NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

This summary of significant account policies of the Company is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements and the notes are the representation of the Company’s management, who are responsible for their integrity and objectivity.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (the “U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year as a whole. Certain information and note disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP has been condensed or omitted from these consolidated statements pursuant to such accounting principles and, accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes necessary for comprehensive financial statements. Management acknowledges its responsibility for the preparation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements which reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring and non-recurring adjustments, considered necessary in its opinion for a fair statement of its financial position and the results of its operations for the periods presented. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2026.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of continuity of operations, realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business.

The Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent entity, Gaxos.AI, Inc. and RNK Health, which is a majority-owned subsidiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company accounts for its noncontrolling interest in RNK Health in accordance with ASC Topic 810-10-45, which requires the Company to present noncontrolling interests as a separate component of total shareholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheets and the consolidated net loss attributable to its noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Liquidity

Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations, and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. On June 30, 2026, the Company had a cash balance of $1,089,449, had short-term investments of $10,353,040, and had working capital of $10,769,048. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company used net cash in operations of $3,581,332. Until such time that the Company achieves its growth strategy, it expects to continue to generate operating losses in the foreseeable future, mostly due to corporate overhead, research and development, and costs of being a public company. The Company believes that its existing working capital and cash on hand will provide sufficient cash to enable the Company to meet its operating needs and debt requirements for the next twelve months from the issuance date of this report. 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the valuation of investments, valuation of intangible assets and other long-lived assets, the estimate of the sales returns reserve liability, the valuation of common shares issued to purchase intangible assets, estimates of deferred tax valuation allowances and the fair value of stock options issued for services.

Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under the Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (the “FASB”) accounting standard for such instruments. Under this standard, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company identified the following assets or liabilities that are required to be presented on the balance sheet at fair value in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their fair market value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments. 

The following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy of its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

The Company’s short-term investments are level 1 measurements and are based on the quoted fair value on each date.

Investment in Non-Traded Equity Securities, at Fair Value

The following table summarizes activity in the Company’s investment in non-traded equity securities, at fair value for the periods presented:

On June 30, 2025, non-traded equity securities, at fair value, consisted of 666,660 shares of common equity securities of one entity, RPM Interactive, Inc., a security without a readily determinable fair value. On May 16, 2024, the Company purchased 666,660 common shares of RPM Interactive, Inc. for $199,998. On December 10, 2025, the Company exchanged a $10,000 note receivable into an additional 100,000 shares of RPM Interactive valued at $10,000. On December 12, 2025 (the “Exchange Date”), the Company exchanged its 766,660 shares of RPM Interactive for 402.45 shares of Avalon Globocare Corp’s (“Avalon”) Series E preferred shares valued at $60,000 and $180,000, as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, using a dribble out model using assumptions such as Avalon’s trading volume, sale restrictions, marketability discount and capitalization rate.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the purchase date and money market accounts to be cash equivalents. The Company has no cash equivalents as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

The Company’s cash is held at major commercial banks, which may at times exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) limit. To date, the Company has not experienced any losses on its invested cash. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

On June 30, 2026, the Company had approximately $634,000 of cash in excess of FDIC limits of $250,000.

Accounts Receivable

The Company follows ASC 326, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses” and recognizes an allowance for losses on accounts and notes receivable in an amount equal to the estimated probable losses net of recoveries under the current expected credit loss method. The allowance is based on an analysis of historical credit loss experience, current receivables aging, and expected future write-offs, as well as an assessment of specific identifiable customer accounts considered at risk or uncollectible. The credit loss expense associated with the allowance for doubtful accounts related to accounts receivable is recognized in general and administrative expenses. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, accounts receivable amounted to $118,064 and $76,247, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not recognize any credit losses.

Short-Term Investments

The Company’s portfolio of short-term investments consists of marketable debt securities which are comprised of corporate bonds with maturities of more than three months, but less than one year. The Company classifies these as available-for-sale at purchase date and will reevaluate such designation at each period end date. The Company may sell these marketable debt securities prior to their stated maturities depending upon changing liquidity requirements. The debt securities are classified as current assets in the consolidated balance sheets and recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the consolidated balance sheets and as a component of the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. The Company also invests in exchange-traded and closed end equity securities. The equity securities are classified as current assets in the consolidated balance sheets and recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses included in other income (expense) on the consolidated statement of operation and comprehensive loss. Gains and losses are recognized when realized. Gains and losses are determined using the specific identification method and are reported in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

An impairment loss may be recognized when the decline in fair value of the debt securities is determined to be other-than-temporary. The Company evaluates its investments for other-than-temporary declines in fair value below the cost-basis each quarter, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the cost basis of the short-term investments may not be recoverable. The evaluation is based on a number of factors, including the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been below the cost basis, as well as adverse conditions related specifically to the security, such as any changes to the credit rating of the security and the intent to sell or whether the Company will more likely than not be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis.

The Company recorded $60,355 and $85,732 of unrealized gain on short-term debt investments as a component of other comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company recorded $(324,729) and $16,692 of unrealized (loss) gain on short-term debt investments as a component of other comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

During the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized a realized gain on sale of short-term equity investments of $24,879 and $2,605, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized a realized gain on sale of short-term equity investments of $35,590 and $14,050, respectively.

During the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized an unrealized gain on short-term equity investments of $0 and $8,615, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized an unrealized (loss) gain on short-term equity investments of $(21,945) and $8,615, respectively.

Investment in Non-Traded Equity Securities, at Fair Value

Equity investments are carried at fair value with unrealized gains or losses which are recorded as net unrealized gain (loss) on equity investments in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Realized gains and losses are determined on a specific identification basis which is recorded in earnings or loss as a net realized gain (loss) on equity investments in the unaudited consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company reviews investments in non-traded equity securities, at fair value, for impairment whenever circumstances and situations change such that there is an indication that the carrying amounts may not be recovered. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized an unrealized loss on investments in non-traded equity securities of $46,000 and $120,000, respectively.

Investment in Cost Method Investees

The Company accounts for its interest in an entity where the Company has virtually no influence over operating and financial policies under the cost method of accounting. In such cases, the Company’s original investment is recorded at the cost to acquire the interest and any distributions received are recorded as income. This investment is subject to the Company’s impairment review policy. The Company reviews investment in cost method investee for impairment whenever circumstances and situations change such that there is an indication that the carrying amounts may not be recovered.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition. The Company examines the possibility of decreases in the value of these assets when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that their recorded value may not be recoverable.

Property and equipment includes capitalized internal-use software development costs. Costs incurred to develop internal-use software, including game development, are expensed as incurred during the preliminary project stage. Internal-use software development costs are capitalized during the application development stage, which is after: (i) the preliminary project stage is completed; and (ii) management authorizes and commits to funding the project and it is probable the project will be completed and used to perform the intended function. Capitalization ceases at the point where the software project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use, and after all substantial testing is completed. Upgrades and enhancements are capitalized if it is probable that those expenditures will result in additional functionality. Amortization is provided for on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life of the internal-use software development costs and related upgrades and enhancements, which currently is three years. When existing software is replaced with new software, the unamortized costs of the old software are expensed when the new software is ready for its intended use. 

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, consisting of acquired software licenses, technology licenses and acquired software, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization, computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 5 years, less any impairment charges.

Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of ASC 718 – “Compensation–Stock Compensation”, which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee, non-employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The Company has elected to account for forfeitures as they occur.

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are provided using the liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of the changes in tax laws and rates of the date of enactment.

When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceed the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. Applicable interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits are classified as additional income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations. 

Revenue Recognition

The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). This standard establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. ASC 606 requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and requires certain additional disclosures.

In accordance with ASU Topic 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Company recognizes revenue in accordance with that core principle by applying the following steps:

Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer.

Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract.

Step 3: Determine the transaction price.

Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.

Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

The Company generates revenue from the following sources:

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, revenues consisted of the following:

For RNK Health, revenue refunds and credits are recorded as a reduction to revenues, and a return reserve liability is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying unaudited consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the return reserve liability amounted to $29,693 and $15,667, respectively, which is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, deferred revenue activity consisted of the following:

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, $130,054 of the deferred revenue as of December 31, 2025 was recognized into revenues. Deferred revenue as of June 30, 2026 of $362,532 is expected to be realized during 2026.

Research and Development

Research and development costs incurred in the development of the Company’s products are expensed as incurred and include costs such as labor and outside development costs, software license fees, materials, and other allocated costs incurred.

Net Loss per Share

The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with ASC 260-10, “Earnings Per Share.” The basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the “as if converted” basis.

Pursuant to ASC 260-10-45, basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period presented. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted shares outstanding as they would have had an anti-dilutive impact on the Company’s net loss.

Noncontrolling Interests

The Company follows ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation,” governing the accounting for and reporting of noncontrolling interests (“NCI”) in its partially owned consolidated subsidiary. Certain provisions of this standard indicate, among other things, that NCI be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability, that increases and decreases in the parent’s ownership interest that leave control intact be treated as equity transactions rather than as step acquisitions or dilution gains or losses, and that losses of a partially-owned consolidated subsidiary be allocated to noncontrolling interests even when such allocation might result in a deficit balance. The net loss attributed to NCI was separately designated in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Losses attributable to NCI in a subsidiary may exceed a NCI’s interests in the subsidiary’s equity. The excess attributable to NCI is attributed to those interests. NCI shall continue to be attributed to their share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit NCI balance. 

Segment Reporting

The Company operates as a single operating segment technology-based company that is developing applications aimed at redefining the way we utilize artificial intelligence (“AI”) to optimize the user experience. In accordance with ASC 280 – “Segment Reporting”, the Company’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. Existing guidance, which is based on a management approach to segment reporting, establishes requirements to report selected segment information quarterly and to report annually entity-wide disclosures about products and services, major customers, and the countries in which the entity holds material assets and reports revenue. All material operating units qualify for aggregation under “Segment Reporting” due to their similarities in economic characteristics such as nature of services; and procurement processes. Since the Company operates in one segment, all financial information required by “Segment Reporting” can be found in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations and notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which requires entities to provide more detailed disaggregation of expenses in the income statement, focusing on the nature of the expenses rather than their function. The new disclosures will require entities to separately present expenses for significant line items, including but not limited to, depreciation, amortization, and employee compensation. Entities will also be required to provide a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, provide a definition of what constitutes selling expenses. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this new guidance to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. 

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270), Narrow-Scope Improvements, to provide clarity about the current requirements, rather than evaluate whether to expand or reduce interim disclosure requirements. The amendments in ASU 2025-11 result in a comprehensive list of interim disclosures that are required by GAAP. The amendments in ASU 2025-11 also include a disclosure principle that requires entities to disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. The amendments in ASU 2025-11 are effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027 and early adoption is permitted. The amendments in ASU 2025-11 can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure impact that ASU 2025-11 may have on its financial statement presentation and disclosures. 

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.