |
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Purchases |
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91,107,507 |
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2,715,658 |
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- |
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- |
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1,583,321 |
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95,406,486 |
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Accretion of discount and fees (amortization of premium), net |
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1,470,998 |
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|
476,083 |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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1,947,081 |
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PIK interest |
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2,634,170 |
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|
82,143 |
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24,656 |
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- |
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- |
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2,740,969 |
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Proceeds from sales of investments and principal repayments |
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(86,019,690 |
) |
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(9,431,091 |
) |
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(105,536 |
) |
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- |
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- |
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(95,556,317 |
) |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
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(2,586,354 |
) |
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(411,796 |
) |
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(7,938 |
) |
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- |
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(9,926 |
) |
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(3,016,014 |
) |
Balance as of June 30, 2026 |
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$ |
299,326,128 |
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$ |
30,904,496 |
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$ |
1,358,368 |
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$ |
500,000 |
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$ |
2,745,000 |
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$ |
334,833,992 |
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Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on Level 3 investments still held as of June 30, 2026 |
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$ |
(2,055,652 |
) |
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$ |
(133,584 |
) |
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$ |
(7,938 |
) |
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$ |
- |
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$ |
(9,926 |
) |
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$ |
(2,207,100 |
) |
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First Lien Senior Secured Loans |
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Senior Secured Notes |
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Preferred Stock |
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Warrants |
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Total |
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Fair Value as of December 31, 2024 |
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$ |
239,860,206 |
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$ |
34,656,192 |
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$ |
500,000 |
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$ |
225,000 |
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$ |
275,241,398 |
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Purchases |
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55,028,224 |
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3,600,000 |
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- |
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|
422,381 |
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59,050,605 |
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Accretion of discount and fees (amortization of premium), net |
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1,096,351 |
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119,751 |
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- |
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- |
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1,216,102 |
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PIK interest |
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|
937,827 |
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|
108,140 |
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|
- |
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- |
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|
1,045,967 |
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Proceeds from sales of investments and principal repayments |
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(29,940,662 |
) |
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|
- |
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|
- |
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|
- |
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|
(29,940,662 |
) |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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|
- |
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|
- |
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Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
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|
638,803 |
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|
370,506 |
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- |
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(123,715 |
) |
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|
885,594 |
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Balance as of June 30, 2025 |
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$ |
267,620,749 |
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$ |
38,854,589 |
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$ |
500,000 |
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$ |
523,666 |
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$ |
307,499,004 |
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Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on Level 3 investments still held as of June 30, 2025 |
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$ |
638,803 |
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$ |
370,506 |
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$ |
- |
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|
$ |
(123,715 |
) |
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$ |
885,594 |
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