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12. EARNINGS PER SHARE AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Earnings Per Share

The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator in the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands):

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Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

In connection with certain acquisitions, the Company accounts for third-party non-controlling minority investments as redeemable noncontrolling interests, which consist of both redeemable common and, in some instances, preferred units, in its consolidated financial statements.

The common units contain put options allowing the holder to sell at a future date, the common units to a subsidiary of the Company at the then fair market value. The common units participate in the earnings and losses of the subsidiaries and are allocated their applicable share of earnings and losses. After the allocation of earnings and losses, the Company estimates the fair value of the common units and records the common units at the higher of the book value or the estimated fair value of the common units.

The preferred units contain put options allowing the holder to sell at a future date, the preferred units to a subsidiary of the Company at a fixed price equal to face value of the units plus unpaid dividends. The preferred units hold a distribution preference over common units and carry a fixed dividend rate.

The put options for both the common and preferred units, if any, are nonrecourse to the Company. The put options for the Alloy common units are exercisable beginning in November 2026 and the put options for the Alaska Communications common and preferred units are exercisable at the earlier of a future initial public offering of the subsidiary or July 2028.

For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company allocated income of $9.3 million and losses of $5.1 million, respectively, to the redeemable common units representing their proportionate share of operating income and losses. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company allocated income of $6.3 million and losses of $8.7 million, respectively, to the redeemable common units representing their proportionate share of operating income and losses. The common units are carried at the higher of historical cost or fair value. The Alaska Communications common units were carried at a fair value of zero at both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The Alloy common units were carried at a historical cost of $22.3 million and a fair value of $15.0 million at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

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The following table provides a roll forward of the activity related to the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands):

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