
Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
($ in thousands, except per share data) | 2026 | 2025 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||
Gross premiums written | $ | 326,592 | $ | 286,995 | $ | 39,597 | 13.8% | ||||
Change in gross unearned premiums | (84,341) | (63,255) | (21,086) | 33.3% | |||||||
Gross premiums earned | 242,251 | 223,740 | 18,511 | 8.3% | |||||||
Ceded premiums earned | (137,555) | (157,571) | 20,016 | (12.7)% | |||||||
Net premiums earned | 104,696 | 66,169 | 38,527 | 58.2% | |||||||
Policy fees | 3,711 | 2,967 | 744 | 25.1% | |||||||
Net investment income | 6,250 | 4,780 | 1,470 | 30.8% | |||||||
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | (2) | 485 | (487) | (100.4)% | |||||||
Other income | 516 | 98 | 418 | 426.5% | |||||||
Total Revenues | 115,171 | 74,499 | 40,672 | 54.6% | |||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | 33,151 | 21,189 | 11,962 | 56.5% | |||||||
Policy acquisition expenses | 17,410 | 6,281 | 11,129 | 177.2% | |||||||
General and administrative expenses | 18,186 | 22,932 | (4,746) | (20.7)% | |||||||
Total Expenses | 68,747 | 50,402 | 18,345 | 36.4% | |||||||
Income before taxes | 46,424 | 24,097 | 22,327 | 92.7% | |||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | 12,278 | (3,397) | 15,675 | (461.4)% | |||||||
Net Income | $ | 34,146 | $ | 27,494 | $ | 6,652 | 24.2% | ||||
Book value per share(1) | $ | 18.86 | $ | 15.42 | $ | 3.44 | 22.3% | ||||
Loss ratio(2) | 30.6% | 30.6% | |||||||||
Expense ratio(3) | 32.8% | 42.3% | |||||||||
Combined ratio(4) | 63.4% | 72.9% | |||||||||
Return on equity(5) | 38.7% | 45.1% | |||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
($ in thousands, except per share data) | 2026 | 2025 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||
Gross premiums written | $ | 546,596 | $ | 499,145 | $ | 47,451 | 9.5% | ||||
Change in gross unearned premiums | (73,573) | (65,249) | (8,324) | 12.8% | |||||||
Gross premiums earned | 473,023 | 433,896 | 39,127 | 9.0% | |||||||
Ceded premiums earned | (286,119) | (302,325) | 16,206 | (5.4)% | |||||||
Net premiums earned | 186,904 | 131,571 | 55,333 | 42.1% | |||||||
Policy fees | 6,456 | 5,171 | 1,285 | 24.9% | |||||||
Net investment income | 11,902 | 8,883 | 3,019 | 34.0% | |||||||
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | 51 | 501 | (450) | (89.8)% | |||||||
Other income | 789 | 259 | 530 | 204.6% | |||||||
Total Revenues | 206,102 | 146,385 | 59,717 | 40.8% | |||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | 64,876 | 42,051 | 22,825 | 54.3% | |||||||
Policy acquisition expenses | 33,395 | 9,388 | 24,007 | 255.7% | |||||||
General and administrative expenses | 34,152 | 27,940 | 6,212 | 22.2% | |||||||
Total Expenses | 132,423 | 79,379 | 53,044 | 66.8% | |||||||
Income before taxes | 73,679 | 67,006 | 6,673 | 10.0% | |||||||
Income tax expense | 19,623 | 1,416 | 18,207 | 1285.8% | |||||||
Net Income | $ | 54,056 | $ | 65,590 | $ | (11,534) | (17.6)% | ||||
Book value per share(1) | $ | 18.86 | $ | 15.42 | $ | 3.44 | 22.3% | ||||
Loss ratio(2) | 33.6% | 30.8% | |||||||||
Expense ratio(3) | 34.9% | 27.3% | |||||||||
Combined ratio(4) | 68.5% | 58.1% | |||||||||
Return on equity(5) | 30.6% | 56.5% | |||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | % Change | |||||
Policies In-Force | 461,714 | 399,138 | 15.7% | |||||
In-Force Premium | $ | 1,029,387 | $ | 921,252 | 11.7% | |||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
($ in thousands, except per share data) | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||
Net Income | $34,146 | $27,494 | $54,056 | $65,590 | |||
Add: | |||||||
Stock compensation(1)(5) | — | 10,433 | — | 10,433 | |||
Termination of MSA(1) | — | 3,000 | — | 3,000 | |||
One-time IPO expenses(1) | — | 1,654 | — | 1,654 | |||
One-time bonus expenses(1) | — | 1,387 | — | 1,387 | |||
Executive transition cost(1)(2) | 920 | — | 920 | — | |||
Less: | |||||||
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | (2) | 485 | 51 | 501 | |||
Change in tax status(3) | — | 9,722 | — | 9,722 | |||
Tax effect(4)(5) | 194 | 2,467 | 183 | 2,464 | |||
Adjusted net income | $34,874 | $31,294 | $54,742 | $69,377 | |||
Adjusted income allocated to participating securities | — | — | — | 2,190 | |||
Numerator: | |||||||
Adjusted net income available for common shareholders | $34,874 | $31,294 | $54,742 | $67,187 | |||
Denominator: | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||||||
Basic | 19,586,994 | 16,962,075 | 19,583,036 | 15,152,075 | |||
Diluted | 19,590,448 | 16,962,075 | 19,584,870 | 15,152,075 | |||
Earnings per share: | |||||||
Basic | $1.74 | $1.62 | $2.76 | $4.18 | |||
Diluted | $1.74 | $1.62 | $2.76 | $4.18 | |||
Adjusted earnings per share: | |||||||
Basic | $1.78 | $1.84 | $2.80 | $4.43 | |||
Diluted | $1.78 | $1.84 | $2.80 | $4.43 | |||
Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||
($ in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | |||
Net income | $ | 34,146 | $ | 27,494 | |
Average beginning and ending shareholders’ equity(1) | 352,501 | 243,966 | |||
Return on equity | 38.7% | 45.1% | |||
Adjusted net income (after tax) | $ | 34,874 | $ | 31,294 | |
Average shareholders’ equity | 352,501 | 243,966 | |||
Adjusted return on equity(2) | 39.6% | 51.3% | |||
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||
($ in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | |||
Net income | $ | 54,056 | $ | 65,590 | |
Average beginning and ending shareholders’ equity(1) | 353,270 | 232,133 | |||
Return on equity | 30.6% | 56.5% | |||
Adjusted net income (after tax) | $ | 54,742 | $ | 69,377 | |
Average shareholders’ equity | 353,270 | 232,133 | |||
Adjusted return on equity(2) | 31.0% | 59.8% | |||
Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||
($ in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | |||
Total Net Premiums Earned | $ | 104,696 | $ | 66,169 | |
Plus: Policy Fees | 3,711 | 2,967 | |||
Total Net Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees | 108,407 | 69,136 | |||
Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses, Net | $ | 33,151 | $ | 21,189 | |
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Ratio (% Net Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees) | 30.6% | 30.6% | |||
Less: | |||||
Current Year Net Catastrophe Losses | — | — | |||
Prior Year Net Reserve Development | — | (1,695) | |||
Underlying Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses, Net | $ | 33,151 | $ | 22,884 | |
Net Underlying Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Ratio (% Net Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees) | 30.6% | 33.1% | |||
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||
($ in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | |||
Total Net Premiums Earned | $ | 186,904 | $ | 131,571 | |
Plus: Policy Fees | 6,456 | 5,171 | |||
Total Net Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees | 193,360 | 136,742 | |||
Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses, Net | $ | 64,876 | $ | 42,051 | |
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Ratio (% Net Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees) | 33.6% | 30.8% | |||
Less: | |||||
Current Year Net Catastrophe Losses | — | — | |||
Prior Year Net Reserve Development | — | (1,117) | |||
Underlying Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses, Net | $ | 64,876 | $ | 43,168 | |
Net Underlying Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Ratio (% Net Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees) | 33.6% | 31.6% | |||
Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||
($ in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | |||
Total Gross Premiums Earned | $ | 242,251 | $ | 223,740 | |
Plus: Policy Fees | 3,711 | 2,967 | |||
Total Gross Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees | 245,962 | 226,707 | |||
Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses, Net | 33,151 | 21,189 | |||
Less: | |||||
Current Year Net Catastrophe Losses | — | — | |||
Prior Year Net Reserve Development | — | (1,695) | |||
Underlying Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses, Net | $ | 33,151 | $ | 22,884 | |
Add: | |||||
Ceded Non-Catastrophe Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense | 11,443 | 12,356 | |||
Gross Underlying Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses | $ | 44,594 | $ | 35,240 | |
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Ratio (% Net Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees) | 30.6% | 30.6% | |||
Gross Underlying Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Ratio (% Gross Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees) | 18.1% | 15.5% | |||
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||
($ in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | |||
Total Gross Premiums Earned | $ | 473,023 | $ | 433,896 | |
Plus: Policy Fees | 6,456 | 5,171 | |||
Total Gross Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees | 479,479 | 439,067 | |||
Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses, Net | 64,876 | 42,051 | |||
Less: | |||||
Current Year Net Catastrophe Losses | — | — | |||
Prior Year Net Reserve Development | — | (1,117) | |||
Underlying Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses, Net | $ | 64,876 | $ | 43,168 | |
Add: | |||||
Ceded Non-Catastrophe Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense | 24,205 | 26,376 | |||
Gross Underlying Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses | $ | 89,081 | $ | 69,544 | |
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Ratio (% Net Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees) | 33.6% | 30.8% | |||
Gross Underlying Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Ratio (% Gross Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees) | 18.6% | 15.8% | |||
June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||
(unaudited) | |||
Assets | |||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $346,989 and $327,910, respectively) | $346,427 | $330,489 | |
Short-term investments (amortized cost of $4,739 and $18,121, respectively) | 4,738 | 18,121 | |
Total investments | 351,165 | 348,610 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 288,453 | 203,902 | |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 55,419 | 40,217 | |
Premiums receivable, net | 59,104 | 45,031 | |
Accrued investment income | 3,163 | 3,458 | |
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | 519,574 | 275,093 | |
Income taxes recoverable | 1,545 | — | |
Reinsurance recoverable, net | 247,916 | 269,056 | |
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net | 22,414 | 5,127 | |
Property and equipment, net | 8,951 | 5,718 | |
Right-of-use assets – operating leases | 38,452 | 449 | |
Deferred income tax asset, net | 5,116 | 8,636 | |
Other assets | 11,009 | 24,904 | |
Total assets | $1,612,281 | $1,230,201 | |
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | |||
Liabilities: | |||
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses | $254,178 | $266,591 | |
Income tax payable | — | 2,680 | |
Unearned premiums | 555,130 | 481,557 | |
Reinsurance payable | 341,609 | 96,555 | |
Advance premiums | 21,847 | 11,752 | |
Long-term debt | 412 | 618 | |
Lease liabilities – operating leases | 33,065 | 458 | |
Other liabilities and accrued expenses | 36,521 | 32,968 | |
Total liabilities | $1,242,762 | $893,179 | |
Shareholders’ equity: | |||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 19,593,427 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2026 and 19,579,009 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 | $20 | $20 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 106,656 | 105,896 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes | (420) | 1,928 | |
Retained earnings | 263,263 | 229,178 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | $369,519 | $337,022 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $1,612,281 | $1,230,201 |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||
Revenues: | |||||||
Gross premiums written | $326,592 | $286,995 | $546,596 | $499,145 | |||
Change in gross unearned premiums | (84,341) | (63,255) | (73,573) | (65,249) | |||
Gross premiums earned | 242,251 | 223,740 | 473,023 | 433,896 | |||
Ceded premiums earned | (137,555) | (157,571) | (286,119) | (302,325) | |||
Net premiums earned | 104,696 | 66,169 | 186,904 | 131,571 | |||
Policy fees | 3,711 | 2,967 | 6,456 | 5,171 | |||
Net investment income | 6,250 | 4,780 | 11,902 | 8,883 | |||
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | (2) | 485 | 51 | 501 | |||
Other income | 516 | 98 | 789 | 259 | |||
Total revenues | 115,171 | 74,499 | 206,102 | 146,385 | |||
Expenses: | |||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses, net | 33,151 | 21,189 | 64,876 | 42,051 | |||
Policy acquisition expenses | 17,410 | 6,281 | 33,395 | 9,388 | |||
General and administrative expenses | 18,186 | 22,932 | 34,152 | 27,940 | |||
Total expenses | 68,747 | 50,402 | 132,423 | 79,379 | |||
Income before income taxes | 46,424 | 24,097 | 73,679 | 67,006 | |||
Income tax (benefit) expense | 12,278 | (3,397) | 19,623 | 1,416 | |||
Net income | $34,146 | $27,494 | $54,056 | $65,590 | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||
Unrealized holding gains on available-for- sale securities, net of taxes | (605) | 1,231 | (2,311) | 1,688 | |||
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains (losses), net of taxes | 1 | (362) | (37) | (374) | |||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (604) | 869 | (2,348) | 1,314 | |||
Comprehensive income | $33,542 | $28,363 | $51,708 | $66,904 | |||
Earnings per share: | |||||||
Basic earnings per share | $1.74 | $1.62 | $2.76 | $4.18 | |||
Diluted earnings per share | $1.74 | $1.62 | $2.76 | $4.18 | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding – Basic | 19,586,994 | 16,962,075 | 19,583,036 | 15,152,075 | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding – Diluted | 19,590,448 | 16,962,075 | 19,584,870 | 15,152,075 | |||
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||
2026 | 2025 | ||
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities | |||
Net income | $54,056 | $65,590 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | 880 | 10,433 | |
Amortization and depreciation | 1,091 | 1,147 | |
Deferred income taxes | 4,314 | (9,829) | |
Net realized gains | (51) | (501) | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||
Premiums receivable | (14,073) | (7,031) | |
Accrued investment income | 295 | (737) | |
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | (244,481) | (297,587) | |
Reinsurance recoverable | 21,140 | 69,524 | |
Other assets | 8,367 | 9,299 | |
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expense | (12,413) | (96,922) | |
Unearned premiums | 73,573 | 65,250 | |
Reinsurance payable | 245,054 | 288,416 | |
Advance premiums | 10,095 | 16,004 | |
Income taxes payable (recoverable) | (4,225) | (9,070) | |
Operating lease payments | (416) | (1,053) | |
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net unearned ceding commissions | (17,287) | (5,066) | |
Other liabilities and accrued expenses | 3,924 | (2,386) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 129,843 | 95,481 | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities | |||
Purchases of property and equipment | (4,475) | (579) | |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturity securities | 35,038 | 103,486 | |
Purchases of fixed maturity securities | (53,784) | (162,776) | |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments | 22,659 | — | |
Purchases of short-term investments | (9,231) | — | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (9,793) | (59,869) | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities | |||
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions | — | 93,000 | |
Payments on tax withheld on vesting of restricted stock awards | — | (3,753) | |
Payments on tax withheld on vesting of restricted stock units | (120) | — | |
Cash dividends paid | (19,971) | — | |
Cash distributions to members(1) | — | (22,875) | |
Repayment of long-term debt | (206) | (206) | |
Payments of initial public offering costs | — | (4,227) | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (20,297) | 61,939 | |
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents | 99,753 | 97,551 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 244,119 | 179,272 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $343,872 | $276,823 | |