Income Taxes |
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| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Taxes | Income Taxes Loss before provision (benefit) for income taxes was as follows:
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:
The provision for income taxes differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate for fiscal 2026, as follows, reflecting the adoption of ASU 2023-09:
The effective tax rate for fiscal 2026 diverged from the combined U.S. federal and state statutory tax rate primarily due to $425.3 million of non-cash tax expenses associated with the establishment of a full valuation allowance against our U.S. federal deferred tax assets. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, we recorded a full valuation allowance against our net U.S. federal deferred tax assets after determining that it was not more likely than not that such deferred tax assets would be realized, primarily based on our three-year cumulative adjusted taxable loss position for U.S. federal income tax purposes as of fiscal 2026. For fiscal 2025 and 2024 , the benefit for income taxes differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate as follows:
Non-current deferred tax assets and non-current deferred tax liabilities are included in deferred tax assets and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Significant components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) consisted of the following:
Realization of deferred tax assets depends on our generating sufficient U.S. and certain foreign taxable income in future years to obtain a benefit from the utilization of those deferred tax assets on our tax returns. Accordingly, the amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable or unrealizable may increase or decrease when we reevaluate the underlying basis for our estimates of future U.S. and foreign taxable income. As of the end of fiscal 2026, we maintained a valuation allowance of $522.6 million against deferred tax assets related to capital loss carryforwards in a foreign jurisdiction and substantially all of our U.S. federal and California deferred tax assets, reducing these deferred tax assets to the amounts that we believe are more likely than not to be realized. The net change in the valuation allowance during fiscal 2026 was an increase of $427.8 million. We consider almost all earnings of our foreign subsidiaries as not indefinitely reinvested overseas and have made appropriate provisions for income or withholding taxes, that may result from a future repatriation of those earnings. We continue to assert indefinite reinvestment with respect to certain accumulated earnings and outside basis differences, primarily related to our DSPG acquisition. If these earnings and outside basis differences were recognized in a taxable transaction, the associated foreign tax credits would be expected to reduce the related U.S. income tax liability. The amount of the unrecognized deferred tax liability related to these indefinitely reinvested earnings and outside basis differences is not practicable to determine. As of the end of fiscal 2026, we had federal, California, and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $2.8 million, $26.2 million and $55.7 million, respectively. The federal net operating loss can be carried forward indefinitely and the California net operating loss will begin to expire in fiscal 2027 if not utilized. Most of the foreign net operating loss carryforwards have no expiration date. Under current tax law, net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards are available to offset future income or income taxes, if utilized before expiration. However, the use of these carryforwards may be limited by statute or upon the occurrence of certain events, including significant changes in ownership. We had $41.5 million and $78.6 million of federal and state research tax credit carryforwards, respectively, as of the end of fiscal 2026. The federal research tax credit carryforward will begin to expire in 2038 and the state research tax credit can be carried forward indefinitely. The total liability for gross unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions, included in other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets, decreased by $3.0 million from $44.6 million in fiscal 2025 to $41.6 million in fiscal 2026. Of this amount, $30.6 million will reduce the effective tax rate on income from continuing operations, if recognized. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits for fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024 consisted of the following:
Accrued interest and penalties decreased by $0.1 million in fiscal 2026 as compared to fiscal 2025 and increased by $0.6 million in fiscal 2025 as compared to fiscal 2024. Accrued interest and penalties were $4.1 million and $4.2 million as of the end of fiscal 2026 and 2025, respectively. Our policy is to classify interest and penalties, if any, as components of income tax expense. Our major tax jurisdictions are the U.S., Hong Kong SAR, Japan, India, Israel, and the United Kingdom. From fiscal 2018 onward, we remain subject to examination by one or more of these jurisdictions. The amount of cash paid for income taxes (net of refunds) for fiscal 2026, is as follows:
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds, during fiscal 2025 and 2024, was $47.2 million and $55.2 million, respectively.
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