v3.26.1
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)  
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

6. Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

Preferred Stock

The Company has authorized 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. The Company’s board of Directors is authorized, without further stockholder action, to issue preferred stock in one or more series and to establish the designations, powers, preferences and rights of each such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, no shares of Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.

Common Stock

The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had 82,718,567 and 81,771,422 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

Common Stock Warrants

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had 30,276,119 outstanding warrants to purchase common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $8.24 per share.

Call Options

Pursuant to various call option agreements entered into with certain stockholders prior to the Company’s Business Combination, the Company retains the right to repurchase up to an aggregate of 6,124,297 shares of its outstanding common stock at fixed exercise prices ranging from $1.12 CAD to $2.24 per share. These call options are exercisable at the Company’s discretion and expire at various dates ranging from December 31, 2035, through March 7, 2043. The call options are not subject to any service, performance, or market-based vesting conditions and are not transferable without Company consent. The Company has not exercised any of these call options to date.

The call options continue to be valid and enforceable following the consummation of the Business Combination. These instruments are presented within stockholders’ equity (deficit) at the original consideration price per share and are not remeasured unless exercised.

Exchangeable Shares

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had 23,216,687 and 24,011,017 exchangeable shares outstanding. These shares are legally issued by Terrestrial Energy Canada (Exchange) Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“ExchangeCo”). Each exchangeable share is convertible on a 1-for-1 basis into the Company’s common shares, either at the option of the holder or upon the occurrence of certain events. The exchangeable shares carry economic rights and dividend entitlements equivalent to the Company’s corresponding equity instruments and participate in Company-level voting through a special voting mechanism. Exchangeable shares hold limited economic rights with respect to ExchangeCo and are not entitled to dividends of ExchangeCo; provided that holders of exchangeable shares are entitled to dividends paid on Company shares.

The Company has entered into a support and exchange agreement with ExchangeCo and a trustee to guarantee all obligations associated with the exchangeable shares and ensure that holders receive equivalent rights that are intended to be substantively equivalent to direct shareholders of the Company. As such, these instruments are treated as equity of the Company and not reported as noncontrolling interests. During the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, 476,133 and zero exchangeable shares, respectively, were exchanged for common shares. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, 794,330 and zero exchangeable shares, respectively, were exchanged for common shares.