Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Jun. 30, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation
We have historically operated as part of AnaptysBio and not as a separate, publicly traded company. For the periods prior to the Spin-Off, the accompanying unaudited financial statements have been derived from AnaptysBio’s historical accounting records of its Biopharma segment (“Biopharma”) and are presented on a carve-out basis. All revenues and costs as well as assets and liabilities directly associated with our business activity are included as a component of the financial statements. The financial statements also include allocations of certain general, administrative, sales and marketing expenses and cost of sales from AnaptysBio’s corporate office and from other AnaptysBio businesses to us and allocations of related assets, liabilities, and retained earnings prior to the Spin-Off (“Net former parent investment”) which represents AnaptysBio’s interest in our recorded net assets, as applicable. The allocations have been determined on a reasonable basis; however, the amounts are not necessarily representative of the amounts that would have been reflected in the financial statements had we been an entity that operated independently of AnaptysBio.
Following the Spin-Off, the financial statements include the accounts of First Tracks Biotherapeutics and no longer include any allocations from AnaptysBio. Accordingly: • The Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2026 consists of First Tracks Biotherapeutics’ stand-alone balance sheet, while the Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2025 consists of the combined balances of First Tracks Biotherapeutics and AnaptysBio. • The Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 consist of the combined results of First Tracks Biotherapeutics for the period from January 1, 2026 through April 19, 2026, and the stand-alone results of First Tracks Biotherapeutics for the period from April 20, 2026 through June 30, 2026. The Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 consist of the combined results of First Tracks Biotherapeutics. • The Statements of Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 consist of the combined results of First Tracks Biotherapeutics for the period from January 1, 2026 through April 19, 2026, and the stand-alone results of First Tracks Biotherapeutics for the period from April 20, 2026 through June 30, 2026. The Combined Statements of Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 consisted of the combined activity of First Tracks Biotherapeutics and AnaptysBio. • The Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2026 consists of the combined results of First Tracks Biotherapeutics for the period from January 1, 2026 through April 19, 2026, and the stand-alone results of First Tracks Biotherapeutics for the period from April 20, 2026 through June 30, 2026. The Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2025 consisted of the combined results of First Tracks Biotherapeutics and AnaptysBio.
Prior to the Spin-Off, First Tracks Biotherapeutics was dependent upon AnaptysBio for all of its working capital and financing requirements under AnaptysBio’s centralized approach to cash management and financing of its operations. Because the Company was part of AnaptysBio during the six months ended June 30, 2026, only cash, cash equivalents, and borrowings clearly associated with First Tracks Biotherapeutics and related to the Spin-Off have been included in these financial statements. Other financial transactions relating to the business operations of the Company during the period January 1, 2026 through April 19, 2026 were accounted for through the Net former parent investment account of the Company.
All transactions between First Tracks Biotherapeutics and AnaptysBio have been included in the accompanying financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025. Transactions with AnaptysBio are reflected in the accompanying Statements of Changes in Equity as “Net parent investment” and in the accompanying Balance Sheets within “Net former parent investment.”
All intercompany accounts and transactions between the operations comprising First Tracks Biotherapeutics have been eliminated in the accompanying Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025 and the Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been omitted. The accompanying unaudited financial statements include all known adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of interim periods as required by U.S. GAAP. These adjustments consist primarily of normal recurring accruals and estimates that impact the carrying value of assets and liabilities. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in our Form 10, which was filed with the SEC on March 27, 2026. During the periods presented prior to April 20, 2026, we were not a separate legal entity and did not directly own the Australian subsidiary, which was legally owned by AnaptysBio. The portions of the Australian subsidiary’s assets, liabilities, income, expenses and cash flows related to our business are included in these financial statements. We operate in one reportable segment, and our functional and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar.
Use of Estimates The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience when available and on various factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Significant estimates relied upon in preparing these financial statements include estimates related to accrued research and development expenses, stock-based compensation, leases and the allocation of costs between AnaptysBio and First Tracks Biotherapeutics. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Net Loss Per Common Share Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common equivalent shares outstanding for the period, as well as any dilutive effect from outstanding stock options and awards using the treasury stock method. For each period presented, there is no difference in the number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted net loss per share, as we are in a loss position for both periods and all shares are anti-dilutive. The following table sets forth the weighted-average outstanding potentially dilutive securities that have been excluded in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would be anti-dilutive (in common stock equivalent shares):
Accounting Pronouncements We have implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and may have an impact on our financial statements. Unless otherwise discussed, we believe the impact of any recently issued pronouncements will not have a material impact on our financial statements. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires disclosure about the types of costs and expenses included in certain expense captions presented on the income statement. The new disclosure requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this guidance and assessing the potential impact on our financial statement disclosures. In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, which clarifies the guidance in Topic 270 to improve the consistency of interim financial reporting. The ASU provides a comprehensive list of required interim disclosures and introduces a disclosure principle requiring entities to disclose events since the end of the last annual period that have a material impact on the entity. ASU 2025-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adoption on our financial statement disclosures. |
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