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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to smaller reporting companies. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the interim periods presented have been included.

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2026.

Consolidated Financial Statement Preparation and Use of Estimates

The Company prepared the consolidated financial statements according to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the related disclosures at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods presented. Estimates include revenue recognition, the allowance for doubtful accounts, website and internal-use software development costs, recoverability of intangible assets with finite lives, and other long-lived assets. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, bank deposits, and other short-term, highly liquid investments with three months or less of original maturities. The Company maintains its cash balances at a single financial institution. The cash on hand as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, was $118,890 and $16,084. The balances do not exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) limits as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Prepaid expenses consist of advance payments for services, licenses, or other costs that benefit future periods. Amounts expected to be realized or consumed within twelve months are classified as current; amounts beyond twelve months are classified as noncurrent. Prepaid expenses are expensed on a straight-line basis or based on usage patterns consistent with the underlying arrangement.

 

The current portion is expected to be recognized as an expense within twelve months of the balance sheet date, with the non-current portion recognized over the remaining terms of the related agreements.

Revenue recognition

The Company applies ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, to all contracts with customers. A contract exists when the parties approve the contract, rights and payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance, and collectability is probable.

 

The Company identifies distinct performance obligations, determines the transaction price, allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations based on standalone selling prices, and recognizes revenue when or as performance obligations are satisfied.

 

Typical arrangements anticipated in future periods include:

 

 

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Hardware and drone systems – revenue recognized at a point in time upon transfer of control, generally upon shipment or delivery;

 

 

 

 

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Software-as-a-Service and AI analytics – revenue recognized over time, typically on a straight-line basis over the contract term;

 

 

 

 

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Data-as-a-Service and professional services – revenue recognized over time as services are performed, often based on input measures such as time incurred or output milestones;

 

 

 

 

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Leasing or usage-based arrangements – when arrangements contain a lease under ASC Topic 842, lease components are accounted for separately; otherwise, revenue is recognized over time based on usage or contractual terms.

 

The C1ompany had not generated revenue from contracts with customers during the periods presented and therefore had no contract assets or liabilities as of June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

Accounts payable represent amounts owed to vendors for goods and services received but not yet paid. Accrued expenses represent obligations incurred for which invoices have not been received, such as professional fees or other operating costs. These liabilities are recorded at estimated amounts and are classified as current.

Accounts Payable

Accounts Payable represents amounts owed by the Company to suppliers and vendors for goods or services received but not yet paid for as of the reporting date. These liabilities are typically short-term and are recorded at their invoiced amounts.

 

Recognition: Accounts payable are recognized when the goods or services are received, and the obligation to pay arises, regardless of when payment is made.

 

Measurement: Accounts payable are measured at their amortized cost, typically the invoiced amount due.

 

Classification: Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities on the balance sheet as they are generally settled within the normal operating cycle, typically 30 to 90 days.

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, accounts payable, related parties, were $595,500 and $453,000, respectively, consisting principally of professional, technical, and development fees owed to Spark Capital Investments LLC, Guinn Partners LLC, and other related-party service providers.

Accrued Expenses

Accrued Expenses represent liabilities for costs that have been incurred but not yet invoiced or paid as of the reporting date. These expenses are recognized according to the accrual basis of accounting, ensuring expenses are matched to the period in which they are incurred.

 

Recognition: Accrued expenses are recorded when the expense is incurred, even if an invoice has not been received.

 

Measurement: These liabilities are estimated based on contracts, agreements, or historical costs, and adjustments are made when actual amounts are determined.

 

Classification: Accrued expenses are classified as current liabilities on the balance sheet.

 

Accrued expenses, related parties, as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, were $184,367 and $123,173, respectively, and consisted principally of accrued CEO services, CFO services, and rent reimbursements.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Cash

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, bank deposits, and other short-term, highly liquid investments with three months or less of original maturities. The Company maintains its cash balances at a single financial institution. The cash on hand as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, was $118,890 and $16,084. The balances do not exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) limits as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Legal Proceedings

The Company discloses a loss contingency if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a material loss has been incurred. The Company records its best estimate of loss related to legal proceedings pending when the loss is probable, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company can reasonably estimate a range of losses with no best estimate in the range; the Company records the minimum estimated liability. As additional information becomes available, the Company assesses the potential liability related to pending legal proceedings, revises its estimates, and updates its disclosures accordingly. The Company’s legal costs associated with defending itself are recorded as expenses when incurred. The Company is currently not involved in any litigation.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment following FASB ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. We test long-lived assets for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. An impairment charge is recognized when the asset’s carrying value exceeds the fair value. There are no impairment charges from Inception to June 30, 2026.

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on the temporary differences between the consolidated financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates applicable yearly.

 

The Company utilizes a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions (“tax contingencies”). The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount, more than 50%, is likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and benefits, requiring periodic adjustments, which may not accurately forecast actual outcomes. The Company includes interest and penalties for tax contingencies in providing income taxes in the operations’ consolidated statements. The Company’s management does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly in the next twelve (12) months.

Drone Development Costs

Capitalized Development Costs

 

The Company capitalizes certain development costs when the criteria in ASC Topic 985‑20, Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed, or other applicable guidance are met, including establishment of technological feasibility and intent to complete and market the product.

 

Capitalized costs may include third‑party development fees, payroll costs directly attributable to development, and other incremental costs incurred during application development. Costs incurred during the preliminary project stage or post‑implementation/maintenance stage are expensed as incurred.

 

Capitalized development costs are carried at cost and amortized on a straight‑line basis over their estimated useful lives, generally, e.g., three years, commencing when the related software or technology is available for its intended use. The Company amortizes these capitalized development costs over the estimated useful life of three (3) years using the straight-line method. Amortization will commence upon the commercial release of the hydrogen-powered drones.

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had capitalized $100,000 of development costs and had not commenced amortization because the assets were not yet available for general release. Our capitalized costs are mainly for developing hydrogen-powered air and water drones. These costs include expenses incurred during the development stage that meet the criteria for capitalization under ASC 985-20 (Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed).

 

The activities capitalized encompass:

 

 

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Planning and design.

 

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Coding and testing performed after technological feasibility is established.

 

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Development of software components integrated into the drones.

 

Capitalized development costs are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If impairment indicators exist, the Company compares the carrying amount to the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If impaired, the asset is written down to fair value.

Research and Development (R&D) Expenses

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred in accordance with ASC Topic 730, Research and Development. These costs include third-party engineering, design, prototyping, testing, and related activities. The Company acknowledges that future benefits from research and development (R&D) are uncertain and cannot capitalize on the R&D expenditure. The GAAP accounting standards require us to expense all research and development expenditures as incurred.

 

In addition to the capitalized costs, the Company incurred $50,000 in research and development expenses. These R&D costs primarily relate to:

 

 

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Initial feasibility studies and conceptual designs.

 

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Experimental testing and prototype development.

 

The expensed R&D costs are reflected in the Company's income statement under "General & Administrative Expenses" for the period.

Intangible assets and other long-lived assets

Intangible assets acquired, including intellectual property and technology acquired in exchange for equity, are initially recorded at acquisition-date fair value. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but tested for impairment annually or more frequently if indicators arise.

 

Long-lived assets, including finite-lived intangibles and capitalized development costs, are reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. If events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, the Company assesses recoverability and measures any impairment loss as the excess of carrying amount over fair value.

 

The Company distinguishes between owned intellectual property, which is recorded as acquired intangible assets, and licensed technology arrangements, which do not convey ownership of intellectual property and are recorded as prepaid expenses or operating costs, as applicable.

 

Intellectual Property

 

As part of our acquisition of WaveDrone technology from Shore House IVF, we acquired provisional patent rights related to self-righting unmanned surface vessel technology. The WaveDrone patent details are as follows: provisional filing date, December 3, 2024; application number, No. 63/727,652; patent title, “Self-Righting and Self-Stabilizing Unmanned Surface Vessel”; and inventors, Dánial Hoydal, David Geyti, and Eric Davis. This intellectual property is included in acquired intangible assets and is accounted for in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other.

 

The acquired patent rights have not yet been placed into service and are not being amortized pending the outcome of the patent application and commercialization process.

 

This classification reflects that:

 

 

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The provisional application is currently pending, and no patent has been issued;

 

 

 

 

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Upon issuance of a patent, the useful life will be determined based on the patent term (typically 20 years from the non-provisional filing date) and reassessed for finite-life amortization; and

 

 

 

 

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The asset is subject to annual impairment testing under ASC 350-30.

 

We assess the WaveDrone patent rights for impairment annually and whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Key factors that could trigger impairment include:

 

 

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Failure to maintain patent prosecution, abandonment of the application, or an adverse USPTO action that materially limits the expected scope or enforceability of the patent rights;

 

 

 

 

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Failure to maintain patent prosecution, abandonment of the application, or an adverse USPTO action that materially limits the expected scope or enforceability of the patent rights;

 

 

 

 

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Rejection of patent claims by the USPTO;

 

 

 

 

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Discovery of prior art that materially limits the scope of potential patent claims;

 

 

 

 

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Significant changes in the competitive landscape or market conditions for autonomous maritime vessels; or

 

 

 

 

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Technological developments that render our self-righting technology obsolete.

 

As of the date of this report, we have not identified any impairment indicators, and the carrying value of the acquired patent rights reflects fair value as determined at the acquisition date.

 

Development Costs

 

Costs incurred to develop and refine the WaveDrone technology are evaluated under ASC 730, Research and Development, and ASC 350-40, Internal-Use Software. Research activities and preliminary project stage costs are expensed as incurred. Application development stage costs meeting capitalization criteria are capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life once the technology is placed in service.

 

Patent prosecution costs, including USPTO filing fees and legal fees associated with preparing and prosecuting the non-provisional patent application, are capitalized as incurred and will be included in the cost basis of the patent asset upon issuance, or written off if the patent application is abandoned or finally rejected.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

The valuation of our WaveDrone patent rights involves significant estimates and judgments, including:

 

Probability of Patent Issuance: We estimate the likelihood that our provisional application will result in an issued patent with commercially meaningful claims.

 

Royalty Rate: For Relief-from-Royalty valuations, we estimate the royalty rate that a market participant would pay for the right to use the patented technology.

 

Revenue Projections: Projected revenues from WaveDrone products and services affect the value of the underlying intellectual property.

 

Discount Rate: The rate used to discount future cash flows reflects the risk profile of early-stage maritime technology.

 

Changes in these estimates could result in material adjustments to the carrying value of our intangible assets in future periods.

 

As of June 30, 2026, no impairment charges were recognized for long-lived assets.

Share-based compensation to employees and non-employees

The Company uses ASC 718 guidance to apply share-based compensation accounting to certain employees and non-employee individuals, such as outsourced employees, non-employee directors, and consultants performing management functions, who are employees or non-employees. The differences in the accounting for share-based payment awards granted to an employee versus a non-employee relate to the measurement date and recognition requirements. The Company believes an employee is the one who has the right to exercise sufficient control to establish an employer-employee relationship based on common law, as illustrated in case law and currently under US Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Revenue Ruling 87-41.

 

Restricted securities are securities acquired in unregistered, private sales from the Company or an affiliate. Restricted securities require the owner to follow the US Securities Exchange Commission guidelines defined under Rule 144 - Selling Restricted and Control Securities. On the other hand, restricted shares issued for consideration other than for goods or employee services are fully paid for immediately. As a result, the Company has expensed these shares at the time of the contract. There is no vesting period for non-employees.

Fair Value

The Company uses current market values to recognize certain assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is the estimated price at which the Company can sell the assets or settle a liability in an orderly transaction with a third party under current market conditions. The Company uses the following methods and valuation techniques for deriving fair values:

 

Market Approach – The market approach uses the prices associated with actual market transactions for similar or identical assets and liabilities to derive a fair value.

 

Income Approach – The income approach uses estimated future cash flows or earnings, adjusted by a discount rate representing the time value of money and the risk of cash flows not being achieved, to derive a discounted present value.

 

Cost Approach – The cost approach uses the estimated cost to replace an asset adjusted for the obsolescence of the existing asset.

 

The Company ranks the fair value hierarchy of information sources from Level 1 (best) to Level 3 (worst). The Company uses these three levels to select inputs to valuation techniques:

 

Level I

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

Level 1 is a quoted price for an identical item in an active market on the measurement date. Level 1 is the most reliable evidence of fair value and is used whenever this information is available.

 

Level 2 is directly or indirectly observable inputs other than quoted prices. An example of a Level 2 input is a valuation multiple for a business unit based on comparable companies’ sales, EBITDA, or net income.

 

Level 3 is an unobservable input. It may include the company’s data, adjusted for other reasonably available information. An example of a Level 3 input is an internally generated financial forecast.

Basic and Diluted Loss per Share

The Company follows ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, to account for loss per share. Basic loss per share is determined by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is determined by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents outstanding. For each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding were 65,056,977 and 66,056,977, respectively.

 

Common stock equivalents, if any, were anti-dilutive for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 due to net losses and therefore were excluded from diluted loss per share.

Income taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities arise from temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases and from operating loss or credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply when differences reverse.

 

A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some or all deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management considers all available evidence, including historical losses and forecasts of future taxable income, in assessing the need for a valuation allowance.

 

ASC 740 also addresses uncertainty in tax positions. A tax benefit is recognized only if it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination. Positions meeting this threshold are measured as the largest amount more than 50% likely to be realized. Interest and penalties, if any, are recorded in income tax expense.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts were reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. None of these classifications impacted reported operating or net loss for any presented period.

Legal contingencies

The Company evaluates legal matters under ASC Topic 450, Contingencies. A liability is recorded when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Where a range of possible losses exists, and no amount in the range is a better estimate than another, the minimum amount in the range is recorded.

 

Legal costs are expensed as incurred. As of June 30, 2026, the Company was not involved in any material legal proceedings and had not recorded any loss contingencies.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company evaluates newly issued accounting standards updates, SEC staff guidance, and related professional publications when they are released to determine whether adoption will materially affect the consolidated financial statements or disclosures. The most relevant recent developments that management has considered are described below.

 

One notable SEC development is Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 122 (SAB 122), issued January 23, 2025, which rescinds the prior interpretive guidance in Topic 5.FF of the Staff Accounting Bulletin Series related to obligations to safeguard crypto-assets held for platform users. The rescission became effective January 30, 2025. SAB 122 directs entities with obligations to safeguard crypto-assets for others to apply the recognition and measurement requirements for liabilities arising from contingencies under ASC 450-20, Loss Contingencies, or IAS 37 under IFRS, rather than the prior guidance. It also emphasizes the need for appropriate disclosures about the effects of the change in accounting principles. The SEC notes that entities should effect the rescission on a fully retrospective basis in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with earlier application permitted.

 

Management will apply SAB 122, if applicable in future periods, in accordance with SEC staff guidance and ASC 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. Because the Company does not currently hold or safeguard crypto-assets for others, SAB 122 did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements for the periods presented.

 

Another recent development relevant to preparers is FASB Accounting Standards Update 2024-02, which removes references to the FASB Concepts Statements from the Codification. This ASU is part of FASB’s ongoing efforts to improve the Codification by eliminating references that may imply authoritative status for Concepts Statements and by making technical improvements. The update is primarily technical in nature, involving conforming amendments, clarifications, and structural improvements that do not change substantive recognition or measurement requirements. As such, management does not expect ASU 2024-02 to materially impact the Company’s accounting policies, balances, or disclosures. Nevertheless, management will ensure that any Codification references in disclosures remain aligned with the updated text as needed when preparing future filings.

 

In addition to the specific updates above, management is aware that the FASB and SEC may issue other ASUs or guidance that could affect public and private companies, including topics such as credit losses, internal-use software, or derivative scope refinements. The Company periodically reviews newly issued and recently effective accounting standards and SEC staff guidance to determine whether such pronouncements could be material. As of the date of these financial statements, none of the recently reviewed updates, aside from those noted above, are expected to materially affect the Company’s consolidated financial statements given its current operations and capital structure. Should the Company’s facts or operations change—for example, through new financial instruments, expanded business activities, or thresholds that trigger additional disclosures—management will reassess the potential impact of any newly effective guidance and update disclosures in subsequent periods.

 

Finally, the Company continues to monitor FASB and SEC publications for additional ASUs, SEC staff guidance, or interpretive updates. Any future pronouncement that could materially affect recognition, measurement, or disclosure requirements will be evaluated promptly, with implementation planning and disclosure updates undertaken in accordance with applicable standards and regulatory expectations.