v3.26.1
Stockholders' Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity

6. Stockholders’ Equity

2025 Financing

In November 2025, the Company raised net proceeds of approximately $80.5 million after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses through the sale of 29,423,075 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $2.60 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,750,000 shares of common stock at a price of $2.599 per share, which equals the per share offering price for the shares of common stock less the $0.001 exercise price for each pre-funded warrant. The pre-funded warrants are immediately exercisable, subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations. The warrants meet the criteria for equity classification and were therefore recorded at fair value as of the grant date as a component of stockholders’ equity within additional paid-in capital.

2024 Financing

In June 2024, the Company raised net proceeds of approximately $116.8 million after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses through the sale of 13,001,120 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a price of $6.25 per share, and pre-funded warrants to purchase an aggregate of 7,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $6.249 per share, which equals the per share offering price for the shares of common stock less the $0.001 exercise price for each pre-funded warrant. The pre-funded warrants are immediately exercisable, subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations. The warrants meet the criteria for equity classification and were therefore recorded at fair value as of the grant date as a component of stockholders’ equity within additional paid-in capital.

2023 Financing

In December 2023, the Company raised net proceeds of approximately $117.0 million after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses through the sale of 25,035,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share at a price of $2.880 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase an aggregate of 18,379,861 shares of common stock at a price of $2.879 per share, which equals the per share offering price for the shares of common stock less the $0.001 exercise price for each pre-funded warrant. The warrants meet the criteria for equity classification and were therefore recorded at fair value as of the grant date as a component of stockholders’ equity within additional paid-in capital.

2022 Financing

In July 2022, the Company raised net proceeds of approximately $122.5 million after deducting fees and expenses through the sale of an aggregate of 9,013,834 shares of common stock, pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 24,696,206 shares of its common stock and accompanying common warrants to purchase up to 8,427,508 shares of its common stock. The offering price per share and accompanying common warrant was $3.87125 per share and the offering price per pre-funded warrant and accompanying common warrant was $3.87025 per share, which equals the per share offering price for the shares of common stock less the $0.001 exercise price

for each such pre-funded warrant. The pre-funded warrants remain exercisable until exercised in full. The common warrants had an exercise price of $5.806875 per share and, except as described in the next paragraph, expired on June 30, 2025. Both the pre-funded and common warrants were immediately exercisable, subject to beneficial ownership limitations. The warrants meet the criteria for equity classification and were therefore recorded at fair value as of the grant date as a component of stockholders’ equity within additional paid-in capital.

In June 2025, the Company and holders of common warrants exercisable for 6,877,622 shares of the Company’s common stock entered into amendments extending the expiration date of such common warrants to June 30, 2026 and eliminating a cashless exercise feature. The modification resulted in a $1.9 million deemed dividend for the year ended December 31, 2025, recorded to additional paid-in capital with no impact on total stockholders’ equity. The remaining common warrants to purchase 1,226,993 shares of the Company's common stock not subject to these amendments expired unexercised on June 30, 2025. No deemed dividend was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. On June 30, 2026, the amended common warrants to purchase 6,877,622 shares of the Company’s common stock expired unexercised.

Pre-Funded and Common Warrants

The following summarizes warrant activity during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

 

Number of Common Warrants

 

 

Number of Pre-funded Warrants

 

 

Weighted-Average Exercise Price

 

Balances as of December 31, 2025

 

 

6,877,622

 

 

 

42,293,577

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

(12,527,778

)

 

$

0.001

 

Expired

 

 

(6,877,622

)

 

 

 

 

$

5.807

 

Balances as of June 30, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

29,765,799

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Common Warrants

 

 

Number of Pre-funded Warrants

 

 

Weighted-Average Exercise Price

 

Balances as of December 31, 2024

 

 

8,104,615

 

 

 

38,543,577

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Balances as of June 30, 2025

 

 

8,104,615

 

 

 

38,543,577

 

 

 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company issued an aggregate of 12,525,379 shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of pre-funded warrants to purchase 12,527,778 shares of common stock. Subsequent to June 30, 2026 and through the date of issuance of these financial statements, the Company issued an aggregate of 14,897,630 shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of pre-funded warrants to purchase 14,900,000 shares of common stock.

At the Market (ATM) Program

In March 2026, the Company entered into a sales agreement with TD Securities (USA) LLC, or TD Cowen, as sales agent, pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time through TD Cowen, at its option, shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $150.0 million, or the 2026 ATM program. The Company agreed to pay TD Cowen a commission of up to 3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds for the common stock sold through the 2026 ATM program. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company sold 5,734,361 shares of common stock under the 2026 ATM program for net proceeds of approximately $31.0 million, after deducting commissions paid to TD Cowen and other offering costs. As of June 30, 2026, approximately $117.8 million remained available under the 2026 ATM program.

In March 2024, the Company entered into a sales agreement with TD Cowen, as sales agent, pursuant to which the Company was permitted to offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate maximum offering price of up to $100.0 million, or 2024 ATM program. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company sold 6,049,762 shares of its common stock under the 2024 ATM program for net proceeds of approximately $32.7 million, after deducting commissions paid to TD Cowen and other offering costs. No sales were made under the 2024 ATM program during the six months ended June 30, 2025. In May 2026, the Company

terminated the 2024 ATM program. Approximately $33.3 million remained available under the 2024 ATM program at the time of termination; however, no further shares of common stock may be sold under the 2024 ATM program.

Common Stock

The Company reserved the following shares of common stock for issuance as follows:

 

 

 

June 30,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

Stock options issued and outstanding

 

 

23,190,315

 

 

 

18,645,325

 

Stock options reserved for 2020 Incentive Award Plan

 

 

1,478,515

 

 

 

1,184,877

 

Unvested restricted stock units outstanding

 

 

2,388,473

 

 

 

1,252,847

 

Common stock reserved for 2024 ATM program

 

 

 

 

 

14,509,176

 

Common stock reserved for 2026 ATM program

 

 

24,265,639

 

 

 

 

Common stock reserved for Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

 

4,104,593

 

 

 

2,800,550

 

Common stock reserved for 2022 Employment Inducement
    Award Plan

 

 

2,843,740

 

 

 

3,585,793

 

Common stock reserved for pre-funded warrants

 

 

29,765,799

 

 

 

42,293,577

 

Common stock reserved for common warrants

 

 

 

 

 

6,877,622

 

Total common stock reserved

 

 

88,037,074

 

 

 

91,149,767