v3.26.1
Business and Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Business and Basis of Presentation

NOTE 1 – BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company,” “Odyssey,” “us,” “we” or “our”) have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Certain immaterial corrections of prior year amounts have been made to conform to the current period presentation; these corrections did not have an impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated statements of operations, condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ deficit or condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

Merger Agreement with American Ocean Minerals

 

On April 8, 2026, Odyssey, an Odyssey subsidiary (“Merger Sub”), and American Ocean Minerals Corporation (“AOM”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into AOM, with AOM surviving the proposed merger and becoming a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Odyssey (the “Merger”). The time at which the Merger is consummated is referred to in this report as the “Effective Time.” The Merger is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2026, subject to Odyssey stockholders’ approval.

The Merger values the combined company at approximately $900 million and includes a private placement of $156 million from prominent institutional and strategic investors, as well as a $75 million pre-public financing completed in February 2026 by AOM.

Certain Agreements Related to the Merger

AOM Bridge Financing

In February 2026, AOM entered into a bridge subscription agreement to complete a private placement of convertible debentures that generated gross proceeds of approximately $75.6 million (“AOM Bridge Subscription Agreement”). The debentures automatically convert into AOM common shares upon certain qualifying liquidity events, including the Merger. Because such shares would participate in the exchange of AOM equity interests pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the conversion of the debentures may affect the number of Odyssey shares ultimately issued in connection with the Merger. Following conversion, such shares would participate in the exchange of AOM equity interests contemplated by the Merger Agreement and will be included in the capitalization of AOM immediately prior to the closing of the Merger.

AOM PIPE Subscription Agreement

Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, AOM and Odyssey entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “AOM PIPE Subscription Agreement” and, together with the AOM Bridge Subscription Agreements, the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain third-party investors (the “AOM PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which the AOM PIPE Investors committed to provide aggregate financing in the amount of $156.0 million (the “AOM PIPE Investment”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the AOM PIPE Subscription Agreement and the related warrants to be entered into at the closing of the AOM PIPE Investment (the “AOM PIPE Warrants”). The AOM PIPE Investment is to be effected through the subscription for and purchase of (a) shares of AOM common stock, which shares will, pursuant to the AOM PIPE Subscription Agreement, be issued immediately prior to the Effective Time, such that the AOM PIPE Investors will become stockholders of AOM immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, and (b) AOM PIPE Warrants.

At the Effective Time, each AOM PIPE Warrant outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be assumed by Odyssey and converted into a warrant to purchase shares of Odyssey Common Stock (each, an “Odyssey Assumed Warrant”), on the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such AOM PIPE Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time, except as otherwise provided in the Merger Agreement. The number of shares of Odyssey Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Odyssey Assumed Warrant will be equal to the number of shares of AOM common stock subject to such AOM PIPE Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time, adjusted to reflect the Exchange Ratio. The exercise price per share of each Odyssey Assumed Warrant will be equal to the exercise price per share of AOM common stock applicable to the corresponding AOM PIPE Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time, divided by the Exchange Ratio, with such exercise price rounded up to the nearest

one-hundredth of a dollar. Except for the foregoing adjustments, the Odyssey Assumed Warrants will retain the same expiration dates and other material terms as the AOM PIPE Warrants in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.

Odyssey Note Purchase Agreement

On April 8, 2026, in connection with the Merger Agreement, Odyssey and AOM entered into a note purchase agreement (the “Odyssey Note Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which Odyssey issued and sold to AOM a secured promissory note (the “Initial Odyssey Note”) in an amount of up to $5.0 million (the “Initial Odyssey Note Purchase Price”).

The Odyssey Note Purchase Agreement also provides that, at AOM’s option, AOM may purchase from Odyssey one or more additional secured promissory notes (the “Pre-Closing Odyssey Notes” and, together with the Initial Odyssey Note, the “AOM Senior Secured Notes”) in an aggregate amount of up to $5.0 million for a total aggregate amount of up to $10.0 million under the AOM Senior Secured Notes). Odyssey’s obligations under the AOM Senior Secured Notes will be secured by a security interest in substantially all of Odyssey’s assets.

At an initial closing on May 12, 2026, AOM paid Odyssey a portion of the AOM Senior Secured Notes in the amount of $2.5 million. As of June 30, 2026, $5.2 million has been funded under the AOM Senior Secured Notes.

The principal amount of the AOM Senior Secured Notes bear interest at the rate of 8.0% per annum. Odyssey will pay accrued interest on a quarterly basis by capitalizing each quarterly interest payment as additional principal. All outstanding principal and accrued interest will be due and payable in full on the earlier of April 8, 2027, or upon the consummation of the Merger. Upon an event of a default on the interest payments, the principal and any accrued interest will thereafter accrue interest at the rate of 11.0% per annum until paid in full. Refer to Note 9, Loans Payable, for additional information regarding borrowings under the Odyssey Note Purchase Agreement, amounts outstanding, and the related accounting treatment.

OML Equity Exchange Agreement

On April 8, 2026, in connection with the Merger Agreement, Odyssey, OML, and certain of the members of OML (the “OML Members”) entered into an equity exchange agreement (the “OML Equity Exchange Agreement”), which provides that, on or prior to May 6, 2026, OML Members may elect to exchange their OML Units for shares of Odyssey Common Stock as soon as practicable after the effective date of the Merger. In exchange for their OML Units, Odyssey will deliver to each of the OML Members a number of shares of Odyssey Common Stock equal to the number of OML Units such OML Member elects to exchange multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is $20.45, being the agreed value per unit of OML Units, and the denominator of which is $1.10 (as may be adjusted for any reverse stock split of Odyssey Common Stock), being the price per share of Odyssey Common Stock to be paid by investors in the PIPE Financing, subject to further adjustment in certain circumstances.

As of May 6, 2026, OML Members have agreed to exchange an aggregate 4,877,900 OML Units for 90,684,596 shares of Odyssey Common Stock (without giving effect to any reverse stock split or other adjustment), representing approximately 75.9% of the total OML Units outstanding and the remaining OML Units held by either Odyssey or AOM. Because the agreement remains unexercised, no asset or liability related to these agreements has been recognized.

CIC Equity Exchange Agreement

On April 8, 2026, in connection with the Merger Agreement, Odyssey, CIC Limited, and certain of the stockholders of CIC (the “CIC Stockholders”) entered into an equity exchange agreement (the “CIC Equity Exchange Agreement”), which provides that CIC Stockholders may elect to exchange their shares of common stock of CIC (“CIC Shares”) for shares of Odyssey Common Stock on or prior to May 6, 2026 (as extended for two CIC Stockholders), as soon as practicable after the effective date of the Merger. In exchange for their CIC Shares, Odyssey will deliver to each of the CIC Stockholders a number of shares of Odyssey Common Stock equal to the number of CIC Shares such CIC Stockholder wishes to exchange multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is $1.22, being the agreed value per CIC Share, and the denominator of which is $1.10 (as may be adjusted for any reverse stock split of Odyssey Common Stock), being the price per share of Odyssey Common Stock paid by investors in the PIPE Financing, subject to further adjustment in certain circumstances and certain limits to comply with the applicable listing rules.

As of May 6, 2026, CIC Stockholders have agreed to exchange an aggregate 39,356,869 CIC Shares for 43,650,346 shares of Odyssey Common Stock (without giving effect to any reverse stock split or other adjustment), representing approximately 29.8% of the total CIC Shares outstanding. If the elections of the two CIC Stockholders that received extensions as described above are completed, an additional 1,500,000 CIC Shares would be exchanged for 1,663,637 shares of Odyssey Common Stock. Because the agreement remains unexercised, no asset or liability related to these agreements has been recognized.

The shares of Odyssey Common Stock issuable pursuant to the OML Equity Exchange Agreement and the CIC Equity Exchange Agreement are expected to be issued in transactions exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

CIC Limited Option Agreement

On April 8, 2026, in connection with the Merger Agreement, Odyssey and certain stockholders of CIC Limited (the “CIC Option Stockholders”) entered into an option agreement (the “CIC Limited Option Agreement”) pursuant to which, at any time and from time to time following the six (6)-month period following the completion of the Merger, Odyssey has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase from each CIC Option Stockholder all or a portion of the CIC Shares held by such CIC Option Stockholder (the “CIC Limited Option”) at a purchase price per share equal to the valuation of CIC Limited divided by the total number of issued outstanding shares of CIC Limited, assuming full conversion or exercise of all outstanding options, warrants, convertible securities, or similar rights.

The valuation of CIC Limited on any date on which Odyssey exercises the CIC Limited Option will be (a) $200.0 million, if the applicable exercise date is prior to the approval, by the Cook Islands Seabed Mineral Authority (the “SBMA”), of a pre-feasibility study, or (b) $225.0 million, if the applicable exercise date is after the approval of such pre-feasibility study and before the issuance, by the SBMA, of a trial harvesting license, or (c) $300.0 million, if the applicable exercise date is after the issuance of such trial harvesting license. The purchase price payable in connection with the exercise of the CIC Limited Option granted to Odyssey will be payable by Odyssey in a combination of (a) cash and (b) shares of Odyssey Common Stock, in such amounts and proportions as determined by Odyssey in its sole and absolute discretion. Because the agreement remains unexercised, no asset or liability related to these agreements has been recognized.

CIC LLC Option Agreement

On April 8, 2026, in connection with the Merger Agreement, Odyssey and CIC LLC entered into an option agreement (“CIC LLC Option Agreement”) pursuant to which at any time and from time to time following the six (6)-month period following the completion of the Merger, Odyssey has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase CIC LLC Shares from CIC LLC (the “CIC LLC Option”) at a purchase price per share equal to the valuation of CIC Limited divided by the total number of issued and outstanding shares of CIC Limited, assuming full conversion or exercise of all outstanding options, warrants, convertible securities, or similar rights.

The valuation of CIC Limited on any date on which Odyssey exercises the CIC LLC Option will be (a) $200.0 million, if the applicable exercise date is prior to the approval, by the SBMA, of a pre-feasibility study, or (b) $225.0 million, if the applicable exercise date is after the approval of such pre-feasibility study and before the issuance, by the SBMA, of a trial harvesting license, or (c) $300.0 million, if the applicable exercise date is after the issuance of such trial harvesting license. The purchase price payable in connection with the exercise of the CIC LLC Option granted to Odyssey will be payable by Odyssey in a combination of (a) cash and (b) Odyssey’s common stock, in such amounts and proportions as determined by Odyssey in its sole and absolute discretion; provided that the cash portion of the purchase price of the option will be not less than $20.0 million; and provided, further, that the minimum cash portion will be reduced, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, by the aggregate amount of payments received by CIC LLC under the CIC LLC Note Purchase Agreement. For further information, please see the section entitled “ - CIC LLC Note Purchase Agreement.” Because the agreement remains unexercised, no asset or liability related to these agreements has been recognized.

Support Agreements

Odyssey Support Agreements

On April 8, 2026, in accordance with the Merger Agreement, Odyssey, AOM and certain stockholders of Odyssey (the “Odyssey Support Stockholders”), being the directors and certain officers of Odyssey who hold shares of Odyssey Common Stock together with certain other Odyssey stockholders, entered into support agreements (collectively, the “Odyssey Support Agreements”) pursuant to which each Odyssey Support Stockholder agreed that at any meeting of the stockholders of Odyssey, each Odyssey Support Stockholder will (a) cause its voting shares of Odyssey to be counted as present thereat for the purpose of establishing a quorum, and (b) vote, or cause to be voted, all of its voting shares of Odyssey (a) in favor of the Nasdaq Proposal, the Charter Proposal, the Golden Parachute Compensation Proposal, and any other proposal, action or matter necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (b) in favor of any proposal to adjourn or postpone any meeting of the stockholders of Odyssey if there are insufficient votes to approve such matters at the time any such meeting is held, and (c) against any transaction, reorganization or action that would reasonably be expected to impede or interfere with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the Odyssey Support Agreements, or any change in Odyssey’s corporate structure or business, except as expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement. Certain Odyssey Support Stockholders also agreed to customary restrictions on any transfers of voting shares of Odyssey, subject to customary exceptions. Any transfer in violation of these restrictions will be null and void. The Odyssey Support Agreements will terminate upon the earliest to occur of: (i) the Effective Time; (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms; (iii) the mutual written consent of the parties; (iv) the time that the Odyssey Board effects an Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with the Merger Agreement; or (v) any amendment or modification of any provision of the Merger Agreement that increases the amount or changes the form of the Merger Consideration in any material respect and is not approved by the Special Transaction Committee.

AOM, the AOM Bridge Investors, and the Support Stockholders

AOM, Odyssey, certain directors, officers and founding stockholders of AOM (the “AOM Support Stockholders”) entered into a support agreement (the “AOM Support Agreement”) pursuant to which each AOM Support Stockholder agreed that at any meeting of the stockholders of AOM, each AOM Support Stockholder will (a) cause its voting shares of AOM to be counted as present thereat for the purpose of establishing a quorum, and (b) vote, or cause to be voted, all of its voting shares of AOM, (i) in favor of the Merger, the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement, and any other proposal, action, or matter necessary or advisable to consummate the Merger and any other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) in favor of any proposal to adjourn or postpone any meeting of the stockholders of AOM, if there are insufficient votes to approve such matters at the time any such meeting is held, and (iii) against, any transaction, reorganization, or action that would reasonably be expected to impede or interfere with the Merger, the Merger Agreement, or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the AOM Support Agreement, or any change in AOM’s corporate structure or business except, as expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement. Each AOM Support Stockholder also agreed to customary restrictions on any transfers of any voting shares of AOM, subject to customary exceptions. Any transfer that violates these restrictions will be null and void.

Lock-Up Agreements

Odyssey and holders of AOM common Stock, and the AOM Bridge Investors (the “Lock-Up Holders”), entered into lock-up agreements (the “Lock-Up Agreements”) pursuant to which, during the applicable lock-up periods commencing on the date of the Closing, the Lock-Up Holders will not, directly or indirectly, sell or otherwise transfer any shares of Odyssey Common Stock, or make any public announcement or filing under applicable securities laws regarding any of the foregoing received in connection with the bridge transaction; provided that (a) the AOM Bridge Investors are subject to a full lock-up for a period of sixty (60) days following the Closing, with all such shares released thereafter, and (b) holders of AOM common Stock are subject to a full lock-up through ninety (90) days following the Closing, followed by staged releases thereafter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions will not apply to transfers (a) by gift or for estate-planning purposes, (b) by will or intestacy upon death, (c) to any affiliate, trust, partnership, or other entity for the benefit of the Lock-Up Holder or its immediate family, or (d) in the case of an entity, to its members, partners or stockholders, provided that the transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the applicable restrictions. Any purported transfer by the Lock-Up Holders of Odyssey Common Stock in violation of the foregoing restrictions will be null and void and will not be recognized by Odyssey or its transfer agent.

ORM Disposition Trust

Odyssey, through an indirect wholly owned subsidiary, Odyssey Marine Enterprises Ltd., a company organized in the Bahamas (“OME”), currently owns approximately 78.3% of the equity interests in Oceanica Resources Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., a company organized in Mexico (“ORM”). ORM owns a 50.0% interest in Phosagmex, S.A.P.I. de C.V., a joint venture company organized in Mexico (“Phosagmex”). The remaining 50.0% interest in Phosagmex is owned by Capital Latinoamericano, S.A. de C.V., a company organized in Mexico (“CapLat”).

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Odyssey agreed to organize a new corporation (“ORM HoldCo”), to contribute its interests in ORM to ORM HoldCo and to transfer its interests in ORM HoldCo to a newly formed liquidating trust (the “ORM Trust”), the beneficiaries of which would be the holders of Odyssey Common Stock as of a record date prior to the consummation of the Merger (the “Trust Beneficiaries”).

The purpose of ORM HoldCo and the ORM Trust is to hold and preserve the value of ORM and ORM’s assets until Phosagmex receives certain project approvals from the government of Mexico. If the project approvals are received, ORM HoldCo would then either (a) sell ORM and/or ORM’s assets and distribute the net proceeds therefrom to the ORM Trust (for further distribution to the Trust Beneficiaries) and any other equity holders of ORM HoldCo or (b) conduct an initial public offering and distribute the shares of ORM Holdco to the ORM Trust (for further distribution to the Trust Beneficiaries) and any other equity holders of ORM HoldCo.

In connection with these transactions, Odyssey and AOM have agreed that ORM HoldCo would enter into a support agreement (the “ORM Support Agreement”) pursuant to which Odyssey would, for the term of the ORM Trust, provide ORM HoldCo and its subsidiaries with administrative services, access to records and personnel in connection with the enforcement of the arbitral award issued by the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes on the claims brought by Odyssey against Mexico under the North American Free Trade Agreement, and other specified support services.

The parties have not entered into definitive agreements related to the disposition of ORM, and there can be no assurance they will be able to do so. Completion of the ORM disposition in all material respects, including obtaining a commitment for the financing necessary to fund the activities of ORM HoldCo and its subsidiaries for at least eighteen (18) months after the Merger, is a condition to AOM’s obligation to close under the Merger Agreement, which condition may be waived by AOM in its sole discretion.

 

Going Concern Consideration

 

We have experienced several years of net losses and may continue to do so. Our ability to generate net income or positive cash flows for the next twelve months is dependent upon financings, our success in developing and monetizing our interests in

mineral exploration entities, and generating income from contracted services and exploration charters.

 

Our 2026-2027 business plan requires us to generate new cash inflows to effectively allow us to perform our planned projects. We continually plan to generate new cash inflows through the monetization of our equity stakes in seabed mineral companies, financings, syndications or other partnership opportunities. If cash inflow ever becomes insufficient to meet our projected business plan requirements, we would be required to follow a contingency business plan based on curtailed expenses and fewer cash requirements.

 

Our consolidated non-restricted cash balance at June 30, 2026 was $2.3 million. We have a working capital deficit at June 30, 2026 of $22.2 million. The total consolidated book value of our assets was approximately $13.2 million at June 30, 2026, which includes cash of $2.3 million.

 

The factors noted above raise doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Although we expect that the Transaction is likely to alleviate our going concern qualification, because consummation of the Transaction is subject to stockholder approval, and is outside management’s control, the substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern has not been alleviated. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.