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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2026

 

or

 

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the Transition Period From to

 

Commission File Number 333-290256

 

SHEPHERD’S FINANCE, LLC

(Exact name of registrant as specified on its charter)

 

Delaware   36-4608739
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)

 

13241 Bartram Park Blvd., Suite 2401, Jacksonville, Florida 32258

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(302) 752-2688

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
None   None   None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company    

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

 

 

 

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

SHEPHERD’S FINANCE, LLC

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
  Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 3
     
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
  Item 1. Financial Statements  
     
  Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2026 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2025 4
     
  Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 5
     
  Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Members’ Capital (Unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 6
     
  Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 7
     
  Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 8
     
  Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 27
     
  Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk 52
     
  Item 4. Controls and Procedures 52
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  
     
  Item 1. Legal Proceedings 53
     
  Item 1A. Risk Factors 53
     
  Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 53
     
  Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities 53
     
  Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 53
     
  Item 5. Other Information 53
     
  Item 6. Exhibits 54

 

2

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements contained in this Form 10-Q of Shepherd’s Finance, LLC, other than historical facts, may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” “predict,” or other similar words identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this report, including without limitation, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and include statements regarding our intent, belief or current expectation about, among other things, trends affecting the markets in which we operate, our business, financial condition and growth strategies.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the impact of inflation and rising interest rates on the economy and housing markets; general economic uncertainty in key global markets and a worsening of global economic conditions or low levels of economic growth; the rate and the pace of economic recovery following economic downturns; and those other risks described in other risk factors as outlined in our Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Actual results may differ materially from those predicted in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K. For further information regarding risks and uncertainties associated with our business, and important factors that could cause our actual results to vary materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements, please refer to the factors set forth in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” sections of the documents we file from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep these risk factors, as well as the other cautionary statements in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 in mind. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. We are not obligated to update forward-looking statements.

 

3

 

 

Shepherd’s Finance, LLC

Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets - Unaudited

 

(in thousands of dollars)  June 30, 2026  December 31, 2025
       
Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents  $2,789   $3,490 
Restricted cash   252    250 
Certificates of deposit, restricted   2,275    2,275 
Accrued interest receivable   1,744    1,111 
Loans receivable, net   73,831    59,223 
Real estate investments   1,961    169 
Foreclosed assets, net   586    499 
Premises and equipment   778    790 
Other assets   701    729 
Total assets  $84,917   $68,536 
Liabilities and Members’ Capital          
Refundable prepaid interest  $986   $965 
Loan deposits   1,188    838 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   620    708 
Accrued interest payable   4,706    3,595 
Notes payable secured, net   28,010    18,445 
Notes payable unsecured, net   40,523    35,774 
Total liabilities   76,033    60,325 
           
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)   -    - 
           
Members’ Capital          
Series C preferred equity, net of discounts of $2,043 and $2,043, respectively   7,320    7,042 
Class A common equity   1,564    1,169 
Members’ capital   8,884    8,211 
           
Total liabilities and members’ capital  $84,917   $68,536 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

Shepherd’s Finance, LLC

Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations - Unaudited

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

 

(in thousands of dollars)  2026   2025   2026   2025 
   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
(in thousands of dollars)  2026   2025   2026   2025 
Interest Income                    
Interest and fee income on loans  $3,825   $2,536   $6,963   $4,965 
Interest expense:                    
Interest related to secured borrowings   600    327    1,039    611 
Interest related to unsecured borrowings   1,041    894    2,016    1,790 
Interest expense   1,641   $1,221    3,055    2,401 
                     
Net interest and fee income   2,184    1,315    3,908    2,564 
                     
Less: Provision for (recovery of) credit losses   744    (13)   994    120 
                     
Net interest and fee income after provision for credit losses   1,440    1,328    2,914    2,444 
                     
Non-Interest Income                    
Revenue from the sale of land parcels   -    968    -    2,805 
Option fee income   -    120    -    274 
Other income   55    54    142    101 
Total non-interest income   55    1,142    142    3,180 
                     
Income before non-interest expense   1,495    2,470    3,056    5,624 
                     
Non-Interest Expense                    
Cost on land parcels sold   -    968    -    2,805 
Selling, general and administrative   933    957    1,990    1,894 
Depreciation and amortization   7    20    15    40 
Loss on real estate investments   -    -    3    - 
Loss on foreclosed assets   75    4    81    19 
Total non-interest expense   1,015    1,949    2,089    4,758 
                     
Net Income  $480   $521   $967   $866 
                     
Net income attributable to preferred equity holders   275    265    547    457 
                     
Net Income attributable to common equity holders  $205   $256   $420   $409 

 

5

 

 

Shepherd’s Finance, LLC

Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Capital – Unaudited

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Series C

Preferred

Equity

  

Class A

Common

Equity

  

Total

Members’

Capital

 
March 31, 2025  $6,556   $1,910   $8,466 
Net income   265    256    521 
Distributions   (326)   (222)   (548)
Series C preferred equity issued in exchange for Class A common equity, net of discount   287    (287)   - 
Unit based compensation expense   -    1    1 
June 30, 2025   6,782    1,658    8,440 
                
March 31, 2026  $7,179   $1,384   $8,563 
Net income   275    205    480 
Distributions   (134)   (25)   (159)
June 30, 2026  $7,320    1,564    8,884 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Series C

Preferred

Equity

  

Class A

Common

Equity

  

Total

Members’

Capital

 
January 1, 2025  $6,430   $2,143   $8,573 
Net income   457    409    866 
Distributions   (392)   (609)   (1,001)
Series C preferred equity issued in exchange for Class A common equity, net of discounts   287    (287)   - 
Unit based compensation expense   -    2    2 
June 30, 2025  $6,782    1,658    8,440 
                
January 1, 2026  $7,042   $1,169   $8,211 
                
Net income   547    420    967 
Distributions   (269)   (26)   (295)
Unit based compensation expense   -    1    1 
June 30, 2026  $7,320    1,564    8,884 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 

 

Shepherd’s Finance, LLC

Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Unaudited

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

 

(in thousands of dollars)  2026   2025 
         
Cash flows from operations          
Net income  $967   $866 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities          
Amortization of deferred financing costs   42    115 
Provision for credit losses   994    120 
Depreciation and amortization   15    40 
Loss on foreclosed assets   81    19 
Loss on sale of real estate investments   3    - 
Deferred revenue – real estate investments   -    205 
Unit based compensation expense   1    2 
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:          
Other assets   25    (1,347)
Accrued interest receivable   (633)   35 
Refundable prepaid interest   21    426 
Accrued interest payable   1,236    618 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   (88)   (229)
           
Net cash provided by operating activities   2,664    870 
           
Cash flows from investing activities          
Loan originations and principal collections, net   (17,852)   178 
Additions for construction in foreclosed assets   (5)   (92)
Additions for construction in real estate investments   (4)   (870)
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets   502    824 
Proceeds from the sale of real estate investments   169    2,805 
Investments in real estate assets   (25)   - 
Investments in certificates of deposit   -    (2,275)
Purchases of premises and equipment   -    (10)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities   (17,215)   560 
           
Cash flows from financing activities          
Distributions to Series C preferred equity holders   (269)   (392)
Distributions to common equity holders   (26)   (609)
Proceeds from secured note payable   27,946    19,859 
Repayments of secured note payable   (18,978)   (20,785)
Proceeds from unsecured notes payable   7,815    3,238 
Redemptions/repayments of unsecured notes payable   (2,546)   (4,638)
Deferred financing costs paid   (90)   (68)
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   13,852    (3,395)
           
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   (699)   (1,965)
           
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash          
Beginning of period   3,740    3,347 
End of period  $3,041   $1,382 
           
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information          
Cash paid for interest  $1,944   $2,320 
           
Non-cash investing and financing activities          
Foreclosed assets transferred from loans receivable, net  $665   $909 
Real estate investments transferred from loan receivable, net  $1,935    - 
Secured and unsecured notes payable transfers  $592   $90 
Accrued interest payable transferred to unsecured notes payable  $125   $697 
Class A common equity exchanged for Series C preferred equity  $-   $2,330 
Discount on Series C preferred equity exchanged for Class A common equity  $-   $2,043 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

7

 

 

Shepherd’s Finance, LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Information presented throughout these notes to the consolidated financial statements is in thousands of dollars.

 

1. Description of Business

 

Shepherd’s Finance, LLC (together with its wholly owned subsidiary, Builder’s Assistance (as defined below), the “Company”, “we”, or “our”) was originally formed as a Pennsylvania limited liability company on May 10, 2007. Through August 6, 2025, we were the sole member of two consolidating subsidiaries, 339 Justabout Land Company, LLC (“339”) and Builder’s Assistance. On August 6, 2025, we sold 339, further described in Note 3 below. The Company operates pursuant to its Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement by and among Daniel M. Wallach and the other members of the Company effective as of March 16, 2017, and as subsequently amended.

 

The Company extends commercial loans to residential homebuilders (in 20 states as of June 30, 2026) to:

 

  construct single family homes,
     
  develop undeveloped land into residential building lots, and
     
  purchase and improve for sale older homes.

 

On March 14, 2025, the Company changed the name of its consolidated subsidiary, Shepherd’s Stable Investments, LLC, to Builder’s Assistance, LLC (“Builder’s Assistance”). Builder’s Assistance was established to provide accounting and other business support services to third parties, primarily customers of the Company.

 

2. Fair Value

 

The Company had no financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

The following tables present the balances of non-financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025:

 

   Carrying Amount [Member]   Estimated Fair Value [Member]   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
          

Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

   Significant Other   Significant 
   June 30, 2026   Identical   Observable   Unobservable 
   Carrying   Estimated   Assets   Inputs   Inputs 
   Amount   Fair Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
                     
Foreclosed assets, net  $586   $586   $   $   $586 
Individually evaluated loans, net   4,500    4,500            4,500 
Total  $5,086   $5,086   $   $   $5,086 

 

   Carrying Amount [Member]   Estimated Fair Value [Member]   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
          

Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

   Significant Other   Significant 
   December 31, 2025   Identical   Observable   Unobservable 
   Carrying   Estimated   Assets   Inputs   Inputs 
   Amount   Fair Value   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
                     
Foreclosed assets, net  $499   $499   $   $   $499 
Individually evaluated loans, net   6,192    6,192            6,192 
Total  $6,691   $6,691   $   $   $6,691 

 

8

 

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of assets and liabilities valued on a nonrecurring basis:

 

   Estimated Fair Value   Valuation Technique  Unobservable Inputs  Range of Discounts   Weighted Average Discount(1) 
June 30, 2026               
Individually evaluated loans, net  $4,500   Underlying collateral value, third party appraisals  Collateral discounts and estimated costs to sell  $0%-100%   19%
Foreclosed assets, net  $586   Underlying collateral value, third party appraisals  Collateral discounts   18%   18%

 

(1) The weighted average discount is calculated by multiplying each asset’s fair value by its discount rate then adding all the weighted values together and dividing the total sum of the combined estimated fair values.

 

   Estimated Fair Value   Valuation Technique  Unobservable Inputs  Range of Discounts   Weighted Average Discount(1) 
December 31, 2025               
Individually evaluated loans, net  $6,192   Underlying collateral value, third party appraisals  Collateral discounts and estimated costs to sell   0%-26%    12%
Foreclosed assets, net  $499   Underlying collateral value, third party appraisals  Collateral discounts   7%   7%

 

(1) The weighted average discount is calculated by multiplying each asset’s fair value by its discount rate then adding all the weighted values together and dividing the total sum of the combined estimated fair values.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Borrowings under Credit Facilities

 

The fair value of the Company’s borrowings under credit facilities is estimated based on the expected cash flows discounted using the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities. As all the borrowings under credit facilities or the Notes are payable on demand or at similar rates to what the Company can borrow funds for today, the fair value of the borrowings is determined to approximate carrying value as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The interest on our Notes Program is paid to our Note holders either monthly or at the end of their investment, compounded monthly. For the same reasons as the determination for the principal balances on the Notes, the fair value approximates the carrying value for the interest as well.

 

9

 

 

The table below is a summary of fair value estimates for financial instruments:

 

   Level   Carrying Amount [Member]   Estimated Fair Value [Member]   Carrying Amount [Member]   Estimated Fair Value [Member] 
       June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
   Fair Value   Carrying   Estimated   Carrying   Estimated 
   Level   Amount   Fair Value   Amount   Fair Value 
Financial Assets                         
Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash   1   $3,041   $3,041   $3,740   $3,740 
Certificates of deposit   2    2,275    2,275    2,275    2,275 
Loans receivable, net   3    73,814    73,814    59,223    59,223 
Accrued interest on loans   2    1,488    1,488    1,111    1,111 
Financial Liabilities                         
Refundable prepaid interest   2    986    986    965    965 
Loan deposits   2    1,188    1,188    838    838 
Notes payable secured, net   2    28,010    28,010    18,445    18,445 
Notes payable unsecured, net   2    40,523    40,523    35,774    35,774 
Accrued interest payable   2    4,706    4,706    3,595    3,595 

 

3. Segment Reporting

 

Effective January 1, 2026, the Company changed their reportable segments to a single reportable segment. Following the sale of 339 Justabout Land Company on August 6, 2025, which was a reportable segment of the Company, the Company no longer has any separately reportable segments.

 

The Company’s one reportable segment generates income principally from interest on loans, as well as from fees charged in connection with various lending services. The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Chief Executive Officer, who for the purposes of assessing performance, making operating decisions, and allocating Company resources, regularly reviews net income as reported in the consolidated statements of operations. The level of disaggregation and amounts of significant segment income and expenses, such as interest and fee income, interest expense, provision for credit losses, salaries and employee benefits expense and other items, that are regularly provided to the CODM are the same as those presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Likewise, the measure of segment assets is reported on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as total assets.

 

Information about reportable segments and reconciliations of such information to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are described below.

 

10

 

 

Reconciliation of Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

Shepherd’s Finance, LLC

Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2025

 

(in thousands of dollars)   339 Justabout Land Company, LLC     Shepherds Finance, LLC     Total  
                   
Net Interest and Fee Income                        
Interest and fee income on loans   $ -     $ 2,536     $ 2,536  
Interest expense:                        
Interest related to secure borrowings     -       327       327  
Interest related to unsecured borrowings     -       894       894  
Interest expense     -       1,221       1,221  
                         
Net interest and fee income     -       1,315       1,315  
                         
Less: Provision for credit losses     -       (13 )     (13 )
Net interest and fee income after provision for credit losses     -       1,328       1,328  
                         
Non-Interest Income                        
Revenue from the sale of land parcels     968       -       968  
Option fee income     120       -       120  
Other income     -       54       54  
Total non-interest income     1,088       54       1,142  
                         
Income before non-interest expense     1,088       1,382       2,470  
                         
Non-Interest Expense                        
Cost on the sale of land parcels     968       -       968  
Selling, general and administrative     -       957       957  
Depreciation and amortization     -       20       20  
Loss on foreclosed assets     -       4       4  
Total non-interest expense     968       981       1,949  
                         
Net income   $ 120     $ 401     $ 521  

 

11

 

 

Shepherd’s Finance, LLC

Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

(in thousands of dollars) 

339 Justabout

Land Company, LLC

  

Shepherds

Finance, LLC

   Total 
             
Net Interest and Fee Income               
Interest and fee income on loans  $-   $4,965   $4,965 
Interest expense:   -           
Interest related to secure borrowings   -    611    611 
Interest related to unsecured borrowings   -    1,790    1,790 
Interest expense   -    2,401    2,401 
                
Net interest and fee income   -    2,564    2,564 
                
Less: Provision for credit losses   -    120    120 
Net interest and fee income after provision for credit losses   -    2,444    2,444 
                
Non-Interest Income               
Revenue from the sale of land parcels   2,805    -    2,805 
Option fee income   274    -    274 
Other income   -    101    101 
Total non-interest income   3,079    101    3,180 
                
Income before non-interest expense   3,079    2,545    5,624 
                
Non-Interest Expense               
Cost on the sale of land parcels   2,805    -    2,805 
Selling, general and administrative   -    1,894    1,894 
Depreciation and amortization   -    40    40 
Loss on foreclosed assets   -    19    19 
Total non-interest expense   2,805    1,953    4,758 
                
Net income  $274   $592   $866 

 

12

 

 

Reconciliation of total assets:

 

(in thousands of dollars) 

339 Justabout

Land Company,

LLC

  

Shepherds Finance,

LLC

   Elimination   Total 
Total assets as of December 31, 2025  $-   $68,536   $   $68,536 

 

4. Real Estate Investment Assets

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, the Company purchased five real estate development lots for $1,960.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company sold one asset for sale proceeds of $169 and a loss on sale of $3.

 

The following table is a roll forward of real estate investment assets:

 

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2026

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2025

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2025

 
             
Beginning balance  $169   $13,529   $13,529 
Proceeds from disposal of 339       (9,876)    
Gain on sale of real estate investments       276     
Loss on sale of real estate investments   (3)        
Proceeds from the sale of real estate investments   (169)   (4,956)   (2,805)
Real estate investments transferred from loan receivables, net   1,935         
Investments in real estate assets   25         
Additions for construction/development   4    1,196    870 
Ending balance  $1,961   $169   $11,594 

 

Capitalized Interest Activity

 

The following table is capitalized interest included in additions for construction/development for real estate investment assets:

 

   June 30, 2026   June 30, 2025 
Capitalized interest  $1   $463 
Cost of funds   9.39%   10.01%

 

The capitalized interest is included within real estate investment assets on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

13

 

 

5. Loans Receivables, net

 

Financing receivables are comprised of the following as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
         
Loans receivable, gross  $77,434   $61,683 
Less: Deferred loan fees   (1,788)   (1,516)
Plus: Deferred origination costs   244    169 
Less: Allowance for credit losses   (2,059)   (1,113)
Loans receivable, net  $73,831   $59,223 

 

Commercial Construction and Development Loans

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s loan portfolio consisted of 182 construction loans with 51 borrowers and 15 development loans with 14 borrowers in 20 states.

 

Construction Loan Portfolio Summary

 

The following is a summary of our loan portfolio to builders for home construction loans as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

Year 

Number of

States

  

Number of

Borrowers

  

Number of

Loans

  

Commitment

Amount

  

Gross

Amount

Outstanding

  

Loan to Value

Ratio(1)

 
2026   19    51    182   $84,751   $58,888    74%(2)
2025   20    53    151   $65,897   $44,515    72%(2)

 

(1) The loan to value ratio is calculated by taking the commitment amount and dividing by the appraised value.
   
(2) Represents the weighted average loan to value ratio of the loans.

 

Real Estate Development Loan Portfolio Summary

 

The following is a summary of our loan portfolio to builders for land development as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

Year 

Number of

States

  

Number of

Borrowers

  

Number of

Loans

  

Commitment

Amount

  

Gross

Amount

Outstanding

  

Loan to Value

Ratio(1)

 
2026   11    14    15   $25,936   $18,546    72%(2)
2025   9    12    13   $19,343   $17,168    71%(2)

 

(1) The loan to value ratio is calculated by taking the outstanding amount and dividing by the appraised value calculated as described above.
   
(2)

Represents the weighted average loan to value ratio of the loans.

 

14

 

 

The following is a roll forward of loan receivables, net of both construction and development loans:

 

  

Six Months Ended June 30,

2026

  

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

2025

 
         
Beginning balance  $59,223   $49,254 
Originations and modifications   35,536    59,571 
Principal collections   (17,186)   (48,205)
Loan receivables, net transferred to foreclosed assets   (665)   (909)
Loan receivables, net transferred to real estate investments     (1,935 )     -  
Change in allowance for credit losses   (946)   (245)
Change in loan fees, net   (196)   (243)
Ending balance  $73,831   $59,223 

 

Credit Quality Information

 

The following table presents the Company’s gross loans receivable, commitment value and ACL for each respective credit rank loan pool category as of June 30, 2026:

 

   Loans
Receivable
Gross
   Commitment
Value
   ACL 
Construction Loans Collectively Evaluated:               
A Credit Risk  $26,129   $44,906   $168 
B Credit Risk   26,027    30,375    248 
C Credit Risk   1,263    2,108    16 
Individually Evaluated   5,469    7,362    1,580 
                
Development Loans Collectively Evaluated:               
A Credit Risk  $7,720   $11,319   $2 
B Credit Risk   10,116    14,030    43 
C Credit Risk   99    100    2 
Individually Evaluated   611    487    - 
                
Total  $77,434   $110,687   $2,059 

 

The following table presents the Company’s gross loans receivable, commitment value and ACL for each respective credit rank loan pool category as of December 31, 2025.

 

   Loans
Receivable
Gross
   Commitment
Value
   ACL 
Construction Loans Collectively Evaluated:               
A Credit Risk  $23,490   $37,488   $122 
B Credit Risk   13,799    18,830    151 
C Credit Risk   828    1,099    12 
Individually Evaluated   6,399    8,480    745 
                
Development Loans Collectively Evaluated:               
A Credit Risk  $3,457   $4,390   $2 
B Credit Risk   13,072    14,366    79 
C Credit Risk   99    100    2 
Individually Evaluated   539    487     
                
Total  $61,683   $85,240   $1,113 

 

15

 

 

Individually Evaluated Loans

 

Individually evaluated loans are loans for which it is probable that all the amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan will not be collected. The ACL on loans that are individually evaluated is based on a comparison of the receivable loan balance, observable market price for the loan or the fair value of the collateral underlying secured loans.

 

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on non-accrual status and loans past due over 90 days non-accruing as of June 30, 2026:

 

   Non-accrual without ACL   Non-accrual with ACL   Accrual Loans Past Due Over 90 Days 
Construction Loans:               
Individually Evaluated  $1,209   $2,969   $ 
Development Loans:               
Individually Evaluated  $611   $   $ 
                
Total  $1,820   $2,969   $ 

 

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on non-accrual status and loans past due over 90 days non-accruing as of December 31, 2025:

 

   Non-accrual without ACL   Non-accrual with ACL   Accrual Loans Past Due Over 90 Days 
Construction Loans:               
Individually Evaluated  $1,887   $3,160   $ 
Development Loans:               
Individually Evaluated  $539   $   $ 
                
Total  $2,426   $3,160   $ 

 

The following is an aging of our gross loan portfolio as of June 30, 2026:

 

   Gross Loan   Current   Past Due   Past Due   Past Due 
   Value   0 - 89   90 - 179   180 - 269   >270 
Construction Loans:                         
A Credit Risk  $26,129   $26,129   $   $   $ 
B Credit Risk   26,027    26,027             
C Credit Risk   1,263    1,263             
Individually Evaluated   5,469    2,818        2,419    232 
                          
Development Loans:                         
A Credit Risk   7,720    7,720             
B Credit Risk   10,116    10,116             
C Credit Risk   99    99             
Individually Evaluated   611                611 
                          
Total  $77,434   $74,172   $   $2,419   $843 

 

16

 

 

The following is an aging of our gross loan portfolio as of December 31, 2025:

 

   Gross Loan   Current   Past Due   Past Due   Past Due 
   Value   0 - 89   90 - 179   180 - 269   >270 
Construction Loans:                         
A Credit Risk  $23,490   $23,490   $   $   $ 
B Credit Risk   13,799    13,799             
C Credit Risk   828    828             
                          
Individually Evaluated   6,399    5,201    618    446    134 
                          
Development Loans:                         
A Credit Risk   3,457    3,457             
B Credit Risk   13,072    13,072             
C Credit Risk   99    99             
                          
Individually Evaluated   539        539         
                          
Total  $61,683   $59,946   $1,157   $446   $134 

 

Below is an aging schedule of loans receivable as of June 30, 2026 on a recency basis:

 

   No. Loans   Unpaid Balances   % 
Current loans (current accounts and accounts on which more than 50% of an original contract payment was made in the last 59 days)   190   $74,172    95.8%
60-89 days           %
90-179 days           %
180-269 days   4    2,419    3.1%
>270 days   3    843    1.1%
                
Subtotal   197   $77,434    100.0%
                
Interest only accounts (Accounts on which interest, deferment, extension and/or default charges were received in the last 60 days)      $    %
                
Partial Payment accounts (Accounts on which the total received in the last 60 days was less than 50% of the original contractual monthly payment. “Total received” to include interest on simple interest accounts, as well as late charges on deferment charges on pre-computed accounts.)      $    %
                
Total   197   $77,434    100.0%

 

17

 

 

Below is an aging schedule of loans receivable as of December 31, 2025, on a recency basis:

 

  

No.

Loans

  

Unpaid

Balances

   % 
Contractual terms (All current Direct Loans and Sales Finance Contracts with installments past due less than 60 days from due date.)   155   $58,507    94.9%
60-89 days   1    1,439    2.3%
90-179 days   5    1,157    1.8%
180-269 days   2    446    0.7%
>270 days   1    134    0.3%
                
Subtotal   164   $61,683    100.0%
                
Interest only accounts (Accounts on which interest, deferment, extension and/or default charges were received in the last 60 days)      $    %
                
Partial payment accounts (Accounts on which the total received in the last 60 days was less than 50% of the original contractual monthly payment. “Total received” to include interest on simple interest accounts, as well as late charges on deferment charges on pre-computed accounts.)      $    %
                
Total   164   $61,683    100.0%

 

Below is an aging schedule of loans receivable as of June 30, 2026, on a contractual basis:

 

   No. Loans   Unpaid Balances   % 
Contractual Terms (All current Direct Loans and Sales Finance Contracts with installments past due less than 60 days from the due date.)   190   $74,172    95.8%
60-89 days           %
90-179 days           %
180-269 days   4    2,419    3.1%
>270 days   3    843    1.1%
                
Subtotal   197   $77,434    100.0%
                
Interest only accounts (Accounts on which interest, deferment, extension and/or default charges were received in the last 60 days.)      $    %
                
Partial Payment accounts (Accounts on which the total received in the last 60 days was less than 50% of the original contractual monthly payment. “Total received” to include interest on simple interest accounts, as well as late charges on deferment charges on pre-computed accounts.)      $    %
                
Total   197   $77,434    100.0%

 

18

 

 

Below is an aging schedule of loans receivable as of December 31, 2025, on a contractual basis:

 

  

No.

Loans

  

Unpaid

Balances

   % 
Contractual terms (All current Direct Loans and Sales Finance Contracts with installments past due less than 60 days from due date.)   155   $58,507    94.9%
60-89 days   1    1,439    2.3%
90-179 days   5    1,157    1.8%
180-269 days   2    446    0.7%
>270 days   1    134    0.3%
                
Subtotal   164   $61,683    100.0%
                
Interest only accounts (Accounts on which interest, deferment, extension and/or default charges were received in the last 60 days)      $    %
                
Partial payment accounts (Accounts on which the total received in the last 60 days was less than 50% of the original contractual monthly payment. “Total received” to include interest on simple interest accounts, as well as late charges on deferment charges on pre-computed accounts.)      $    %
                
Total   164   $61,683    100.0%

 

The Company modifies loans for borrowers for various reasons, including but not limited to changes in what the builder is building versus what was appraised, changes in loan-to-value (“LTV”) or market conditions, and a builder’s inability to pay interest. This last grouping (builder’s inability to pay interest) is done through forbearance agreements which will allow the builder to have a specified period not to pay interest while the home is either completed or marketed. Typically, those interest amounts are collected at final payoff of the loan.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans

 

The following table provides a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses and unfunded commitments as of June 30, 2026:

 

   A
Credit Risk
   B
Credit Risk
   C
Credit Risk
   Individually Evaluated   A
Credit Risk
   B
Credit Risk
   C
Credit Risk
   Individually Evaluated   Total 
   Construction   Development     
   A
Credit Risk
   B
Credit Risk
   C
Credit Risk
   Individually Evaluated   A
Credit Risk
   B
Credit Risk
   C
Credit Risk
   Individually Evaluated   Total 
Allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2025  $(122)  $(151)  $(12)  $(746)  $(2)  $(78)  $(2)  $   $(1,113)
Charge-offs               8                    8 
Recoveries               (11)                   (11)
                                              
(Provision) benefit for credit losses on funded balances   (46)   (97)   (4)   (831)       35            (943)
Allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2026  $(168)  $(248)  $(16)  $(1,580)  $(2)  $(43)  $(2)  $   $(2,059)
                                              
Reserve for unfunded commitments as of December 31, 2025  $(73)  $(55)  $(4)  $   $-   $(8)  $   $   $(140)
                                              
(Provision) benefit for credit losses on unfunded commitments   (48)   13    (6)       (1)   (9)           (51)
Reserve for unfunded commitments as of June 30, 2026  $(121)  $(42)  $(10)  $   $(1)  $(17)  $   $   $(191)

 

19

 

 

The following table provides a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses and unfunded commitments as of June 30, 2025:

 

   A Credit Risk   B Credit Risk   C Credit Risk    Individually Evaluated   A Credit Risk   B Credit Risk   C Credit Risk   Individually Evaluated   Total 
   Construction   Development     
   A Credit Risk   B Credit Risk   C Credit Risk    Individually Evaluated   A Credit Risk   B Credit Risk   C Credit Risk   Individually Evaluated   Total 
Allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2024  $(150)  $(28)  $(13)  $(658)  $(1)  $   $(18)  $   $(868)
                                              
Charge-offs               152                    152 
Recoveries               (3)                   (3)
(Provision) benefit for credit losses on funded balances   23    (32)   4    (133)           8        (130)
Allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2025  $(127)  $(60)  $(9)  $(642)  $(1)  $   $(10)  $   $(849)
                                              
Reserve for unfunded commitments as of December 31, 2024  $(65)  $(10)  $(12)  $   $(1)  $   $   $   $(88)
                                              
(Provision) benefit for credit losses on unfunded commitments   10    (17)   3        1                (3)
Reserve for unfunded commitments as of June 30, 2025  $(55)  $(27)  $(9)  $   $   $   $   $   $(91)

 

Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Loan Commitments

 

Unfunded commitments to extend credit, which have similar collateral, credit and market risk to our outstanding loans, were $33,254 and $23,557 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The ACL is calculated at an estimated loss rate on the total commitment value for loans in our portfolio. The ACL on unfunded commitments is calculated as the difference between the ACL on commitment value less the estimated loss rated and the total gross loan value for loans in our portfolio. As of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the ACL for unfunded commitments was $191 and $140, respectively, and we had no off-balance sheet transactions, nor do we currently have any such arrangements or obligations.

 

Loan Portfolio by Year of Origination

 

The table below presents the Company’s loan portfolio by year of origination, category, and credit quality indicator as of June 30, 2026. Loans acquired are shown in the tables by origination year.

 

   2026   2025   2024   2023   2022   Prior   Total 
Construction loans Collectively Evaluated:                                   
A Credit Risk  $11,135   $10,635   $1,138   $2,459   $762   $-   $26,129 
B Credit Risk   4,768    13,671    5,939    636    1,013    -    26,027 
C Credit Risk   127    -    1,136    -         -    1,263 
Individually Evaluated   -    2,811    2,012    526    120    -    5,469 
Construction loans    16,030    27,117    10,225    3,621    1,895    -    58,888 
                                    
Current Period Charge Offs   -    -    -    (8)   -    -    (8)
                                    
Development Loans Collectively Evaluated:                                   
A Credit Risk   5,736    1,895    89    -    -    -    7,720 
B Credit Risk   -    8,555    -         -    1,561    10,116 
C Credit Risk   -    -    -    99    -         99 
Individually Evaluated   -    -    -    -    -    611    611 
Development loans    5,736    10,450    89    99    -    2,172    18,546 
                                    
Current Period Charge Offs   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                    
Total  $21,766   $37,567   $10,314   $3,720   $1,895   $2,172   $77,434 

 

20

 

 

The table below presents the Company’s loan portfolio by year of origination, category, and credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2025. Loans acquired are shown in the tables by origination year.

 

   2025   2024   2023   2022   2021   Prior   Total 
Construction loans Collectively Evaluated:                                   
A Credit Risk  $15,907   $3,786   $2,277   $939   $581   $-   $23,490 
B Credit Risk   7,228    4,938    620    1,013    -    -    13,799 
C Credit Risk   -    827    -    -    -    -    827 
Individually Evaluated   2,323    2,429    1,050    597    -    -    6,399 
Construction loans    25,458    11,980    3,947    2,549    581    -    44,515 
                                    
Current Period Charge Offs   -    -    -    (125)   (27)   (670)   (822)
                                    
Development Loans Collectively Evaluated:                                   
A Credit Risk   3,020    438    -    -    -    -    3,458 
B Credit Risk   11,602    -    -    -    -    1,470    13,072 
C Credit Risk   -    -    99    -    -    -    99 
Individually Evaluated   -    -    -    -    -    539    539 
Development loans    14,622    438    99    -    -    2,009    17,168 
                                    
Current Period Charge Offs   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                    
Total  $40,080   $12,418   $4,046   $2,549   $581   $2,009   $61,683 

 

Concentration of Risks

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of loans receivable. Our concentration risks for our top three customers listed by geographic real estate market are summarized in the table below:

 

   June 30, 2026  December 31, 2025
      Percent of      Percent of 
   Borrower  Loan   Borrower  Loan 
   Location  Commitments   Location  Commitments 
               
Highest concentration risk  Pittsburgh, PA   30%  Pittsburgh, PA   36%
Second highest concentration risk  Central and Southwest FL   7%  Central and Southwest FL   7%
Third highest concentration risk  St. George, UT   6%  St. George, UT   6%

 

21

 

 

6. Foreclosed Assets

 

The following table is our roll forward of foreclosed assets:

 

   

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2026

   

Year Ended

December 31, 2025

   

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2025

 
                   
Beginning balance   $ 499     $ 1,356     $ 1,356  
Foreclosed assets transferred from loan receivables, net     665       909       909  
Additions for construction in foreclosed assets     5       96       92  
Sale proceeds     (502 )     (1,657 )     (824 )
Loss on foreclosed assets     (81 )     (205 )     (19 )
Ending balance   $ 586     $ 499     $ 1,514  

 

 

7. Borrowings

 

The following table displays our borrowings:

 

   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Borrowing Source          
Purchase and sale agreements and other secured borrowings  $28,015   $18,431 
Secured line of credit from affiliates   6    26 
Less: deferred financing fees   (11)   (12)
Notes payable secured, net   28,010    18,445 
           
Unsecured line of credit (senior)   750    - 
Other unsecured debt (senior subordinated)   1,812    1,812 
Unsecured Notes through our public offering, gross (subordinated)   22,085    22,164 
Other unsecured debt (subordinated)   15,028    10,901 
Other unsecured debt (junior subordinated)   1,126    1,126 
Less: deferred financing fees   (278)   (229)
Notes payable unsecured, net   40,523    35,774 
           
Total Borrowings  $68,533   $54,219 

 

The following table shows the maturity of outstanding debt as of June 30, 2026:

 

Year Maturing  Total Amount Maturing   Public Offering   Other Unsecured   Secured Borrowings 
2026  $32,145   $1,541   $5,583   25,021 
2027   11,690    7,044    2,371    2,275 
2028   14,859    11,080    3,779    - 
2029   5,938    1,732    4,206    - 
2030 and thereafter   4,190    688    2,777    725 
Total  $68,822   $22,085   $18,716   $28,021 

 

22

 

 

Secured Borrowings

 

Lines of Credit

 

Lines of Credit with Mr. Wallach and His Affiliates

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $6 and $26 borrowed against its lines of credit from affiliates, respectively, with a total limit of $2,500 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

United Lines of Credit

 

In January 2025, we established a revolving line of credit with United Bank for $2,275, maturing in January 2027. The interest rate on this line of credit is 5.5%. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the amount due on this line of credit was $2,275.

 

In January 2025, we established a revolving line of credit with United Bank for $725, with an expiration date of January 2040. The interest rate on this line of credit is 7.5%. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the amount due on this line of credit was $725. The Company’s office in Jacksonville, FL, is used as collateral for this line of credit.

 

Liberty Savings Bank Line of Credit

 

In December 2025, we established a revolving line of credit with Liberty Savings Bank for $5,000, which may be terminated upon 90 days’ written notice. The interest rate on this line of credit varies and is indexed to the current Prime rate plus 0.5%. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had borrowed $5,000 and $0 against the revolving line of credit, respectively.

 

Loan Purchase and Sale Agreements

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there is no limit on the maximum principal amount under the Builder Finance loan purchase and sale agreement, and the outstanding principal under such agreement was $2,024 and $1,459, respectively, with an interest rate of 8.99% for both periods. The agreement has a term of 12 months and renews automatically for an additional 12 months unless either party provides written notice of intent not to renew at least six months prior to the end of the term.

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the maximum principal amount under the S.K. Funding loan purchase and sale agreement was $6,500 for both period end dates. Borrowings up to $1,400 over the principal amount may be unsecured. There were $0 of unsecured borrowings as of both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, with an interest rate of 10% for both periods. The agreement has a term of 12 months and renews automatically for an additional 12 months unless either party provides written notice of intent not to renew at least six months prior to the end of the term. Additionally, the Company executed an amendment to the agreement with S.K. Funding that allowed the Company to sell participating interests in loans. The balance of the portion sold on these loans is removed from the balance sheet of the Company and interest on the portion sold is not reflected in its statement of operations. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the loan receivable principal balance sold under the secured portion of this agreement was $1,400.

 

Secured Deferred Financing Costs

 

The Company had secured deferred financing costs of $11 and $12 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

Secured Borrowings Secured by Loan Assets

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 the Company pledged $48,534 and $41,527 of loans as collateral on $25,016 and $16,156 of secured notes payable, respectively.

 

Unsecured Borrowings

 

Unsecured Notes through the Public Offering (“Notes Program”)

 

The effective interest rate on borrowings through our Notes Program as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, was 8.95% and 8.90%, respectively.

 

23

 

 

We generally offer four durations at any given time, ranging from 12 to 48 months from the date of issuance. All Notes sold in our fifth public offering, which was declared effective on April 30, 2026, include a mandatory early redemption option, provided that the proceeds are reinvested. In our other historical offerings, there were limited rights of early redemption. Our 36-month Note sold in our third public note offering had a mandatory early redemption option, subject to certain conditions.

 

The following table is a roll forward of our Notes Program:

 

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2026

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2025

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2025

 
             
Gross Notes outstanding, beginning of period  $22,164   $19,968   $19,968 
Notes issued   1,479    7,612    1,632 
Note repayments / redemptions   (1,558)   (5,416)   (1,921)
                
Gross Notes outstanding, end of period  $22,085   $22,164   $19,679 
                
Less deferred financing costs, net   (278)   (229)   (89)
                
Notes outstanding, net  $21,807   $21,935   $19,590 

 

The following is a roll forward of deferred financing costs related to the Notes Program:

 

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2026

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2025

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2025

 
             
Deferred financing costs, beginning balance  $1,302   $1,060   $1,060 
Additions   90    242    52 
Disposals   (693)   -    - 
Deferred financing costs, ending balance   699    1,302    1,112 
Less accumulated amortization   (421)   (1,073)   (1,023)
Deferred financing costs, net  $278   $229   $89 

 

The following is a roll forward of the accumulated amortization of deferred financing costs:

 

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2026

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2025

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2025

 
             
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance  $1,073   $910   $910 
Additions   41    163    113 
Disposals   (693)   -    - 
Accumulated amortization, ending balance  $421   $1,073   $1,023 

 

24

 

 

Other Unsecured Debts

 

The following table is a detail of other unsecured debts are detailed below:

 

Loan 

Maturity

Date

 

Interest

Rate(1)

   June 30, 2026  

December 31,

2025

 
Unsecured Line of Credit  July 2026   10.0%  $-  

$

592 
Unsecured Line of Credit  April 2027   10.0%   500    500 
Unsecured Line of Credit  July 2026   9.75%   500     
Unsecured Line of Credit – Senior Subordinated  January 2027   10.0%   750     
Subordinated Promissory Note  July 2026   11.0%   1,000     
Subordinated Promissory Note  February 2027   9.0%   600    600 
Subordinated Promissory Note  March 2028   9.75%   500    500 
Subordinated Promissory Note  December 2027   10.0%   20    20 
Subordinated Promissory Note  January 2029   9.0%   15    15 
Subordinated Promissory Note  February 2027   8.5%   200    200 
Subordinated Promissory Note  March 2027   10.0%   26    26 
Subordinated Promissory Note  November 2026   9.5%   200    200 
Subordinated Promissory Note  March 2027   9.5%   1,000    1,000 
Subordinated Promissory Note  September 2027   10.0%   108    108 
Subordinated Promissory Note  July 2028   8.5%   100    100 
Subordinated Promissory Note  August 2026   8.0%   291    291 
Senior Subordinated Promissory Note  July 2026(2)   1.0%   740    740 
Junior Subordinated Promissory Note  July 2026(2)   20.0%   460    460 
Senior Subordinated Promissory Note  October 2028(2)   1.0%   1,072    1,072 
Junior Subordinated Promissory Note  October 2028(2)   20.0%   666    666 
Subordinated Promissory Note  March 2029   10.0%   1,200    1,200 
Subordinated Promissory Note  May 2027   10.0%   97    97 
Subordinated Promissory Note  November 2027   10.0%   120    120 
Subordinated Promissory Note  April 2028   10.0%   149    149 
Subordinated Promissory Note  April 2029   11.0%   2,000    2,000 
Subordinated Promissory Note  October 2027   8.5%   200    200 
Subordinated Promissory Note  October 2028   10.0%   1,043    1,043 
Subordinated Promissory Note  December 2028   10.0%   149    149 
Subordinated Promissory Note  October 2026   10.0%   1,142    1,142 
Subordinated Promissory Note  April 2029   9.0%   301    301 
Subordinated Promissory Note  December 2029   8.0%   248    248 
Subordinated Promissory Note  October 2028   8.5%   100    100 
Subordinated Promissory Note  March 2029   6.5%   442     
Subordinated Promissory Note  January 2030   8.0%   15     
Subordinated Promissory Note  February 2031   11.0%   400     
Subordinated Promissory Note  February 2031   11.0%   300     
Subordinated Promissory Note  February 2031   11.0%   365     
Subordinated Promissory Note  February 2031   11.0%   400     
Subordinated Promissory Note  February 2031   11.0%   300     
Subordinated Promissory Note  March 2031   11.0%   500     
Subordinated Promissory Note  March 2031   11.0%   497     
Total Other Unsecured Debt           $18,716   $13,839 

 

(1) Interest rate per annum, based upon actual days outstanding and a 365/366-day year.
   
(2) These notes were issued to the same holder and, when calculated together, yield a blended rate of 10% per annum.

 

25

 

 

8. Refundable Prepaid Interest

 

Below is a roll forward of refundable prepaid interest:

 

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2026

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2025

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2025

 
             
Beginning balance  $965   $353   $353 
Additions from Pennsylvania loans   618    1,198    - 
Additions from other loans   754    1,312    935 
Interest, fees, principal or repaid to borrower   (1,351)   (1,898)   (509)
Ending balance  $986   $965   $779 

 

 

9. Series C Preferred Equity

 

Series C preferred equity distributions, liquidation rights and conversion features are determined based on the undiscounted value, which was $9,363 and $9,085 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

 

The following table shows the earliest conversion options for investors in Series C preferred equity as of June 30, 2026. Amounts are presented at redeemable values, which are prior to discounts reflected in the carrying amounts:

 

Year Maturing 

Total

Amount

Convertible

 
     
Currently convertible (requires notice of 12 months)  $3,498 
2027   309 
2028   1,381 
2029   206 
2030 and thereafter   3,969 
      
Total  $9,363 

 

 

10. Related Party Transactions

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $6 and $26 borrowed against its lines of credit from affiliates, respectively, with a total limit of $2,500 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

A more detailed description of related party transactions is included in Note 13 to our audited annual consolidated financial statements and related notes and other consolidated financial data (the “2025 Financial Statements”) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. These borrowings are included in notes payable secured and unsecured, net of deferred financing costs on the interim consolidated balance sheet.

 

11. Commitments and Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business there may be outstanding commitments to extend credit that are not included in the consolidated financial statements. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer if there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon and some of the funding may come from the earlier repayment of the same loan (in the case of revolving lines), the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The financial instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk more than amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. Unfunded commitments to extend credit, which have similar collateral, credit risk and market risk to our outstanding loans, were $33,254 and $23,557 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. From time to time, the Company also issues letters of credit on behalf of certain customers. The ACL for unfunded is commitments is described in Note 5.

 

12. Non-Interest Expense Detail

 

The following table displays our selling, general and administrative expenses:

 

  

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2026

  

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2025

 
Selling, general and administrative expenses          
Legal and accounting  $194   $239 
Salaries and related expenses   1,337    1,137 
Board related expenses   60    54 
Advertising   69    69 
Rent and utilities   33    41 
Loan and foreclosed asset expenses   83    29 
Travel   94    123 
Other   120    202 
Total SG&A  $1,990   $1,894 

 

 

26

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

(All dollar [$] amounts shown in thousands.)

 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our interim consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report and with our audited annual consolidated financial statements and related notes and other consolidated financial data (the “2025 Financial Statements”) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”). See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I.

 

Overview

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s portfolio consisted of 182 construction loans with 51 borrowers and 15 development loans with 14 borrowers in 20 states.

 

During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company continued to focus on the reduction of non-interest earning assets. As of June 30, 2026, 22 loans were classified as individually evaluated with a net loan receivables balance of $4,500 compared to 29 loans and $6,192 as of December 31, 2025. In addition, as of June 30, 2026, we had three assets with a net foreclosed asset balance of $586 compared to one and $499 as of December 31, 2025.

 

The estimated loss on interest income resulting from non-interest earning assets for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2026 was $152 and $300 compared to $252 and $504 for the same periods of 2025, respectively. Looking ahead, we expect the balance of non-interest earnings to remain somewhat consistent.

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s gross loan receivables balance increased by $15,751 to $77,434 as compared to $61,683 as of December 31, 2025. As of June 30, 2026, the total committed amount (not necessarily funded) increased by $42,256 to $110,687 compared to $68,431, as of June 30, 2025. The increase in June 2026 includes $11,500 commitment related to one development loan which originated in August 2025. In addition, the increases in balances relate both to an increase in loan originations and a slowing of payoffs. Originations are higher due to changes in our sales and marketing efforts, and the slowing of payoffs is likely related to regional and national economic issues, including but not limited to: long term mortgage rates for our customers’ customers, soft home sales in certain regions, declining home values in certain regions and price ranges, and unwillingness of our borrowers to lower their prices to market.

 

While the Company continues to face risks as it relates to the economy and the homebuilding industry, management has decided to focus on the following during the remainder of 2026 and the beginning of 2027:

 

  1. Continue to manage the balance of non-interest-bearing assets, which includes foreclosed real estate and individually evaluated assets.
  2. Control SG&A expenses.
  3. Maintain gross margin prior to loan loss.
  4. Maintain liquidity at a level sufficient for loan originations.
  5. Manage loan loss and impairment expense.
  6. Increase originations and loan balances.

 

27

 

 

While some geographic markets are seeing some declines in pricing at certain price levels, generally we are not seeing reductions in selling prices as something that is creating losses for us. There is still a housing shortage, and many homeowners are not moving out of their sub 3% interest rates. The starter market and high-end market seem to be strong in most geographic locations, while the middle market seems to be weak. Mortgage interest rates for homeowners have slightly increased back up from recent lows late last year. Mortgage interest rates impact the middle market more than the higher and lower markets.

 

Net cash provided by operations increased $1,794 to $2,664 for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025. The increase in operating cash flow was due primarily to accrued interest payable.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

To assist in evaluating our interim consolidated financial statements, we describe below the critical accounting estimates that we use. We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if: (1) the accounting estimate requires us to make assumptions about matters that were highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate was made, and (2) changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, or use of different estimates that we reasonably could have used, would have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. See our 2025 Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC, for more information on our critical accounting estimates. No material changes to our critical accounting estimates have occurred since December 31, 2025, unless listed below.

 

Credit Losses

 

Fair value of collateral has the potential to impact the calculation of the loan loss provision (the amount we have expensed over time in anticipation of loan losses we have not yet realized). Specifically, relevant to the allowance for loan loss reserve is the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the outstanding loan balances. Fair value measurements are an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Due to a rapidly changing economic market, an erratic housing market, the various methods that could be used to develop fair value estimates, and the various assumptions that could be used, determining the collateral’s fair value requires significant judgment.

 

Change in Fair Value Assumption  June 30, 2026
Loan Loss
Provision
Higher/(Lower)
 
Increasing fair value of the real estate collateral by 35%*  $- 
Decreasing fair value of the real estate collateral by 35%**  $8,004 

 

* Increases in the fair value of the real estate collateral do not impact the loan loss provision, as the value generally is not “written up.”

 

** Assumes the loans were non-performing and a book amount of the loan assets of $73,831.

 

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Foreclosed Assets

 

The fair value of real estate will impact our foreclosed asset value, which is recorded at 100% of fair value (after selling costs are deducted).

 

Change in Fair Value Assumption 

June 30, 2026

Foreclosed

Assets

Higher/(Lower)

 
Increasing fair value of the foreclosed asset by 35%*  $- 
Decreasing fair value of the foreclosed asset by 35%**  $205 

 

* Increases in the fair value of the foreclosed assets do not impact the carrying value, as the value generally is not “written up.” Those gains would be recognized at the sale of the assets.

 

** Assumes a book amount of the foreclosed assets of $586.

 

Results of Operations

 

Interest Spread

 

The following table displays a comparison of our interest income, expense, fees, and spread:

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Interest Income        *         *         *         * 
Interest income on loans  $2,905    15%  $1,872    15%  $5,291    15%  $3,786    15%
                                         
Fee income on loans   1,028    6%   816    6%   1,885    6%   1,482    6%
Deferred loan fees   (108)   (1)%   (152)   (1)%   (213)   (1)%   (303)   (1)%
Fee income on loans, net   920    5%   664    5%   1,672    5%   1,179    5%
                                         
Interest and fee income on loans   3,825    20%   2,536    20%   6,963    20%   4,965    20%
                                         
Interest expense unsecured   1,023    6%   835    7%   1,975    6%   1,677    7%
Interest expense secured   600    3%   327    3%   1,039    3%   611    3%
Amortization offering costs   18    -%   59    -%   41    -%   113    -%
Interest expense   1,641    9%   1,221    10%   3,055    9%   2,401    10%
Net interest and fee income (spread)  $2,184    11%  $1,315    10%  $3,908    11%  $2,564    10%
                                         
Weighted average outstanding loan asset balance **  $75,126        $51,014        $69,849        $50,348      

 

*Annualized amount as percentage of weighted average outstanding gross loan balance

 

Primarily three main components impact our interest spread:

 

Difference between the interest rate received (on our loan assets) and the interest rate paid (on our borrowings). Our loan originations include interest rates which are based on our cost of funds, with a minimum rate of 10.25%. Primarily, the margin is fixed at 2.5%; however, for our development loans the margin is generally fixed at 7%. This component is also impacted by the lending of money with no interest cost (common equity). For both the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, interest income on loans was 15%.

 

29

 

 

We anticipate our standard margin to be 2.5% on all future construction loans and generally 7% on all development loans, which yields a blended margin of approximately 3.5%. This 2.5% margin may increase because some customers run past the standard repayment time and pay a higher rate of interest after that.

 

Fee income. Our construction loan fee is 5% on the amount we commit to lend, which is amortized over the expected life of each loan. When loans terminate before their expected life, the remaining fee is recognized at that time.

Fee income on loans before deferred loan fee adjustments was 6% for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

Amount of non-performing assets. Generally, two types of non-performing assets negatively affect our interest spread which are individually evaluated loans and foreclosed assets.

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had 22 individually evaluated loans, net of reserves of $4,500 and 29 individually evaluated loans, net of reserves of $6,192 that were not paying interest, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, foreclosed assets, net of reserves were $586 and $499, respectively, which resulted in a negative impact to our interest spread.

 

Provision for Credit Losses

 

Provision for credit losses (expense throughout the period) was $744 and $994 for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. During the quarter and six months ended June 30,2025 the Company had a credit of $13 and expense of $120, respectively.

 

The allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, was $2,059 and $1,113, respectively. The increase in the allowance for credit losses is due to the increase in originations and increase in individually evaluated allowances. As of June 30, 2026, the allowance on individually evaluated loans increased to $1,580 compared to $745 as of December 31, 2025. The Company believes it has properly reserved for all foreclosed and individually evaluated loans.

 

Non-Interest Income

 

Revenue from the Sale of Land Parcels

 

Revenue from the sale of land parcels was $0 during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $968 and $2,805 during the quarters ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

 

Option Fee Income

 

Option fee income was $0 during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $120 and $274 during the quarters ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

 

Other Income

 

During the quarters ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, we consulted for several of our construction and development loan customers, which included accounting guidance. Other income related to our consulting fees were $55 and $54 for the quarters ended and $142 and $101 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. We anticipate continuing our consulting services to our customers on an as needed basis during 2026.

 

30

 

 

Non-Interest Expense

 

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses

 

The following table displays SG&A expenses:

 

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2026

  

Six Months

Ended
June 30, 2025

 
Selling, general and administrative expenses          
Legal and accounting  $194   $239 
Salaries and related expenses   1,335    1,137 
Board related expenses   60    54 
Advertising   69    69 
Rent and utilities   33    41 
Loan and foreclosed asset expenses   83    29 
Travel   94    123 
Other   120    202 
Total SG&A  $1,990   $1,894 

 

Our SG&A expense increased $96 to $1,990 during the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025. The change in SG&A was primarily due to higher salaries and related expenses, which were slightly offset by lower legal and accounting fees. The increase in salaries and related expenses related to additional employees hired during the nine months ended December 31, 2025, which resulted in higher compensation costs during the first six months of 2026.

 

Loss on Real Estate Investments

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we sold one real estate investment, which resulted in a loss of $3. No loss on real estate investments was expensed during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

 

Loss on Foreclosed Assets

 

During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we transferred one and three loan receivable assets to foreclosed assets, respectively. Losses on foreclosed assets were $75 and $4 for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Losses on foreclosed assets were $81 and $19 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

Consolidated Financial Position

 

Loans Receivables, net

 

Financing receivables are comprised of the following as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
         
Loans receivable, gross  $77,434   $61,683 
Less: Deferred loan fees   (1,788)   (1,516)
Plus: Deferred origination costs   244    169 
Less: Allowance for credit losses   (2,059)   (1,113)
Loans receivable, net  $73,831   $59,223 

 

31

 

 

Commercial Loans – Construction Loan Portfolio Summary

 

We anticipate that the aggregate balance of our construction loan portfolio will increase as we originate more loan dollars than we receive in payoffs.

 

The following is a summary of our loan portfolio to builders for home construction loans as of June 30, 2026:

 

State 

Number

of

Borrowers

  

Number

of

Loans

  

Value of

Collateral(1)

  

Commitment

Amount

  

Gross

Amount

Outstanding

  

Loan to

Value

Ratio(2)

   Loan Fee 
Arizona   1    2   $1,350   $934   $605    69%   5%
California   2    2    5,016    3,877    2,211    77%   5%
Connecticut   1    3    1,670    1,162    976    70%   5%
Florida   13    68    34,376    24,038    15,336    70%   5%
Georgia   4    8    4,296    2,961    2,231    69%   5%
Idaho   2    6    5,442    3,373    1,667    62%   5%
Illinois   1    1    1,490    894    127    60%   5%
Louisiana   1    3    822    569    149    69%   5%
Michigan   2    2    1,300    821    701    63%   5%
Missouri   2    3    1,275    900    900    71%   5%
New Jersey   1    2    812    589    431    72%   5%
New York   1    5    2,248    1,631    823    73%   5%
North Carolina   8    20    8,116    5,272    4,103    65%   5%
Oklahoma   1    1    167    117    113    70%   5%
Pennsylvania   1    17    21,089    19,443    18,437    92%   5%
South Carolina   7    34    14,367    10,798    6,315    75%   5%
Texas   1    1    480    336    276    70%   5%
Utah   1    2    9,205    6,674    3,210    73%   5%
Virginia   1    2    592    362    277    61%   5%
Total   51    182   $114,113   $84,751   $58,888    74%(3)   5%

 

  (1) The value is determined by the appraised value.
     
  (2) The loan to value ratio is calculated by taking the commitment amount and dividing by the appraised value.

 

  (3) Represents the weighted average loan to value ratio of the loans.

 

The following is a summary of our loan portfolio to builders for home construction loans as of December 31, 2025:

 

State 

Number of

Borrowers

  

Number of

Loans

  

Value of

Collateral(1)

  

Commitment

Amount

  

Gross

Amount

Outstanding

  

Loan to Value

Ratio(2)

   Loan Fee 
Arizona   2    4   $1,719   $1,126   $1,126    66%   5%
California   1    1    1,285    1,750    1,439    137%   5%
Connecticut   1    3    1,730    1,162    890    67%   5%
Florida   10    50    23,854    16,637    10,984    70%   5%
Georgia   7    10    6,448    4,228    3,068    66%   5%
Idaho   1    1    2,770    1,500    874    54%   5%
Illinois   1    1    1,500    815    606    54%   5%
Louisiana   2    3    825    623    594    76%   5%
Michigan   1    1    970    582    171    60%   5%
Mississippi   1    1    335    258    258    77%   5%
Montana   2    2    975    683    578    70%   5%
New Jersey   1    4    1,798    1,531    1,471    85%   5%
New York   1    5    2,248    1,345    488    60%   5%
North Carolina   8    14    6,530    4,135    1,861    63%   5%
Oklahoma   1    1    167    117    77    70%   5%
Pennsylvania   2    18    20,748    16,368    13,055    79%   5%
South Carolina   7    26    10,739    8,394    4,808    78%   5%
Tennessee   2    3    1,061    743    718    70%   5%
Utah   1    1    4,880    3,538    1,213    73%   5%
Virginia   1    2    592    362    236    61%   5%
Total   53   151   $91,174   $65,897   $44,515    72%(3)   5%

 

  (1) The value is determined by the appraised value.
     
  (2) The loan to value ratio is calculated by taking the commitment amount and dividing by the appraised value.
     
  (3) Represents the weighted average loan to value ratio of the loans.

 

32

 

 

Commercial Loans – Real Estate Development Loan Portfolio Summary

 

The following is a summary of our loan portfolio to builders for land development as of June 30, 2026:

 

States 

Number

of Borrowers

  

Number

of

Loans

   Value of Collateral(1)   Commitment Amount  

Gross

Amount

Outstanding

  

Loan to

Value Ratio(2)

   

Interest

Spread(4)

 
California   1    1    8,640    2,950    1,239    34 %    7%
Florida   4    4    8,870    6,638    4,469    75 %    7%
Georgia   1    1    490    100    99    20 %    7%
Louisiana   1    1    150    88    89    59 %    7%
New Jersey   1    1    348    50    50    53 %    7%
North Carolina   1    1    394    210    210     %   7%
Pennsylvania   1    2    12,290    13,450    9,899    109 %    varies 
South Carolina   1    1    1,500    487    611    32 %    7%
Texas   1    1    62    28    28    45 %    7%
Utah   1    1    510    300    218    59 %    7%
Wyoming   1    1    2,875    1,635    1,634    57 %    7%
Total   14    15   $36,129   $25,936   $18,546    72 %(3)    7%

 

(1) The value is determined by the appraised value.

 

(2) The loan to value ratio is calculated by taking the commitment amount and dividing by the appraised value.
   
(3) Represents the weighted average loan to value ratio of the loans.
   
(4) The interest spread varies for the state of Pennsylvania and is 7% across other states.

 

 

The following is a summary of our loan portfolio to builders for land development as of December 31, 2025:

 

States  Number of Borrowers  

Number of

Loans

   Value of Collateral(1)   Commitment Amount  

Gross

Amount

Outstanding

  

Loan to

Value Ratio(2)

  

Interest

Spread(4)

 
Florida   2    2    550    630    350    115%   7%
Georgia   1    1    560    100    99    18%   7%
Louisiana   1    1    150    88    88    59%   7%
New Jersey   1    1    88    56    56    64%   7%
North Carolina   2    2    3,037    681    680    22%   7%
Pennsylvania   1    2    15,337    14,066    12,854    92%   varies 
South Carolina   1    1    1,500    487    539    32%   7%
Utah   2    2    3,146    1,600    868    51%   7%
Wyoming   1    1    2,750    1,635    1,634    59%   7%
Total   12    13   $27,118   $19,343   $17,168    71%(3)   7%

 

(1) The value is determined by the appraised value.

 

(2) The loan to value ratio is calculated by taking the commitment amount and dividing by the appraised value.
   
(3) Represents the weighted average loan to value ratio of the loans.
   
(4) The interest spread varies for the state of Pennsylvania and is 7% across other states.

 

33

 

 

The following is a roll forward of loan receivables, net of both construction and development loans:

 

  

Six Months Ended

June 30,

2026

  

Twelve Months

Ended

December 31,

2025

 
         
Beginning balance  $59,223   $49,254 
Originations and modifications   35,536    59,571 
Principal collections   (17,186)   (48,205)
Loan receivables, net transferred to foreclosed assets   (665)   (909)
Loan receivables, net transferred to real estate investments     (1,935 )     -  
Change in allowance for credit losses   (946)   (245)
Change in loan fees, net   (196)   (243)
Ending balance  $73,831   $59,223 

 

Credit Quality Information

 

The following table presents the Company’s gross loans receivable, commitment value and ACL for each respective credit rank loan pool category as of June 30, 2026:

 

   Loans
Receivable
Gross
   Commitment
Value
   ACL 
Construction Loans Collectively Evaluated:               
A Credit Risk  $26,129   $44,906   $168 
B Credit Risk   26,027    30,375    248 
C Credit Risk   1,263    2,108    16 
Individually Evaluated   5,469    7,362    1,580 
                
Development Loans Collectively Evaluated:               
A Credit Risk  $7,720   $11,319   $2 
B Credit Risk   10,116    14,030    43 
C Credit Risk   99    100    2 
Individually Evaluated   611    487    - 
                
Total  $77,434   $110,687   $2,059 

 

The following table presents the Company’s gross loans receivable, commitment value and ACL for each respective credit rank loan pool category as of December 31, 2025.

 

   Loans
Receivable
Gross
   Commitment
Value
   ACL 
Construction Loans Collectively Evaluated:               
A Credit Risk  $23,490   $37,488   $122 
B Credit Risk   13,799    18,830    151 
C Credit Risk   828    1,099    12 
Individually Evaluated   6,399    8,480    745 
                
Development Loans Collectively Evaluated:               
A Credit Risk  $3,457   $4,390   $2 
B Credit Risk   13,072    14,366    79 
C Credit Risk   99    100    2 
Individually Evaluated   539    487     
                
Total  $61,683   $85,240   $1,113 

 

34

 

 

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on non-accrual status and loans past due over 90 days non-accruing as of June 30, 2026:

 

   Non-accrual without ACL   Non-accrual with ACL  

Accrual

Loans Past

Due Over 90

Days

 
Construction Loans:               
Individually Evaluated  $1,209   $2,969   $ 
Development Loans:               
Individually Evaluated  $611   $   $ 
                
Total  $1,820   $2,969   $ 

 

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on individually evaluated status and loans past due over 90 days non-accruing as of December 31, 2025:

 

   Non-accrual without ACL   Non-accrual with ACL  

Accrual

Loans Past

Due Over 90

Days

 
Construction Loans:               
Individually Evaluated  $1,887   $3,160   $ 
Development Loans:               
Individually Evaluated  $539   $   $ 
                
Total  $2,426   $3,160   $ 

 

 

The following is an aging of our gross loan portfolio as of June 30, 2026:

 

   Gross Loan   Current   Past Due   Past Due   Past Due 
   Value   0 - 89   90 - 179   180 - 269   >270 
Construction Loans:                         
A Credit Risk  $26,129   $26,129   $   $   $ 
B Credit Risk   26,027    26,027             
C Credit Risk   1,263    1,263             
Individually Evaluated   5,469    2,818        2,419    232 
                          
Development Loans:                         
A Credit Risk   7,720    7,720             
B Credit Risk   10,116    10,116             
C Credit Risk   99    99             
Individually Evaluated   611                611 
                          
Total  $77,434   $74,172   $   $2,419   $843 

 

35

 

 

The following is an aging of our gross loan portfolio as of December 31, 2025:

 

   Gross Loan   Current   Past Due   Past Due   Past Due 
   Value   0 - 89   90 - 179   180 - 269   >270 
Construction Loans:                         
A Credit Risk  $23,490   $23,490   $   $   $ 
B Credit Risk   13,799    13,799             
C Credit Risk   828    828             
Individually Evaluated   6,399    5,201    618    446    134 
                          
Development Loans:                         
A Credit Risk   3,457    3,457             
B Credit Risk   13,072    13,072             
C Credit Risk   99    99             
Individually Evaluated   539        539         
                          
Total  $61,683   $59,946   $1,157   $446   $134 

 

 

Below is an aging schedule of loans receivable as of June 30, 2026, on a recency basis:

 

  

No.

Loans

   Unpaid Balances   % 
Current loans (current accounts and accounts on which more than 50% of an original contract payment was made in the last 59 days)   190   $74,172    95.8%
60-89 days           %
90-179 days           %
180-269 days   4    2,419    3.1%
>270 days   3    843    1.1%
                
Subtotal   197   $77,434    100.0%
                
Interest only accounts (Accounts on which interest, deferment, extension and/or default charges were received in the last 60 days)      $    %
                
Partial Payment accounts (Accounts on which the total received in the last 60 days was less than 50% of the original contractual monthly payment. “Total received” to include interest on simple interest accounts, as well as late charges on deferment charges on pre-computed accounts.)      $    %
                
Total   197   $77,434    100.0%

 

 

36

 

 

Below is an aging schedule of loans receivable as of December 31, 2025, on a recency basis:

 

  

No.

Loans

  

Unpaid

Balances

   % 
Contractual terms (All current Direct Loans and Sales Finance Contracts with installments past due less than 60 days from due date.)   155   $58,507    94.9%
60-89 days   1    1,439    2.3%
90-179 days   5    1,157    1.8%
180-269 days   2    446    0.7%
>270 days   1    134    0.3%
                
Subtotal   164   $61,683    100.0%
                
Interest only accounts (Accounts on which interest, deferment, extension and/or default charges were received in the last 60 days)      $    %
                
Partial payment accounts (Accounts on which the total received in the last 60 days was less than 50% of the original contractual monthly payment. “Total received” to include interest on simple interest accounts, as well as late charges on deferment charges on pre-computed accounts.)      $    %
                
Total   164   $61,683    100.0%

 

Below is an aging schedule of loans receivable as of June 30, 2026, on a contractual basis:

 

   No. Loans   Unpaid Balances   % 
Contractual Terms (All current Direct Loans and Sales Finance Contracts with installments past due less than 60 days from the due date.)   190   $74,172    95.8%
60-89 days           %
90-179 days           %
180-269 days   4    2,419    3.1%
>270 days   3    843    1.1%
                
Subtotal   197   $77,434    100.0%
                
Interest only accounts (Accounts on which interest, deferment, extension and/or default charges were received in the last 60 days.)      $    %
                
Partial Payment accounts (Accounts on which the total received in the last 60 days was less than 50% of the original contractual monthly payment. “Total received” to include interest on simple interest accounts, as well as late charges on deferment charges on pre-computed accounts.)      $    %
                
Total   197   $77,434    100.0%

 

37

 

 

Below is an aging schedule of loans receivable as of December 31, 2025, on a contractual basis:

 

  

No.

Loans

  

Unpaid

Balances

   % 
Contractual terms (All current Direct Loans and Sales Finance Contracts with installments past due less than 60 days from due date.)   155   $58,507    94.9%
60-89 days   1    1,439    2.3%
90-179 days   5    1,157    1.8%
180-269 days   2    446    0.7%
>270 days   1    134    0.3%
                
Subtotal   164   $61,683    100.0%
                
Interest only accounts (Accounts on which interest, deferment, extension and/or default charges were received in the last 60 days)      $    %
                
Partial payment accounts (Accounts on which the total received in the last 60 days was less than 50% of the original contractual monthly payment. “Total received” to include interest on simple interest accounts, as well as late charges on deferment charges on pre-computed accounts.)      $    %
                
Total   164   $61,683    100.0%

 

The Company modifies loans for borrowers for various reasons, including but not limited to changes in what the builder is building versus what was appraised, changes in loan-to-value (“LTV”) or market conditions, and a builder’s inability to pay interest. This last grouping (builder’s inability to pay interest) is done through forbearance agreements which will allow the builder to have a specified period not to pay interest while the home is either completed or marketed. Typically, those interest amounts are collected at final payoff of the loan.

 

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans

 

The following table provides a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses and unfunded commitments as of June 30, 2026:

 

   Construction   Development     
   A
Credit Risk
   B
Credit Risk
   C
Credit Risk
   Individually Evaluated   A
Credit Risk
   B
Credit Risk
   C
Credit Risk
   Individually Evaluated   Total 
Allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2025  $(122)  $(151)  $(12)  $(746)  $(2)  $(78)  $(2)  $   $(1,113)
Charge-offs               8                    8 
Recoveries               (11)                   (11)
                                              
(Provision) benefit for credit losses on funded balances   (46)   (97)   (4)   (831)       35            (943)
Allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2026  $(168)  $(248)  $(16)  $(1,580)  $(2)  $(43)  $(2)  $   $(2,059)
                                              
Reserve for unfunded commitments as of December 31, 2025  $(73)  $(55)  $(4)  $   $-   $(8)  $   $   $(140)
                                              
(Provision) benefit for credit losses on unfunded commitments   (48)   13    (6)       (1)   (9)           (51)
Reserve for unfunded commitments as of June 30, 2026  $(121)  $(42)  $(10)  $   $(1)  $(17)  $   $   $(191)

 

38

 

 

The following table provides a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses and unfunded commitments as of June 30, 2025:

 

    Construction   Development     
   A Credit Risk   B Credit Risk   C Credit Risk    Individually Evaluated   A Credit Risk   B Credit Risk   C Credit Risk   Individually Evaluated   Total 
Allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2024  $(150)  $(28)  $(13)  $(658)  $(1)  $   $(18)  $   $(868)
                                              
Charge-offs               152                    152 
Recoveries               (3)                   (3)
(Provision) benefit for credit losses on funded balances   23    (32)   4    (133)           8        (130)
Allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2025  $(127)  $(60)  $(9)  $(642)  $(1)  $   $(10)  $   $(849)
                                              
Reserve for unfunded commitments as of December 31, 2024  $(65)  $(10)  $(12)  $   $(1)  $   $   $   $(88)
                                              
(Provision) benefit for credit losses on unfunded commitments   10    (17)   3        1                (3)
Reserve for unfunded commitments as of June 30, 2025  $(55)  $(27)  $(9)  $   $   $   $   $   $(91)

 

Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Loan Commitments

 

Unfunded commitments to extend credit, which have similar collateral, credit and market risk to our outstanding loans, were $33,254 and $23,557 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The ACL is calculated at an estimated loss rate on the total commitment value for loans in our portfolio. The ACL on unfunded commitments is calculated as the difference between the ACL on commitment value less the estimated loss rated and the total gross loan value for loans in our portfolio. As of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the ACL for unfunded commitments was $191 and $140, respectively, and we had no off-balance sheet transactions, nor do we currently have any such arrangements or obligations.

 

39

 

 

Loan Portfolio by Year of Origination

 

The table below presents the Company’s loan portfolio by year of origination, category, and credit quality indicator as of June 30, 2026. Loans acquired are shown in the tables by origination year.

 

   2026   2025   2024   2023   2022   Prior   Total 
Construction loans Collectively Evaluated:                                   
A Credit Risk  $11,135   $10,635   $1,138   $2,459   $762   $-   $26,129 
B Credit Risk   4,768    13,671    5,939    636    1,013    -    26,027 
C Credit Risk   127    -    1,136    -         -    1,263 
Individually Evaluated   -    2,811    2,012    526    120    -    5,469 
    16,030    27,117    10,225    3,621    1,895    -    58,888 
                                    
Current Period Charge Offs   -    -    -    (8)   -    -    (8)
                                    
Development Loans Collectively Evaluated:                                   
A Credit Risk   5,736    1,895    89    -    -    -    7,720 
B Credit Risk   -    8,555    -         -    1,561    10,116 
C Credit Risk   -    -    -    99    -         99 
Individually Evaluated   -    -    -    -    -    611    611 
    5,736    10,450    89    99    -    2,172    18,546 
                                    
Current Period Charge Offs   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                    
Total  $21,766   $37,567   $10,314   $3,720   $1,895   $2,172   $77,434 

 

The table below presents the Company’s loan portfolio by year of origination, category, and credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2025. Loans acquired are shown in the tables by origination year.

 

   2025   2024   2023   2022   2021   Prior   Total 
Construction loans Collectively Evaluated:                                   
A Credit Risk  $15,907   $3,786   $2,277   $939   $581   $-   $23,490 
B Credit Risk   7,228    4,938    620    1,013    -    -    13,799 
C Credit Risk   -    827    -    -    -    -    827 
Individually Evaluated   2,323    2,429    1,050    597    -    -    6,399 
    25,458    11,980    3,947    2,549    581    -    44,515 
                                    
Current Period Charge Offs   -    -    -    (125)   (27)   (670)   (822)
                                    
Development Loans Collectively Evaluated:                                   
A Credit Risk   3,020    438    -    -    -    -    3,458 
B Credit Risk   11,602    -    -    -    -    1,470    13,072 
C Credit Risk   -    -    99    -    -    -    99 
Individually Evaluated   -    -    -    -    -    539    539 
    14,622    438    99    -    -    2,009    17,168 
                                    
Current Period Charge Offs   -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
                                    
Total  $40,080   $12,418   $4,046   $2,549   $581   $2,009   $61,683 

 

40

 

 

Concentration of Risks

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of loans receivable. Our concentration risks for our top three customers listed by geographic real estate market are summarized in the table below:

 

   June 30, 2026  December 31, 2025
      Percent of      Percent of 
   Borrower  Loan   Borrower  Loan 
   City  Commitments   City  Commitments 
               
Highest concentration risk  Pittsburgh, PA   30%  Pittsburgh, PA   36%
Second highest concentration risk  Central and Southwest FL   7%  Central and Southwest, FL   7%
Third highest concentration risk  St. George, UT   6%  St. George, UT   6%

 

Foreclosed Assets

 

Below is a roll forward of foreclosed assets:

 

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2026

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2025

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2025

 
             
Beginning balance  $499   $1,356   $1,356 
Foreclosed assets transferred from loans receivables, net   665    909    909 
Additions for construction in foreclosed assets   5    96    92 
Sale proceeds   (502)   (1,657)   (824)
Loss on foreclosed assets   (81)   (205)   (19)
Ending balance  $586   $499   $1,514 

 

Segment Reporting

 

Effective January 1, 2026, the Company changed their reportable segments to a single reportable segment. Following the sale of 339 Justabout Land Company on August 6, 2025, which was a reportable segment of the Company, the Company no longer has any separately reportable segments.

 

The Company’s one reportable segment generates income principally from interest on loans, as well as from fees charged in connection with various lending services. The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Chief Executive Officer, who for the purposes of assessing performance, making operating decisions, and allocating Company resources, regularly reviews net income as reported in the consolidated statements of operations. The level of disaggregation and amounts of significant segment income and expenses, such as interest and fee income, interest expense, provision for credit losses, salaries and employee benefits expense and other items, that are regularly provided to the CODM are the same as those presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Likewise, the measure of segment assets is reported on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as total assets.

 

41

 

 

Information about reportable segments, and reconciliations of such information to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are described below.

 

Reconciliation of Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

Shepherd’s Finance, LLC

Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2025

 

(in thousands of dollars) 

339

Justabout

Land

Company,

LLC

  

Shepherds

Finance,

LLC

   Total 
             
Net Interest and Fee Income               
Interest and fee income on loans  $-   $2,536   $2,536 
Interest expense:               
Interest related to secure borrowings   -    327    327 
Interest related to unsecured borrowings   -    894    894 
Interest expense   -    1,221    1,221 
                
Net interest and fee income   -    1,315    1,315 
                
Less: Provision for credit losses   -    (13)   (13)
Net interest and fee income after provision for credit losses   -    1,328    1,328 
                
Non-Interest Income               
Revenue from the sale of land parcels   968    -    968 
Option fee income   120    -    120 
Other income   -    54    54 
Total non-interest income   1,088    54    1,142 
                
Income before non-interest expense   1,088    1,382    2,470 
                
Non-Interest Expense               
Cost on the sale of land parcels   968    -    968 
Selling, general and administrative   -    957    957 
Depreciation and amortization   -    20    20 
Loss on foreclosed assets   -    4    4 
Total non-interest expense   968    981    1,949 
                
Net income  $120   $401   $521 

 

42

 

 

Shepherd’s Finance, LLC

Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025

 

(in thousands of dollars) 

339

Justabout

Land

Company, LLC

  

Shepherds

Finance,

LLC

   Total 
             
Net Interest and Fee Income               
Interest and fee income on loans  $-   $4,965   $4,965 
Interest expense:   -           
Interest related to secure borrowings   -    611    611 
Interest related to unsecured borrowings   -    1,791    1,791 
Interest expense   -    2,401    2,401 
                
Net interest and fee income   -    2,564    2,564 
                
Less: Provision for credit losses   -    120    120 
Net interest and fee income after provision for credit losses   -    2,444    2,444 
                
Non-Interest Income               
Revenue from the sale of land parcels   2,805    -    2,805 
Option fee income   274    -    274 
Other income   -    101    101 
Total non-interest income   3,079    101    3,180 
                
Income before non-interest expense   3,079    2,545    5,624 
                
Non-Interest Expense               
Cost on the sale of land parcels   2,805    -    2,805 
Selling, general and administrative   -    1,894    1,894 
Depreciation and amortization   -    40    40 
Loss on foreclosed assets   -    19    19 
Total non-interest expense   2,805    1,953    4,758 
                
Net income  $274   $592   $866 

 

43

 

 

Reconciliation of total assets:

 

(in thousands of dollars) 

339 Justabout

Land Company,

LLC

  

Shepherds Finance,

LLC

   Elimination   Total 
Total assets as of December 31, 2025  $     -   $68,536   $      –   $68,536 

 

Real Estate Investments

 

During the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company purchased five real estate development lots for $1,960 and sold one asset for sale proceeds of $169 and a loss on sale of $3, respectively.

 

The following table is a roll forward of real estate investment assets:

 

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2026

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2025

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2025

 
             
Beginning balance  $169   $13,529   $13,529 
Proceeds from disposal of 339       (9,876)    
Gain on sale of real estate investments       276     
Loss on sale of real estate investments   (3)        
Proceeds from the sale of real estate investments   (169)   (4,956)   (2,805)
Real estate investments transferred from loan receivables, net   1,935         
Investments in real estate assets   25         
Additions for construction/development   4    1,196    870 
Ending balance  $1,961   $169   $11,594 

 

Capitalized Interest Activity

 

The following table is capitalized interest in real estate investment assets:

 

   June 30, 2026   June 30, 2025 
         
Capitalized interest  $1   $463 
Cost of funds   9.39%   10.01%

 

The capitalized interest is included within real estate investment assets on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

44

 

 

Refundable Prepaid Interest

 

Below is a roll forward of refundable prepaid interest:

 

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2026

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2025

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2025

 
             
Beginning balance  $965   $353   $353 
Additions from Pennsylvania loans   618    1,198     
Additions from other loans   754    1,312    935 
Interest, fees, principal or repaid to borrower   (1,351)   (1,898)   (509)
Ending balance  $986   $965   $779 

 

Related Party Borrowings

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $6 and $26 borrowed against its lines of credit from affiliates, respectively, with a total limit of $2,500 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

Borrowings

 

Secured Borrowings-Lines of Credit

 

Lines of Credit with Mr. Wallach and His Affiliates

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $6 and $26 borrowed against its lines of credit from affiliates, respectively, with a total limit of $2,500 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

United Lines of Credit

 

In January 2025, we established a revolving line of credit with United Bank for $2,275, maturing in January 2027. The interest rate on this line of credit is 5.5%. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the amount due on this line of credit was $2,275.

 

In January 2025, we established a revolving line of credit with United Bank for $725, with an expiration date of January 2040. The interest rate on this line of credit is 7.5%. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the amount due on this line of credit was $725. The Company’s office in Jacksonville, FL, is used as collateral for this line of credit.

 

Liberty Savings Bank Line of Credit

 

In December 2025, we established a revolving line of credit with Liberty Savings Bank for $5,000, which may be terminated upon 90 days’ written notice. The interest rate on this line of credit varies and is indexed to the current Prime rate plus 0.5%. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had borrowed $5,000 and $0 against the revolving line of credit, respectively.

 

45

 

 

Loan Purchase and Sale Agreements

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there is no limit on the maximum principal amount under the Builder Finance loan purchase and sale agreement, and the outstanding principal under such agreement was $2,024 and $1,459, respectively, with an interest rate of 8.99% for both periods. The agreement has a term of 12 months and renews automatically for an additional 12 months unless either party provides written notice of intent not to renew at least six months prior to the end of the term.

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the maximum principal amount under the S.K. Funding loan purchase and sale agreement was $6,500 for both period end dates. Borrowings up to $1,400 over the principal amount may be unsecured. There were $0 of unsecured borrowings as of both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, with an interest rate of 10% for both periods. The agreement has a term of 12 months and renews automatically for an additional 12 months unless either party provides written notice of intent not to renew at least six months prior to the end of the term. Additionally, the Company executed an amendment to the agreement with S.K. Funding that allowed the Company to sell participating interests in loans. The balance of the portion sold on these loans is removed from the balance sheet of the Company, and interest on the portion sold is not reflected in its statement of operations. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the loan receivable principal balance sold under this agreement was $1,400.

 

Secured Deferred Financing Costs

 

The Company had secured deferred financing costs of $11 and $12 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

 

Secured Borrowings Secured by Loan Assets

 

Borrowings secured by loan assets are summarized below:

 

   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
   Book Value of Loans which Served as Collateral   Due from Shepherd’s Finance to Loan Purchaser or Lender   Book Value of Loans which Served as Collateral   Due from Shepherd’s Finance to Loan Purchaser or Lender 
Loan Purchaser                    
Builder Finance  $6,750   $2,024   $1,813   $1,458 
S.K. Funding   14,200    6,500    16,867    6,500 
                     
Lender                    
Shuman           210    125 
Jeff Eppinger   6,913    3,000    5,859    200 
R. Scott Summers   1,865    928    2,731    903 
John C. Solomon   857    563    1,057    563 
Judith Swanson   11,946    7,000    12,990    6,407 
Liberty Savings Bank   6,003    5,001         
Total  $48,534   $25,016   $41,527   $16,156 

 

Unsecured Borrowings

 

Unsecured Notes through the Public Offering (“Notes Program”)

 

The effective interest rate on borrowings through our Notes Program as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, was 8.95% and 8.90%, respectively.

 

46

 

 

We generally offer four durations at any given time, ranging from 12 to 48 months from the date of issuance. All Notes sold in our fifth public offering, which was declared effective on April 30, 2026, include a mandatory early redemption option, provided that the proceeds are reinvested. In our other historical offerings, there were limited rights of early redemption. Our 36-month Note sold in our third public note offering had a mandatory early redemption option, subject to certain conditions.

 

The following table is a roll forward of our Notes Program:

 

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2026

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2025

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2025

 
             
Gross Notes outstanding, beginning of period  $22,164   $19,968   $19,968 
Notes issued   1,479    7,612    1,632 
Note repayments / redemptions   (1,558)   (5,416)   (1,921)
                
Gross Notes outstanding, end of period  $22,085   $22,164   $19,679 
                
Less deferred financing costs, net   (278)   (229)   (89)
                
Notes outstanding, net  $21,807   $21,935   $19,590 

 

The following is a roll forward of deferred financing costs related to the Notes Program:

 

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2026

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2025

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2025

 
             
Deferred financing costs, beginning balance  $1,302   $1,060   $1,060 
Additions   90    242    52 
Disposals   (693)   -    - 
Deferred financing costs, ending balance   699    1,302    1,112 
Less accumulated amortization   (421)   (1,073)   (1,023)
Deferred financing costs, net  $278   $229   $89 

 

The following is a roll forward of the accumulated amortization of deferred financing costs:

 

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2026

  

Year Ended

December 31, 2025

  

Six Months

Ended

June 30, 2025

 
             
Accumulated amortization, beginning balance  $1,073   $910   $910 
Additions   41    163    113 
Disposals   (693)   -    - 
Accumulated amortization, ending balance  $421   $1,073   $1,023 

 

47

 

 

Other Unsecured Debts

 

The following table is a detail of other unsecured debts are detailed below:

 

Loan 

Maturity

Date

 

Interest

Rate(1)

   June 30, 2026  

December 31,

2025

 
Unsecured Line of Credit  July 2026   10.0%  $-   $592 
Unsecured Line of Credit  April 2027   10.0%   500    500 
Unsecured Line of Credit  July 2026   9.75%   500     
Unsecured Line of Credit – Senior Subordinated  January 2027   10.0%   750     
Subordinated Promissory Note  July 2026   11.0%   1,000     
Subordinated Promissory Note  February 2027   9.0%   600    600 
Subordinated Promissory Note  March 2028   9.75%   500    500 
Subordinated Promissory Note  December 2027   10.0%   20    20 
Subordinated Promissory Note  January 2029   9.0%   15    15 
Subordinated Promissory Note  February 2027   8.5%   200    200 
Subordinated Promissory Note  March 2027   10.0%   26    26 
Subordinated Promissory Note  November 2026   9.5%   200    200 
Subordinated Promissory Note  March 2027   9.5%   1,000    1,000 
Subordinated Promissory Note  September 2027   10.0%   108    108 
Subordinated Promissory Note  July 2028   8.5%   100    100 
Subordinated Promissory Note  August 2026   8.0%   291    291 
Senior Subordinated Promissory Note  July 2026(2)   1.0%   740    740 
Junior Subordinated Promissory Note  July 2026(2)   20.0%   460    460 
Senior Subordinated Promissory Note  October 2028(2)   1.0%   1,072    1,072 
Junior Subordinated Promissory Note  October 2028(2)   20.0%   666    666 
Subordinated Promissory Note  March 2029   10.0%   1,200    1,200 
Subordinated Promissory Note  May 2027   10.0%   97    97 
Subordinated Promissory Note  November 2027   10.0%   120    120 
Subordinated Promissory Note  April 2028   10.0%   149    149 
Subordinated Promissory Note  April 2029   11.0%   2,000    2,000 
Subordinated Promissory Note  October 2027   8.5%   200    200 
Subordinated Promissory Note  October 2028   10.0%   1,043    1,043 
Subordinated Promissory Note  December 2028   10.0%   149    149 
Subordinated Promissory Note  October 2026   10.0%   1,142    1,142 
Subordinated Promissory Note  April 2029   9.0%   301    301 
Subordinated Promissory Note  December 2029   8.0%   248    248 
Subordinated Promissory Note  October 2028   8.5%   100    100 
Subordinated Promissory Note  March 2029   6.5%   442     
Subordinated Promissory Note  January 2030   8.0%   15     
Subordinated Promissory Note  February 2031   11.0%   400     
Subordinated Promissory Note  February 2031   11.0%   300     
Subordinated Promissory Note  February 2031   11.0%   365     
Subordinated Promissory Note  February 2031   11.0%   400     
Subordinated Promissory Note  February 2031   11.0%   300     
Subordinated Promissory Note  March 2031   11.0%   500     
Subordinated Promissory Note  March 2031   11.0%   497     
           $18,716   $13,839 

 

(1) Interest rate per annum, based upon actual days outstanding and a 365/366-day year.
   
(2) These notes were issued to the same holder and, when calculated together, yield a blended rate of 10% per annum.

 

 

48

 

 

Series C Preferred Equity

 

Series C preferred equity distributions, liquidation rights and conversion features are determined based on the undiscounted value, which was $9,363 and $9,085 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

 

The following table shows the earliest conversion options for investors in Series C preferred equity as of June 30, 2026. Amounts are presented at redeemable values, which are prior to discounts reflected in the carrying amounts:

 

Year Maturing 

Total

Amount

Convertible

 
     
Currently convertible (requires notice of 12 months)  $3,498 
2027   309 
2028   1,381 
2029   206 
2030 and thereafter   3,969 
      
Total  $9,363 

 

Priority of Borrowings

 

The following table displays our borrowings and a ranking of priority. The lower the number, the higher the priority.

 

  

Priority

Rank

   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Borrowing Source               
Purchase and sale agreements and other secured borrowings   1   $28,015   $18,431 
Secured line of credit from affiliates   2    6    26 
Unsecured line of credit (senior)   3    750    - 
Other unsecured debt (senior subordinated)   4    1,812    1,812 
Unsecured Notes through our public offering, gross   5    22,085    22,164 
Other unsecured debt (subordinated)   5    15,028    10,901 
Other unsecured debt (junior subordinated)   6    1,126    1,126 
Less deferred financing fees        (289)   (241 
Total       $68,533   $54,219 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our primary liquidity management objective is to meet expected cash flow needs while continuing to service our business and customers. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had combined loans outstanding of 197 and 161, respectively. In addition, loans receivables, gross were $77,434 and $61,683 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

 

Unfunded commitments to extend credit, which have similar collateral, credit and market risk to our outstanding loans, were $33,254 and $23,557 as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively. For off-balance-sheet credit exposures, the estimate of expected credit losses has been presented as a liability on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2026. Other than unfunded commitments, we had no off-balance sheet transactions, nor do we currently have any such arrangements or obligations.

 

We anticipate the Company’s originations to be higher in 2026 due to an increase in marketing and sales efforts.

 

To fund our combined loans, we rely on secured debt, unsecured debt, and equity, which are described in the following table:

 

Source of Liquidity 

As of

June 30, 2026

  

As of

December 31, 2025

 
Secured debt, net of deferred financing costs  $28,010   $18,445 
Unsecured debt, net of deferred financing costs  $40,523   $35,774 
Members’ Capital  $8,884   $8,211 
Cash and cash equivalents  $5,316   $6,015 

 

49

 

 

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash were $5,316 and $6,015, respectively.

 

Secured debt, net of deferred financing costs increased $9,565 to $28,010 as of June 30, 2026, compared to $18,445 for the year ended December 31, 2025. The increase in secured debt was due primarily to borrowings to partially fund our increase in loan assets.

 

Unsecured debt, net of deferred financing costs increased $4,749 to $40,523 as of June 30, 2026, compared to $35,774 as of December 31, 2025. The increase in unsecured debt was due primarily to borrowings to partially fund our increase in loan assets.

 

Members’ Capital increased $673 to $8,884 as of June 30, 2026, compared to $8,211 as of December 31, 2025.

 

We anticipate equity to increase during the last six months of 2026, mostly through retained earnings. If we cannot maintain our equity, we will rely more heavily on raising additional funds through the Notes Program.

 

The total amount of our debt maturing as of June 30, 2026 is $32,145 which consists of secured borrowings of $25,021 and unsecured borrowings of $7,124.

 

Secured borrowings maturing as of June 30, 2026 significantly consists of loan purchase and sale agreements with two loan purchasers (Builder Finance and S. K. Funding) and secured lines of credit with several lenders. These secured borrowings are listed as maturing over the next 12 months due primarily to their related demand loan collateral.

 

The following are secured facilities listed as principal maturing in 2026 with actual maturity and renewal dates:

 

  Swanson – $7,000 automatically renews unless notice given;
  S. K. Funding – $4,500 due July 2027 and automatically renews unless notice is given;
  S. K. Funding – $2,000 of the total due January 2027;
  Builder Finance, Inc – $2,024 with no expiration date;
  Liberty Savings Bank - $5,001 no expiration date and may terminate upon 90 days of written notice
  New LOC Agreements - $4,490 generally one-month notice and nine months to reduce principal balance to zero;
  Line of credits with affiliates - $6 and due upon demand.

 

Unsecured borrowings due by December 31, 2026, consist of Notes issued pursuant to the Notes Program and other unsecured debt of $1,541 and $5,583, respectively. To the extent that Notes issued pursuant to the Notes Program are not reinvested upon maturity, we will be required to fund the maturities, which we anticipate funding through the issuance of new Notes in our Notes Program. During the last twelve months, approximately 88% of our Notes Program holders reinvested upon maturity. The 36-month Note sold in our public note offerings had a mandatory early redemption option, subject to certain conditions. Historically, our other unsecured debt has renewed. For more information on other unsecured borrowings, see Note 7 – Borrowings. If other unsecured borrowings are not renewed in the future, we anticipate funding such maturity through investments in our Notes Program.

 

Summary

 

We have the funding available to address the loans we have today, including our unfunded commitments. We anticipate an increase in our assets during the remainder of 2026 due to an increase in our marketing efforts. We are prepared for an increase in assets through the net sources and uses (12-month liquidity) listed above as well as future capital from debt, preferred equity, and regular equity. Although our secured debt is almost entirely listed as current due because of the underlying collateral being demand notes, the vast majority of our secured debt is either contractually set to automatically renew unless notice is given or, in the case of purchase and sale agreements, has no end date as to when the purchasers will not purchase new loans (although they are never required to purchase additional loans).

 

50

 

 

Inflation, Interest Rates, and Housing Starts

 

Since we are in the housing industry, we are affected by factors that impact that industry. Housing starts impact our customers’ ability to sell their homes. Faster sales generally mean higher effective interest rates for us, as the recognition of fees we charge is spread over a shorter period. Slower sales generally mean lower effective interest rates for us. Slower sales also are likely to increase the default rate we experience.

 

Housing inflation has a positive impact on our operations. When we lend initially, we are lending a percentage of a home’s expected value, based on historical sales. If those estimates prove to be low (in an inflationary market), the percentage we loaned of the value actually decreases, reducing potential losses on defaulted loans. The opposite is true in a deflationary housing price market. It is our opinion that values are well above average in many of the housing markets in the U.S. today, and our lending against these values is having more risk than prior years. In some of our markets, prices of homes sold are dropping. This is both because some homes are selling for less and because the average home selling is smaller (more affordable). However, we anticipate significant declines in home values in some markets over the next 12 months.

 

Interest rates have several impacts on our business. First, rates affect housing (starts, home size, etc.). High long-term interest rates may decrease housing starts, having the effects listed above. Housing starts have been in a tight range over the last year, and generally payoffs appear stable. Higher interest rates will also affect our investors. We believe that there will be a spread between the rate our Notes yield to our investors and the rates the same investors could get on deposits at FDIC insured institutions. We also believe that the spread may need to widen if these rates rise. For instance, if we pay 7% above average CD rates when CDs are paying 0.5%, when CDs are paying 5%, we may have to have a larger than 7% difference. This may cause our lending rates, which are based on our cost of funds, to be uncompetitive. High interest rates may also increase builder defaults, as interest payments may become a higher portion of operating costs for the builder.

 

However, we note that one difference between the current housing cycle compared to prior cycles is that the supply of used homes in the market is low due to the number of homes owned with lower interest rates. Due to the new data on used homes in the market, this makes understanding future results an issue for the Company. Meanwhile, as housing cycles start to decline, foreclosures increase and with their initial interest rate at 3% or less if started within the last 24 months, foreclosures may not have as large of an impact.

 

Below is a chart showing three-year U.S. treasury rates and 30-year fixed mortgage rates. The U.S. treasury rates are used by us here to approximate CD rates. Both the short- and long-term interest rates have risen slightly to historically normal levels.

 

 

51

 

 

Housing prices are also generally correlated with housing starts; therefore, increases in housing starts usually coinciding with increases in housing values, and the reverse is generally true. Looking at the chart below, housing starts have fallen back from the pandemic high; however, since then the change has remained relatively flat.

 

Below is a graph showing single family housing-starts from 2000 through today which is provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (“FRED):

 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of June 30, 2026, we had no off-balance sheet transactions, nor do we currently have any such arrangements or obligations.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer) evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon, and as of the date of, the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2026 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

 

52

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

  (a) Reinvestments in Partial Series C Cumulative Preferred Units
     
    Investors in the Series C cumulative preferred units (“Series C Preferred Units”) may elect to reinvest their distributions in additional Series C Preferred Units (the “Series C Reinvestment Program”). Pursuant to the Series C Reinvestment Program, we issued the following Series C Preferred Units during the quarter ended June 30, 2026:

 

(amounts in this table are not in thousands)

Owner

  Units   Amount 
Daniel M. and Joyce S. Wallach   39.18844   $39.188.44 
Gregory L. Sheldon and Madeline M. Sheldon   35.03179    35,031.79 
Schultz Family Living Trust   7.29480    7.294.80 
Fernando Ascencio and Lorraine Carol Ascencio   13.64863    13,648.63 
Mark and Tris Ann Garboski   46.13879    46,138.79 
Total   141.30244   $141,302.44 

 

    The proceeds received from the sales of the partial Series C Preferred Units in these transactions were used for the funding of construction loans. The transactions in Series C Preferred Units described above were effected in private transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The transactions described above did not involve any public offering, were made without general solicitation or advertising, and the buyer represented to us that he/she/it is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, with access to all relevant information necessary to evaluate the investment in the Series C Preferred Units.
     
  (b) Not applicable.
     
  (c) None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

  (a) During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, there was no information required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K which was not disclosed in a report on Form 8-K.
     
  (b) During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, there were no material changes to the procedures by which members may recommend nominees to our board of managers.
     
  (c) During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, no director or officer (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) of the Company adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).

 

53

 

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

The exhibits required to be filed with this report are set forth on the Exhibit Index hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

The following exhibits are included in this report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2026 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).

 

Exhibit

No.

  Name of Exhibit
3.1   Certificate of Conversion, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on May 11, 2012, Commission File No. 333-181360
     
3.2   Certificate of Formation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on May 11, 2012, Commission File No. 333-181360
     
3.3   Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on November 13, 2017, Commission File No. 333-203707
     
3.4   Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed May 9, 2019, Commission File No. 333-203707
     
3.5   Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 31, 2020, Commission File No. 333-224557
     
3.6   Amendment No. 3 to Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 15, 2024, Commission File No. 333-224557.
     
3.7   Amendment No. 4 to the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Shepherd’s Finance, LLC , incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 22, 2024, Commission File No. 333-224557.
     
4.1   Indenture Agreement (including Form of Note) dated April 30, 2026, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1, filed on April 30, 2026, Commission File No. 333-290256
     
31.1*   Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
31.2*   Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.1**   Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.2**   Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
101.INS*   Inline XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH*   Inline XBRL Schema Document
     
101.CAL*   Inline XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF*   Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB*   Inline XBRL Labels Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE*   Inline XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
     
104*   Inline XBRL Cover Page Interactive Data File

 

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished.

 

54

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

SHEPHERD’S FINANCE, LLC

(Registrant)

   
Dated: August 10, 2026 By: /s/ Catherine Leslie
    Catherine Leslie
    Chief Financial Officer

 

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ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

EX-31.1

EX-31.2

EX-32.1

EX-32.2

XBRL SCHEMA FILE

XBRL CALCULATION FILE

XBRL DEFINITION FILE

XBRL LABEL FILE

XBRL PRESENTATION FILE

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