v3.26.1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BridgeBio and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and controlled entities, substantially all of which are denominated in U.S. dollars. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. For consolidated entities where we own or are exposed to less than 100% of the economics, we record “Net loss attributable to redeemable convertible noncontrolling interests and noncontrolling interests” on our condensed consolidated statements of operations equal to the percentage of the economic or ownership interest retained in such entities by the respective noncontrolling parties.
In determining whether an entity is considered a controlled entity, we applied the VIE and Voting Interest Entity (“VOE”) models. We assess whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE based on our power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and our obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Entities that do not qualify as a VIE are assessed for consolidation under the VOE model. Under the VOE model, BridgeBio consolidates the entity if it determines that it has a controlling financial interest in the entity through its ownership of greater than 50% of the outstanding voting shares of the entity and that other equity holders do not have substantive voting, participating or liquidation rights. We assess whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE or whether we have a majority voting interest for entities consolidated under the VOE model at the inception of the arrangement and at each reporting date.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to current period presentations. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC.
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of our financial position, our results of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ deficit and our cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026 or for any other future annual or interim periods.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and assumptions made in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to:
revenue recognition for transactions accounted for under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), including estimating the impact of the variable consideration and determining and allocating the transaction price to performance obligations,
accruals for research and development activities, such as clinical, development, regulatory, and sales-based milestone payments in our in-licensing agreements,
deferred royalty obligations, related embedded derivative liability and underlying assumptions,
accruals for performance-based milestone compensation arrangements,
the expected recoverability and estimated useful lives of our long-lived assets,
additional charges as a result of, or that are associated with, any restructuring initiative as well as impairment and related charges,
inventory valuation and related reserves,
valuation of equity awards and related stock-based compensation, and
allowance for credit losses.
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable. Actual results may differ from those estimates or assumptions.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties
Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties
Financial instruments that subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, and accounts receivable. Amounts on deposit may at times exceed federally insured limits. Although management currently believes that the financial institutions with whom the Company does business will be able to fulfill their commitments to the Company, there is no assurance that those institutions will be able to continue to do so. The Company has not experienced any credit losses associated with its balances as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
The following table summarizes customers that represent 10% or greater of our consolidated total gross revenues:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Bayer (as described in Note 10)***30.1%
Alexion (as described in Note 10)*22.3%*12.0%
Customer A18.0%19.4%18.2%15.2%
Customer B28.8%17.5%26.7%13.7%
Customer C18.8%13.3%20.0%*
Customer D13.2%12.2%13.7%10.1%
Customer E15.0%*15.8%*
*Represents less than 10% and/or not a customer in the applicable period.
We are subject to credit risk from our accounts receivable which primarily consist of amounts due from product sales to customers and from license and collaboration agreements with strategic partners. We have not experienced any material losses related to receivables from individual customers or groups of customers. We also do not require any collateral. Accounts receivable are recorded net of allowance for credit losses, if any. As of June 30, 2026, five customers each accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated gross accounts receivable balance, at 26.5%, 19.0%, 18.4%, 14.9% and 14.2%. As of December 31, 2025, five customers each accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated gross accounts receivable balance, at 27.0%, 20.3%, 19.1%, 15.0% and 14.9%.
We are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and we believe that changes in any of the following areas could have a material adverse effect on future financial position or results of operations: ability to obtain future financing, regulatory approval and market acceptance of, and reimbursement for, product candidates, performance of third-party contract research organizations and manufacturers upon which we rely, development of sales channels, protection of our intellectual property, litigation or claims against us based on intellectual property, patent, product, regulatory, clinical or other factors, and our ability to attract and retain employees necessary to support our growth.
We are dependent on third-party contract manufacturing organizations (“CMOs”) to supply Attruby and Beyonttra and for research and development activities in our programs. In particular, we rely and expect to continue to rely on a small number of manufacturers to supply us with our requirements for the active pharmaceutical ingredients and formulated drugs related to the sale of our commercial product and the research and development of our other clinical product candidates. For certain clinical product candidates, we rely on a single source manufacturer. The sale of our commercial product and development of our other clinical product candidates could be adversely affected by a significant interruption in the supply of active pharmaceutical ingredients and formulated drugs.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities, and Restricted Cash
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities, and Restricted Cash
We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of 90 days or less from the purchase date to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist primarily of amounts invested in money market instruments, such as money market funds, U.S. treasury bills, agency discount notes, and other securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies.
Our marketable securities consist of high investment grade fixed income securities invested in U.S. treasury bills and notes, and agency discount notes. In accordance with ASC 320, Investments - Debt Securities, we classify our marketable securities as available-for-sale securities and report them at fair value in cash equivalents or marketable securities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets with related unrealized gains and losses included as a component of stockholders’ deficit. We classify our marketable securities as either short-term or long-term based on each instrument’s underlying contractual maturity date. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity which is included in interest income on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary, if any, on available-for-sale securities are included in “Other income (expense), net” on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in interest income.
Our cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, and restricted cash are exposed to credit risk in the event of default by the financial institutions that hold or issue such assets. Our cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, and restricted cash are held by financial institutions that management believes are of high credit quality. Our investment policy limits investments to fixed income securities denominated and payable in U.S. dollars such as commercial paper, U.S. government obligations, treasury bills, and money market funds, and places restrictions on maturities and concentrations by type and issuer.
Restricted cash primarily represents certain letters of credit for lease agreements, for which we have pledged cash and cash equivalents as collateral.
Segments
Segments
We are a single operating and reportable segment, which is in the business of identifying, advancing and commercializing transformative medicines to treat patients. We operate in one segment because our business offerings have similar economics and other characteristics, including the nature of products, clinical and manufacturing processes, types of customers, distribution methods, and regulatory environments. We are managed in the aggregate as one business segment by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), which is our Chief Executive Officer.
While we operate as a single reportable segment, our research and development expenses for our significant programs are tracked and regularly reported to our CODM. Research and development costs consist primarily of external costs, such as fees paid to consultants, contractors, CMOs, and contract research organizations (“CROs”), and purchase of active pharmaceutical ingredients (“APIs”), in connection with our preclinical, contract manufacturing and clinical development activities; as well as internal costs, such as personnel and facility costs, and are tracked on a program-by-program basis. License fees and other costs incurred after a product candidate has been designated and that are directly related to the product candidate are included in the specific program expense. License fees and other costs incurred prior to designating a product candidate are included in early-stage development and research programs, which are presented in the following table in “Other development programs” and “Other research programs,” respectively.
Deferred Royalty Obligations, net
Deferred Royalty Obligations, net
We treat the debt obligations to the Royalty Agreement Purchasers and Funding Agreement Purchasers (as defined and discussed further in Note 9) as deferred royalty obligations, and amortize using the effective interest rate method over the estimated life of the respective revenue streams. We recognize interest expense thereon using the effective rate, which is based on our current estimates of future net sales over the life of the related arrangements. In connection therewith, we assess our expected net product sales of acoramidis at the end of each reporting period using internal projections, impute interest on the carrying value of the deferred royalty obligations, and record interest expense using the imputed effective interest rate.
We assess at the end of each reporting period the amount and timing of expected royalty payments using a combination of internal projections and data from external sources. The estimates of future net product sales, and resulting royalty payments, are based on key assumptions including patient population, market penetration, gross-to-net assumptions, and sales price, among others. To the extent our revised estimates of future global net sales are greater or less than previous estimates, or the estimated timing of such payments is different from previous estimates, we account for any such changes by adjusting the effective interest rate utilizing the prospective method. Changes in the effective interest rate also affect the period over which unamortized debt discount and issuance costs are amortized.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue Recognition
For elements or transactions that we determine should be accounted for under ASC 606, we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy our performance obligation. We apply the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that we will collect the consideration to which we are entitled in exchange for the goods or services we transfer to the customer.
At inception of the arrangement, we assess the promised goods or services to identify the performance obligations within the contract. We then recognize as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation, on a relative standalone selling price basis, when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied, either at a point in time or over time. If the performance obligation is satisfied over time, we recognize revenue based on the use of an input method. As part of the accounting for these arrangements, we develop assumptions that require judgment to determine the standalone selling price for each performance obligation identified in the contract. These key assumptions may include forecasted revenue or costs, development timelines, discount rates and probabilities of clinical and regulatory success.
Net product revenue: Revenue is recognized when our customers, primarily specialty pharmacies and specialty distributors, obtain control of the product and revenue is adjusted to reflect discounts, chargebacks, rebates, returns and other allowances associated with the respective sales as further described below.
License fees: For arrangements that include a grant of a license to our intellectual property, we consider whether the license grant is distinct from the other performance obligations included in the arrangement. We determine the license to be distinct if the customer is able to benefit from the license with the resources available to it. For licenses that are distinct, we recognize revenues from nonrefundable, upfront license fees and other consideration allocated to the license when the license term has begun and we have provided all necessary information regarding the underlying intellectual property to the customer, which generally occurs at or near the inception of the arrangement. For licenses that are bundled with other promises, we determine whether the combined performance obligation is satisfied over time or at a point in time. If the combined performance obligation is satisfied over time, we use judgment in determining the appropriate method of measuring progress for purposes of recognizing revenue from the upfront license fees. We evaluate the measure of progress for each reporting period and, if necessary, adjust the measure of performance and related revenue recognition.
Development and regulatory milestone payments: At the inception of each arrangement that includes development and regulatory milestone payments, we evaluate whether the milestones are considered probable of being achieved and estimate the amount to be included in the transaction price using the most likely amount method. We generally include these milestone payments in the transaction price when they are achieved because there is considerable uncertainty in the research and development processes that trigger these payments under our agreements. Similarly, we include approval milestone payments in the transaction price once the product is approved by the applicable regulatory agency. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, we re-evaluate the probability of achieving such development and regulatory milestones and any related constraint, and if necessary, adjust our estimate of the overall transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis.
Sales-based milestone payments and royalties: For arrangements that include sales-based royalties, including milestone payments based on the volume of sales, we will determine whether the license is deemed to be the predominant item to which the royalties or sales-based milestones relate and if such is the case, we will recognize revenue at the later of (i) when the related sales occur, or (ii) when the performance obligation to which some or all of the royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied). Our partners generally report sales information with a time lag. Thus, we estimate the expected royalty proceeds based on an analysis of historical experience and interim data provided by our partners. Differences between actual and estimated royalty revenues are adjusted in the period in which they become known, typically the following quarter.
Product supply services: Arrangements that include a promise for the future supply of drug product for either clinical development or commercial supply at the licensee’s discretion are generally considered as options. We will assess if these options provide a material right to the licensee and if so, they are accounted for as separate performance obligations and recognized when the future goods or services related to the option are provided or the option expires.
Research and development services: For arrangements that include research and development services, we will recognize revenue over time using an input method, representing the transfer of goods or services as we perform activities over the term of the arrangement.
Revenues from product sales are recorded at the net sales price, or “transaction price”, which includes estimates of variable consideration for which reserves are established that result from discounts and fees, chargebacks, rebates, returns, co-pay assistance and other allowances that are offered within contracts between us and our customers, health care providers and other indirect customers relating to the sale of Attruby. These reserves are based on amounts earned or to be claimed on the related sale and are classified as reductions of accounts receivable (if the amount is payable to the customer) or other current liabilities (if the amount is payable to a third party other than a customer). We use the expected value method, which is the sum of probability-weighted amounts in a range of possible consideration amounts, or the most likely amount method, which is the single most likely amount in a range of possible considerations, to estimate variable consideration related to our product revenue. The estimates of reserves established for variable consideration reflect current contractual and statutory requirements, our historical experience, specific known market events and trends, industry data and forecasted customer buying and payment patterns. The amount of variable consideration that is included in the transaction price may be constrained and is included in net product revenue only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of the cumulative revenue recognized will not occur in a future period. Actual amounts of consideration ultimately received may differ from our estimates. If actual results vary from our estimates, we will adjust these estimates prospectively in the period such change in estimate becomes known, which could affect net product revenue and earnings in the period of adjustment.
The following are the components of variable consideration related to net product revenue:
Chargebacks: Chargebacks result from contractual commitments with the government and other entities to sell products to qualified healthcare providers at prices lower than the list prices charged to our customers. Our customers charge us for the difference between what they pay for the product and the selling price to the qualified healthcare providers. We record reserves and reduce our product revenue for these chargebacks related to product sold to our customers during the reporting period as well as our estimate of product that remains in the distribution channel at the end of the reporting period that we expect will be sold to qualified healthcare providers in future periods. Our established reserve for chargebacks is included as an offset against our “Accounts receivable, net” balance on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Trade discounts and allowances: We provide customary invoice discounts on sales to our U.S. customers for prompt payment. The discounts are recorded in the same period the related revenue is recognized, resulting in a reduction of product revenue, and the establishment of a reserve that is offset against our “Accounts receivable, net” balance on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Distribution fees: We receive and pay for various distribution services provided by our customers. These fees are generally accounted for as a reduction of product revenue in the same period the related revenue is recognized, and the establishment of a reserve is offset against our “Accounts receivable, net” balance on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. To the extent that the services received are distinct from the sale of products to our customers, we classify these payments as “Selling, general and administrative expenses” on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Government rebates: We are subject to discount obligations under government programs, including Medicare and Medicaid programs in the U.S. Rebates are amounts owed after the final dispensing of the product to a benefit plan participant and are based upon contractual agreements with payers or statutory requirements pertaining to Medicare and Medicaid benefit providers. The allowance for rebates is based on contractual or statutory discount rates, estimated payer mix, and expected utilization. Our estimates for the expected utilization of rebates are based on historical dispense data received from our customers and invoices received. We monitor sales trends and adjust the allowance on a quarterly basis to reflect the most recent rebate experience. Our reserve for these rebates is recorded in the same period the related revenue is recognized, resulting in a reduction of product revenue and the establishment of the liability that is included in “Other current liabilities” on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Other incentives: Other incentives include co-payment assistance that we provide to patients with commercial insurance that have coverage and qualify for co-payment assistance. Co-payment assistance is accrued based on an estimate of the number of co-payment assistance claims and the cost per claim that we expect to receive associated with products that have been recognized as product revenue. The estimate is recorded as a reduction of product revenue in the same period that the related revenue is recognized and also results in the establishment of a liability which is included in “Other current liabilities” on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Product returns: Consistent with industry practice, we offer our customers limited product return rights for damages, shipment errors, and expiring product; provided that the return is within a specified period around the product expiration date as set forth in the applicable individual distribution or customer agreement. In estimating for product returns, we consider historical product returns, the underlying product demand, and industry specific data. We estimate the amount of product sales that may be returned and record the estimate as a reduction of revenue and a refund liability included in “Other current liabilities” on our condensed consolidated balance sheets in the period the related product revenue is recognized.
For revenue recognized under licensing and collaboration arrangements, we identify the performance obligations and allocate the total consideration we expect to receive on a relative standalone selling price basis to each performance obligation. Variable considerations, such as performance-based milestones, will be included in the total consideration if we expect to receive such consideration and if it is probable that the inclusion of the variable consideration will not result in a significant reversal in the cumulative amount of revenue recognized under the arrangement. Our estimate of the total consideration we expect to receive under each licensing and collaboration arrangement is updated for each reporting period, and any adjustments to revenue are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis.
Inventories
Inventories
Inventory is recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of raw materials, work in process and finished goods are determined using a standard cost approach, which approximates actual cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Raw and intermediate materials that may be used for either research and development or commercial purposes are classified as inventory until the material is consumed or otherwise allocated for research and development. If the material is used for research and development, it is expensed as research and development once that determination is made. We capitalize inventory costs that are expected to be sold commercially once we determine it is probable that the inventory costs will be recovered through commercial sales. We periodically review inventories to identify excess, dated, or obsolete inventory and record reserves and write-downs as necessary to reflect inventories at net realizable value. Provision for inventory reserves and write-downs are recorded within “Cost of revenues” on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues consists of the following classifications, which are presented accordingly on our condensed consolidated statements of operations:
Cost of goods sold: Cost of goods sold consists of contract manufacturing costs, transportation and freight-in, indirect overhead costs (including salary related and stock-based compensation expenses) associated with the commercial manufacturing and distribution of Attruby, and third-party royalties payable on our net product revenue. Cost of goods sold may also include period costs related to excess, dated or obsolete inventory adjustment charges, unabsorbed manufacturing and overhead costs, and manufacturing variances.
Cost of license, services, and royalty revenue: Cost of license, services, and royalty revenue consists of manufacturing costs relating to product supply of Beyonttra to our collaboration partners, royalties owed to a third party on the net sales of our licensed product, as well as amortization of intangible assets associated with our license and collaboration agreements, which are amortized over the life of the underlying intellectual property rights.
Advertising Expense
Advertising Expense
Advertising expenses include costs incurred to market the Company’s branded product. Advertising production costs, which include costs incurred during production rather than when the advertising takes place, are expensed as incurred. Advertising communication costs, which include costs to run the ad campaign on digital or traditional marketing channels, such as on third-party websites, television, and social and print media, are expensed over the period of the campaign run. Advertising costs are included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Deferred advertising costs primarily consist of vendor payments made in advance to secure media spots across various media channels. Deferred advertising costs are not expensed until the advertising is broadcast.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-04, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments, which seeks to clarify the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2026, and the adoption of this ASU did not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. This ASU provides a practical expedient that all entities can use when estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under ASC 606. Under this practical expedient, an entity is allowed to assume that the current conditions it has applied in determining credit loss allowances for current accounts receivable and current contract assets remain unchanged for the remaining life of those assets. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods in those years. Entities that elect the practical expedient and, if applicable, make the accounting policy election are required to apply the amendments prospectively. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2026, and the adoption of this ASU did not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which requires public companies to disclose, in interim and annual reporting periods, additional information about certain expenses in notes to financial statements, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, and selling expenses. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. We plan to adopt this pronouncement and make the necessary updates to our disclosures for the year ending December 31, 2027, and, aside from these disclosure changes, we do not expect the amendments to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. This ASU makes targeted improvements to the accounting for internal-use software, and the ASU will be effective for the first quarter of 2029, with early adoption permitted. This ASU provides for adoption on a prospective basis, with retrospective or modified retrospective application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the timing and effects of its adoption of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-07, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share-Based Non-cash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract. The guidance refines the scope of ASC 815 to clarify which contracts are subject to derivative accounting. The guidance also provides clarification under ASC 606 for share-based payments from a customer in a revenue contract. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-10, Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities, which provides updated guidance on how to recognize, measure, and present government grants. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2028, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and permits modified prospective, modified retrospective, or full retrospective adoption. The Company plans to adopt this guidance in fiscal year 2029 and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting: Narrow-Scope Improvements. This ASU improves clarity for interim financial reporting requirements under the existing guidance within ASC 270, Interim Reporting, by creating a comprehensive list of interim disclosure requirements, clarifying scope and applicability, along with adding a principle to disclose all material events that have occurred since the most recently filed Form 10-K. This ASU is effective for interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company plans to adopt this guidance for interim periods within its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2028 and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12, Codification Improvements, to address suggestions received from stakeholders on the Accounting Standards Codification and to make other incremental improvements to U.S. GAAP. The update represents changes to the Accounting Standards Codification that (1) clarify, (2) correct errors, or (3) make minor improvements. The amendments make the Accounting Standards Codification easier to understand and apply. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company plans to adopt this guidance in fiscal year 2027 and does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In April 2026, the FASB issued ASU 2026-01, Equity (Topic 505): Initial Measurement of Paid-in-Kind Dividends on Equity-Classified Preferred Stock. The amendments in this ASU require entities to initially measure paid-in-kind (“PIK”) dividends on equity-classified preferred stock using the PIK dividend rate stated in the preferred stock agreement, rather than at fair value. This ASU may be applied on either a prospective or modified retrospective basis, and is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods.
Fair Value Measurements
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair values. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or an exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The authoritative guidance on fair value measurements establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements as follows:
Level 1 - Observable inputs such as unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2 - Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
To the extent that the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment we exercise in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities approximate their fair values, due to their short-term nature.