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<a href="#" id="notes" title="notes"></a>Note 1 – Nature of Business and Liquidity Nature of Business Monopar Therapeutics Inc. (“Monopar,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” and similar terms mean Monopar Therapeutics Inc. and its subsidiaries except where the context otherwise requires) is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing an innovative treatment for Wilson disease and novel radiopharmaceuticals for oncology. Monopar’s Wilson disease product candidate is ALXN1840, a late-stage, investigational once-daily, oral medicine. The Company’s radiopharmaceutical programs consist of MNPR-101-Zr (Phase 1) for imaging advanced cancers, and MNPR-101-Lu (Phase 1a) and MNPR-101-Ac (late preclinical) for the treatment of advanced cancers that express urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (“uPAR”). The Company builds its drug development pipeline through both in-house efforts and licensing of late preclinical- and clinical-stage therapeutics, leveraging its scientific and clinical expertise to reduce risk and accelerate development. Liquidity The Company has incurred an accumulated deficit of approximately $98.7 million as of June 30, 2026, and since inception has not generated any revenue. To date, the Company has primarily funded its operations with net proceeds from the Company’s initial and subsequent public offerings of its common stock on Nasdaq, sales of its common stock in the public market through at-the-market sales agreements, private placements of convertible preferred stock and of common stock, private placements of pre-funded warrants, and cash provided in an asset purchase transaction. Management estimates that currently available cash will provide sufficient funds to enable the Company to meet its obligations at least through December 31, 2027. The Company’s ability to fund its future operations, including the development of ALXN1840 and the continued clinical development of its radiopharmaceutical programs, is dependent upon the Company’s ability to execute its business strategy, to obtain additional funding and/or to execute collaborative research agreements. There can be no certainty that future financing or collaborative research agreements will occur in the amounts required or at a time needed to maintain operations, if at all. Going Concern Assessment The Company applies Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-40 (“ASC 205-40”), Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, which the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued to provide guidance on determining when and how reporting companies must disclose going concern uncertainties in their financial statements. ASC 205-40 requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of issuance of the entity’s financial statements (or within one year after the date on which the financial statements are available to be issued, when applicable). Further, a company must provide certain disclosures if there is “substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.” In July 2026, the Company analyzed its cash requirements through December 31, 2027, and has determined that, based upon the Company’s current available cash and cash equivalents and investments, the Company has no substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Risks Related to the Company’s Financial Condition and Capital Requirements Many, if not most, biopharmaceutical companies never become profitable and are acquired, merged, or liquidated before successfully developing any product that generates revenue from commercial sales to enable profitability. The Company has incurred losses since inception and expects to continue to incur substantial operating losses over the next several years. These losses stem from the clinical development of the Company’s current and future licensed and/or purchased product candidates and will continue for the foreseeable future. As a result, the Company anticipates that it will seek additional capital to fund its future operations. The Company’s ability to raise sufficient funds to support continued clinical, regulatory, pre-commercial and commercial development and to make contractual future milestone payments, as well as to raise additional funds to support any existing or future product candidate programs through completion of clinical trials, approval processes and, if applicable, commercialization is uncertain. The amount of future losses, and when, if ever, the Company would become profitable, are uncertain. The Company’s ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability will depend on, among other things, successfully completing the development of its product candidates; obtaining necessary regulatory approvals from the FDA and international regulatory agencies; establishing manufacturing/quality, sales, and marketing and distribution arrangements with third parties; obtaining adequate reimbursement by third-party payers; and raising sufficient funds to finance its activities. If the Company is unsuccessful at some or all of these undertakings, its business, financial condition, and results of operations are expected to be materially and adversely affected.

-98700000

Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation These condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial results of Monopar Therapeutics Inc., its wholly-owned French subsidiary, Monopar Therapeutics, SARL, and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiary, Monopar Therapeutics Australia Pty Ltd, and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and include all disclosures required by GAAP for financial reporting. Amounts in tables in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes may not sum due to rounding. All intercompany accounts have been eliminated. The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements are set out below and have been consistently applied in all periods presented. The Company has been primarily involved in performing research activities, developing product candidates, and raising capital to support and expand these activities. The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal, recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2026, and the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, and the Company’s condensed consolidated cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. The interim condensed consolidated results of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and condensed consolidated cash flows for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the condensed consolidated results of operations or cash flows which may be reported for the remainder of 2026 or for any future period. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, filed with the SEC on March 27, 2026. Functional Currency The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. Dollar. The Company’s Australian subsidiary and French subsidiary use the Australian Dollar and European Euro, respectively, as their functional currency. At each quarter-end, each foreign subsidiary’s balance sheets are translated into U.S. Dollars based upon the quarter-end exchange rate, while their statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and statements of cash flows are translated into U.S. Dollars based upon an average exchange rate during the period. Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive income (loss) represents net income (loss) plus any income or losses not reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), such as foreign currency translation gains and losses and unrealized gains and losses on debt security investments that are reflected on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of expenses in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less on the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, consisted of money market accounts, U.S. Treasury securities, and commercial paper. Investments The Company considers all of its investments in debt securities (U.S. government or agencies thereof, and commercial paper) to be either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities. Available-for-sale investments are recorded at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Held-to-maturity investments are securities that management has the intent and ability to hold to maturity and are reported at amortized cost. Realized gains and losses from the sale of investments, if any, are recorded net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The investments selected by the Company have a low level of inherent credit risk given they are issued by the U.S. government or consist of high-quality commercial paper. Changes in their value are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and market liquidity, as well as, in the case of discounted short-term instruments, the amortization of any purchase discount over the remaining term to maturity. Investments as of June 30, 2026, consisted of U.S. Treasury securities and commercial paper with maturities of over three months to one year and were recorded as held-to-maturity investments. Prepaid Expenses Prepayments are expenditures for goods or services before such goods are used or such services are received and are charged to operations as the benefits are realized. Prepaid expenses may include payments to development collaborators in excess of actual expenses incurred by the collaborators, measured at the end of each reporting period. Prepayments also include insurance premiums, dues and subscriptions and software costs of $10,000 or more per year that are expensed monthly over the life of the respective contracts, which are typically one year. Prepaid expenses are reflected on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as other current assets. Leases Lease agreements are evaluated to determine whether each arrangement is or contains a lease in accordance with ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). Right-of-use (“ROU”) lease assets and lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. The ROU lease asset on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. The incremental borrowing rate, taking into consideration the Company’s credit quality and borrowing rate for similar assets, is used in determining the present value of future payments. Lease expense is recorded as general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents at three reputable financial institutions. As of June 30, 2026, the balances at two financial institutions were in excess of the $250,000 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurable limit. The Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits since inception, and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks with respect to these financial institutions. Fair Value of Financial Instruments For financial instruments consisting of cash and cash equivalents, investments, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities, the carrying amounts are reasonable estimates of fair value due to their relatively short maturities. The Company adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, as amended, which addresses the measurement of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities. Under this standard, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The standard establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs reflect assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability based on market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs reflect a reporting entity’s pricing of an asset or a liability developed based on the best information available under the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels: Level 1 – instrument valuations are obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical assets. Level 2 – instrument valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for comparable instruments. Level 3 – instrument valuations are obtained without observable market values and require a high level of judgment to determine the fair value. Determining which category an asset or a liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures for each reporting period. There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. The following table presents the assets and liabilities recorded that are reported at fair value on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets on a recurring basis. No values were recorded in Level 3 as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025. The Company has no liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> June 30, 2026 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Level 1 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Total </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Assets: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Cash equivalents(1) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">52,612,699</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">52,612,699</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">52,612,699</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">52,612,699</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Level 1 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Total </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> Assets: </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Cash equivalents(1) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">60,875,969</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">60,875,969</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">60,875,969</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">60,875,969</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 10pt;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="width: 4%; font-size: 10pt;">(1)</td><td style="width: 96%; font-size: 10pt;"> Cash equivalents as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, represent the fair value of the Company’s investments in money market accounts, U.S. Treasury securities and commercial paper. All cash equivalents have maturities at the date of purchase of three months or less. These securities are classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy as fair value is determined based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets due to the short-term nature of these instruments. </td></tr> </tbody></table> As of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the Company’s investments consist of held-to-maturity U.S. Treasury securities and commercial paper, with maturities ranging from over three months to one year. These investments are classified as Level 2 and are valued utilizing observable inputs, aside from the quoted market prices. See Note 3 for additional information on investments. Net Income (Loss) per Share Net income (loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during the periods. Diluted net income (loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average shares of the sum of a) weighted-average common stock outstanding (8,542,450 and 6,998,082 shares for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively; 8,538,966 and 6,992,761 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively) and b) potentially dilutive shares of common stock (such as stock options and warrants) outstanding during the period. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, potentially dilutive securities included stock-based awards to purchase up to 823,127 and 754,939 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computation of fully diluted net income (loss) per share as their effect is anti-dilutive. Pre-funded warrants outstanding during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, are exercisable at a nominal price and are considered, in substance, equivalent to outstanding common stock. Accordingly, such pre-funded warrants have been included in the calculation of weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for purposes of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share. Research and Development Expenses Research and development (“R&D”) costs are expensed as incurred. Major components of R&D expenses include salaries and benefits paid to the Company’s R&D staff, compensation expenses of G&A personnel performing R&D, fees paid to consultants and to the entities that conduct certain R&D activities on the Company’s behalf, and materials and supplies which were used in R&D activities during the reporting period. In-process Research and Development Expense In-process research and development (“IPR&D”) expense represents the costs to acquire technologies to be used in R&D that have not reached technological feasibility, have no alternative future uses and thus are expensed as incurred. IPR&D expense also includes upfront license fees and milestones paid to collaborators, with no alternative use, which are expensed as goods are received or when services are rendered. The upfront payments upon execution of the agreement to license ALXN1840, comprising $4 million in cash and $4.6 million in Monopar’s common stock issued to Alexion, were recorded as IPR&D expense during the year ended December 31, 2024. The foregoing cash payment consisted of $1 million paid to Alexion upon execution of the agreement during the year ended December 31, 2024, and the remaining $3 million paid to Alexion in January 2025, pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Clinical Trials Accruals The Company accrues and expenses the costs for clinical trial activities performed by third parties based upon estimates of the percentage of work completed over the life of each individual study in accordance with agreements established with contract research organizations, service providers, and clinical trial sites. The Company estimates the amounts to accrue based upon discussions with internal clinical personnel and external service providers as to the progress or stage of completion of the trials or services and the agreed upon fees to be paid for such services. Costs of setting up clinical trial sites for participation in the trials are expensed immediately as R&D expenses. Clinical trial site costs related to patient screening and enrollment are accrued as patients are screened/entered into the trial. Collaborative Agreements The Company and its collaborative partners are active participants in collaborative agreements, and all parties would be exposed to significant risks and rewards depending on the technical and commercial success of the activities. Contractual payments to the other parties in collaboration agreements and costs incurred by the Company, when the Company is deemed to be the principal participant for a given transaction, are recognized on a gross basis in R&D expenses. Royalties and license payments are recorded as earned. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, no milestones were met, and no royalties were earned; therefore, the Company did not pay or accrue/expense any license or royalty payments. Licensing Agreements The Company has various agreements licensing technology utilized in the development of its product and technology programs. The licenses contain success milestone obligations and royalties on future sales. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, no milestones were met, and no royalties were earned; therefore, the Company did not pay or accrue/expense any license or royalty payments under any of its license agreements other than the upfront fees recorded as IPR&D expense during the year ended December 31, 2024, as discussed above. See Note 8 for additional discussion regarding the Company’s Licensing Agreements. Patent Costs The Company expenses the costs related to issued patents and patent applications, including costs related to legal, renewal and application fees, as a component of G&A expenses in its condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Income Taxes The Company uses an asset and liability approach for accounting for deferred income taxes, which requires recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in its financial statements but have not been reflected in its taxable income. Estimates and judgments are required in the calculation of certain tax liabilities and in the determination of the recoverability of certain deferred income tax assets, which arise from temporary differences and carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. The Company regularly assesses the likelihood that its deferred income tax assets will be realized from recoverable income taxes or recovered from future taxable income. To the extent that the Company believes any amounts are not “more likely than not” to be realized, the Company records a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred income tax assets. In the event the Company determines that all or part of the net deferred tax assets are not realizable in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. Similarly, if the Company subsequently determines that deferred income tax assets, previously determined to be unrealizable, are now realizable, the respective valuation allowance would be reversed, resulting in an adjustment to earnings in the period such determination is made. Internal Revenue Code Sections 382 and 383 (“Sections 382 and 383”) limit the use of net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and R&D credits, after an ownership change. To date, the Company has not conducted a Section 382 or 383 study; however, because the Company will continue to raise significant amounts of equity in the coming years, the Company expects that Sections 382 and 383 will limit the Company’s usage of NOLs and R&D credits in the future. ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires that the tax benefit of NOLs, temporary differences, and credit carryforwards be recorded as an asset to the extent that management assesses that realization is “more likely than not.” Realization of the future tax benefits is dependent on the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carryforward period. The Company has reviewed the positive and negative evidence related to the realizability of the deferred tax assets and has concluded that the deferred tax assets are not “more likely than not” to be realized. As a result, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025. U.S. Federal R&D tax credits from 2016 to 2019 were utilized to reduce payroll taxes in future periods and were recorded as other current assets (anticipated to be received within 12 months) on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company intends to maintain the valuation allowance until sufficient evidence exists to support its reversal. The Company regularly reviews its tax positions. For a tax benefit to be recognized, the related tax position must be “more likely than not” to be sustained upon examination. Any amount recognized is generally the largest benefit that is “more likely than not” to be realized upon settlement. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters as an income tax expense. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not have any interest or penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits. On July 4, 2025, new U.S. tax legislation was signed into law formally known as “An Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14,” and commonly referred to as the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” or “OBBBA”, which makes permanent many of the tax provisions enacted in 2017 as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that were set to expire at the end of 2025. In addition, the OBBBA makes changes to certain U.S. corporate tax provisions, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others to be implemented in 2026 and subsequent years. The Company determined that such changes did not have a significant impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. The Company is currently assessing the potential implications of future provisions of the legislation on its operations and on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and will continue to monitor future administrative guidance and regulations that clarify the legislative text of the OBBBA and the bill’s potential effect on the Company’s income taxes. Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for stock-based compensation arrangements with employees, non-employee directors and consultants using a fair value method, which requires the recognition of compensation expense for costs related to all stock-based awards, including stock option and restricted stock unit (“RSU”) grants. The fair value method requires the Company to estimate the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option pricing model or the closing stock price on the date of grant in the case of RSUs. Stock-based compensation costs for stock awards granted to the Company’s employees, non-employee directors and consultants are based on the fair value of the underlying instruments calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the date of grant for stock options and using the closing stock price on the date of grant for RSUs and recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis. Determining the appropriate fair value model and related assumptions requires judgment, including selecting methods for estimating the Company’s future stock price volatility and expected holding term. The expected stock price volatility is based on an analysis of the Company’s stock price history over a period commensurate with the expected term of the options, trading volume of the Company’s stock, look-back volatilities and Company specific events that affected volatility in a prior period. Forfeitures only include actual forfeitures to date as the Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. The expected term for options granted to date is estimated using the simplified method. The Company has not paid dividends and does not anticipate paying a cash dividend in future vesting periods and, accordingly, uses an expected dividend yield of zero. The risk-free interest rate is based on the rate of U.S. Treasury securities with maturities consistent with the estimated expected term of the awards. Pre-funded Warrants The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrants’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance set forth in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, whether the warrants meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, or whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815. Warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance, or when the conditions for equity classification are met, and are not remeasured. The Company will assess whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. Liability classified warrants are required to be accounted for at fair value both on the date of issuance and on subsequent accounting period ending dates, with all changes in fair value after the issuance date recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). In accordance with GAAP, and through the application of professional judgment, the Company concludes on the appropriate classification of warrants as either liability or equity. The pre-funded warrants issued in 2024 and in 2025 met the equity classification criteria and are recorded in additional-paid-in-capital as permanent equity. Segment Reporting The Company operates as a single reportable segment, focusing on the development of clinical and preclinical product candidates, with the Chief Executive Officer acting as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The Company has yet to generate revenue domestically or internationally and anticipates substantial expenses and operating losses as it advances its product candidates through clinical trials and regulatory processes. The CODM assesses financial performance primarily using net income (loss), supplemented by internal budget and cash forecast models, to guide resource allocation and performance evaluation. Segment assets are reported as total assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet, and segment income (loss) is reflected as net income (loss) on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), effectively mirroring the Company’s overall financial position due to its single-segment structure. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which is intended to enhance transparency into the nature and function of expenses, primarily through additional disclosures on certain costs and expenses. This new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning with annual disclosures in 2027 and interim periods beginning in 2028. Early adoption is permitted. The standard may be applied prospectively to financial statements issued for periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively. The Company is currently assessing the impact ASU 2024-03 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements, including its footnote disclosures. In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, which clarifies the guidance in Topic 270 to improve the consistency of interim financial reporting. The ASU provides a comprehensive list of required interim disclosures and introduces a disclosure principle requiring entities to disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. ASU 2025-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU 2025-11 on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12, Codification Improvements, which makes technical corrections, clarifications, and narrow-scope improvements across a broad range of Topics within the Accounting Standards Codification. ASU 2025-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU 2025-12 on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Other recent authoritative guidance issued by the FASB (including technical corrections to the FASB ASC), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC has not and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Basis of Presentation These condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial results of Monopar Therapeutics Inc., its wholly-owned French subsidiary, Monopar Therapeutics, SARL, and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiary, Monopar Therapeutics Australia Pty Ltd, and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and include all disclosures required by GAAP for financial reporting. Amounts in tables in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes may not sum due to rounding. All intercompany accounts have been eliminated. The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements are set out below and have been consistently applied in all periods presented. The Company has been primarily involved in performing research activities, developing product candidates, and raising capital to support and expand these activities. The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all normal, recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2026, and the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, and the Company’s condensed consolidated cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. The interim condensed consolidated results of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and condensed consolidated cash flows for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the condensed consolidated results of operations or cash flows which may be reported for the remainder of 2026 or for any future period. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, filed with the SEC on March 27, 2026.

Functional Currency The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. Dollar. The Company’s Australian subsidiary and French subsidiary use the Australian Dollar and European Euro, respectively, as their functional currency. At each quarter-end, each foreign subsidiary’s balance sheets are translated into U.S. Dollars based upon the quarter-end exchange rate, while their statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and statements of cash flows are translated into U.S. Dollars based upon an average exchange rate during the period.

Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive income (loss) represents net income (loss) plus any income or losses not reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), such as foreign currency translation gains and losses and unrealized gains and losses on debt security investments that are reflected on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity.

Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of expenses in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less on the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, consisted of money market accounts, U.S. Treasury securities, and commercial paper.

Investments The Company considers all of its investments in debt securities (U.S. government or agencies thereof, and commercial paper) to be either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities. Available-for-sale investments are recorded at fair value, with the unrealized gains and losses reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Held-to-maturity investments are securities that management has the intent and ability to hold to maturity and are reported at amortized cost. Realized gains and losses from the sale of investments, if any, are recorded net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The investments selected by the Company have a low level of inherent credit risk given they are issued by the U.S. government or consist of high-quality commercial paper. Changes in their value are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and market liquidity, as well as, in the case of discounted short-term instruments, the amortization of any purchase discount over the remaining term to maturity. Investments as of June 30, 2026, consisted of U.S. Treasury securities and commercial paper with maturities of over three months to one year and were recorded as held-to-maturity investments.

Prepaid Expenses Prepayments are expenditures for goods or services before such goods are used or such services are received and are charged to operations as the benefits are realized. Prepaid expenses may include payments to development collaborators in excess of actual expenses incurred by the collaborators, measured at the end of each reporting period. Prepayments also include insurance premiums, dues and subscriptions and software costs of $10,000 or more per year that are expensed monthly over the life of the respective contracts, which are typically one year. Prepaid expenses are reflected on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as other current assets. 10000

Leases Lease agreements are evaluated to determine whether each arrangement is or contains a lease in accordance with ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). Right-of-use (“ROU”) lease assets and lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. The ROU lease asset on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. The incremental borrowing rate, taking into consideration the Company’s credit quality and borrowing rate for similar assets, is used in determining the present value of future payments. Lease expense is recorded as general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents at three reputable financial institutions. As of June 30, 2026, the balances at two financial institutions were in excess of the $250,000 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurable limit. The Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits since inception, and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks with respect to these financial institutions.

250000

Fair Value of Financial Instruments For financial instruments consisting of cash and cash equivalents, investments, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities, the carrying amounts are reasonable estimates of fair value due to their relatively short maturities. The Company adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, as amended, which addresses the measurement of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities. Under this standard, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The standard establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs reflect assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability based on market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs reflect a reporting entity’s pricing of an asset or a liability developed based on the best information available under the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels: Level 1 – instrument valuations are obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical assets. Level 2 – instrument valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for comparable instruments. Level 3 – instrument valuations are obtained without observable market values and require a high level of judgment to determine the fair value. Determining which category an asset or a liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures for each reporting period. There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. The following table presents the assets and liabilities recorded that are reported at fair value on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets on a recurring basis. No values were recorded in Level 3 as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025. The Company has no liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> June 30, 2026 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Level 1 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Total </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Assets: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Cash equivalents(1) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">52,612,699</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">52,612,699</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">52,612,699</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">52,612,699</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Level 1 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Total </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> Assets: </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Cash equivalents(1) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">60,875,969</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">60,875,969</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">60,875,969</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">60,875,969</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 10pt;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="width: 4%; font-size: 10pt;">(1)</td><td style="width: 96%; font-size: 10pt;"> Cash equivalents as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, represent the fair value of the Company’s investments in money market accounts, U.S. Treasury securities and commercial paper. All cash equivalents have maturities at the date of purchase of three months or less. These securities are classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy as fair value is determined based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets due to the short-term nature of these instruments. </td></tr> </tbody></table> As of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the Company’s investments consist of held-to-maturity U.S. Treasury securities and commercial paper, with maturities ranging from over three months to one year. These investments are classified as Level 2 and are valued utilizing observable inputs, aside from the quoted market prices. See Note 3 for additional information on investments.

52612699

52612699 52612699

60875969

60875969 60875969

Net Income (Loss) per Share Net income (loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during the periods. Diluted net income (loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average shares of the sum of a) weighted-average common stock outstanding (8,542,450 and 6,998,082 shares for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively; 8,538,966 and 6,992,761 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively) and b) potentially dilutive shares of common stock (such as stock options and warrants) outstanding during the period. As of June 30, 2026 and 2025, potentially dilutive securities included stock-based awards to purchase up to 823,127 and 754,939 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computation of fully diluted net income (loss) per share as their effect is anti-dilutive. Pre-funded warrants outstanding during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, are exercisable at a nominal price and are considered, in substance, equivalent to outstanding common stock. Accordingly, such pre-funded warrants have been included in the calculation of weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for purposes of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share.

8542450

6998082

8538966

6992761

823127

754939

Research and Development Expenses Research and development (“R&D”) costs are expensed as incurred. Major components of R&D expenses include salaries and benefits paid to the Company’s R&D staff, compensation expenses of G&A personnel performing R&D, fees paid to consultants and to the entities that conduct certain R&D activities on the Company’s behalf, and materials and supplies which were used in R&D activities during the reporting period.

In-process Research and Development Expense In-process research and development (“IPR&D”) expense represents the costs to acquire technologies to be used in R&D that have not reached technological feasibility, have no alternative future uses and thus are expensed as incurred. IPR&D expense also includes upfront license fees and milestones paid to collaborators, with no alternative use, which are expensed as goods are received or when services are rendered. The upfront payments upon execution of the agreement to license ALXN1840, comprising $4 million in cash and $4.6 million in Monopar’s common stock issued to Alexion, were recorded as IPR&D expense during the year ended December 31, 2024. The foregoing cash payment consisted of $1 million paid to Alexion upon execution of the agreement during the year ended December 31, 2024, and the remaining $3 million paid to Alexion in January 2025, pursuant to the terms of the agreement.

4000000

4600000

1000000 3000000 Clinical Trials Accruals The Company accrues and expenses the costs for clinical trial activities performed by third parties based upon estimates of the percentage of work completed over the life of each individual study in accordance with agreements established with contract research organizations, service providers, and clinical trial sites. The Company estimates the amounts to accrue based upon discussions with internal clinical personnel and external service providers as to the progress or stage of completion of the trials or services and the agreed upon fees to be paid for such services. Costs of setting up clinical trial sites for participation in the trials are expensed immediately as R&D expenses. Clinical trial site costs related to patient screening and enrollment are accrued as patients are screened/entered into the trial.

Collaborative Agreements The Company and its collaborative partners are active participants in collaborative agreements, and all parties would be exposed to significant risks and rewards depending on the technical and commercial success of the activities. Contractual payments to the other parties in collaboration agreements and costs incurred by the Company, when the Company is deemed to be the principal participant for a given transaction, are recognized on a gross basis in R&D expenses. Royalties and license payments are recorded as earned. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, no milestones were met, and no royalties were earned; therefore, the Company did not pay or accrue/expense any license or royalty payments.

Licensing Agreements The Company has various agreements licensing technology utilized in the development of its product and technology programs. The licenses contain success milestone obligations and royalties on future sales. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, no milestones were met, and no royalties were earned; therefore, the Company did not pay or accrue/expense any license or royalty payments under any of its license agreements other than the upfront fees recorded as IPR&D expense during the year ended December 31, 2024, as discussed above. See Note 8 for additional discussion regarding the Company’s Licensing Agreements. Patent Costs The Company expenses the costs related to issued patents and patent applications, including costs related to legal, renewal and application fees, as a component of G&A expenses in its condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Income Taxes The Company uses an asset and liability approach for accounting for deferred income taxes, which requires recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in its financial statements but have not been reflected in its taxable income. Estimates and judgments are required in the calculation of certain tax liabilities and in the determination of the recoverability of certain deferred income tax assets, which arise from temporary differences and carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. The Company regularly assesses the likelihood that its deferred income tax assets will be realized from recoverable income taxes or recovered from future taxable income. To the extent that the Company believes any amounts are not “more likely than not” to be realized, the Company records a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred income tax assets. In the event the Company determines that all or part of the net deferred tax assets are not realizable in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. Similarly, if the Company subsequently determines that deferred income tax assets, previously determined to be unrealizable, are now realizable, the respective valuation allowance would be reversed, resulting in an adjustment to earnings in the period such determination is made. Internal Revenue Code Sections 382 and 383 (“Sections 382 and 383”) limit the use of net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and R&D credits, after an ownership change. To date, the Company has not conducted a Section 382 or 383 study; however, because the Company will continue to raise significant amounts of equity in the coming years, the Company expects that Sections 382 and 383 will limit the Company’s usage of NOLs and R&D credits in the future. ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires that the tax benefit of NOLs, temporary differences, and credit carryforwards be recorded as an asset to the extent that management assesses that realization is “more likely than not.” Realization of the future tax benefits is dependent on the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carryforward period. The Company has reviewed the positive and negative evidence related to the realizability of the deferred tax assets and has concluded that the deferred tax assets are not “more likely than not” to be realized. As a result, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025. U.S. Federal R&D tax credits from 2016 to 2019 were utilized to reduce payroll taxes in future periods and were recorded as other current assets (anticipated to be received within 12 months) on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company intends to maintain the valuation allowance until sufficient evidence exists to support its reversal. The Company regularly reviews its tax positions. For a tax benefit to be recognized, the related tax position must be “more likely than not” to be sustained upon examination. Any amount recognized is generally the largest benefit that is “more likely than not” to be realized upon settlement. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters as an income tax expense. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not have any interest or penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits. On July 4, 2025, new U.S. tax legislation was signed into law formally known as “An Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14,” and commonly referred to as the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” or “OBBBA”, which makes permanent many of the tax provisions enacted in 2017 as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that were set to expire at the end of 2025. In addition, the OBBBA makes changes to certain U.S. corporate tax provisions, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others to be implemented in 2026 and subsequent years. The Company determined that such changes did not have a significant impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. The Company is currently assessing the potential implications of future provisions of the legislation on its operations and on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and will continue to monitor future administrative guidance and regulations that clarify the legislative text of the OBBBA and the bill’s potential effect on the Company’s income taxes.

Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for stock-based compensation arrangements with employees, non-employee directors and consultants using a fair value method, which requires the recognition of compensation expense for costs related to all stock-based awards, including stock option and restricted stock unit (“RSU”) grants. The fair value method requires the Company to estimate the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option pricing model or the closing stock price on the date of grant in the case of RSUs. Stock-based compensation costs for stock awards granted to the Company’s employees, non-employee directors and consultants are based on the fair value of the underlying instruments calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the date of grant for stock options and using the closing stock price on the date of grant for RSUs and recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis. Determining the appropriate fair value model and related assumptions requires judgment, including selecting methods for estimating the Company’s future stock price volatility and expected holding term. The expected stock price volatility is based on an analysis of the Company’s stock price history over a period commensurate with the expected term of the options, trading volume of the Company’s stock, look-back volatilities and Company specific events that affected volatility in a prior period. Forfeitures only include actual forfeitures to date as the Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. The expected term for options granted to date is estimated using the simplified method. The Company has not paid dividends and does not anticipate paying a cash dividend in future vesting periods and, accordingly, uses an expected dividend yield of zero. The risk-free interest rate is based on the rate of U.S. Treasury securities with maturities consistent with the estimated expected term of the awards.

Pre-funded Warrants The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrants’ specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance set forth in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, whether the warrants meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, or whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815. Warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance, or when the conditions for equity classification are met, and are not remeasured. The Company will assess whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. Liability classified warrants are required to be accounted for at fair value both on the date of issuance and on subsequent accounting period ending dates, with all changes in fair value after the issuance date recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). In accordance with GAAP, and through the application of professional judgment, the Company concludes on the appropriate classification of warrants as either liability or equity. The pre-funded warrants issued in 2024 and in 2025 met the equity classification criteria and are recorded in additional-paid-in-capital as permanent equity.

Segment Reporting The Company operates as a single reportable segment, focusing on the development of clinical and preclinical product candidates, with the Chief Executive Officer acting as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The Company has yet to generate revenue domestically or internationally and anticipates substantial expenses and operating losses as it advances its product candidates through clinical trials and regulatory processes. The CODM assesses financial performance primarily using net income (loss), supplemented by internal budget and cash forecast models, to guide resource allocation and performance evaluation. Segment assets are reported as total assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet, and segment income (loss) is reflected as net income (loss) on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), effectively mirroring the Company’s overall financial position due to its single-segment structure.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which is intended to enhance transparency into the nature and function of expenses, primarily through additional disclosures on certain costs and expenses. This new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning with annual disclosures in 2027 and interim periods beginning in 2028. Early adoption is permitted. The standard may be applied prospectively to financial statements issued for periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively. The Company is currently assessing the impact ASU 2024-03 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements, including its footnote disclosures. In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, which clarifies the guidance in Topic 270 to improve the consistency of interim financial reporting. The ASU provides a comprehensive list of required interim disclosures and introduces a disclosure principle requiring entities to disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. ASU 2025-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU 2025-11 on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12, Codification Improvements, which makes technical corrections, clarifications, and narrow-scope improvements across a broad range of Topics within the Accounting Standards Codification. ASU 2025-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU 2025-12 on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Other recent authoritative guidance issued by the FASB (including technical corrections to the FASB ASC), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC has not and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Note 3 – Cash Equivalents and Investments As of June 30, 2026, the Company had money market accounts and available-for-sale investments with contractual maturities of three months or less categorized as cash equivalents as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> As of June 30, 2026 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Cost Basis </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Unrealized Gains </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Unrealized Losses </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Aggregate Fair Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> U.S. Treasury Securities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,992,333</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,667</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,996,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Commercial Paper </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">47,275,691</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">113,252</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">47,388,943</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Money Market Accounts </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,227,756</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,227,756</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">52,495,781</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">116,918</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">52,612,699</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> As of June 30, 2026, there were no available-for-sale securities in an unrealized-loss position. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had money market accounts and available-for-sale investments with contractual maturities of three months or less categorized as cash equivalents as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> As of December 31, 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Cost Basis </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Unrealized Gains </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Unrealized Losses </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Aggregate Fair Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> U.S. Treasury Securities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">12,730,543</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">25,314</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">12,755,857</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Commercial Paper </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">41,703,814</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">132,003</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">41,835,818</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Money Market Accounts </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">6,284,294</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">6,284,294</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">60,718,652</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">157,317</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">60,875,969</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> As of December 31, 2025, there were no available-for-sale securities in an unrealized-loss position. As of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the Company had held-to-maturity investments with contractual maturities of over three months to one year. These investments are reported as held-to-maturity because the Company has both the positive intent and ability to hold these investments to maturity; they are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization of any related premiums or the accretion of any related discounts into interest income. The held-to-maturity investments are reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2026, and consist of the following: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> As of June 30, 2026 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Amortized Cost </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Unrealized Gains </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Unrealized Losses </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Fair Market Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> U.S. Treasury Securities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">21,775,564</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(19,624</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">21,755,940</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Commercial Paper </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">59,765,652</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">261</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(17,158</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">59,748,755</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">81,541,216</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">261</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(36,782</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">81,504,695</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> As of June 30, 2026, gross unrealized gains and unrealized losses for held-to-maturity securities were $261 and $36,782, respectively. The Company has determined that these gross unrealized losses of $36,782 are primarily attributable to fluctuations in market interest rates rather than credit-related factors. The Company’s commercial paper and U.S. Treasury holdings consist of high-credit-quality issuers and government-backed securities, respectively. The Company evaluated its held-to-maturity securities for expected credit losses and determined that any such losses would be immaterial. This assessment is based on the high credit quality of the issuers, the short-term nature of the instruments, and the Company’s intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity. Accordingly, no allowance for credit losses was recorded as of June 30, 2026. The held-to-maturity investments are reported in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025, and consist of the following: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> As of December 31, 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Amortized Cost </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Unrealized Gains </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Unrealized Losses </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Fair Market Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> U.S. Treasury Securities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">30,147,733</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18,931</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">30,166,664</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Commercial Paper </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">48,417,758</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,616</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(2,284</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">48,419,090</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">78,565,491</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">22,547</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(2,284</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">78,585,754</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> As of December 31, 2025, gross unrealized gains and unrealized losses for held-to-maturity securities were $22,547 and $2,284, respectively. The Company has determined that these gross unrealized losses of $2,284 are primarily attributable to fluctuations in market interest rates rather than credit-related factors. The Company’s commercial paper and U.S. Treasury holdings consist of high-credit-quality issuers and government-backed securities, respectively. The Company evaluated its held-to-maturity securities for expected credit losses and determined that any such losses would be immaterial. This assessment is based on the high credit quality of the issuers, the short-term nature of the instruments, and the Company’s intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity. Accordingly, no allowance for credit losses was recorded as of December 31, 2025. See Note 2 for additional discussion regarding the Company’s fair value measurements.

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> As of June 30, 2026 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Cost Basis </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Unrealized Gains </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Unrealized Losses </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Aggregate Fair Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> U.S. Treasury Securities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,992,333</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,667</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,996,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Commercial Paper </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">47,275,691</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">113,252</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">47,388,943</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Money Market Accounts </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,227,756</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,227,756</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">52,495,781</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">116,918</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">52,612,699</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> As of December 31, 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Cost Basis </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Unrealized Gains </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Unrealized Losses </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Aggregate Fair Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> U.S. Treasury Securities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">12,730,543</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">25,314</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">12,755,857</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Commercial Paper </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">41,703,814</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">132,003</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">41,835,818</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Money Market Accounts </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">6,284,294</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">6,284,294</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">60,718,652</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">157,317</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">60,875,969</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

1992333

3667

-0

1996000

47275691

113252

-0

47388943

3227756

-0

3227756

52495781

116918

-0

52612699

12730543

25314

12755857

41703814

132003

41835818

6284294

60718652

157317

60875969

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> As of June 30, 2026 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Amortized Cost </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Unrealized Gains </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Unrealized Losses </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Fair Market Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> U.S. Treasury Securities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">21,775,564</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(19,624</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">21,755,940</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Commercial Paper </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">59,765,652</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">261</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(17,158</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">59,748,755</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">81,541,216</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">261</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(36,782</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">81,504,695</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> As of December 31, 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Amortized Cost </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Unrealized Gains </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Unrealized Losses </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Fair Market Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> U.S. Treasury Securities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">30,147,733</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18,931</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">30,166,664</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> Commercial Paper </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">48,417,758</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,616</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(2,284</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">48,419,090</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">78,565,491</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">22,547</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(2,284</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">78,585,754</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

21775564

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261

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2284

48419090

78565491

22547

2284

78585754

22547

2284

Note 4 – Capital Stock Holders of the common stock are entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor. To date no dividends have been declared. Upon dissolution and liquidation of the Company, holders of the common stock are entitled to a ratable share of the net assets of the Company remaining after payments to creditors of the Company. The holders of shares of common stock are entitled to one vote per share for the election of each director nominated to the Board and one vote per share on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the Company to issue 40,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. <div style="font-size:10pt"> <div style="font-family:"Times New Roman""> Sales of Common Stock </div> </div> The Company priced an underwritten public offering of common stock on September 23, 2025, as described below under “September 2025 Capital Raise” and “Share Repurchase.” December 2024 Pre-funded Warrants On December 23, 2024, the Company closed a Securities Purchase Agreement in which a purchaser in a private placement of pre-funded warrants purchased 882,761 shares of Monopar’s common stock at a purchase price of $23.789 per pre-funded warrant, which represents the per share public offering price of the shares in the registered offering at $23.79 less the $0.001 per share exercise price for each pre-funded warrant. At the closing of the transaction, Monopar entered into a registration rights agreement with the purchaser, which stipulates that Monopar will register the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the 882,761 pre-funded warrants. On January 15, 2025, Monopar filed a registration statement, which was declared effective by the SEC on January 27, 2025, to register the 882,761 shares. The pre-funded warrants were classified as a component of stockholders’ equity within additional paid-in capital because they: (i) are freestanding financial instruments that are legally detachable and separately exercisable from the equity instruments; (ii) are immediately exercisable; (iii) do not embody an obligation for the Company to repurchase its shares; (iv) permit the holders to receive a fixed number of shares of common stock upon exercise; (v) are indexed to the Company’s common stock; and (vi) meet the equity classification criteria. In addition, such pre-funded warrants do not provide any guarantee of value or return. The Company valued the pre-funded warrants at issuance, concluding the purchase price approximated the fair value, and allocated net proceeds from the purchase proportionately to the common stock. The value assigned to the pre-funded warrants was recorded as additional paid-in capital. The pre-funded warrants are immediately exercisable and may be exercised for a de-minimis exercise price of $0.001 per share subject to the limitation that a holder of a pre-funded warrant will not have the right to exercise any portion of the pre-funded warrant if the holder, together with its affiliates and attribution parties (as such terms are defined in the pre-funded warrants), would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the pre-funded warrants. The pre-funded warrants do not expire. An additional issuance of pre-funded warrants occurred in September 2025, as described below under “September 2025 Capital Raise.” September 2025 Capital Raise On September 23, 2025, the Company priced an underwritten public offering (the “Offering”) consisting of (i) 1,034,433 shares of its common stock and (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase 960,542 shares of common stock, pursuant to an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Leerink Partners LLC, and Barclays Capital Inc. (the “Underwriters”). The public offering price was $67.67 per share and $67.669 per pre-funded warrant, which represents the per share offering price less a $0.001 per share exercise price. The aggregate net proceeds from the Offering were approximately $126.9 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions but before offering expenses and the Share Repurchase (as defined below). Of the total securities sold in the Offering, the Company sold 1,034,433 shares of common stock to the Underwriters for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $70.0 million and net proceeds of approximately $65.8 million after underwriting discounts and commissions but before offering expenses. Concurrently with the sale of common stock, the Company sold pre-funded warrants to purchase 960,542 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $67.669 per pre-funded warrant, representing the public offering price less the $0.001 per-share exercise price. From the sale of the pre-funded warrants, aggregate gross proceeds were approximately $65.0 million and net proceeds were approximately $61.1 million after underwriting discounts and commissions but before offering expenses. For the September 2025 pre-funded warrants, the 9.99% limitation may be changed at the holder’s election to a lower or higher percentage not in excess of 19.99% upon 61 days’ notice to the Company subject to the terms of such pre-funded warrant. All the other terms, conditions, and classifications are materially identical to the December 2024 warrants above. Share Repurchase On September 24, 2025, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement”) with Tactic Pharma LLC (“Tactic Pharma”), an existing significant stockholder that held approximately 13.4% of the Company’s common stock prior to the Offering and Repurchase. Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, the Company used $35 million of the Offering proceeds to repurchase 550,229 shares of its common stock from Tactic Pharma at a purchase price of $63.6098 per share, which equals the public offering price per share less underwriting discounts and commissions (the “Share Repurchase”). Chandler D. Robinson, Monopar’s Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors, is a minority owner and non-controlling Managing Member of Tactic Pharma. After giving effect to the Share Repurchase, the Company’s net proceeds from the Offering were approximately $91.9 million, before estimated offering expenses. Share and Pre-funded Warrant Totals as of June 30, 2026 As of June 30, 2026, the Company had 6,712,172 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and 1,843,303 pre-funded warrants outstanding (including 882,761 issued in December 2024 and 960,542 issued in September 2025).

40000000

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23.789

23.79

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882761 882761

0.001

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67.67

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0.001

126900000

1034433

70000000

65800000

960542

67.669

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65000000

61100000 0.0999 0.1999 0.134

35000000

550229

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91900000

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Note 5 – Stock Incentive Plan In April 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders representing a majority of the Company’s outstanding stock at that time approved the Monopar Therapeutics Inc. 2016 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”), allowing the Company to grant up to an aggregate of 140,000 shares of stock-based awards in the form of stock options, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and other stock-based awards to employees, non-employee directors and consultants. In October 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors voted to increase the stock award pool to 320,000 shares of common stock, which subsequently was approved by the Company’s stockholders. In April 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors voted to increase the stock award pool to 620,000 (an increase of 300,000 shares of common stock), which was approved by the Company’s stockholders in June 2020. In April 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors voted to approve an amendment to the 2016 Stock Incentive Plan to remove certain individual award limits and other provisions related to I.R.C. Section 162(m) and to update the limit on Incentive Stock Options to no more than 100% of the maximum aggregate number of shares which may be granted under the Plan, which was approved by the Company’s stockholders in June 2021. In March 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors voted to increase the stock award pool to 1,020,000 (an increase of 400,000 shares of common stock), which was approved by the Company’s stockholders in June 2022. In July 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors voted to increase the stock award pool to 1,420,000 (an increase of 400,000 shares of common stock), which was approved by the Company’s stockholders on August 5, 2024. In March 2025, the Company registered 400,000 additional shares of common stock under the Plan. On April 27, 2026, the Board adopted the Monopar Therapeutics Inc. 2026 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2026 Plan”), and the 2026 Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders at the Annual Meeting held on June 22, 2026 (the “New Plan Effective Date”). The 2026 Plan replaced the Monopar Therapeutics Inc. 2016 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Prior Plan”), with respect to future awards, and no further awards will be granted under the Prior Plan following the New Plan Effective Date, although outstanding awards under the Prior Plan will remain in effect in accordance with their terms. The 2026 Plan provides for the issuance of shares of our common stock, including 600,000 new shares, as well as shares that remain available for issuance under the Prior Plan as of the New Plan Effective Date and, in certain cases, shares underlying awards under the Prior Plan that are forfeited, expire or are otherwise terminated without issuance. The primary purpose of the 2026 Plan is to ensure that a sufficient number of shares remain available for issuance to support Monopar’s equity-based compensation program. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company’s Plan Administrator Committee (with regard to non-officer employees and consultants) and the Company’s Compensation Committee, as ratified by the Board of Directors (in the case of executive officers and non-employee directors), granted to executive officers, non-officer employees, and consultants options to purchase an aggregate of 65,312 shares of the Company’s common stock, with exercise prices ranging from $53.29 to $87.68 per share and with a range of vesting schedules. All stock option grants have a 10-year term. Under the Plan, the per share exercise price for the shares to be issued upon exercise of an option shall be determined by the Plan Administrator, except that the per share exercise price shall be no less than 100% of the fair market value per share on the grant date. Fair market value is the Company’s closing price on Nasdaq. Stock options generally expire after 10 years. Stock option activity under the Plan was as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Options Outstanding </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Number of Shares Subject to Options </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Weighted-Average Exercise Price </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Balances at December 31, 2025 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">616,555</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">30.77</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> Granted(1) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">65,312</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">55.08</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> Forfeited(2)(3) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(3,266</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">56.63</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px;"> Exercised </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px 0px 1px; margin: 0px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(308</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px 0px 1px; margin: 0px;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px;">24.61</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> Balances at June 30, 2026 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">678,293</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">32.99</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> Unvested options outstanding expected to vest(3) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">223,881</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">45.44</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%;"> (1) </td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96%;"> 65,312 options vest as follows: options to purchase 2,000 shares of the Company’s common stock vest monthly over one year; options to purchase 1,284 shares of the Company's common stock vest 50% on September 30, 2026, and 50% on December 31, 2026; options to purchase 62,028 shares of the Company’s common stock vest 6/48ths on the six-month anniversary of the vesting commencement date and 1/48th per month thereafter. </td></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 4%;"> </td><td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 96%;"> </td></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%;"> (2) </td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96%; text-align: justify;">Forfeited options represent unvested shares and vested, unexercised and expired shares related to employee terminations.</td></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 4%;"> </td><td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 96%;"> </td></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%;"> (3) </td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 96%;"> Forfeitures only include known forfeitures to date as the Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. </td></tr> </tbody></table> A summary of options outstanding as of June 30, 2026, is shown below: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="GFJY4-DJN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Exercise Prices </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Number of Shares Subject to Options Outstanding</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Number of Shares Subject to Options Fully Vested and Exercisable</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td class="GFJY4-DJN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;"> $0.00 - $25.00 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">206,725</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.36</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">191,472</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.22</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;"> $25.01 - $50.00 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">331,109</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.42</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">227,452</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.38</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;"> $50.01 - $75.00 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">87,166</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8.11</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22,691</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.63</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;"> $75.01 - $100.00 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">49,293</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9.16</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">12,130</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8.28</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%; padding: 0; margin: 0"> $100.01 - $125.00 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">9.29</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">667</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">9.29</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">678,293</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">454,412</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Restricted stock unit activity under the Plan was as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Weighted- Average </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">Grant Date</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Restricted </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Fair Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> Stock Units </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> per Unit </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Unvested balance at December 31, 2025 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">175,634</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">48.88</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Granted(1) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Vested </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(30,452</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">41.42</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Forfeited </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(348</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">15.06</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Unvested Balance at June 30, 2026 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">144,834</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">50.53</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> (1) There were no restricted stock units granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. Stock option grants and fair values under the Plan were as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Three Months Ended June 30, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Six Months Ended June 30, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2026 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2026 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> Stock options granted </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,084</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9,550</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">65,312</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">225,881</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Weighted-average grant date fair value per share </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">64.22</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">30.56</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">50.52</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">29.23</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Fair value of shares vested </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">966,824</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">957,123</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,613,253</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,702,559</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> As of June 30, 2026, the aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding vested and unvested stock options was approximately $40.5 million and $10.6 million, respectively. The weighted-average exercise price in aggregate was $32.99, which includes $26.85 for fully vested stock options and $45.44 for stock options expected to vest. As of June 30, 2026, the unamortized balance of stock-based compensation was $16.4 million, to be amortized over the following 3 years. During the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $649,633 and $675,575 of employee, non-employee director and consultant stock-based compensation expense as G&A expenses, respectively, and $778,818 and $567,957 as R&D expenses, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $1,342,361 and $1,422,615 of employee, non-employee director and consultant stock-based compensation expense as G&A expenses, respectively, and $1,779,071 and $1,208,086 as R&D expenses, respectively. The stock-based compensation expense is allocated on a departmental basis, based on the classification of the stock-based award holder. No income tax benefits have been recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for stock-based compensation arrangements.

140000

320000

620000

300000

1020000

400000

1420000

400000

600000

65312

53.29

87.68

P10Y

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Options Outstanding </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Number of Shares Subject to Options </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Weighted-Average Exercise Price </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Balances at December 31, 2025 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">616,555</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">30.77</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> Granted(1) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">65,312</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">55.08</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> Forfeited(2)(3) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(3,266</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">56.63</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px;"> Exercised </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px 0px 1px; margin: 0px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(308</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px 0px 1px; margin: 0px;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px;">24.61</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> Balances at June 30, 2026 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">678,293</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">32.99</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> Unvested options outstanding expected to vest(3) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">223,881</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">45.44</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

616555

30.77

65312

55.08

3266

56.63

308

24.61

678293

32.99

223881

45.44

65312

2000

1284

62028

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="GFJY4-DJN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Exercise Prices </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Number of Shares Subject to Options Outstanding</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Number of Shares Subject to Options Fully Vested and Exercisable</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td class="GFJY4-DJN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;"> $0.00 - $25.00 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">206,725</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.36</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">191,472</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.22</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;"> $25.01 - $50.00 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">331,109</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.42</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">227,452</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.38</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;"> $50.01 - $75.00 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">87,166</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8.11</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22,691</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.63</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;"> $75.01 - $100.00 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">49,293</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9.16</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px;">12,130</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8.28</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%; padding: 0; margin: 0"> $100.01 - $125.00 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">9.29</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">667</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">9.29</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">678,293</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">454,412</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

206725

P5Y4M9D

191472

P5Y2M19D

25.01

331109

P6Y5M1D

227452

P5Y4M17D

50.01

87166

P8Y1M9D

22691

P3Y7M17D

75.01

100

49293

P9Y1M28D

12130

P8Y3M10D

100.01

125

4000

P9Y3M14D

667

678293

454412

175634

48.88

30452

41.42

348

15.06

144834

50.53

3084

9550

65312

225881

64.22

30.56

50.52

29.23

966824

957123

1613253

1702559

40500000

10600000

32.99

26.85 45.44

16400000

P3Y

649633

675575

778818

567957

1342361

1422615

1779071

1208086

Note 6 – Related Party Transactions There were no related party transactions outside of the ordinary course of business for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

<div style="font-family:Times New Roman"> <div style="font-size:10pt"> <div style="font-family:Times New Roman"> <div style="font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"> Note 7 – Net Income (Loss) Per Share </div> <div style="font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </div> </div> </div> Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share was calculated as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Three Months Ended June 30, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Six Months Ended June 30, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> (in thousands, except for net income (loss) per share) </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2026 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2026 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Numerator: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Net income (loss) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(5,313</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(2,454</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(9,206</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(5,078</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Denominator: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted(1) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8,542</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,998</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8,539</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,993</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(0.62</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(0.35</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1.08</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(0.73</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Anti-dilutive potential common stock equivalents excluded from the calculation of net income (loss) per share </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Stock options to purchase common stock </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">678</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">627</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">678</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">627</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Unvested restricted stock units </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">145</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">128</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">145</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">128</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 10pt;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="width: 4%; font-size: 10pt;">(1)</td><td style="width: 96%; font-size: 10pt;">Pre-funded warrants outstanding during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, are exercisable at a nominal price and are considered, in substance, equivalent to outstanding common stock. Accordingly, such pre-funded warrants have been included in the calculation of weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for purposes of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share. </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Three Months Ended June 30, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Six Months Ended June 30, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> (in thousands, except for net income (loss) per share) </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2026 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2026 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Numerator: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Net income (loss) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(5,313</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(2,454</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(9,206</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(5,078</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Denominator: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted(1) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8,542</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,998</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8,539</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,993</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(0.62</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(0.35</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1.08</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(0.73</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Anti-dilutive potential common stock equivalents excluded from the calculation of net income (loss) per share </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Stock options to purchase common stock </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">678</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">627</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">678</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">627</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Unvested restricted stock units </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">145</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">128</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">145</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">128</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

-5313000

-2454000

-9206000

-5078000

8542000

6998000

8539000

6993000

-0.62

-0.35

-1.08

-0.73

678000

627000

678000

627000

145000

128000

145000

128000

Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies License, Development and Collaboration Agreements Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease On October 23, 2024, the Company executed a License Agreement with Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Alexion”), a subsidiary of AstraZeneca, pursuant to which Alexion granted Monopar an exclusive worldwide license for the development and commercialization of ALXN1840, a drug candidate for Wilson disease. As initial upfront consideration for the License Agreement, the Company issued Alexion 387,329 shares (representing 9.9% of Monopar’s outstanding shares at the time) of its common stock and agreed to make an upfront cash payment of $4.0 million. A cash payment of $1.0 million was paid at the time of signing and the remaining $3.0 million was paid in January 2025, pursuant to the terms of the agreement. As of June 30, 2026, the Company has paid an aggregate of $4.0 million in cash under the License Agreement. The Company agreed to an anti-dilution provision that entitled Alexion to receive additional shares at no cost to maintain their 9.9% ownership until Monopar raised the next $25.0 million of common stock, subject to a maximum of 705,015 shares unless Monopar obtained stockholder approval. Pursuant to the anti-dilution right, the Company issued an additional 157,188 shares of its common stock to Alexion. No further obligations exist pursuant to the anti-dilution right. Additionally, the Company is obligated to pay Alexion milestone payments of up to $94.0 million for the achievement of regulatory approval and sales-related milestones. In addition, the Company is obligated to pay tiered royalties based on net sales at rates falling within a range of 10% to 20%. As of June 30, 2026, no milestone or royalty payments have been made under the License Agreement. The Company has also given Alexion the right of first negotiation regarding any rights should Monopar intend to sublicense ALXN1840. Furthermore, the Company will have to pay Alexion a percentage in the range of 35% to 45% of any sublicensing income received by Monopar. As part of this License Agreement, the Company has assumed an agreement from Alexion, under which the Company will also owe a third-party single digit millions in cash milestone payment upon regulatory approval in Europe and a single digit percentage royalty on net sales in Europe. Either party may terminate the agreement in the event of an uncured material breach of the agreement following written notice, and the Company may terminate the agreement for convenience upon 90 days’ prior written notice to Alexion. NorthStar Medical Radioisotopes, LLC (“NorthStar”) In June 2024, the Company entered into a long-term, non-exclusive master supply agreement with NorthStar under which NorthStar will provide Monopar with the therapeutic radioisotope actinium-225 (“Ac-225”). The original collaboration agreement was amended at that time to clarify certain economic terms and terms related to jointly-developed intellectual property rights for the Company’s MNPR-101 for radiopharmaceutical use. The Company has acquired these rights from NorthStar, together with certain broad, jointly-developed intellectual property pertaining to MNPR-101, giving the Company full ownership and title to its lead MNPR-101 radiopharmaceutical platform. The Company will jointly share ownership of the filed patent application on the use of PCTA as a linker with Ac-225, which has shown that MNPR-101 has superior binding and yield with Ac-225 over the current industry-leading linker, DOTA. XOMA Ltd. To humanize the Company’s MNPR-101 antibody, Monopar has taken a non-exclusive license to XOMA (US) LLC’s humanization technology and know-how. Humanization involves replacing most of the non-critical parts of the mouse sequence of an antibody with the human sequence to minimize the ability of the human immune system to recognize this antibody as foreign. As such, MNPR-101 has been engineered to be 95% human sequence using the XOMA technology. Under the terms of the non-exclusive license with XOMA Ltd., the Company is to make payments to XOMA Ltd. upon the achievement of certain clinical, regulatory and sales milestones, potentially totaling up to $14.925 million. The agreement does not require the payment of sales royalties. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had not reached any milestones and had not been required to pay XOMA Ltd. any funds under this license agreement. The first milestone payment is payable upon first dosing of a human patient in a Phase 2 clinical trial. The Company is currently conducting a Phase 1 clinical trial and cannot reliably predict when it will be able to commence a Phase 2 clinical trial, if at all. Leases The Company entered into a 36-month lease that commenced on April 1, 2025, for the Company’s executive headquarters at 1000 Skokie Blvd in the Village of Wilmette, Illinois, at a monthly rate of $3,580. On November 1, 2025, the Company entered into an additional 36-month lease at the same location at a monthly rate of $5,002, which replaced a previous month-to-month arrangement for that space. Additionally, on March 22, 2026, the Company entered into a one-year lease commencing January 16, 2026, for a small wet laboratory space and certain equipment at the Helix 51 Bioscience Incubator at The Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science in North Chicago, Illinois, at a rate of $875 per month. On June 11, 2026, the Company entered into an additional 36-month lease for Suite 100 at 1000 Skokie Blvd in the Village of Wilmette, Illinois, with the 36-month term to commence upon the Landlord’s delivery of the space after substantially completing the agreed-upon improvements. As of June 30, 2026, in accordance with ASC 842, Leases, the three leases were recorded as an operating lease ROU asset and a lease liability included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and non-current operating lease liability on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The initial ROU asset and associated liability are equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments. Since the rate implicit in the lease is rarely readily determinable, the Company applied an incremental borrowing rate taking into consideration its credit quality and borrowing rate for similar assets. The lease terms used to calculate the ROU asset and related lease liability do not include an option to extend but do include an option to terminate the lease. Lease costs for operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term and recorded as general and administrative expenses on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The components of lease expense were as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Three Months Ended June 30, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Six Months Ended June 30, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2026 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2026 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> Total lease costs </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">28,373</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">19,140</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">55,870</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">33,452</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Maturities of the lease liability are as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 85%;"> Fiscal Year Ending December 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Operating Leases </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> 2026 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">56,745</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> 2027 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0">102,984</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> 2028 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">60,760</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding: 0; margin: 0"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total lease payments </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">220,489</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Less: imputed interest </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(14,826</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total lease liability as of June 30, 2026 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">205,663</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> The following table presents the weighted average remaining lease term and the discount rate used in calculating the ROU asset and related lease liability for the periods presented: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> June 30, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2026 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Lease term: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Operating leases (in years) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.53</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.67</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Discount rate: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); vertical-align: bottom"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Operating lease </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.50</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.50</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> </tbody></table> Supplemental balance sheet information: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> As of June 30, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2026 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> ROU asset - non-current </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">215,120</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">118,170</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total ROU asset </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">215,120</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">118,170</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Operating lease liability - current </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">97,834</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">33,374</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Operating lease liability - non-current </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">107,829</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">80,366</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total operating lease liabilities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">205,663</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">113,740</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Legal Contingencies The Company may be subject to claims and assessments from time to time in the ordinary course of business. No material claims have been asserted to date. Indemnification In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and provide for general indemnification. The Company’s exposure under these agreements is unknown because it involves claims that may be made against the Company in the future, but that have not yet been made. To date, the Company has neither paid any claims nor been required to defend any action related to its indemnification obligations. However, the Company may record charges in the future as a result of future claims against these indemnification obligations. In accordance with its second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and the indemnification agreements entered into with each officer and non-employee director, the Company has indemnification obligations to its officers and non-employee directors for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while they are serving at the Company’s request in such capacities. There have been no indemnification claims to date.

387329

0.099 4000000 1000000 3000000 4000000 0.099 25000000 705015 157188 94000000 0.10 0.20 0 0.35 0.45

14925000

P36M

3580

P36M

5002 875

P36M

28373

19140

55870

33452

56745

102984

60760

220489

14826

205663

P1Y6M10D

P1Y8M1D

0.065

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> As of June 30, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2026 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> ROU asset - non-current </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">215,120</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">118,170</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total ROU asset </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">215,120</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">118,170</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Operating lease liability - current </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">97,834</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">33,374</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Operating lease liability - non-current </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">107,829</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">80,366</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total operating lease liabilities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">205,663</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">113,740</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> 215120 118170

215120

118170

97834

33374

107829

80366

205663

113740

Note 9 – Subsequent Events The Company has evaluated events and transactions that may have occurred which would require recognition or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements. There were no subsequent events requiring adjustment to, or disclosure in, the condensed consolidated financial statements.

<a href="#" id="Item_5" title="Item 5"></a>Item 5. Other Information On June 25, 2026, Quan Vu, our Chief Financial Officer, adopted a trading arrangement (the “Vu 10b5-1 Trading Plan”) for the sale of Common Stock that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1(c). The Vu Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan provides for the sale of up to 615 shares of Common Stock. The Vu Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan will terminate on May 31, 2027, unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of the Vu Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan. On June 25, 2026, Chandler Robinson, our Chief Executive Officer, adopted a trading arrangement (the “Robinson 10b5-1 Trading Plan”) for the sale of Common Stock that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1(c). The Robinson Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan provides for the sale of up to 47,309 shares of Common Stock. The Robinson Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan will terminate on May 31, 2027, unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of the Robinson Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan. On May 28, 2026, Christopher Starr, our Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, adopted a trading arrangement (the “Starr 10b5-1 Trading Plan”) for the sale of Common Stock that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1(c). The Starr Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan provides for the sale of up to 16,800 shares of Common Stock. The Starr Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan will terminate on February 20, 2027, unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of the Starr Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan. On May 27, 2026, Kim Tsuchimoto, a member of the Board of Directors, adopted a trading arrangement (the “Tsuchimoto 10b5-1 Trading Plan”) for the sale of Common Stock that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1(c). The Tsuchimoto Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan provides for the sale of up to 16,360 shares of Common Stock. The Tsuchimoto Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan will terminate on July 31, 2027, unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of the Tsuchimoto Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan. On May 27, 2026, Patrice Rioux, our Chief Medical Director, adopted a trading arrangement (the “Rioux 10b5-1 Trading Plan”) for the sale of Common Stock that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1(c). The Rioux Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan provides for the sale of up to 1,380 shares of Common Stock. The Rioux Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan will terminate on December 14, 2026, unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of the Rioux Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan. On May 26, 2026, Raymond Anderson, a member of the Board of Directors, adopted a trading arrangement (the “Anderson 10b5-1 Trading Plan”) for the sale of Common Stock that is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1(c). The Anderson Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan provides for the sale of up to 9,425 shares of Common Stock. The Anderson Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan will terminate on May 31, 2027, unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of the Anderson Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan. 615 47309 16800 16360 1380 9425 Cash equivalents as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, represent the fair value of the Company’s investments in money market accounts, U.S. Treasury securities and commercial paper. All cash equivalents have maturities at the date of purchase of three months or less. These securities are classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy as fair value is determined based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Forfeitures only include known forfeitures to date as the Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. Pre-funded warrants outstanding during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, are exercisable at a nominal price and are considered, in substance, equivalent to outstanding common stock. Accordingly, such pre-funded warrants have been included in the calculation of weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for purposes of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share. Derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements. Forfeited options represent unvested shares and vested, unexercised and expired shares related to employee terminations.? There were no restricted stock units granted during the three months ended March 31, 2026. 65,312 options vest as follows: options to purchase 2,000 shares of the Company’s common stock vest monthly over one year; options to purchase 1,284 shares of the Company's common stock vest quarterly over half a year; options to purchase 62,028 shares of the Company’s common stock vest 6/48ths on the six-month anniversary of the vesting commencement date and 1/48th per month thereafter.