v3.26.1
Loan and Allowance for Credit Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Loans And Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loans and leases receivable disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 4: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE
FOR CREDIT LOSSES
June 30,
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
Commercial and industrial
$
27,754
$
33,887
Municipal
35,020
24,513
Construction and land development
58,855
56,436
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied
56,118
59,568
Hotel/motel
54,455
47,870
Multifamily
61,606
51,516
Other
161,346
166,567
Total commercial
real estate
333,525
325,521
Residential real estate:
Consumer mortgage
61,348
59,781
Investment property
53,460
56,773
Total residential real
estate
114,808
116,554
Consumer installment
9,919
8,421
Total loans, net of unearned
income before basis adjustment
579,881
565,332
Basis adjustment associated with fair value hedge (1)
(292)
22
Total loans, net of unearned
income
$
579,589
$
565,354
(1) Represents the basis adjustment associated with application of
hedge accounting on certain loans.
The basis adjustment
will be allocated to the amortized cost of associated loans within the portfolio if
the hedge accounting is discontinued.
Refer to Note 7 - Derivative Instruments for additional information.
Loans secured by real estate were approximately 87.5% of the Company’s
total loan portfolio at June 30, 2026.
At June 30,
2026, the Company’s geographic
loan distribution was concentrated primarily in Lee County,
Alabama, and surrounding
areas.
The loan portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and
documents a systematic method for
determining its allowance for credit losses. As part of the Company’s
quarterly assessment of the allowance, the loan
portfolio is disaggregated into the following portfolio segments: commercial
and industrial, municipal, construction and
land development, commercial real estate, residential real estate, and consumer
installment. Where appropriate, the
Company’s loan portfolio
segments are further disaggregated into classes. A class is generally determined based on the
initial measurement attribute, risk characteristics of the loan, and
an entity’s method for monitoring and determining
credit
risk.
During the first quarter of 2026, the Company refined its loan portfolio
segmentation to separately identify municipal loans,
which were previously included within commercial and industrial loans, due
to their recent growth and distinct risk
characteristics.
The allowance for credit losses related to municipal loans is determined using a discounted
cash flow
methodology incorporating probability of default and loss given default assumptions
derived from external data sources.
As a result of this refinement,
the total allowance decreased due to the lower expected credit losses associated with
these
loans.
This refinement represents a change in accounting estimate and is accounted for
prospectively.
Accordingly, the
allowance for credit losses and the provision for credit losses for prior periods have
not been revised.
Loan balances in
prior period tables have been reclassified to conform to the current period
presentation.
The following describes
the risk characteristics relevant to each of the portfolio segments and classes.
Commercial and industrial —
includes loans to finance business operations, equipment purchases, or
other needs for small
and medium-sized commercial customers. Also included in this category are loans
to finance agricultural production.
Generally,
the primary source of repayment is the cash flow from business operations and activities of the
borrower.
Municipal —
includes loans to state and local governmental entities and related public-sector organizations
to finance
capital projects, infrastructure improvements, and other governmental
or public service needs. These loans are typically
supported by general tax revenues, utility revenues, special assessments, or
other dedicated revenue sources of the
municipality. Repayment
is primarily dependent on the financial capacity and revenue-generating
ability of the
governmental entity.
Construction and land development —
includes both loans and credit lines for the purpose of purchasing, carrying,
and
developing land into commercial developments or residential subdivisions.
Also included are loans and lines for
construction of residential, multifamily,
and commercial buildings. Generally,
the primary source of repayment is
dependent upon the sale or refinancing of the real estate collateral.
Commercial real estate
includes loans disaggregated in these classes:
Owner occupied
– includes loans secured by business facilities to finance business operations, equipment
and
owner-occupied facilities primarily for small and medium-sized commercial
customers.
Generally, the primary
source of loan repayment are the cash flows from business operations and activities of
the borrower, who owns the
property.
Hotel/motel
– includes loans for hotels and motels.
Generally, the primary source
of repayment is dependent upon
income generated from the real estate collateral.
The underwriting of these loans takes into consideration the
occupancy and rental rates, as well as the financial health of the borrower.
Multifamily
– primarily includes loans to finance income-producing multifamily
properties.
Loans in this class
include loans for 5 or more unit residential property
and apartments leased to residents. Generally,
the primary
source of repayment is dependent upon income generated from the real estate collateral.
The underwriting of these
loans takes into consideration the occupancy and rental rates, as well as the financial
health of the respective
borrower.
Other
– primarily includes loans to finance income-producing commercial
real estate. Loans in this class include
loans for neighborhood retail centers, medical and professional offices,
single retail stores, industrial buildings,
and warehouses leased generally to local businesses and residents. Generally
,
the primary source of repayment is
dependent upon income generated from the real estate collateral. The
underwriting of these loans takes into
consideration the occupancy and rental rates, as well as the financial health
of the borrower.
Residential real estate —
includes loans disaggregated into two classes:
Consumer mortgage
– primarily includes
first or second lien mortgages and home equity lines to consumers that
are secured by a primary residence or second home. These loans are underwritten
in accordance with the Bank’s
general loan policies and procedures which require, among other things,
proper documentation of each borrower’s
financial condition, satisfactory credit history,
and property value.
Investment property
– primarily includes loans to finance income-producing 1-4 family residential
properties.
Generally,
the primary source of repayment is dependent upon income generated from
leasing the property
securing the loan. The underwriting of these loans takes into consideration
the rental rates, as well as the financial
health of the borrowers.
Consumer installment —
includes loans to individuals,
both secured by personal property and unsecured.
Loans include
personal lines of credit, automobile loans, and other retail loans.
These loans are underwritten in accordance with the
Bank’s general loan policies and procedures
which require, among other things, proper documentation of each borrower’s
financial condition, satisfactory credit history,
and, if applicable, property value.
The following is a summary of current, accruing past due, and nonaccrual
loans by portfolio segment and class as of June
30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Accruing
Accruing
Total
30-89 Days
Greater than
Accruing
Non-
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
Current
Past Due
90 days
Loans
Accrual
Loans
June 30, 2026:
Commercial and industrial
$
27,678
76
27,754
$
27,754
Municipal
35,020
35,020
35,020
Construction and land development
58,757
98
58,855
58,855
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied
56,118
56,118
56,118
Hotel/motel
54,455
54,455
54,455
Multifamily
61,606
61,606
61,606
Other
161,346
161,346
161,346
Total commercial
real estate
333,525
333,525
333,525
Residential real estate:
Consumer mortgage
61,232
52
61,284
64
61,348
Investment property
53,225
235
53,460
53,460
Total residential real
estate
114,457
287
114,744
64
114,808
Consumer installment
9,881
38
9,919
9,919
Total
$
579,318
499
579,817
64
$
579,881
December 31, 2025:
Commercial and industrial
$
33,881
6
33,887
$
33,887
Municipal
24,513
24,513
24,513
Construction and land development
56,395
41
56,436
56,436
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied
59,085
105
59,190
378
59,568
Hotel/motel
47,870
47,870
47,870
Multifamily
51,516
51,516
51,516
Other
166,567
166,567
166,567
Total commercial
real estate
325,038
105
325,143
378
325,521
Residential real estate:
Consumer mortgage
58,993
720
59,713
68
59,781
Investment property
56,737
56,737
36
56,773
Total residential real
estate
115,730
720
116,450
104
116,554
Consumer installment
8,348
73
8,421
8,421
Total
$
563,905
945
564,850
482
$
565,332
Credit Quality Indicators
The credit quality of the loan portfolio is summarized no less frequently than
quarterly using categories similar to the
standard asset classification system used by the federal banking agencies.
These categories are utilized to develop the
associated allowance for credit losses using historical losses adjusted for
qualitative and environmental factors and are
defined as follows:
Pass – loans which are well protected by the current net worth and paying
capacity of the obligor (or guarantors, if
any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral.
Special Mention – loans with potential weakness that may,
if not reversed or corrected, weaken the credit or
inadequately protect the Company’s
position at some future date. These loans are not adversely classified and do
not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification.
Substandard Accruing – loans that exhibit a well-defined weakness which
presently jeopardizes debt repayment,
even though they are currently performing. These loans are characterized
by the distinct possibility that the
Company may incur a loss in the future if these weaknesses are not corrected.
Nonaccrual – includes loans where management has determined that full payment
of principal and interest is not
e
xpected.
During 2026, the Company established municipal loans as a separate portfolio
segment.
Certain prior period amounts have
been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
The following tables present credit quality indicators for the
loan portfolio segments and classes by year of origination as of June 30, 2026
and December 31, 2025.
Year of Origination
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior to
2022
Revolving
Loans
Total
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2026:
Commercial and industrial
Pass
$
1,843
6,218
3,830
3,355
1,191
10,304
813
27,554
Special mention
Substandard accruing
74
1
125
200
Nonaccrual
Total commercial and industrial
1,917
6,218
3,830
3,356
1,316
10,304
813
27,754
Current period gross charge-offs
5
5
Municipal
Pass
$
11,853
1,157
3,975
16,546
1,489
35,020
Special mention
Substandard accruing
Nonaccrual
Total municipal
11,853
1,157
3,975
16,546
1,489
35,020
Current period gross charge-offs
Construction and land development
Pass
18,048
31,551
4,064
1,761
1,974
1,418
58,816
Special mention
Substandard accruing
39
39
Nonaccrual
Total construction and land development
18,048
31,551
4,064
1,761
2,013
1,418
58,855
Current period gross charge-offs
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied
Pass
1,058
10,375
1,417
9,141
5,961
26,713
354
55,019
Special mention
608
608
Substandard accruing
491
491
Nonaccrual
Total owner occupied
1,058
10,375
1,908
9,141
5,961
26,713
962
56,118
Current period gross charge-offs
378
378
Hotel/motel
Pass
11,429
4,896
14,144
5,890
8,739
9,357
54,455
Special mention
Substandard accruing
Nonaccrual
Total hotel/motel
11,429
4,896
14,144
5,890
8,739
9,357
54,455
Current period gross charge-offs
Year of Origination
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior to
2022
Revolving
Loans
Total
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2026:
Multifamily
Pass
3,646
1,146
3,564
20,157
20,224
9,804
116
58,657
Special mention
Substandard accruing
2,949
2,949
Nonaccrual
Total multifamily
3,646
1,146
3,564
20,157
20,224
12,753
116
61,606
Current period gross charge-offs
Other
Pass
25,989
25,461
32,442
16,546
26,592
33,386
930
161,346
Special mention
Substandard accruing
Nonaccrual
Total other
25,989
25,461
32,442
16,546
26,592
33,386
930
161,346
Current period gross charge-offs
Residential real estate:
Consumer mortgage
Pass
5,102
5,827
3,545
15,502
16,088
12,268
1,972
60,304
Special mention
226
226
Substandard accruing
754
754
Nonaccrual
64
64
Total consumer mortgage
5,102
5,827
3,545
15,502
16,088
13,248
2,036
61,348
Current period gross charge-offs
Investment property
Pass
4,348
6,868
7,962
8,244
9,170
14,841
1,664
53,097
Special mention
Substandard accruing
234
37
90
2
363
Nonaccrual
Total investment property
4,348
7,102
7,962
8,281
9,260
14,843
1,664
53,460
Current period gross charge-offs
Consumer installment
Pass
3,601
2,983
1,406
607
632
195
481
9,905
Special mention
5
5
Substandard accruing
5
4
9
Nonaccrual
Total consumer installment
3,601
2,983
1,416
607
632
195
485
9,919
Current period gross charge-offs
22
14
36
Total loans
Pass
86,917
95,325
72,374
82,360
94,546
133,414
9,237
574,173
Special mention
5
226
608
839
Substandard accruing
74
234
496
38
254
3,705
4
4,805
Nonaccrual
64
64
Total loans
$
86,991
95,559
72,875
82,398
94,800
137,345
9,913
$
579,881
Total current period gross charge-offs
$
22
19
378
$
419
Year of Origination
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior to
2021
Revolving
Loans
Total
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2025:
Commercial and industrial
Pass
$
8,566
5,035
3,970
2,865
4,366
8,074
778
$
33,654
Special mention
74
4
7
85
Substandard accruing
7
139
2
148
Nonaccrual
Total commercial and industrial
8,640
5,039
3,984
3,004
4,368
8,074
778
33,887
Current period gross charge-offs
40
99
3
142
Municipal
Pass
$
837
1,156
4,190
6,013
9,145
3,172
$
24,513
Special mention
Substandard accruing
Nonaccrual
Total municipal
837
1,156
4,190
6,013
9,145
3,172
24,513
Current period gross charge-offs
Construction and land development
Pass
31,315
14,175
7,321
2,080
69
711
765
56,436
Special mention
Substandard accruing
Nonaccrual
Total construction and land development
31,315
14,175
7,321
2,080
69
711
765
56,436
Current period gross charge-offs
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied
Pass
9,755
1,312
11,889
6,235
13,830
11,618
2,682
57,321
Special mention
620
750
1,370
Substandard accruing
499
499
Nonaccrual
378
378
Total owner occupied
10,375
1,811
11,889
6,235
13,830
11,996
3,432
59,568
Current period gross charge-offs
296
296
Hotel/motel
Pass
5,012
14,161
6,143
8,976
2,948
10,630
47,870
Special mention
Substandard accruing
Nonaccrual
Total hotel/motel
5,012
14,161
6,143
8,976
2,948
10,630
47,870
Current period gross charge-offs
Year of Origination
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior to
2021
Revolving
Loans
Total
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2025:
Multifamily
Pass
1,254
3,615
12,550
20,560
1,726
8,652
142
48,499
Special mention
Substandard accruing
3,017
3,017
Nonaccrual
Total multifamily
1,254
3,615
12,550
20,560
1,726
11,669
142
51,516
Current period gross charge-offs
Other
Pass
25,027
41,004
12,501
28,033
17,244
24,310
17,589
165,708
Special mention
364
495
859
Substandard accruing
Nonaccrual
Total other
25,027
41,368
12,501
28,033
17,739
24,310
17,589
166,567
Current period gross charge-offs
Residential real estate:
Consumer mortgage
Pass
6,413
4,344
16,249
16,527
2,263
10,977
1,692
58,465
Special mention
184
65
249
Substandard accruing
754
245
999
Nonaccrual
68
68
Total consumer mortgage
6,413
4,344
16,317
16,527
2,263
11,915
2,002
59,781
Current period gross charge-offs
4
1
5
Investment property
Pass
9,332
8,045
10,016
9,849
6,790
10,375
1,999
56,406
Special mention
Substandard accruing
236
91
4
331
Nonaccrual
36
36
Total investment property
9,568
8,045
10,052
9,940
6,794
10,375
1,999
56,773
Current period gross charge-offs
2
2
Consumer installment
Pass
4,121
1,981
972
780
137
81
304
8,376
Special mention
7
2
9
Substandard accruing
8
7
21
36
Nonaccrual
Total consumer installment
4,129
1,995
995
780
137
81
304
8,421
Current period gross charge-offs
42
45
9
96
Total loans
Pass
101,632
93,672
82,767
100,095
55,386
94,573
29,123
557,248
Special mention
694
375
9
495
184
815
2,572
Substandard accruing
244
506
28
230
6
3,771
245
5,030
Nonaccrual
104
378
482
Total loans
$
102,570
94,553
82,908
100,325
55,887
98,906
30,183
$
565,332
T
otal current period gross charge-offs
$
82
45
114
3
297
$
541
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses is estimated under the Current Expected
Credit Losses (“CECL”) methodology set forth in
FASB ASC 326,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses
.
Under the CECL methodology,
the allowance for credit losses is
measured on a collective basis for pools of loans with similar risk characteristics,
and for loans that do not share similar risk
characteristics with the collectively evaluated pools, evaluations are
performed on an individual basis.
The composition of the provision for credit losses for the respective periods
is presented below.
Quarter ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
2026
2025
Provision for credit losses:
Loans
$
(212)
$
166
$
(210)
$
110
Reserve for unfunded commitments
(36)
(53)
(114)
(7)
Total provision for credit
losses
$
(248)
$
113
$
(324)
$
103
The provision for credit losses for the quarter and six months reflects both changes
in credit conditions and the impact of
the refinement in portfolio segmentation during the first quarter of 2026, including
the reclassification of municipal loans
previously included in commercial and industrial loans.
The following table details the changes in the allowance for credit
losses for loans, by portfolio segment, for the respective periods.
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial
and industrial
Municipal
Construction
and land
development
Commercial
real estate
Residential
real estate
Consumer
installment
Total
Quarter ended June 30, 2026:
Beginning balance
$
686
154
694
4,056
1,029
157
$
6,776
Charge-offs
(3)
(3)
Recoveries
4
7
14
25
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
4
7
11
22
Provision for credit losses
(148)
(4)
(19)
(97)
58
(2)
(212)
Ending balance
$
542
150
675
3,959
1,094
166
$
6,586
Six months ended June 30, 2026:
Beginning balance
$
1,129
1,304
3,777
837
129
$
7,176
Charge-offs
(5)
(378)
(36)
(419)
Recoveries
4
9
26
39
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(1)
(378)
9
(10)
(380)
Provision for credit losses
(586)
150
(629)
560
248
47
(210)
Ending balance
$
542
150
675
3,959
1,094
166
$
6,586
Quarter ended June 30, 2025:
Beginning balance
$
1,219
n/a
1,401
3,153
861
116
$
6,750
Charge-offs
(3)
n/a
(6)
(9)
(18)
Recoveries
1
n/a
61
5
67
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(2)
n/a
55
(4)
49
Provision for credit losses
(5)
n/a
212
(2)
(50)
11
166
Ending balance
$
1,212
n/a
1,613
3,151
866
123
$
6,965
Six months ended June 30, 2025:
Beginning balance
$
1,244
n/a
1,059
3,842
588
138
$
6,871
Charge-offs
(103)
n/a
(7)
(9)
(119)
Recoveries
30
n/a
63
10
103
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
(73)
n/a
56
1
(16)
Provision for credit losses
41
n/a
554
(691)
222
(16)
110
Ending balance
$
1,212
n/a
1,613
3,151
866
123
$
6,965
During the first quarter of 2026, the Company refined its loan portfolio
segmentation to separately identify municipal loans,
which were previously included within commercial and industrial loans, due
to their recent growth and distinct risk
characteristics.
The allowance for credit losses related to municipal loans is determined using a discounted
cash flow
methodology incorporating probability of default and loss given default assumptions
derived from external data sources.
As a result of this refinement, the total allowance decreased due to the lower
expected credit losses associated with these
loans.
This refinement represents a change in accounting estimate and is accounted for prospectively.
Accordingly, the
allowance for credit losses and the provision for credit losses for prior periods have
not been revised.
Loan balances in
prior period tables have been reclassified to present municipal loans as a separate
segment to conform to the current period
presentation.
The Company designates certain individually evaluated loans on nonaccrual status as collateral
-dependent loans.
Collateral-dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided
substantially through the operation
or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty.
These loans do not share common risk
characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans
for determining the allowance for credit losses.
Under CECL, for collateral-dependent loans, the Company has adopted
the practical expedient to measure the allowance
for credit losses based on the fair value of collateral.
The allowance for credit losses is calculated on an individual loan
basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan’s
collateral, which is adjusted for liquidation costs/discounts,
and amortized costs.
If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no allowance is required.
The Company had no collateral dependent loans which were individually evaluated
at June 30, 2026.
The following table
presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which were
individually evaluated to determine expected
credit losses at December 31, 2025.
(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate
Total Loans
December 31, 2025:
Commercial real estate
$
378
$
378
Total
$
378
$
378
At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had one additional
individually evaluated commercial real estate
loan in the amount of $
3.0
million that was not considered collateral dependent and was accruing
in accordance with its
contractual terms.
This loan had an allowance of $
0.5
million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The
allowance for this loan was measured using the present value of expected future cash
flows, discounted at the loan’s
effective interest rate.
Expected cash flows were developed using probability of default and loss given default
assumptions
specific to the borrower.
The following table summarizes the Company’s
nonaccrual loans by major categories for the respective periods.
Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual Loans
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
With No Allowance
With An Allowance
Nonaccrual Loans
June 30, 2026
Residential real estate
$
64
$
64
Total
$
64
$
64
December 31, 2025
Commercial real estate
$
378
$
378
Residential real estate
104
104
Total
$
378
104
$
482
The Company did not recognize any interest income on nonaccrual loans during
the quarter or six months ended June 30,
2026 and 2025.
There were no modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty
during