v3.26.1
Fair Value (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value
The following summarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value hierarchy level:

June 30, 2026
(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal
Assets
Asset Management
Cash and cash equivalents$3,415 $— $— $— $3,415 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents19 — — — 19 
Cash and cash equivalents of consolidated VIEs1,272 — — — 1,272 
Investments219 199 1,538 
1
217 2,173 
Investments of consolidated VIEs21 — 2,766 572 3,359 
Derivative assets3
— 55 — 56 
Total Assets – Asset Management
4,946 254 4,305 789 10,294 
Retirement Services
AFS Securities
U.S. government and agencies23,416 — — — 23,416 
U.S. state, municipal and political subdivisions— 526 — — 526 
Foreign governments— 1,731 — — 1,731 
Corporate35 88,237 4,653 — 92,925 
CLO— 21,332 — — 21,332 
ABS— 12,604 23,932 — 36,536 
CMBS— 12,254 30 — 12,284 
RMBS— 7,632 381 — 8,013 
Total AFS securities23,451 144,316 28,996 — 196,763 
Trading securities24 6,134 160 — 6,318 
Equity securities175 515 — 697 
Mortgage loans— — 99,974 — 99,974 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative— — (2,404)— (2,404)
Derivative assets116 10,915 — 11,034 
Short-term investments100 — 105 
Other investments— 1,256 655 — 1,911 
Cash and cash equivalents21,957 — — — 21,957 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents1,583 — — — 1,583 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate— 2,382 982 — 3,364 
CLO— 5,412 1,334 — 6,746 
ABS— 1,091 21,766 — 22,857 
CMBS— 111 — — 111 
Total AFS securities – related parties— 8,996 24,082 — 33,078 
Trading securities— — 1,290 — 1,290 
Mortgage loans— — 1,549 — 1,549 
Investment funds— — 2,311 — 2,311 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative— — (347)— (347)
Other investments— — 333 — 333 
Reinsurance recoverable— — 1,920 — 1,920 
Other assets5
— — 169 — 169 
(Continued)
June 30, 2026
(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities— 594 1,509 — 2,103 
Mortgage loans— — 2,058 — 2,058 
Investment funds22 — 290 26,486 26,798 
Cash and cash equivalents171 — — — 171 
Total Assets – Retirement Services
47,599 172,730 162,556 26,486 409,371 
Total Assets$52,545 $172,984 $166,861 $27,275 $419,665 
Liabilities
Asset Management
Due to related parties2
$— $— $54 $— $54 
Contingent consideration obligations4
— — 56 — 56 
Other liabilities of consolidated VIEs, at fair value— — — 
Total Liabilities – Asset Management
— — 117 — 117 
Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative— — 16,384 — 16,384 
Universal life benefits— — 742 — 742 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Life Insurance Company (“AmerUs”) Closed Block— — 1,054 — 1,054 
Indianapolis Life Insurance Company (“ILICO”) Closed Block and life benefits— — 510 — 510 
Market risk benefits5
— — 5,283 — 5,283 
Derivative liabilities11 6,222 — 6,241 
Other liabilities— — 174 — 174 
Total Liabilities – Retirement Services
11 6,222 24,155 — 30,388 
Total Liabilities$11 $6,222 $24,272 $— $30,505 
(Continued)
December 31, 2025
(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal
Assets
Asset Management
Cash and cash equivalents$3,350 $— $— $— $3,350 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents19 — — — 19 
Cash and cash equivalents of consolidated VIEs327 — — — 327 
Investments232 82 1,197 
1
185 1,696 
Investments of consolidated VIEs2,939 133 3,078 
Due from related parties2
— — 15 — 15 
Derivative assets3
— — — 
Total Assets – Asset Management
3,929 87 4,158 318 8,492 
Retirement Services
AFS Securities
U.S. government and agencies16,898 — — — 16,898 
U.S. state, municipal and political subdivisions— 759 — — 759 
Foreign governments516 1,131 12 — 1,659 
Corporate10 82,771 6,650 — 89,431 
CLO— 26,272 — — 26,272 
ABS— 13,255 22,207 — 35,462 
CMBS— 13,043 41 — 13,084 
RMBS— 8,593 439 — 9,032 
Total AFS securities17,424 145,824 29,349 — 192,597 
Trading securities24 6,367 18 — 6,409 
Equity securities185 629 — 822 
Mortgage loans— — 91,918 — 91,918 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative— — (2,409)— (2,409)
Derivative assets206 8,982 — 9,190 
Short-term investments— 33 — — 33 
Other investments— 1,057 761 — 1,818 
Cash and cash equivalents14,994 — — — 14,994 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents1,332 — — — 1,332 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate— 1,117 1,200 — 2,317 
CLO— 5,870 1,333 — 7,203 
ABS— 1,089 15,277 — 16,366 
CMBS— 161 — — 161 
Total AFS securities – related parties— 8,237 17,810 — 26,047 
Trading securities— — 454 — 454 
Equity securities— — 266 — 266 
Mortgage loans— — 1,486 — 1,486 
Investment funds— — 1,318 — 1,318 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative— — (356)— (356)
Other investments— — 344 — 344 
Reinsurance recoverable— — 1,911 — 1,911 
Other assets5
— — 214 — 214 
(Continued)
December 31, 2025
(In millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities— 683 2,437 — 3,120 
Mortgage loans— — 2,140 — 2,140 
Investment funds— — 286 23,602 23,888 
Cash and cash equivalents569 — — — 569 
Total Assets – Retirement Services
34,734 171,812 147,957 23,602 378,105 
Total Assets$38,663 $171,899 $152,115 $23,920 $386,597 
Liabilities
Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations4
$— $— $72 $— $72 
Derivative liabilities3
— — — 
Total Liabilities – Asset Management
— 72 — 79 
Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative— — 14,749 — 14,749 
Universal life benefits— — 766 — 766 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block— — 1,085 — 1,085 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits— — 530 — 530 
Market risk benefits5
— — 4,930 — 4,930 
Derivative liabilities5,733 — — 5,742 
Other liabilities— — 254 — 254 
Total Liabilities – Retirement Services
5,733 22,314 — 28,056 
Total Liabilities$$5,740 $22,386 $— $28,135 
(Concluded)
1 Investments as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 excludes $231 million and $235 million, respectively, of performance allocations classified as Level 3 related to certain investments for which the Company elected the fair value option.
2 Due from/to related parties represents receivables and payables associated with funds. See note 16 for additional information on due from/ to related parties.
3 Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are presented as a component of other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
4 Other liabilities include profit sharing payable related to contingent obligations classified as Level 3.
5 Other assets consist of market risk benefits assets. See note 9 for additional information on market risk benefits assets and liabilities valuation methodology and additional fair value disclosures.
Schedule of Valuation Techniques and Quantitative Inputs and Assumptions used for Financial Assets and Liabilities
The following tables summarize the valuation techniques and quantitative inputs and assumptions used for financial assets and liabilities categorized as Level 3:

June 30, 2026
Fair Value
(In millions)
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsRangesWeighted Average
Financial Assets
Asset Management
Investments$1,203 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
6.0% – 52.8%
16.6%
1
50 Option modelVolatility rate60.0%60.0%
285 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Derivative assetsOption modelVolatility rate40.0%40.0%
Investments of consolidated VIEs
Bank loans312 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
7.4% – 13.3%
9.3%
1
175 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Equity securities343 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate14.2%14.2%
147 Direct capitalizationCapitalization rate7.2%7.2%
71 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Option modelVolatility rate
75.0% – 200.0%
131.2%
1
Bonds37 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
6.6% – 8.0%
6.6%
1
1,680 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Retirement Services
AFS, trading and equity securities37,037 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
3.2% – 23.5%
6.7%
1
Mortgage loans2
103,581 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
1.4% – 35.0%
6.8%
1
Investment funds2
2,311 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
14.0% – 14.0%
14.0%
1
290 RecoverabilityEstimated proceedsN/AN/A
Financial Liabilities
Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations56 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
21.0% – 25.0%
24.0%
1
Due to related parties54 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Liabilities of Consolidated VIEs
Bank LoansAdjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
8.6% – 13.0%
10.6%
1
Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – indexed annuities embedded derivatives16,384 Discounted cash flowNonperformance risk
0.3% – 1.1%
0.7%
3
Option budget
0.5% – 5.9%
3.3%
4
Surrender rate
6.3% – 13.4%
9.8%
4
1 Unobservable inputs were weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range.
2 Includes those of consolidated VIEs.
3 The nonperformance risk weighted average is based on the projected cash flows attributable to the embedded derivative.
4 The option budget and surrender rate weighted averages are calculated based on projected account values.
December 31, 2025
Fair Value
(In millions)
Valuation TechniquesUnobservable InputsRangesWeighted Average
Financial Assets
Asset Management
Investments$850 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
5.7% – 52.8%
17.3%
1
154 Direct capitalizationCapitalization rate7.0%7.0%

193 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Due from related parties15 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate14.8%14.8%
Derivative assetsOption modelVolatility rate40.0%40.0%
Investments of consolidated VIEs
Bank loans357 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
6.7% – 13.9%
8.9%
1
740 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Equity securities392 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
10.0% – 13.5%
12.8%
1
1,014 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Option modelVolatility rate
100.0% – 105.0%
102.9%
1
Bonds430 Adjusted transaction valueN/AN/AN/A
Retirement Services
AFS, trading and equity securities31,915 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
2.8% – 22.9%
6.4%
1
Mortgage loans2
95,524 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
1.0% – 31.5%
6.5%
1
20 RecoverabilityEstimated proceedsN/AN/A
Investment funds2
1,313 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
13.0% – 14.0%
13.1%
1
286 RecoverabilityEstimated proceedsN/AN/A
Reported net asset valueReported net asset valueN/AN/A
Financial Liabilities
Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations72 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate
20.0% – 24.0%
22.9%
1
Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – indexed annuities embedded derivatives14,749 Discounted cash flowNonperformance risk
0.4% – 1.0%
0.6%
3
Option budget
0.5% – 5.9%
3.1%
4
Surrender rate
6.0% – 14.2%
9.6%
4
1 Unobservable inputs were weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range.
2 Includes those of consolidated VIEs.
3 The nonperformance risk weighted average is based on the projected cash flows attributable to the embedded derivative.
4 The option budget and surrender rate weighted averages are calculated based on projected account values.
The following summarizes the unobservable inputs for market risk benefits:

June 30, 2026
(In millions, except percentages)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsMinimumMaximumWeighted AverageImpact of an Increase in the Input on Fair Value
Market risk benefits, net$5,114 Discounted cash flowNonperformance risk0.3 %1.1 %0.9 %
1
Decrease
Option budget0.5 %5.9 %2.7 %
2
Decrease
Surrender rate4.0 %7.5 %5.1 %
2
Decrease
Utilization rate28.6 %95.0 %86.7 %
3
Increase
June 30, 2025
(In millions, except percentages)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsMinimumMaximumWeighted AverageImpact of an Increase in the Input on Fair Value
Market risk benefits, net$4,212 Discounted cash flowNonperformance risk0.3 %1.1 %1.0 %
1
Decrease
Option budget0.5 %6.0 %2.5 %
2
Decrease
Surrender rate3.1 %6.7 %4.4 %
2
Decrease
Utilization rate28.6 %95.0 %85.4 %
3
Increase
1 The nonperformance risk weighted average is based on the cash flows underlying the market risk benefit reserve.
2 The option budget and surrender rate weighted averages are calculated based on projected account values.
3 The utilization of GLWB withdrawals represents the estimated percentage of policyholders that are expected to use their income rider over the duration of the contract, with the weighted average based on current account values.
Schedule of Level 3 Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following are reconciliations for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Three months ended June 30, 2026
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning balanceIncluded in incomeIncluded in OCINet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsNet transfers in (out)Ending balance
Total gains (losses) included in earnings1
Total gains (losses) included in OCI1
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$1,588 $$— $(33)$(18)$1,539 $42 $— 
Investments of Consolidated VIEs1,938 (14)— 1,248 (406)2,766 (20)— 
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$3,526 $(12)$— $1,215 $(424)$4,305 $22 $— 
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$17 $— $— $(6)$(11)$— $— $— 
Corporate6,428 47 290 (2,114)4,653 (1)
ABS24,784 (19)26 1,686 (2,545)23,932 (30)
CMBS19 — — 11 — 30 — — 
RMBS411 — (34)— 381 — 
Trading securities143 — 14 160 — — 
Equity securities(1)— — — — — 
Mortgage loans93,077 (638)— 7,519 16 99,974 (794)— 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(2,540)136 — — — (2,404)— — 
Derivative assets— — — — — 
Short-term investments— — — — — — 
Other investments709 — — (54)— 655 — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate982 — (1)— 982 — 
CLO1,333 — — — 1,334 — 
ABS17,603 (8)14 4,081 76 21,766 — 
Trading securities1,376 (17)— (69)— 1,290 — 
Mortgage loans1,557 — — (8)— 1,549 (2)— 
Investment funds2,310 — — — 2,311 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(381)34 — — — (347)— — 
Other investments341 (8)— — — 333 (8)— 
Reinsurance recoverable1,851 29 — 40 — 1,920 — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities2,411 (21)— 21 (902)1,509 (25)— 
Mortgage loans2,031 14 — 131 (118)2,058 10 — 
Investment funds288 — — — 290 — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$154,761 $(488)$89 $13,621 $(5,596)$162,387 $(845)$13 
(Continued)
Three months ended June 30, 2026
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning balanceIncluded in incomeIncluded in OCINet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsNet transfers in (out)Ending balance
Total gains (losses) included in earnings1
Total gains (losses) included in OCI1
Liabilities – Asset Management
Due to related parties$84 $(1)$— $(29)$— $54 $— $— 
Contingent consideration obligations56 — (1)— 56 — — 
Other liabilities of consolidated VIEs17 (11)— — — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$157 $(11)$— $(29)$— $117 $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative$(13,549)$(2,135)$— $(700)$— $(16,384)$— $— 
Universal life benefits(744)— — — (742)— — 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block(1,061)— — — (1,054)— — 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits(526)16 — — — (510)— — 
Derivative liabilities— (8)— — — (8)— — 
Other liabilities(143)(53)— 22 — (174)— — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$(16,023)$(2,171)$— $(678)$— $(18,872)$— $— 
1 Related to instruments held at end of period.
(Concluded)
Three months ended June 30, 2025
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning balanceIncluded in incomeIncluded in OCINet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsNet transfers in (out)Ending balance
Total gains (losses) included in earnings1
Total gains (losses) included in OCI1
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$1,107 $37 $— $$— $1,149 $(5)$— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs1,518 84 — 345 (60)1,887 (19)— 
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$2,625 $121 $— $350 $(60)$3,036 $(24)$— 
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$28 $— $— $(5)$— $23 $— $— 
Corporate5,605 56 51 1,650 30 7,392 51 59 
ABS12,572 (17)306 1,926 (643)14,144 321 
CMBS— (1)— — — — — 
RMBS306 234 (49)498 — 
Trading securities— — 11 — 18 (6)— 
Equity securities26 — — (18)— — — 
Mortgage loans70,916 772 — 5,601 — 77,289 821 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(2,847)104 — — — (2,743)— — 
Derivative assets— — — — — — 
Short-term investments48 — — (36)— 12 — — 
Other investments896 — (156)— 741 (1)— 
(Continued)
Three months ended June 30, 2025
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning balanceIncluded in incomeIncluded in OCINet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsNet transfers in (out)Ending balance
Total gains (losses) included in earnings1
Total gains (losses) included in OCI1
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate1,108 — (6)(3)— 1,099 — (7)
CLO1,070 — — — — 1,070 — — 
ABS10,385 31 393 (1)10,810 — 26 
Trading securities437 — — (40)399 — 
Equity securities244 22 — — — 266 22 — 
Mortgage loans1,296 10 — (31)— 1,275 — 
Investment funds1,180 114 — — 1,297 115 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(540)62 — — — (478)— — 
Other investments340 (1)— — — 339 (1)— 
Reinsurance recoverable1,729 — 46 — 1,780 — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities2,170 150 — 29 (11)2,338 148 — 
Mortgage loans2,519 110 — (85)— 2,544 111 — 
Investment funds289 (18)— (1)— 270 (18)— 
Other investments91 (4)— 279 — 366 — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$109,876 $1,374 $383 $9,797 $(672)$120,758 $1,259 $400 
Liabilities – Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations$55 $$— $(1)$— $61 $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$55 $$— $(1)$— $61 $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative$(10,747)$(887)$— $(642)$— $(12,276)$— $— 
Universal life benefits(769)14 — — — (755)— — 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block(1,107)10 — — — (1,097)— — 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits(556)— — — — (556)— — 
Other liabilities(230)(65)— — — (295)— — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$(13,409)$(928)$— $(642)$— $(14,979)$— $— 
1 Related to instruments held at end of period.
(Concluded)
Six months ended June 30, 2026
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning BalanceIncluded in IncomeIncluded in OCINet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsNet Transfers In (Out)Ending Balance
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings1
Total Gains (Losses) Included in OCI1
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$1,204 $(10)$— $363 $(18)$1,539 $47 $— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs2,939 (41)— 759 (891)2,766 (43)— 
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$4,143 $(51)$— $1,122 $(909)$4,305 $$— 
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$12 $— $— $(1)$(11)$— $— $— 
Corporate6,650 (106)938 (2,830)4,653 (8)(52)
ABS22,207 (76)(137)4,649 (2,711)23,932 (96)(160)
CMBS41 — — (11)— 30 — — 
RMBS439 — (66)— 381 — 
Trading securities18 — — 142 — 160 — — 
Equity securities(1)— — — — — 
Mortgage loans91,918 (1,384)— 9,424 16 99,974 (1,543)— 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(2,409)— — — (2,404)— — 
Derivative assets— — — — — 
Short-term investments— — — — — — 
Other investments761 — — (106)— 655 — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate1,200 — (227)— 982 — (2)
CLO1,333 — — — 1,334 — — 
ABS15,277 (6)(35)6,358 172 21,766 — (43)
Trading securities454 (39)— 856 19 1,290 (10)— 
Equity securities266 (4)— (262)— — — — 
Mortgage loans1,486 (7)— 70 — 1,549 (9)— 
Investment funds1,318 (8)— 1,001 — 2,311 (9)— 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(356)— — — (347)— — 
Other investments344 (11)— — — 333 (12)— 
Reinsurance recoverable1,911 (55)— 64 — 1,920 — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities2,437 (67)— 91 (952)1,509 (63)— 
Mortgage loans2,140 16 — 20 (118)2,058 16 — 
Investment funds286 — — — 290 — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$147,743 $(1,614)$(268)$22,941 $(6,415)$162,387 $(1,730)$(255)
(Continued)
Six months ended June 30, 2026
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning BalanceIncluded in IncomeIncluded in OCINet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsNet Transfers In (Out)Ending Balance
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings1
Total Gains (Losses) Included in OCI1
Liabilities – Asset Management
Due to related parties$— $(4)$— $58 $— $54 $— $— 
Contingent consideration obligations72 — (17)— 56 — — 
Other liabilities of consolidated VIEs— — — — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$72 $$— $43 $— $117 $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative$(14,749)$(604)$— $(1,031)$— $(16,384)$— $— 
Universal life benefits(766)24 — — — (742)— — 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block(1,085)31 — — — (1,054)— — 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits(530)20 — — — (510)— — 
Derivative liabilities— (8)— — — (8)— — 
Other liabilities(254)58 — 22 — (174)— — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$(17,384)$(479)$— $(1,009)$— $(18,872)$— $— 
1 Related to instruments held at end of period.
(Concluded)

Six months ended June 30, 2025
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning BalanceIncluded in IncomeIncluded in OCINet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsNet Transfers In (Out)Ending Balance
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings1
Total Gains (Losses) Included in OCI1
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$1,081 $49 $— $19 $— $1,149 $(11)$— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs2,258 303 — (7)(667)1,887 (29)— 
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$3,339 $352 $— $12 $(667)$3,036 $(40)$— 
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$29 $(1)$— $(5)$— $23 $— $— 
Corporate4,321 70 78 3,071 (148)7,392 63 72 
ABS16,529 473 1,845 (4,708)14,144 494 
CMBS— (23)(4)28 (1)— — — 
RMBS256 281 (49)498 — 
Trading securities22 — — 10 (14)18 (6)— 
Equity securities27 (1)— (18)— (1)— 
Mortgage loans63,239 1,772 — 12,278 — 77,289 1,750 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(3,035)292 — — — (2,743)— — 
Derivative assets— — — — — — 
Short-term investments169 — — (156)(1)12 — — 
Other investments895 — (156)— 741 (1)— 
(Continued)
Six months ended June 30, 2025
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning BalanceIncluded in IncomeIncluded in OCINet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsNet Transfers In (Out)Ending Balance
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings1
Total Gains (Losses) Included in OCI1
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate1,108 — (8)(1)— 1,099 — (9)
CLO696 — (2)376 — 1,070 — (2)
ABS9,741 50 1,017 (1)10,810 — 41 
Trading securities573 — — (176)399 — 
Equity securities234 32 — — — 266 32 — 
Mortgage loans1,297 24 — (46)— 1,275 25 — 
Investment funds1,139 155 — — 1,297 155 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(615)137 — — — (478)— — 
Other investments331 — — — 339 — 
Reinsurance recoverable1,661 35 — 84 — 1,780 — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities1,954 217 — 100 67 2,338 214 — 
Mortgage loans2,579 137 — (172)— 2,544 141 — 
Investment funds770 (3)— (497)— 270 (15)— 
Other investments 103 — — 263 — 366 — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$104,024 $2,870 $588 $18,129 $(4,853)$120,758 $2,377 $597 
Liabilities – Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations$67 $$— $(14)$— $61 $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$67 $$— $(14)$— $61 $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative$(11,242)$116 $— $(1,150)$— $(12,276)$— $— 
Universal life benefits(742)(13)— — — (755)— — 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block(1,102)— — — (1,097)— — 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits(538)(18)— — — (556)— — 
Derivative liabilities(1)— — — — — — 
Other liabilities(225)(71)— — (295)— — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$(13,850)$20 $— $(1,149)$— $(14,979)$— $— 
1 Related to instruments held at end of period.
(Concluded)
The following represents the gross components of purchases, issuances, sales and settlements, net, and net transfers in (out) shown above:

Three months ended June 30, 2026
(In millions)PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsNet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsTransfers InTransfers OutNet Transfers In (Out)
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$1,250 $— $(1,283)$— $(33)$$(24)$(18)
Investments of consolidated VIEs2,852 — (1,604)— 1,248 — (406)(406)
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management$4,102 $— $(2,887)$— $1,215 $$(430)$(424)
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$— $— $— $(6)(6)$— $(11)$(11)
Corporate482 — (96)(96)290 — (2,114)(2,114)
ABS2,247 — (46)(515)1,686 52 (2,597)(2,545)
CMBS11 — — — 11 — — — 
RMBS— — — (34)(34)— — — 
Trading securities17 — (2)(1)14 — 
Mortgage loans12,628 — (287)(4,822)7,519 16 — 16 
Other investments— — — (54)(54)— — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate— — (2)(1)— — — 
ABS6,864 — (869)(1,914)4,081 76 — 76 
Trading securities— — — (69)(69)— — — 
Mortgage loans102 — — (110)(8)— — — 
Reinsurance recoverable— 47 — (7)40 — — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities49 — (28)— 21 — (902)(902)
Mortgage loans282 — (22)(129)131 — (118)(118)
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services$22,683 $47 $(1,350)$(7,759)$13,621 $146 $(5,742)$(5,596)
Liabilities – Asset Management
Due to related parties$— $— $— $(29)$(29)$— $— $— 
Contingent consideration obligations— — — (1)(1)— — — 
Debt and other liabilities of consolidated VIEs— — (2)— — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$— $$— $(32)$(29)$— $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – embedded derivative$— $(1,001)$— $301 $(700)$— $— $— 
Other liabilities— — — 22 22 — — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services$— $(1,001)$— $323 $(678)$— $— $— 
Three months ended June 30, 2025
(In millions)PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsNet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsTransfers InTransfers OutNet Transfers In (Out)
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$15 $— $(10)$— $$— $— $— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs664 — (319)— 345 — (60)(60)
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management$679 $— $(329)$— $350 $— $(60)$(60)
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$— $— $— $(5)$(5)$— $— $— 
Corporate1,872 — — (222)1,650 30 — 30 
ABS2,563 — (11)(626)1,926 — (643)(643)
RMBS248 — — (14)234 — (49)(49)
Trading securities11 — — — 11 — — — 
Equity securities— — — (18)(18)— — — 
Mortgage loans8,750 — (40)(3,109)5,601 — — — 
Short-term investments— — — (36)(36)— — — 
Other investments— — — (156)(156)— — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate— — — (3)(3)— — — 
ABS1,055 — — (662)393 14 (15)(1)
Trading securities48 — — (88)(40)— 
Mortgage loans— — — (31)(31)— — — 
Investment funds— — — — — — 
Reinsurance recoverable— 49 — (3)46 — — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities291 — (262)— 29 — (11)(11)
Mortgage loans19 — (3)(101)(85)— — — 
Investment funds— — (1)— (1)— — — 
Other investments279 — — — 279 — — — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services$15,139 $49 $(317)$(5,074)$9,797 $46 $(718)$(672)
Liabilities - Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations$— $— $— $(1)$(1)$— $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$— $— $— $(1)$(1)$— $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities - embedded derivative$— $(861)$— $219 $(642)$— $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$— $(861)$— $219 $(642)$— $— $— 
Six months ended June 30, 2026
(In millions)PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsNet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsTransfers InTransfers OutNet Transfers In (Out)
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$2,007 $— $(1,644)$— $363 $$(24)$(18)
Investments of consolidated VIEs4,885 — (4,126)— 759 (892)(891)
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$6,892 $— $(5,770)$— $1,122 $$(916)$(909)
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$$— $— $(6)$(1)$— $(11)$(11)
Corporate1,379 — (237)(204)938 — (2,830)(2,830)
ABS5,688 — (77)(962)4,649 52 (2,763)(2,711)
CMBS11 — (22)— (11)— — — 
RMBS— — — (66)(66)— — — 
Trading securities146 — (2)(2)142 (2)— 
Mortgage loans19,142 — (317)(9,401)9,424 16 — 16 
Short-term investments— — (1)— — — 
Other investments— — — (106)(106)— — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate— — (228)(227)— — — 
ABS11,539 — (951)(4,230)6,358 172 — 172 
Trading securities928 — — (72)856 19 — 19 
Equity securities— — — (262)(262)— — — 
Mortgage loans223 — — (153)70 — — — 
Investment funds1,006 — (5)— 1,001 — — — 
Reinsurance recoverable— 77 — (13)64 — — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities195 — (104)— 91 — (952)(952)
Mortgage loans347 — (64)(263)20 — (118)(118)
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$40,612 $77 $(1,779)$(15,969)$22,941 $261 $(6,676)$(6,415)
Liabilities – Asset Management
Due to related parties$— $87 $— $(29)$58 $— $— $— 
Contingent consideration obligations— — — (17)(17)— — — 
Other liabilities of consolidated VIEs— — (3)— — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$— $92 $— $(49)$43 $— $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – embedded derivative$— $(1,618)$— $587 $(1,031)$— $— $— 
Other liabilities— — — 22 22 — — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$— $(1,618)$— $609 $(1,009)$— $— $— 
Six months ended June 30, 2025
(In millions)PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsNet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsTransfers InTransfers OutNet Transfers In (Out)
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$29 $— $(10)$— $19 $— $— $— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs1,289 — (1,296)— (7)— (667)(667)
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$1,318 $— $(1,306)$— $12 $— $(667)$(667)
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$— $— $— $(5)$(5)$— $— $— 
Corporate3,427 — (6)(350)3,071 126 (274)(148)
ABS2,792 — (23)(924)1,845 479 (5,187)(4,708)
CMBS28 — — — 28 13 (14)(1)
RMBS297 — — (16)281 — (49)(49)
Trading securities11 — — (1)10 — (14)(14)
Equity securities— — — (18)(18)— — — 
Mortgage loans17,760 — (172)(5,310)12,278 — — — 
Short-term investments12 — — (168)(156)— (1)(1)
Other investments— — — (156)(156)— — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate— — (6)(1)— — — 
CLO376 — — — 376 — — — 
ABS2,259 — — (1,242)1,017 14 (15)(1)
Trading securities70 — (91)(155)(176)— 
Mortgage loans— — (15)(31)(46)— — — 
Investment funds— — — — — — 
Reinsurance recoverable— 90 — (6)84 — — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities435 — (335)— 100 90 (23)67 
Mortgage loans34 — (10)(196)(172)— — — 
Investment funds— — (497)— (497)— — — 
Other investments279 — (16)— 263 — — — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$27,788 $90 $(1,165)$(8,584)$18,129 $724 $(5,577)$(4,853)
Liabilities – Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations$— $— $— $(14)$(14)$— $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$— $— $— $(14)$(14)$— $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – embedded derivative$— $(1,613)$— $463 $(1,150)$— $— $— 
Other liabilities— — — — — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$— $(1,613)$— $464 $(1,149)$— $— $— 
Schedule of Level 3 Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following are reconciliations for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Three months ended June 30, 2026
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning balanceIncluded in incomeIncluded in OCINet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsNet transfers in (out)Ending balance
Total gains (losses) included in earnings1
Total gains (losses) included in OCI1
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$1,588 $$— $(33)$(18)$1,539 $42 $— 
Investments of Consolidated VIEs1,938 (14)— 1,248 (406)2,766 (20)— 
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$3,526 $(12)$— $1,215 $(424)$4,305 $22 $— 
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$17 $— $— $(6)$(11)$— $— $— 
Corporate6,428 47 290 (2,114)4,653 (1)
ABS24,784 (19)26 1,686 (2,545)23,932 (30)
CMBS19 — — 11 — 30 — — 
RMBS411 — (34)— 381 — 
Trading securities143 — 14 160 — — 
Equity securities(1)— — — — — 
Mortgage loans93,077 (638)— 7,519 16 99,974 (794)— 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(2,540)136 — — — (2,404)— — 
Derivative assets— — — — — 
Short-term investments— — — — — — 
Other investments709 — — (54)— 655 — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate982 — (1)— 982 — 
CLO1,333 — — — 1,334 — 
ABS17,603 (8)14 4,081 76 21,766 — 
Trading securities1,376 (17)— (69)— 1,290 — 
Mortgage loans1,557 — — (8)— 1,549 (2)— 
Investment funds2,310 — — — 2,311 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(381)34 — — — (347)— — 
Other investments341 (8)— — — 333 (8)— 
Reinsurance recoverable1,851 29 — 40 — 1,920 — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities2,411 (21)— 21 (902)1,509 (25)— 
Mortgage loans2,031 14 — 131 (118)2,058 10 — 
Investment funds288 — — — 290 — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$154,761 $(488)$89 $13,621 $(5,596)$162,387 $(845)$13 
(Continued)
Three months ended June 30, 2026
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning balanceIncluded in incomeIncluded in OCINet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsNet transfers in (out)Ending balance
Total gains (losses) included in earnings1
Total gains (losses) included in OCI1
Liabilities – Asset Management
Due to related parties$84 $(1)$— $(29)$— $54 $— $— 
Contingent consideration obligations56 — (1)— 56 — — 
Other liabilities of consolidated VIEs17 (11)— — — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$157 $(11)$— $(29)$— $117 $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative$(13,549)$(2,135)$— $(700)$— $(16,384)$— $— 
Universal life benefits(744)— — — (742)— — 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block(1,061)— — — (1,054)— — 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits(526)16 — — — (510)— — 
Derivative liabilities— (8)— — — (8)— — 
Other liabilities(143)(53)— 22 — (174)— — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$(16,023)$(2,171)$— $(678)$— $(18,872)$— $— 
1 Related to instruments held at end of period.
(Concluded)
Three months ended June 30, 2025
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning balanceIncluded in incomeIncluded in OCINet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsNet transfers in (out)Ending balance
Total gains (losses) included in earnings1
Total gains (losses) included in OCI1
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$1,107 $37 $— $$— $1,149 $(5)$— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs1,518 84 — 345 (60)1,887 (19)— 
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$2,625 $121 $— $350 $(60)$3,036 $(24)$— 
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$28 $— $— $(5)$— $23 $— $— 
Corporate5,605 56 51 1,650 30 7,392 51 59 
ABS12,572 (17)306 1,926 (643)14,144 321 
CMBS— (1)— — — — — 
RMBS306 234 (49)498 — 
Trading securities— — 11 — 18 (6)— 
Equity securities26 — — (18)— — — 
Mortgage loans70,916 772 — 5,601 — 77,289 821 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(2,847)104 — — — (2,743)— — 
Derivative assets— — — — — — 
Short-term investments48 — — (36)— 12 — — 
Other investments896 — (156)— 741 (1)— 
(Continued)
Three months ended June 30, 2025
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning balanceIncluded in incomeIncluded in OCINet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsNet transfers in (out)Ending balance
Total gains (losses) included in earnings1
Total gains (losses) included in OCI1
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate1,108 — (6)(3)— 1,099 — (7)
CLO1,070 — — — — 1,070 — — 
ABS10,385 31 393 (1)10,810 — 26 
Trading securities437 — — (40)399 — 
Equity securities244 22 — — — 266 22 — 
Mortgage loans1,296 10 — (31)— 1,275 — 
Investment funds1,180 114 — — 1,297 115 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(540)62 — — — (478)— — 
Other investments340 (1)— — — 339 (1)— 
Reinsurance recoverable1,729 — 46 — 1,780 — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities2,170 150 — 29 (11)2,338 148 — 
Mortgage loans2,519 110 — (85)— 2,544 111 — 
Investment funds289 (18)— (1)— 270 (18)— 
Other investments91 (4)— 279 — 366 — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$109,876 $1,374 $383 $9,797 $(672)$120,758 $1,259 $400 
Liabilities – Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations$55 $$— $(1)$— $61 $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$55 $$— $(1)$— $61 $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative$(10,747)$(887)$— $(642)$— $(12,276)$— $— 
Universal life benefits(769)14 — — — (755)— — 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block(1,107)10 — — — (1,097)— — 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits(556)— — — — (556)— — 
Other liabilities(230)(65)— — — (295)— — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$(13,409)$(928)$— $(642)$— $(14,979)$— $— 
1 Related to instruments held at end of period.
(Concluded)
Six months ended June 30, 2026
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning BalanceIncluded in IncomeIncluded in OCINet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsNet Transfers In (Out)Ending Balance
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings1
Total Gains (Losses) Included in OCI1
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$1,204 $(10)$— $363 $(18)$1,539 $47 $— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs2,939 (41)— 759 (891)2,766 (43)— 
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$4,143 $(51)$— $1,122 $(909)$4,305 $$— 
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$12 $— $— $(1)$(11)$— $— $— 
Corporate6,650 (106)938 (2,830)4,653 (8)(52)
ABS22,207 (76)(137)4,649 (2,711)23,932 (96)(160)
CMBS41 — — (11)— 30 — — 
RMBS439 — (66)— 381 — 
Trading securities18 — — 142 — 160 — — 
Equity securities(1)— — — — — 
Mortgage loans91,918 (1,384)— 9,424 16 99,974 (1,543)— 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(2,409)— — — (2,404)— — 
Derivative assets— — — — — 
Short-term investments— — — — — — 
Other investments761 — — (106)— 655 — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate1,200 — (227)— 982 — (2)
CLO1,333 — — — 1,334 — — 
ABS15,277 (6)(35)6,358 172 21,766 — (43)
Trading securities454 (39)— 856 19 1,290 (10)— 
Equity securities266 (4)— (262)— — — — 
Mortgage loans1,486 (7)— 70 — 1,549 (9)— 
Investment funds1,318 (8)— 1,001 — 2,311 (9)— 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(356)— — — (347)— — 
Other investments344 (11)— — — 333 (12)— 
Reinsurance recoverable1,911 (55)— 64 — 1,920 — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities2,437 (67)— 91 (952)1,509 (63)— 
Mortgage loans2,140 16 — 20 (118)2,058 16 — 
Investment funds286 — — — 290 — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$147,743 $(1,614)$(268)$22,941 $(6,415)$162,387 $(1,730)$(255)
(Continued)
Six months ended June 30, 2026
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning BalanceIncluded in IncomeIncluded in OCINet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsNet Transfers In (Out)Ending Balance
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings1
Total Gains (Losses) Included in OCI1
Liabilities – Asset Management
Due to related parties$— $(4)$— $58 $— $54 $— $— 
Contingent consideration obligations72 — (17)— 56 — — 
Other liabilities of consolidated VIEs— — — — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$72 $$— $43 $— $117 $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative$(14,749)$(604)$— $(1,031)$— $(16,384)$— $— 
Universal life benefits(766)24 — — — (742)— — 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block(1,085)31 — — — (1,054)— — 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits(530)20 — — — (510)— — 
Derivative liabilities— (8)— — — (8)— — 
Other liabilities(254)58 — 22 — (174)— — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$(17,384)$(479)$— $(1,009)$— $(18,872)$— $— 
1 Related to instruments held at end of period.
(Concluded)

Six months ended June 30, 2025
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning BalanceIncluded in IncomeIncluded in OCINet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsNet Transfers In (Out)Ending Balance
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings1
Total Gains (Losses) Included in OCI1
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$1,081 $49 $— $19 $— $1,149 $(11)$— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs2,258 303 — (7)(667)1,887 (29)— 
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$3,339 $352 $— $12 $(667)$3,036 $(40)$— 
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$29 $(1)$— $(5)$— $23 $— $— 
Corporate4,321 70 78 3,071 (148)7,392 63 72 
ABS16,529 473 1,845 (4,708)14,144 494 
CMBS— (23)(4)28 (1)— — — 
RMBS256 281 (49)498 — 
Trading securities22 — — 10 (14)18 (6)— 
Equity securities27 (1)— (18)— (1)— 
Mortgage loans63,239 1,772 — 12,278 — 77,289 1,750 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(3,035)292 — — — (2,743)— — 
Derivative assets— — — — — — 
Short-term investments169 — — (156)(1)12 — — 
Other investments895 — (156)— 741 (1)— 
(Continued)
Six months ended June 30, 2025
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(In millions)Beginning BalanceIncluded in IncomeIncluded in OCINet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsNet Transfers In (Out)Ending Balance
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings1
Total Gains (Losses) Included in OCI1
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate1,108 — (8)(1)— 1,099 — (9)
CLO696 — (2)376 — 1,070 — (2)
ABS9,741 50 1,017 (1)10,810 — 41 
Trading securities573 — — (176)399 — 
Equity securities234 32 — — — 266 32 — 
Mortgage loans1,297 24 — (46)— 1,275 25 — 
Investment funds1,139 155 — — 1,297 155 — 
Funds withheld at interest – embedded derivative(615)137 — — — (478)— — 
Other investments331 — — — 339 — 
Reinsurance recoverable1,661 35 — 84 — 1,780 — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities1,954 217 — 100 67 2,338 214 — 
Mortgage loans2,579 137 — (172)— 2,544 141 — 
Investment funds770 (3)— (497)— 270 (15)— 
Other investments 103 — — 263 — 366 — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$104,024 $2,870 $588 $18,129 $(4,853)$120,758 $2,377 $597 
Liabilities – Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations$67 $$— $(14)$— $61 $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$67 $$— $(14)$— $61 $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Embedded derivative$(11,242)$116 $— $(1,150)$— $(12,276)$— $— 
Universal life benefits(742)(13)— — — (755)— — 
Future policy benefits
AmerUs Closed Block(1,102)— — — (1,097)— — 
ILICO Closed Block and life benefits(538)(18)— — — (556)— — 
Derivative liabilities(1)— — — — — — 
Other liabilities(225)(71)— — (295)— — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$(13,850)$20 $— $(1,149)$— $(14,979)$— $— 
1 Related to instruments held at end of period.
(Concluded)
The following represents the gross components of purchases, issuances, sales and settlements, net, and net transfers in (out) shown above:

Three months ended June 30, 2026
(In millions)PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsNet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsTransfers InTransfers OutNet Transfers In (Out)
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$1,250 $— $(1,283)$— $(33)$$(24)$(18)
Investments of consolidated VIEs2,852 — (1,604)— 1,248 — (406)(406)
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management$4,102 $— $(2,887)$— $1,215 $$(430)$(424)
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$— $— $— $(6)(6)$— $(11)$(11)
Corporate482 — (96)(96)290 — (2,114)(2,114)
ABS2,247 — (46)(515)1,686 52 (2,597)(2,545)
CMBS11 — — — 11 — — — 
RMBS— — — (34)(34)— — — 
Trading securities17 — (2)(1)14 — 
Mortgage loans12,628 — (287)(4,822)7,519 16 — 16 
Other investments— — — (54)(54)— — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate— — (2)(1)— — — 
ABS6,864 — (869)(1,914)4,081 76 — 76 
Trading securities— — — (69)(69)— — — 
Mortgage loans102 — — (110)(8)— — — 
Reinsurance recoverable— 47 — (7)40 — — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities49 — (28)— 21 — (902)(902)
Mortgage loans282 — (22)(129)131 — (118)(118)
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services$22,683 $47 $(1,350)$(7,759)$13,621 $146 $(5,742)$(5,596)
Liabilities – Asset Management
Due to related parties$— $— $— $(29)$(29)$— $— $— 
Contingent consideration obligations— — — (1)(1)— — — 
Debt and other liabilities of consolidated VIEs— — (2)— — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$— $$— $(32)$(29)$— $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – embedded derivative$— $(1,001)$— $301 $(700)$— $— $— 
Other liabilities— — — 22 22 — — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services$— $(1,001)$— $323 $(678)$— $— $— 
Three months ended June 30, 2025
(In millions)PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsNet purchases, issuances, sales and settlementsTransfers InTransfers OutNet Transfers In (Out)
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$15 $— $(10)$— $$— $— $— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs664 — (319)— 345 — (60)(60)
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management$679 $— $(329)$— $350 $— $(60)$(60)
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$— $— $— $(5)$(5)$— $— $— 
Corporate1,872 — — (222)1,650 30 — 30 
ABS2,563 — (11)(626)1,926 — (643)(643)
RMBS248 — — (14)234 — (49)(49)
Trading securities11 — — — 11 — — — 
Equity securities— — — (18)(18)— — — 
Mortgage loans8,750 — (40)(3,109)5,601 — — — 
Short-term investments— — — (36)(36)— — — 
Other investments— — — (156)(156)— — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate— — — (3)(3)— — — 
ABS1,055 — — (662)393 14 (15)(1)
Trading securities48 — — (88)(40)— 
Mortgage loans— — — (31)(31)— — — 
Investment funds— — — — — — 
Reinsurance recoverable— 49 — (3)46 — — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities291 — (262)— 29 — (11)(11)
Mortgage loans19 — (3)(101)(85)— — — 
Investment funds— — (1)— (1)— — — 
Other investments279 — — — 279 — — — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services$15,139 $49 $(317)$(5,074)$9,797 $46 $(718)$(672)
Liabilities - Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations$— $— $— $(1)$(1)$— $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$— $— $— $(1)$(1)$— $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities - embedded derivative$— $(861)$— $219 $(642)$— $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$— $(861)$— $219 $(642)$— $— $— 
Six months ended June 30, 2026
(In millions)PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsNet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsTransfers InTransfers OutNet Transfers In (Out)
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$2,007 $— $(1,644)$— $363 $$(24)$(18)
Investments of consolidated VIEs4,885 — (4,126)— 759 (892)(891)
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$6,892 $— $(5,770)$— $1,122 $$(916)$(909)
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$$— $— $(6)$(1)$— $(11)$(11)
Corporate1,379 — (237)(204)938 — (2,830)(2,830)
ABS5,688 — (77)(962)4,649 52 (2,763)(2,711)
CMBS11 — (22)— (11)— — — 
RMBS— — — (66)(66)— — — 
Trading securities146 — (2)(2)142 (2)— 
Mortgage loans19,142 — (317)(9,401)9,424 16 — 16 
Short-term investments— — (1)— — — 
Other investments— — — (106)(106)— — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate— — (228)(227)— — — 
ABS11,539 — (951)(4,230)6,358 172 — 172 
Trading securities928 — — (72)856 19 — 19 
Equity securities— — — (262)(262)— — — 
Mortgage loans223 — — (153)70 — — — 
Investment funds1,006 — (5)— 1,001 — — — 
Reinsurance recoverable— 77 — (13)64 — — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities195 — (104)— 91 — (952)(952)
Mortgage loans347 — (64)(263)20 — (118)(118)
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$40,612 $77 $(1,779)$(15,969)$22,941 $261 $(6,676)$(6,415)
Liabilities – Asset Management
Due to related parties$— $87 $— $(29)$58 $— $— $— 
Contingent consideration obligations— — — (17)(17)— — — 
Other liabilities of consolidated VIEs— — (3)— — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$— $92 $— $(49)$43 $— $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – embedded derivative$— $(1,618)$— $587 $(1,031)$— $— $— 
Other liabilities— — — 22 22 — — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$— $(1,618)$— $609 $(1,009)$— $— $— 
Six months ended June 30, 2025
(In millions)PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsNet Purchases, Issuances, Sales and SettlementsTransfers InTransfers OutNet Transfers In (Out)
Assets – Asset Management
Investments and derivative assets$29 $— $(10)$— $19 $— $— $— 
Investments of consolidated VIEs1,289 — (1,296)— (7)— (667)(667)
Total Level 3 assets – Asset Management
$1,318 $— $(1,306)$— $12 $— $(667)$(667)
Assets – Retirement Services
AFS securities
Foreign governments$— $— $— $(5)$(5)$— $— $— 
Corporate3,427 — (6)(350)3,071 126 (274)(148)
ABS2,792 — (23)(924)1,845 479 (5,187)(4,708)
CMBS28 — — — 28 13 (14)(1)
RMBS297 — — (16)281 — (49)(49)
Trading securities11 — — (1)10 — (14)(14)
Equity securities— — — (18)(18)— — — 
Mortgage loans17,760 — (172)(5,310)12,278 — — — 
Short-term investments12 — — (168)(156)— (1)(1)
Other investments— — — (156)(156)— — — 
Investments in related parties
AFS securities
Corporate— — (6)(1)— — — 
CLO376 — — — 376 — — — 
ABS2,259 — — (1,242)1,017 14 (15)(1)
Trading securities70 — (91)(155)(176)— 
Mortgage loans— — (15)(31)(46)— — — 
Investment funds— — — — — — 
Reinsurance recoverable— 90 — (6)84 — — — 
Assets of consolidated VIEs
Trading securities435 — (335)— 100 90 (23)67 
Mortgage loans34 — (10)(196)(172)— — — 
Investment funds— — (497)— (497)— — — 
Other investments279 — (16)— 263 — — — 
Total Level 3 assets – Retirement Services
$27,788 $90 $(1,165)$(8,584)$18,129 $724 $(5,577)$(4,853)
Liabilities – Asset Management
Contingent consideration obligations$— $— $— $(14)$(14)$— $— $— 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Asset Management
$— $— $— $(14)$(14)$— $— $— 
Liabilities – Retirement Services
Interest sensitive contract liabilities – embedded derivative$— $(1,613)$— $463 $(1,150)$— $— $— 
Other liabilities— — — — — — 
Total Level 3 liabilities – Retirement Services
$— $(1,613)$— $464 $(1,149)$— $— $— 
Schedule of Gain (Losses) Recorded for Financial Instruments Elected the Fair Value Option The following represents the mortgage loan portfolio, with fair value option loans presented at unpaid principal balance:
(In millions)June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Commercial mortgage loans$48,372 $38,869 
Commercial mortgage loans under development1,802 1,787 
Total commercial mortgage loans50,174 40,656 
Mark to fair value(1,883)(1,585)
Commercial mortgage loans48,291 39,071 
Residential mortgage loans55,030 55,613 
Mark to fair value260 860 
Residential mortgage loans55,290 56,473 
Mortgage loans$103,581 $95,544 
The following represents the gains (losses) recorded for instruments for which Athene has elected the fair value option, including related parties and VIEs:

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(In millions)2026202520262025
Trading securities$62 $261 $(190)$336 
Mortgage loans(624)892 (1,375)1,933 
Investment funds114 (4)155 
Future policy benefits10 31 
Other(2)(29)(17)
Total gains (losses)$(551)$1,248 $(1,534)$2,412 
The following summarizes information for fair value option mortgage loans, including related parties and VIEs:

(In millions)June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Unpaid principal balance$105,204 $96,269 
Mark to fair value(1,623)(725)
Fair value$103,581 $95,544 

The following represents the commercial mortgage loan portfolio 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status:

(In millions)June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Unpaid principal balance of commercial mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status$1,027 $992 
Mark to fair value of commercial mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status(332)(337)
Fair value of commercial mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status$695 $655 
Fair value of commercial mortgage loans 90 days or more past due$298 $274 
Fair value of commercial mortgage loans in non-accrual status695 655 
The following represents the residential mortgage loan portfolio 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status:

(In millions)June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status$1,912 $826 
Mark to fair value of residential mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status(184)(85)
Fair value of residential mortgage loans 90 days or more past due and/or in non-accrual status$1,728 $741 
Fair value of residential mortgage loans 90 days or more past due1
$829 $741 
Fair value of residential mortgage loans in non-accrual status1,655 678 
1 As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, includes $73 million and $63 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans that are guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored agencies.

The following is the estimated amount of gains (losses) included in earnings during the period attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk on Athene’s mortgage loan portfolio:

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(In millions)2026202520262025
Mortgage loans$(20)$(20)$(44)$(23)
Schedule of Financial Instruments not Measured at Fair Value
The following represents Athene’s financial instruments not carried at fair value on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition:
June 30, 2026
(In millions)Carrying ValueFair ValueNAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets
Investment funds$276 $276 $276 $— $— $— 
Policy loans293 293 — — 293 — 
Funds withheld at interest16,191 16,191 — — — 16,191 
Short-term investments125 125 — — — 125 
Other investments57 47 — — — 47 
Investments in related parties
Investment funds919 919 919 — — — 
Funds withheld at interest4,149 4,149 — — — 4,149 
Short-term investments18 18 — — 18 — 
Total financial assets not carried at fair value$22,028 $22,018 $1,195 $— $311 $20,512 
Financial liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities$283,553 $276,856 $— $— $— $276,856 
Debt7,832 7,273 — 564 6,709 — 
Securities to repurchase3,244 3,244 — — 3,244 — 
Funds withheld liability6,814 6,814 — — — 6,814 
Total financial liabilities not carried at fair value$301,443 $294,187 $— $564 $9,953 $283,670 
December 31, 2025
(In millions)Carrying ValueFair ValueNAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets
Investment funds$108 $108 $108 $— $— $— 
Policy loans301 301 — — 301 — 
Funds withheld at interest17,822 17,822 — — — 17,822 
Short-term investments1,049 1,049 — — 907 142 
Other investments57 67 — — — 67 
Investments in related parties
Investment funds831 831 831 — — — 
Funds withheld at interest4,571 4,571 — — — 4,571 
Short-term investments18 18 — — 18 — 
Total financial assets not carried at fair value$24,757 $24,767 $939 $— $1,226 $22,602 
Financial liabilities
Interest sensitive contract liabilities$257,022 $254,089 $— $— $— $254,089 
Debt7,848 7,498 — 576 6,922 — 
Securities to repurchase6,043 6,043 — — 6,043 — 
Funds withheld liability5,946 5,946 — — — 5,946 
Total financial liabilities not carried at fair value$276,859 $273,576 $— $576 $12,965 $260,035