Commitments and Contingencies	6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingencies	12. Commitments and Contingencies Cisco WebEx Patent Litigation On July 23, 2021, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Paltalk Holdings, Inc., filed a patent infringement lawsuit (the “Lawsuit”) against WebEx Communications, Inc., Cisco WebEx LLC and Cisco Systems, Inc. (collectively, “Cisco”), in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas (the “Trial Court”). The Company alleged that certain of Cisco’s products have infringed U.S. Patent No. 6,683,858, and that the Company was entitled to damages. On August 29, 2024, the jury awarded the Company $65.7 million (the “Award”) in a jury verdict in connection with the Lawsuit. On October 8, 2024, an order granting a motion for final judgment (the “Final Judgment”) was entered into in the Trial Court in connection with the Lawsuit in favor of the Company in the amount of the Award and started the time for filing any post-trial motions or appeal. In response to the Final Judgment, Cisco filed a motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law (“JMOL”) with the Trial Court. On August 27, 2025, the Trial Court denied Cisco’s JMOL as to validity and infringement. However, the Trial Court granted Cisco’s motion for a new trial with respect to damages. On October 29, 2025, the Trial Court ordered a hearing set for November 12, 2025 to consider the Company’s motion for reconsideration; however, on November 11, 2025, the Trial Court denied the Company’s motion. Cisco also appealed the Trial Court judgment of validity and infringement (the “Appeal”) to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the “Appeals Court”). Each party is expected to complete and submit its briefs with respect to the Appeal during the second half of 2026. Upon submission of such briefs, the Appeals Court will then decide whether the parties will appear to argue the Appeal or to render a decision on the Appeal based on the briefs submitted by each party. The exact amount of the Award proceeds to be received by the Company will be determined based on a number of factors and will reflect the deduction of significant litigation-related expenses, including legal fees. Consequently, the Company estimates that it would receive no more than one third of the gross proceeds in connection with the Award, which Award is subject to post-trial proceedings (including any potential appellate proceedings by Cisco). Cisco ManyCam Litigation On March 7, 2025, Cisco Systems, Inc. and Cisco Technology, Inc. filed a complaint against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging that the Company’s ManyCam software has infringed U.S. Patent Nos. 8,830,293 and 8,941,708 and seeking damages and injunctive relief. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against these claims. In October 2025, the Company filed an inter partes review (“IPR”) with the Patent Review Board to invalidate Cisco Patents 8,830,293 and 8,941,708. On February 24, 2026, the Patent Review Board denied the IPR related to Cisco Patent 8,941,708 and on April 1, 2026, the Patent Review Board also denied the IPR related to Cisco Patent 8,830,293. The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as it does not believe a loss is probable, and it cannot estimate any reasonable possible loss or range of possible loss. It is possible that an unfavorable resolution to this matter could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows. The Company incurred approximately $1.2 million in aggregate expense in defense of these claims ($0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 and $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026). Legal Proceedings The Company may be included in legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company evaluates the need for a reserve for specific legal matters based on the probability of an unfavorable outcome and the reasonability of an estimable loss. No reserve was deemed necessary as of June 30, 2026.

Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2026

Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]

12. Commitments and Contingencies

Cisco WebEx Patent Litigation

On July 23, 2021, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Paltalk Holdings, Inc., filed a patent infringement lawsuit (the “Lawsuit”) against WebEx Communications, Inc., Cisco WebEx LLC and Cisco Systems, Inc. (collectively, “Cisco”), in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas (the “Trial Court”). The Company alleged that certain of Cisco’s products have infringed U.S. Patent No. 6,683,858, and that the Company was entitled to damages.

On August 29, 2024, the jury awarded the Company $65.7 million (the “Award”) in a jury verdict in connection with the Lawsuit. On October 8, 2024, an order granting a motion for final judgment (the “Final Judgment”) was entered into in the Trial Court in connection with the Lawsuit in favor of the Company in the amount of the Award and started the time for filing any post-trial motions or appeal.

In response to the Final Judgment, Cisco filed a motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law (“JMOL”) with the Trial Court. On August 27, 2025, the Trial Court denied Cisco’s JMOL as to validity and infringement. However, the Trial Court granted Cisco’s motion for a new trial with respect to damages. On October 29, 2025, the Trial Court ordered a hearing set for November 12, 2025 to consider the Company’s motion for reconsideration; however, on November 11, 2025, the Trial Court denied the Company’s motion.

Cisco also appealed the Trial Court judgment of validity and infringement (the “Appeal”) to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the “Appeals Court”). Each party is expected to complete and submit its briefs with respect to the Appeal during the second half of 2026. Upon submission of such briefs, the Appeals Court will then decide whether the parties will appear to argue the Appeal or to render a decision on the Appeal based on the briefs submitted by each party.

The exact amount of the Award proceeds to be received by the Company will be determined based on a number of factors and will reflect the deduction of significant litigation-related expenses, including legal fees. Consequently, the Company estimates that it would receive no more than one third of the gross proceeds in connection with the Award, which Award is subject to post-trial proceedings (including any potential appellate proceedings by Cisco).

Cisco ManyCam Litigation

On March 7, 2025, Cisco Systems, Inc. and Cisco Technology, Inc. filed a complaint against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging that the Company’s ManyCam software has infringed U.S. Patent Nos. 8,830,293 and 8,941,708 and seeking damages and injunctive relief. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against these claims. In October 2025, the Company filed an inter partes review (“IPR”) with the Patent Review Board to invalidate Cisco Patents 8,830,293 and 8,941,708. On February 24, 2026, the Patent Review Board denied the IPR related to Cisco Patent 8,941,708 and on April 1, 2026, the Patent Review Board also denied the IPR related to Cisco Patent 8,830,293.

The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as it does not believe a loss is probable, and it cannot estimate any reasonable possible loss or range of possible loss. It is possible that an unfavorable resolution to this matter could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows. The Company incurred approximately $1.2 million in aggregate expense in defense of these claims ($0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 and $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026).

Legal Proceedings

The Company may be included in legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company evaluates the need for a reserve for specific legal matters based on the probability of an unfavorable outcome and the reasonability of an estimable loss. No reserve was deemed necessary as of June 30, 2026.