fcb-20260630

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

__________________________________

FORM 10-Q

__________________________________


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 001-42175

__________________________________

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

__________________________________


Delaware						81-4552413
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

1400 16th Street, Suite 250

Denver, Colorado 80202

(303) 831-6704

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

__________________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange
on which registered

Voting Common Stock,
$0.0001 Par Value

FSUN

Nasdaq Global

Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☒
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☐ No ☒

As of August 7, 2026, there were approximately 43,950,366 shares of voting common stock outstanding and 2,633,607 shares of non-voting common stock outstanding.

Table of Contents


			Page
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements			3
Part I - Financial Information (Unaudited)			5
Item 1. Financial Statements			5
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			59
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			88
Item 4. Controls and Procedures			89
Part II - Other Information			90
Item 1. Legal Proceedings			90
Item 1A. Risk Factors			90
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds			90
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities			90
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures			91
Item 5. Other Information			91
Item 6. Exhibits			92
Signatures			93

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except as otherwise indicated or the context suggests otherwise, references to “FirstSun” refer to FirstSun Capital Bancorp, and the terms “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to FirstSun and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Sunflower Bank, N.A., which we refer to as the “Bank.”

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, statements regarding our merger with First Foundation Inc. (“First Foundation”), statements relating to our assets, business, cash flows, condition (financial or otherwise), the impact of changes to our key mortgage servicing right valuation assumptions, credit quality, financial performance, liquidity, short and long-term performance goals, prospects, results of operations, strategic initiatives, the benefits, costs and synergies of completed acquisitions or dispositions, and the timing, benefits, costs and synergies of future acquisitions, dispositions and other growth opportunities. They are not statements of historical or current fact nor are they assurances of future performance, and they generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “target,” “estimate,” “continue,” “positions,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “goal,” “objective,” “prospects,” “possible,” or “potential,” by future conditional verbs such as “assume,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” or “may,” or by variations of such words or by similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time, are difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control and should be viewed with caution.

There are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following:

•changes in market interest rates and their related impacts on macroeconomic conditions, customer and client behavior, our funding costs, and our loan and securities portfolios;

•changes in the monetary and fiscal policies of the Federal Reserve, and uncertainty concerning interest rates, government shutdowns, debt ceilings or funding for the government, and tariffs and trade policies, can cause volatility in financial markets and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations;

•the potential effects of events beyond our control that may have a destabilizing effect on financial markets, economic growth, customer and client behavior and the economy in general, such as an increase in unemployment levels, inflation and recessions, U.S. and global trade policies and tensions, including changes in, or the imposition of, tariffs and/or trade barriers, epidemics and pandemics, terrorist activities, wars and other foreign conflicts, essential utility outages, climate change, deterioration in the global economy, instability in the credit markets, disruptions in our customers’ supply chains or disruption in transportation;

•ongoing geopolitical conflicts, including hostilities involving Iran and the Middle East, which may contribute to volatility in energy prices, inflation, financial markets, cybersecurity threats, and broader macroeconomic conditions, any of which could adversely affect our borrowers, deposit base, liquidity, capital and results of operations;

•the possibility that the anticipated benefits of the completed First Foundation acquisition, including anticipated cost savings and strategic gains, are not realized when expected or at all;

•the integration of the businesses and operations of the Company and First Foundation may take longer than anticipated or be more costly than anticipated or have unanticipated adverse results relating to the combined company’s business;

•the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities due to the completed First Foundation acquisition and related integration;

•the effects of changes in legislation, regulation, policies or administrative practices, whether by judicial, governmental or legislative action and other changes pertaining to banking, securities, taxation, rent regulation and housing, financial accounting and reporting, environmental protection and insurance and our ability to comply with such changes in a timely manner;

•the risk that we may be required to make substantial expenditures to keep pace with regulatory initiatives and the rapid technological changes in the financial services market;

•competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers including non-bank financial technology providers and our ability to attract customers from other financial institutions;

•any unanticipated or greater than anticipated adverse conditions in the national or local economies in which we operate;

•market conditions related to and the impact of our stock repurchase program;

•our loan concentration in industries or sectors that may experience unanticipated or greater than anticipated adverse conditions than other industries or sectors in the national or local economies in which we operate;

•increased capital requirements, other regulatory requirements or enhanced regulatory supervision;

•cybersecurity risks and the vulnerability of our network and online banking portals, and the systems or parties with whom we contract, to unauthorized access, computer viruses, phishing schemes, spam attacks, human error, natural disasters, power loss and other security breaches that could adversely affect our business, financial performance or reputation;

•risks related to the development and use of artificial intelligence;

•risks with respect to our ability to identify and complete future mergers or acquisitions, as well as our ability to successfully expand and integrate those businesses and operations that we acquire;

•risks related to enhanced regulatory requirements and scrutiny as a result of our assets exceeding $10 billion following the First Foundation acquisition, including increased regulatory compliance costs;

•the risks of expansion into new geographic or product markets;

•the inability to manage strategic initiatives and/or organizational changes;

•our ability to attract and retain key employees;

•an insufficient allowance for credit losses or volatility in the allowance for credit losses resulting from the CECL methodology, either alone or as that may be affected by changing economic conditions, credit concentrations, inflation, changing interest rates, or other factors;

•changes in accounting principles, policies, practices or guidelines;

•our reliance on third parties to provide key components of our business infrastructure and services required to operate our business;

•the availability of and access to capital;

•failures of internal controls and other risk management systems;

•the outcome (including judgments, costs, fines, reputational harm, inability to obtain necessary approvals and/or other negative effects) of pending or threatened litigation or of matters before or involving regulatory agencies, whether currently existing or commencing in the future;

•losses due to fraudulent or negligent conduct of our customers, third-party service providers or employees;

•limitations on our ability to declare and pay dividends and other distributions from our bank to our holding company, which could affect our holding company’s liquidity, including its ability to pay dividends to stockholders or take other capital actions; and

•other factors, many of which are beyond our control.

We caution readers that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive, is not necessarily in order of importance and readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. You should also consider the risks, assumptions and uncertainties set forth under “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 6, 2026 (our “2025 Annual Report”), as well as any additional factors that might be reported in future filings that we make with the SEC. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from our forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and we do not intend to and disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, unless required to do so under the federal securities laws.

Part I - Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements


			Page
Consolidated Balance Sheets			6
Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income			7
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity			8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows			10
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements			12
Note 1 - Organization and Basis of Presentation			12
Note 2 - Acquisition of First Foundation Inc.			14
Note 3 - Securities			19
Note 4 - Loans			23
Note 5 - Mortgage Servicing Rights			34
Note 6 - Goodwill, Core Deposits and Other Intangible Assets			36
Note 7 - Derivative Financial Instruments			36
Note 8 - Deposits			39

Note 9 - Debt			40
Note 10 - Earnings Per Share			41

Note 1 1 - Stockholders' Equity			42
Note 1 2 - Income Taxes			45
Note 1 3 - Regulatory Capital Matters			46
Note 1 4 - Fair Value Measurements			47
Note 1 5 - Segment Information			51
Note 1 6 - Commitments and Contingencies			56
Note 1 7 - Lease Commitments			57
Note 1 8 - Subsequent Events			58

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of


	(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except par and share amounts)	June 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	989,511	$	652,592
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value	1,907,374		468,970
Securities held-to-maturity, fair value of $28,572 and $29,446, respectively	33,274		33,839
Loans held-for-sale, at fair value	140,706		100,539
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses of $173,551 and $85,016, respectively	11,394,892		6,588,164
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value	99,736		86,651
Premises and equipment, net	118,967		81,523
Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets, net	16,808		11,514
Bank-owned life insurance	136,533		83,286
Restricted equity securities	50,155		24,775
Goodwill	102,536		93,483
Core deposits and other intangible assets, net	90,452		4,983
Accrued interest receivable	60,163		32,255
Deferred tax assets, net	255,567		34,873
Prepaid expenses and other assets	321,311		187,715
Total assets	$	15,717,985	$	8,485,162

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing accounts	$	2,673,289	$	1,651,373
Interest-bearing accounts	10,744,715		5,455,983
Total deposits	13,418,004		7,107,356
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	17,475		11,160



Subordinated debt, net	205,256		36,680
Accrued interest payable	16,897		6,680
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	222,961		169,930
Total liabilities	13,880,593		7,331,806

Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)

Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding, respectively	—		—
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 80,000,000 and 50,000,000 voting shares authorized, respectively; 44,131,827 and 27,887,337 voting shares issued and outstanding, respectively; 20,000,000 and zero non-voting shares authorized, respectively; 2,633,607 and zero non-voting shares issued and outstanding, respectively	5		3
Additional paid-in capital	1,238,000		549,617

Retained earnings	629,819		631,086
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net	(30,432)		(27,350)
Total stockholders’ equity	1,837,392		1,153,356
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	15,717,985	$	8,485,162

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income

For the three and six months ended June 30,

(Unaudited)


	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)	2026		2025		2026		2025
Interest income:
Interest and fee income on loans:
Taxable	$	186,808	$	101,590	$	289,873	$	197,791
Tax exempt	8,232		4,527		12,725		9,006
Interest and dividend income on securities:
Taxable	25,024		4,430		29,078		8,796
Tax exempt	38		3		50		7
Other interest income	9,914		6,371		14,416		11,768
Total interest income	230,016		116,921		346,142		227,368
Interest expense:
Interest expense on deposits	81,894		37,185		114,673		71,579
Interest expense on securities sold under agreements to repurchase	152		36		193		73
Interest expense on other borrowed funds	4,775		1,201		5,302		2,739
Total interest expense	86,821		38,422		120,168		74,391
Net interest income	143,195		78,499		225,974		152,977
Provision for credit losses	40,400		4,500		48,650		8,300
Net interest income after credit loss expense	102,795		73,999		177,324		144,677
Noninterest income:
Deposit account service fees	2,292		2,016		4,388		4,043
Treasury management service fees	5,067		4,333		9,680		8,527
Credit and debit card fees	2,952		2,728		5,665		5,314
Trust and investment advisory fees	9,413		1,473		10,902		2,894
Mortgage banking services, net	15,958		13,274		30,273		22,329




Other noninterest income	5,266		3,249		7,215		5,695
Total noninterest income	40,948		27,073		68,123		48,802
Noninterest expense:
Salary and employee benefits	68,744		43,921		116,100		83,482
Occupancy, equipment and software	15,504		9,541		25,510		19,077
Customer service costs	2,742		—		2,742		—

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets	4,237		578		4,744		1,206
Merger related expenses	57,559		285		60,240		285
Other noninterest expenses	22,926		13,785		37,717		26,782
Total noninterest expense	171,712		68,110		247,053		130,832
(Loss) income before income taxes	(27,969)		32,962		(1,606)		62,647
(Benefit) provision for income taxes	(5,119)		6,576		(339)		12,692
Net (loss) income	$	(22,850)	$	26,386	$	(1,267)	$	49,955
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available-for-sale	(2,560)		255		(3,084)		3,456
Reclassification adjustments for net loss on sales of available-for-sale securities	2		—		2		—
Other comprehensive (loss) income	(2,558)		255		(3,082)		3,456
Comprehensive (loss) income	$	(25,408)	$	26,641	$	(4,349)	$	53,411

Earnings per share:
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders	$	(22,850)	$	26,386	$	(1,267)	$	49,955
Basic	$	(0.49)	$	0.95	$	(0.03)	$	1.80
Diluted	$	(0.49)	$	0.93	$	(0.03)	$	1.77

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

For the three months ended June 30,

(Unaudited)


(in thousands, except share amounts)	Issued shares of common stock	Common stock		Additional paid-in capital		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		Total stockholders’ equity
2026
Balance, beginning of period	27,935,888	$	3	$	550,709	$	652,669	$	(27,874)	$	1,175,507


Net loss	—	—		—		(22,850)		—		(22,850)
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		—		(2,558)		(2,558)
Acquisition of First Foundation Inc.	18,726,885	2		686,037		—		—		686,039
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures	—	—		2,410		—		—		2,410
Restricted stock activity, net of forfeitures	99,307	—		(1,092)		—		—		(1,092)
Stock option exercises, net	3,354	—		(64)		—		—		(64)



Balance, end of period	46,765,434	$	5	$	1,238,000	$	629,819	$	(30,432)	$	1,837,392

2025
Balance, beginning of period	27,753,918	$	3	$	547,484	$	556,719	$	(35,911)	$	1,068,295


Net income	—	—		—		26,386		—		26,386
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		—		255		255

Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures	—	—		1,056		—		—		1,056
Restricted stock activity, net of forfeitures	68,032	—		(424)		—		—		(424)
Stock option exercises, net	12,575	—		(166)		—		—		(166)



Balance, end of period	27,834,525	$	3	$	547,950	$	583,105	$	(35,656)	$	1,095,402

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

For the six months ended June 30,

(Unaudited)


(in thousands, except share amounts)	Issued shares of common stock	Common stock		Additional paid-in capital		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		Total stockholders’ equity
2026
Balance, beginning of period	27,887,337	$	3	$	549,617	$	631,086	$	(27,350)	$	1,153,356


Net loss	—	—		—		(1,267)		—		(1,267)
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		—		(3,082)		(3,082)
Acquisition of First Foundation Inc.	18,726,885	2		686,037		—		—		686,039
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures	—	—		3,665		—		—		3,665
Restricted stock activity, net of forfeitures	139,077	—		(1,090)		—		—		(1,090)
Stock option exercises, net	12,135	—		(229)		—		—		(229)



Balance, end of period	46,765,434	$	5	$	1,238,000	$	629,819	$	(30,432)	$	1,837,392

2025
Balance, beginning of period	27,709,679	$	3	$	547,325	$	533,150	$	(39,112)	$	1,041,366


Net income	—	—		—		49,955		—		49,955
Other comprehensive income	—	—		—		—		3,456		3,456

Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures	—	—		1,692		—		—		1,692
Restricted stock activity, net of forfeitures	71,029	—		(479)		—		—		(479)
Stock option exercises, net	53,817	—		(588)		—		—		(588)



Balance, end of period	27,834,525	$	3	$	547,950	$	583,105	$	(35,656)	$	1,095,402

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the six months ended June 30,

(Unaudited)


(In thousands)	2026		2025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	(1,267)	$	49,955
Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses	48,650		8,300
Depreciation and amortization on premises and equipment	4,931		4,103
Deferred tax expense	584		4,677
(Accretion) amortization of net (discount) premium on securities	(3,715)		253
Accretion of net discount on acquired loans	(21,251)		(851)
Net change in deferred loan origination fees and costs	4,634		2,302
Amortization of core deposits and other intangible assets	4,744		1,206


Amortization of premium on acquired deposits	(3,227)		(45)

Accretion of issuance costs and net discount on subordinated debt	1,017		224


Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance	(1,482)		(1,062)

Impairment of other real estate owned and foreclosed assets	79		642
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends	(196)		(369)
Share-based compensation expense	3,665		1,692
Decrease in fair value of mortgage servicing rights	4,296		6,295
Net loss on sales of available-for-sale securities	2		—

Net loss on disposal of premises and equipment	503		133
Net loss on other real estate owned and foreclosed assets activity	1,333		—

Net gain on sales of loans held-for-sale	(7,076)		(4,135)
Origination of loans held-for-sale	(891,577)		(641,544)
Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale	1,970,458		609,949

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Lease right-of-use assets	(9,406)		24
Accrued interest receivable	9,092		(1,802)


Prepaid expenses and other assets	23,097		12,056
Accrued interest payable	(32,003)		(1,458)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	(14,226)		(4,084)
Deferred tax assets	245		(5,100)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	1,091,904	$	41,361

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

For the six months ended June 30,

(Unaudited)


(In thousands)	2026		2025
Cash flows from operating activities: (previous page)	$	1,091,904	$	41,361

Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash acquired in excess of cash paid in connection with First Foundation acquisition	1,726,008		—

Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities	637		725
Purchases of available-for-sale securities	—		(20,772)
Proceeds from pay-downs, sales or maturities of available-for-sale securities	1,413,482		20,246
Loan originations, net of repayments	(4,403)		(155,142)


Purchases of premises and equipment	(1,668)		(4,001)


Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned and foreclosed assets	616		249


Purchases of restricted equity securities	(55,978)		(634)
Proceeds from the sale or redemption of restricted equity securities	74,411		5,143
Purchase of other investments	(40,377)		(6,819)
Proceeds from the sale or redemption of other investments	42,584		486
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	3,155,312		(160,519)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in deposits	(2,461,636)		427,949
Net change in securities sold under agreements to repurchase	(11,138)		(3,526)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances	228,296		293,000
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances	(1,652,000)		(428,000)


Repayments of other borrowings	(12,500)		—


Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs and taxes paid on cashless exercise of equity awards	(1,319)		(1,067)


Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(3,910,297)		288,356
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	336,919		169,198
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	652,592		615,917
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	989,511	$	785,115

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Interest paid on deposits	$	106,142	$	72,973
Interest paid on borrowed funds	$	5,291	$	2,754
Cash paid for income taxes, net	$	9,617	$	9,720
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Assets acquired from First Foundation Inc.	$	11,184,713	$	—
Liabilities assumed from First Foundation Inc.	$	10,490,198	$	—
Net change in unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities	$	(4,082)	$	4,575
Loan charge-offs	$	53,221	$	14,409

Loans transferred to other real estate owned and foreclosed assets	$	—	$	8,805

Mortgage servicing rights resulting from sale or securitization of mortgage loans	$	9,730	$	6,773

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

NOTE 1 - Organization and Basis of Presentation

Nature of Operations - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FirstSun Capital Bancorp (“FirstSun” or “Parent Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Sunflower Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”), First Foundation Advisors (which also operates as FirstSun Advisors and Sunflower Wealth Advisors), and FEIF Capital Partners, LLC, and have been prepared using U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and prevailing practices in the banking industry. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These entities are collectively referred to as “our”, “us”, “we”, or “the Company”.

Basis of Presentation - The consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information, but do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for a full year presentation and certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted in accordance with rules and regulations of the SEC. These interim financial statements are unaudited, and include, in our opinion, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods indicated, which are not necessarily indicative of results which may be expected for the full year. These unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with FirstSun’s audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025, included in our 2025 Annual Report. See Note 1 - Basis of Presentation, Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K and this Note 1 for additional information on the Company’s significant accounting policies. There have not been any significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies from those disclosed in the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements, except as discussed below. The accounting policy on Loans Receivable, specifically with respect to acquired loans, is updated below to include additional guidance following the Company’s early adoption of ASU 2025‑08, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans” in connection with its acquisition of First Foundation Inc.

Business Combination - On April 1, 2026, FirstSun completed its previously announced acquisition of First Foundation Inc. (“First Foundation”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 27, 2025, by and between FirstSun and First Foundation, as amended (the “Merger Agreement”). At the effective time of the merger (the “Effective Time”), First Foundation merged with and into FirstSun, with FirstSun surviving the merger. Immediately following the merger, First Foundation Bank, a California-chartered banking corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of First Foundation, merged with and into the Bank, with the Bank continuing as the surviving bank. Further information is presented in Note 2 - Acquisition of First Foundation Inc.

Use of Estimates - The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

These estimates are based on historical experience and on various assumptions about the future that are believed to be reasonable based on all available information. Our reported financial position or results of operations may be materially different under changed conditions or when using different estimates and assumptions, particularly with respect to critical accounting policies. In the event that estimates or assumptions prove to differ from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information.

Reclassifications - Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Previously, deposit amounts related to certain NOW accounts with limited monthly transaction activity were able to be reclassified to money market accounts to reduce reserve requirements at the Federal Reserve. As there is no longer any impact to reserve requirements across different deposit products, we have discontinued this product reclassification practice and have revised the presentation of those deposits to conform to the current presentation for periods prior to March 31, 2026. Reclassifications had no effect on prior years net income or stockholders’ equity.

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted - As an “emerging growth company” under Section 107 of the JOBS Act, we can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Therefore, we can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to non-public business entities. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period for an “emerging growth company” for as long as it is available to us. For standards that we have delayed adoption, we may lack comparability to other companies who have adopted such standards.

ASU No. 2025-05, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets.” ASU 2025-05 provides all entities, when developing reasonable and supportable forecasts as part of estimating expected credit losses on current accounts receivable and/or current contract assets arising from transactions under ASC Topic 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers, a practical expedient whereby entities can assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset. ASU 2025-05 became effective for us in 2026 and did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.

ASU 2025‑08, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans.” The amendments in ASU 2025-08 amend the guidance in ASC 326 to expand and clarify the accounting for acquired loans, including “purchased seasoned loans,” with the objective of addressing concerns about complexity and potential double counting of expected credit losses in acquisition accounting. ASU 2025-08 requires entities to apply the amendments prospectively to loans acquired on or after the initial application date and does not require retrospective restatement of prior periods. The amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those annual periods, and early adoption is permitted in an interim or annual reporting period in which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company early adopted the provisions of ASU 2025-08 in connection with its acquisition of First Foundation, which was completed on April 1, 2026. The Company applied the guidance prospectively to loans acquired in the transaction and will apply the updated guidance to any subsequent acquisitions occurring on or after initial adoption. Early adoption of the ASU 2025-08 affected the timing and measurement of expected credit losses for acquired performing loans. The impact from adoption is included in the accompanying footnotes.

Updates to our Significant Accounting Policies

a. Loans Receivable

Acquired Loans – Loans acquired through a purchase or a business combination are recorded at their fair value as of the acquisition date.

Purchased Credit Deteriorated (“PCD”) Loans. Management performs an assessment of acquired loans to first determine if such loans have experienced a more than insignificant deterioration in credit quality since their origination and thus should be classified and accounted for as PCD loans using a gross-up method where the sum of the loan’s purchase price and allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) becomes its initial amortized cost basis. At acquisition, the ACL for PCD loans is measured in accordance with the Company’s credit loss methodology and is added to the purchase price to establish the initial amortized cost basis under the gross-up approach. Any difference between the amortized cost basis and the unpaid principal balance of the loans is considered to be a non-credit discount or premium. This non-credit discount or premium is accreted or amortized into interest income using the interest method. Subsequent to acquisition, the ACL for PCD loans is determined pursuant to the Bank ACL methodology in the same manner as all other loans. Characteristics of PCD loans include the following: delinquency, payment history since origination, credit scores migration and/or other factors the Bank may become aware of through its initial analysis of acquired loans that may indicate there has been a more than insignificant deterioration in credit quality since a loan’s origination.

Purchased Seasoned Loans. Loans acquired that have not experienced a more than insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination are deemed purchased seasoned loans (“PSLs”) and are accounted for using the gross-up approach at acquisition described above for PCD loans. All non-PCD loans that are acquired in a business combination are deemed PSLs. Other non-PCD loans are PSLs if they were purchased at least 90 days after origination and the acquirer was not involved in the origination of the loans. At acquisition, the ACL for PSLs is measured in accordance with the Company’s credit-loss methodology and is added to the purchase price to establish the initial amortized cost basis under the gross-up approach. Any difference between the amortized cost basis and the unpaid principal balance of the loans is considered to be a non-credit discount or premium. This non-credit discount or premium is accreted or amortized into interest income using the interest method. Subsequent to acquisition, the ACL for PSLs is determined pursuant to the Bank’s ACL methodology in the same manner as all other loans.

Non-Purchased Credit Deteriorated (non-PCD) Loans. Before the Company’s adoption of ASU 2025-08, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans in connection with the First Foundation acquisition on April 1, 2026, acquired loans that are not deemed to have experienced a more-than-insignificant credit deterioration since origination are considered non-PCD. Non-PCD loans are recorded at fair value, with any resulting discount or premium accreted or amortized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan using the interest method. Additionally, upon the purchase or acquisition of non-PCD loans, management measures and records an allowance for credit losses based on the Bank’s methodology for determining the ACL. The ACL for non-PCD loans is recorded through a charge to the provision for credit losses in the period in which the loans are purchased or acquired. Subsequent to acquisition, the allowance for credit losses for non-PCD loans is determined pursuant to the Bank’s ACL methodology in the same manner as all other loans.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted - ASU No. 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.” ASU 2024-03 requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for public business entities. ASU 2024-03 requires new financial statement disclosures in tabular format, disaggregating information about prescribed categories underlying any relevant income statement expense caption. The prescribed categories include, among other things, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. Additionally, entities must disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses. ASU 2024-03 will be effective for us, on a prospective basis, for annual periods beginning in 2027, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning in 2028, though early adoption and retrospective application is permitted. ASU 2024-03 is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.

ASU No. 2025-06, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software.” ASU 2025-06 simplifies and modernizes the accounting for internal-use software by removing prescriptive project stage guidance and introducing a new capitalization threshold. Under the revised standard, software development costs are capitalized when management authorizes and commits funding for the project and it is probable the software will be completed and used as intended. ASU 2025-06 will be effective in 2028 and is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.

ASU 2025‑09, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements.” ASU 2025-09 amends ASC 815 to align hedge accounting more closely with an entity’s economic risk management practices. Key amendments include (i) to allow designating a variable price component of a nonfinancial forecasted purchase or sale as the hedged risk, (ii) to allow grouping individual forecasted transactions with similar (not identical) risk exposures, (iii) a new model for hedging forecasted interest on variable-rate debt, enabling changes in index or tenor without dedesignation, subject to simplifying assumptions, and (iv) additional clarifications related to hedge accounting of nonfinancial components, net written options, and dual-hedge strategies. ASU 2025-09 will be effective for us beginning in 2027, though early adoption is permitted. ASU 2025-09 is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.

ASU 2025‑11, “Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow‑Scope Improvements.” ASU 2025-11 clarifies and enhances guidance under ASC 270 on interim financial reporting by (i) clarifying the scope of ASC 270 such that it now explicitly applies only to entities that issue complete interim financial statements and related notes under U.S. GAAP, (ii) establishing clear guidance on the form of interim statements and notes, incorporating a comprehensive list of required interim disclosures drawn from across the ASC, and (iii) introducing a requirement to disclose material events and changes occurring after the end of the last annual period that could impact interim results. ASU 2025-11 will be effective for us for interim periods beginning in 2028, though early adoption is permitted. ASU 2025-11 is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.

NOTE 2 - Acquisition of First Foundation Inc.

As described under the title “Business Combination” in Note 1 - Organization and Basis of Presentation, on April 1, 2026, the Company completed its acquisition of First Foundation, the holding company for First Foundation Bank, a California-chartered banking corporation.

Consideration

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, each share of First Foundation common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than certain excluded shares specified in the Merger Agreement) became entitled to receive 0.16083 of a share of FirstSun common stock (the “exchange ratio”), with cash paid in lieu of any fractional shares. In addition, at the Effective Time, each then-outstanding share of First Foundation Series A Noncumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A stock”) and Series C Non-Voting Common Equity Equivalent

Stock (the “Series C stock” and together with the Series A stock, the “First Foundation Preferred Stock”) was converted into the right to receive 0.16083 of a share of FirstSun common stock for each share of First Foundation common stock into which the First Foundation Preferred Stock was convertible immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to certain exceptions. In connection with the merger, we issued approximately 16.1 million voting shares and 2.6 million non-voting shares of FirstSun common stock to stockholders of First Foundation, with the stock consideration valued at approximately $682.8 million as of March 31, 2026, the last trading day before consummation of the acquisition. In addition, we made an aggregate cash payment of $17.5 million to First Foundation warrant holders and assumed First Foundation non-vested restricted stock awards with an estimated pre-combination vesting value of $3.3 million. Total aggregate consideration paid in the First Foundation merger was $703.6 million.

Fair Value

The acquisition of First Foundation constituted a business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, the Company recorded the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value as of the acquisition date. The determination of estimated fair value required management to make assumptions related to discount rates, expected future cash flows, market conditions and other future events that are subjective in nature and subject to change. Accordingly, these fair value estimates related to the assets and liabilities from First Foundation are considered preliminary as of June 30, 2026, and are subject to adjustment for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information becomes available. Valuations subject to refinement include, but are not limited to, loans, certain deposits, certain other assets, and the core deposit intangible asset.

In connection with the acquisition of First Foundation, the Company recorded preliminary goodwill of $9.1 million, allocated entirely to the Company’s Banking segment, none of which is anticipated to be deductible for tax purposes. The preliminary goodwill is primarily attributable to expected synergies, operational efficiencies, and other factors to arise from the transaction.

Estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in this transaction are as follows:


	April 1, 2026
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,744,217
Investment securities	2,851,696
Loans held-for-sale	1,121,702
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses	4,835,795
Premises and equipment	41,292

Bank-owned life insurance	51,765

Core deposits and other intangible assets	90,214
Accrued interest receivable	38,032
Deferred tax assets, net	220,280
Prepaid expenses and other assets	189,720
Total assets acquired	11,184,713

Deposits	8,772,082
Borrowings	1,453,657
Subordinated debt	167,559
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	96,900
Total liabilities assumed	10,490,198
Fair value of net assets acquired	694,515
Purchase price	703,568
Goodwill	$	9,053

The Company assessed the fair value based on the following methods for the significant assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Cash and cash equivalents: The fair value was determined to approximate the carrying amount based on the short-term nature of these assets.

Investment securities: The fair value of the investment portfolio was based on pricing obtained by independent pricing services and quoted market prices.

Loans held for sale (“LHFS”): Fair values for LHFS were based on quotes or bids from third parties.


	Unpaid principal balance	Premium/ (discount)	Loans and leases	Allowance for credit losses	Net loans and leases
Loans held-for sale	1,228,357	(106,655)	1,121,702	—	1,121,702

Loans held for investment (“LHFI”): Fair values for LHFI were estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis that considered factors including loan type, interest rate type, prepayment speeds, duration, and current discount rates. The discount rate was developed considering the funding costs, a market participant’s required rate of return on equity capital, plus adjustments reflecting servicing costs and a liquidity premium. Expected cash flows were derived using inputs that considered estimated credit losses and prepayments.

The following tables reconcile the par value of the First Foundation loan portfolio as of the purchase date to the fair value indicated in the table above. For purchased seasoned loans and purchased credit-deteriorated loans, an initial allowance for credit losses is measured under the Company’s CECL methodology and added to the purchase price to establish the initial

amortized cost basis (the “gross-up approach”). The remaining difference between the initial amortized cost basis and the unpaid principal balance represents the non-credit discount or premium.


	Unpaid principal balance	Premium/ (discount)	Loans and leases	Allowance for credit losses	Net loans and leases
Purchased Seasoned Loans	4,750,339	(261,778)	4,488,561	(55,136)	4,433,425
Purchased Credit Deteriorated	512,035	(72,301)	439,734	(37,364)	402,370
Total	5,262,374	(334,079)	4,928,295	(92,500)	4,835,795

Premises and equipment: The fair value of bank premises and equipment held for use was valued by obtaining recent market data for similar property types with adjustments for characteristics of individual properties.

Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”): The fair value of BOLI is carried at its current cash surrender value, which is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Core deposit intangible (“CDI”) and customer relationship intangible: CDI represents the future economic benefit of acquired customer deposits. The fair value of the CDI asset was estimated based on a discounted cash flow methodology that incorporated expected customer attrition rates, cost of deposit base, net maintenance cost associated with customer deposits, and the cost for alternative funding sources. The discount rates used were based on market rates. Customer relationship intangible assets represent the value associated with customer relationships related to the wealth management business that was acquired.

Deferred taxes: Deferred tax assets and liabilities were recognized for the estimated future tax consequences of temporary differences between the acquisition-date financial statement carrying amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and their respective tax bases, using enacted federal and state income tax rates expected to apply when those temporary differences reverse. The Company evaluated the realizability of the acquired deferred tax assets in accordance with ASC Topic 740 based on all available positive and negative evidence, including the expected future taxable income of the combined company, and recorded a valuation allowance to the extent it was more likely than not that any portion of the acquired deferred tax assets would not be realized.

Restricted stock: The carrying value approximates the fair value.

Lease Right of Use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities: The fair value of the lease ROU assets was measured at an amount equal to the lease liability and evaluated for favorable or unfavorable lease terms when compared with market terms on a lease-by-lease basis.

Deposits: The fair value of interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing deposits is the amount payable on demand at the acquisition date. The fair value of time deposits was estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that includes a market rate analysis of the current rates offered by market participants for certificates of deposits that mature in the same period.

Borrowings: Acquired borrowings consist of $1.0 billion in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) putable advances and $400 million in FHLB term advances. The fair value of FHLB advances was estimated based on the prepayment penalties incurred upon extinguishment of the borrowings on April 1, 2026.

Subordinated debt: The fair value of the subordinated debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, factoring in market terms and the structural terms of the borrowings.

Merger Related Expenses

Merger related expenses were $57.6 million and $0.3 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 and were $60.2 million and $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and are recorded in “Merger related expenses” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and have been expensed as incurred. Such costs included employee severance, other employee related costs, contract termination expenses, professional fees, and facilities related costs. On a net-of-tax basis, merger related expenses were $43.9 million and $0.2 million for the three months

ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 and were $46.0 million and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Pro Forma Financial Information

The following table presents for illustrative purposes only certain pro forma financial information as if the Company had acquired First Foundation on January 1, 2025. These results combine the historical results of First Foundation with the Company's historical consolidated results and while certain adjustments were made for the estimated impact of certain fair value adjustments and other acquisition-related activity, they are not indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on January 1, 2025. No adjustments have been made to the pro forma results regarding possible revenue enhancements, provision for credit losses, or expense efficiencies. Pro forma adjustments below include the net impact of First Foundation’s accretion and the elimination of merger-related costs, as disclosed below. The Company expects to achieve further operating cost savings and other business synergies, as a result of the acquisition, which are not reflected in the pro forma amounts below (dollars in thousands):


	Pro forma				Pro forma
	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2026		2025		2026		2025
	(unaudited)		(unaudited)		(unaudited)		(unaudited)
Total revenues	$	270,964	$	260,515	$	512,641	$	517,331
Net income available to common shareholders	21,470		40,147		47,176		81,433

The Company’s operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 include the operating results of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of First Foundation subsequent to the acquisition on April 1, 2026. Disclosure of the revenue and earnings of First Foundation since the acquisition date, as would otherwise be required by ASC 805-10-50-2(h), is impracticable. The Company has not converted First Foundation’s general ledger, deposit, loan servicing, and other operating systems onto the Company’s platforms, and this conversion is not expected to occur until late in the third quarter of 2026. As a result, First Foundation’s post-acquisition results are not separately captured in the Company’s financial reporting systems and cannot be reliably disaggregated from the combined operating results without unreasonable effort and expense.

NOTE 3 - Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities by type follows as of:


	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value
June 30, 2026
Available-for-sale:
U.S. treasury	$	35,637	$	—	$	(1,999)	$	33,638
U.S. agency	6,575		22		(15)		6,582
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	31,280		65		(1,696)		29,649
Mortgage backed - residential	732,302		323		(15,073)		717,552
Collateralized mortgage obligations	724,145		2,147		(15,074)		711,218
Mortgage backed - commercial	402,137		2,016		(11,466)		392,687
Other debt	15,584		464		—		16,048
Total available-for-sale	$	1,947,660	$	5,037	$	(45,323)	$	1,907,374
Held-to-maturity:


Obligations of states and political subdivisions	$	25,981	$	—	$	(4,170)	$	21,811
Mortgage backed - residential	5,112		—		(414)		4,698
Collateralized mortgage obligations	2,181		—		(118)		2,063


Total held-to-maturity	$	33,274	$	—	$	(4,702)	$	28,572
December 31, 2025
Available-for-sale:
U.S. treasury	$	35,164	$	—	$	(1,894)	$	33,270
U.S. agency	418		—		(6)		412
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	29,590		67		(1,584)		28,073
Mortgage backed - residential	107,113		326		(11,263)		96,176
Collateralized mortgage obligations	165,229		—		(14,432)		150,797
Mortgage backed - commercial	151,905		951		(8,863)		143,993
Other debt	15,755		494		—		16,249
Total available-for-sale	$	505,174	$	1,838	$	(38,042)	$	468,970
Held-to-maturity:


Obligations of states and political subdivisions	$	25,890	$	—	$	(3,932)	$	21,958
Mortgage backed - residential	5,467		1		(363)		5,105
Collateralized mortgage obligations	2,482		—		(99)		2,383


Total held-to-maturity	$	33,839	$	1	$	(4,394)	$	29,446

There was no allowance for credit losses related to our investment securities as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.

Fair value and unrealized losses on debt securities by type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position without an allowance for credit losses were as follows:


	Less than 12 months				12 months or longer				Total
	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Number of Securities
June 30, 2026
Available-for-sale:
U.S. treasury	$	500	$	(3)	$	33,138	$	(1,996)	$	33,638	$	(1,999)	5
U.S. agency	2,459		(11)		392		(4)		2,851		(15)		14
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	—		—		22,547		(1,696)		22,547		(1,696)		15
Mortgage backed - residential	566,435		(3,520)		72,181		(11,553)		638,616		(15,073)		160
Collateralized mortgage obligations	738		(4)		120,888		(15,070)		121,626		(15,074)		58
Mortgage backed - commercial	56,729		(2,269)		90,300		(9,197)		147,029		(11,466)		31

Total available-for-sale	$	626,861	$	(5,807)	$	339,446	$	(39,516)	$	966,307	$	(45,323)	283
Held-to-maturity:


Obligations of states and political subdivisions	$	—	$	—	$	21,486	$	(4,170)	$	21,486	$	(4,170)	8
Mortgage backed - residential	—		—		4,658		(414)		4,658		(414)		10
Collateralized mortgage obligations	—		—		2,063		(118)		2,063		(118)		4


Total held-to-maturity	$	—	$	—	$	28,207	$	(4,702)	$	28,207	$	(4,702)	22


	Less than 12 months				12 months or longer				Total
	Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Number of Securities
December 31, 2025
Available-for-sale:
U.S. treasury	$	—	$	—	$	33,270	$	(1,894)	$	33,270	$	(1,894)	4
U.S. agency	—		—		412		(6)		412		(6)		2
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	—		—		22,837		(1,584)		22,837		(1,584)		16
Mortgage backed - residential	1,802		(4)		78,014		(11,259)		79,816		(11,263)		82
Collateralized mortgage obligations	10,048		(8)		140,749		(14,424)		150,797		(14,432)		59
Mortgage backed - commercial	2,885		(19)		108,983		(8,844)		111,868		(8,863)		24

Total available-for-sale	$	14,735	$	(31)	$	384,265	$	(38,011)	$	399,000	$	(38,042)	187
Held-to-maturity:


Obligations of states and political subdivisions	$	—	$	—	$	21,631	$	(3,932)	$	21,631	$	(3,932)	8
Mortgage backed - residential	18		—		5,050		(363)		5,068		(363)		11
Collateralized mortgage obligations	—		—		2,383		(99)		2,383		(99)		5


Total held-to-maturity	$	18	$	—	$	29,064	$	(4,394)	$	29,082	$	(4,394)	24

We do not consider the unrealized losses to be credit-related, as these unrealized losses primarily relate to changes in interest rates and market spreads subsequent to purchase. We do not have plans to sell any of the available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses as of June 30, 2026, and we believe it is more likely than not that we would not be required to sell such available-for-sale debt securities before recovery of their amortized cost.

We continue to monitor unrealized loss positions for potential credit impairments. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, there were no credit impairments related to our investment securities.

The amortized cost and fair value of our debt securities by contractual maturity as of June 30, 2026 are summarized in the following table. Maturities are based on the final contractual payment dates and do not reflect the impact of prepayments or earlier redemptions that may occur.


	Amortized Cost		Estimated Fair Value
Available-for-sale:
Due within 1 year	$	5,109	$	5,079
Due after 1 year through 5 years	106,784		102,589
Due after 5 years through 10 years	120,640		113,279
Due after 10 years	1,715,127		1,686,427
Total available-for-sale	$	1,947,660	$	1,907,374
Held-to-maturity:
Due within 1 year	$	663	$	661
Due after 1 year through 5 years	346		347
Due after 5 years through 10 years	2,990		2,799
Due after 10 years	29,275		24,765
Total held-to-maturity	$	33,274	$	28,572

Securities with a carrying value of $1,790,841 and $361,877 were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and borrowed funds at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Available-for-sale debt securities with a carrying value of $38,624 and $39,114 were designated in fair value hedges at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. See Note 7 - Derivative Financial Instruments for further information.

There were proceeds of $1,279,997 from the sale of securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. These securities were acquired in the First Foundation acquisition and were identified for disposition as part of the Company’s balance sheet repositioning strategy. Because the securities were recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date and were sold shortly thereafter, no gain or loss was recognized on sale. There were no proceeds from sales and calls of securities for the three months ended June 30, 2025. There were proceeds of $946 from sales and calls of securities for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

NOTE 4 - Loans

Loans held-for-investment1 by portfolio type consist of the following as of:


	June 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Commercial and industrial	$	3,579,772	$	2,937,867
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied	1,195,172		742,002
Owner occupied	951,226		700,774
Construction and land	218,441		268,652
Multifamily	2,613,194		210,368
Total commercial real estate	4,978,033		1,921,796
Residential real estate	1,913,575		1,221,086
Public finance	957,556		501,582
Consumer	29,569		32,651
Other	114,047		58,198
Total loans, excluding loan hedge fair value	$	11,572,552	$	6,673,180
Loan hedge fair value2	(4,109)		—
Total loans	11,568,443		6,673,180
Allowance for credit losses	(173,551)		(85,016)
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses	$	11,394,892	$	6,588,164
2 Represents fair value hedge basis adjustments related to active portfolio layer method hedges, which are not allocated to individual loans.

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had net deferred fees, costs, premiums and discounts of $329,447 and $13,538, respectively, on our loan portfolio.

Accrued interest receivable on loans totaled $54,172 and $30,031 at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and is included in accrued interest receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

There were proceeds of $1,117,883 from the sale of loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026. These loans were acquired in the First Foundation acquisition and were identified for disposition as part of the Company’s balance sheet repositioning strategy. Because the loans were recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date and were sold shortly thereafter, no gain or loss was recognized on sale.

1 Loans held-for-investment are net of deferred fees, costs, premiums and discounts.

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio type for the three months ended June 30,:


	Commercial and Industrial		Commercial Real Estate		Residential Real Estate		Public Finance		Consumer		Other		Total
2026
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance, beginning of period	$	40,809	$	24,606	$	13,503	$	2,688	$	674	$	675	$	82,955
Allowance on purchased seasoned loans and leases at acquisition	4,514		38,538		8,963		1,676		1		1,444		55,136
Allowance on purchased credit deteriorated loans and leases at acquisition	5,172		26,879		299		5,014		—		—		37,364
Provision (benefit) for credit losses	43,500		(1,121)		(1,308)		(844)		(19)		292		40,500
Loans charged off	(40,369)		(2,000)		(178)		—		(26)		—		(42,573)
Recoveries	153		3		—		—		13		—		169
Balance, end of period	$	53,779	$	86,905	$	21,279	$	8,534	$	643	$	2,411	$	173,551
2025
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance, beginning of period	$	43,399	$	26,684	$	15,211	$	5,243	$	718	$	535	$	91,790

Provision (benefit) for credit losses	5,490		(1,203)		38		(360)		123		662		4,750
Loans charged off	(11,089)		—		—		(1,680)		(85)		(743)		(13,597)
Recoveries	2		—		—		—		48		—		50
Balance, end of period	$	37,802	$	25,481	$	15,249	$	3,203	$	804	$	454	$	82,993

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio type for the six months ended June 30,:


	Commercial and Industrial		Commercial Real Estate		Residential Real Estate		Public Finance		Consumer		Other		Total
2026
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance, beginning of period	$	42,902	$	24,408	$	13,323	$	2,942	$	721	$	720	$	85,016
Allowance on purchased seasoned loans and leases at acquisition	4,514		38,538		8,963		1,676		1		1,444		55,136
Allowance on purchased credit deteriorated loans and leases at acquisition	5,172		26,879		299		5,014		—		—		37,364
Provision (benefit) for credit losses	51,923		(923)		(1,128)		(1,098)		(21)		247		49,000
Loans charged-off	(50,953)		(2,000)		(178)		—		(90)		—		(53,221)
Recoveries	221		3		—		—		32		—		256
Balance, end of period	$	53,779	$	86,905	$	21,279	$	8,534	$	643	$	2,411	$	173,551
2025
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance, beginning of period	$	38,489	$	28,323	$	15,450	$	4,750	$	750	$	459	$	88,221

Provision (benefit) for credit losses	10,924		(2,842)		(224)		133		221		738		8,950
Loans charged-off	(11,732)		—		—		(1,680)		(254)		(743)		(14,409)
Recoveries	121		—		23		—		87		—		231
Balance, end of period	$	37,802	$	25,481	$	15,249	$	3,203	$	804	$	454	$	82,993

We determine the allowance for credit losses estimate on at least a quarterly basis.

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had an allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments of $1,134 and $1,209, respectively, included in accrued expenses and other liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets. For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 we recorded a benefit for credit losses on unfunded commitments of $100 and $250, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 we recorded a benefit for credit losses on unfunded commitments of $350 and $650, respectively.

The following table presents our loan portfolio aging analysis as of:


	Loans Not Past Due		Loans 30-59 Days Past Due		Loans 60-89 Days Past Due		Loans Greater than 90 Days Past Due, Still Accruing		Nonaccrual		Total
June 30, 2026
Commercial and industrial	$	3,454,586	$	19,726	$	14,022	$	—	$	91,438	$	3,579,772
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied	1,186,714		956		2,867		—		4,635		1,195,172
Owner occupied	929,764		5,205		1,081		—		15,176		951,226
Construction and land	214,080		—		1,963		—		2,398		218,441
Multifamily	2,556,562		10,164		—		—		46,468		2,613,194
Total commercial real estate	4,887,120		16,325		5,911		—		68,677		4,978,033
Residential real estate	1,864,913		14,182		4,664		—		29,816		1,913,575
Public Finance	957,556		—		—		—		—		957,556
Consumer	29,338		179		—		—		52		29,569
Other	113,558		110		247		132		—		114,047
Total loans	$	11,307,071	$	50,522	$	24,844	$	132	$	189,983	$	11,572,552
December 31, 2025
Commercial and industrial	$	2,890,507	$	8,149	$	5,501	$	—	$	33,710	$	2,937,867
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied	723,930		13,891		—		—		4,181		742,002
Owner occupied	699,342		414		—		—		1,018		700,774
Construction and land	264,238		—		4,414		—		—		268,652
Multifamily	210,368		—		—		—		—		210,368
Total commercial real estate	1,897,878		14,305		4,414		—		5,199		1,921,796
Residential real estate	1,177,999		16,657		4,614		690		21,126		1,221,086
Public Finance	501,582		—		—		—		—		501,582
Consumer	32,528		70		7		—		46		32,651
Other	50,244		7,954		—		—		—		58,198
Total loans	$	6,550,738	$	47,135	$	14,536	$	690	$	60,081	$	6,673,180

Interest income recorded on nonperforming loans was not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

Credit risk monitoring and management is a continuous process to manage the quality of the loan portfolio. We segment loans into risk categories based on relevant borrower risk profile information, including the ability of borrowers to service their debt based on current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends among other factors. The risk rating system is used as a tool to analyze and monitor movements in loan portfolio quality.

Risk ratings meeting an internally specified exposure threshold are updated annually, or more frequently upon the occurrence of a circumstance that affects the credit risk of the loan. We use the following definitions for risk ratings:

Pass – Loans classified as Pass have a well-defined primary source of repayment, an acceptable financial position profile (including capitalization), profitability and minimal operating risk.

Pass/Watch – Pass/Watch loans require close attention by bank management and enhanced monitoring due to quantitative or qualitative concerns linked to adverse trends or near-term uncertainty. A covenant default or other type of requirement shortfall may have arisen subsequent to a loan's booking or borrower now shows signs of weakness in the overall base of confirmable financial resources available to repay the loan. However, overall financial capacity and performance are considered sufficient to support an expectation of continued payment performance and / or mitigating factors exist that are expected to limit the risk of near-term default and loss.

Special Mention – Special Mention loans have identified potential weaknesses that are of sufficient materiality to require management’s (persistent) close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the bank's credit position under normal business operations. Special Mention loans contain greater-than-acceptable risk and therefore do not warrant additional credit exposure absent appropriate mitigating factors; they are thus considered “criticized,” non-pass rated credits. They may contain weaknesses (that have arisen due to deteriorating conditions since origination) and / or underwriting exceptions that are not currently offset by mitigating factors. However, these weaknesses, while sufficient to constitute significantly elevated credit risk, are not sufficient to support a conclusion that the liquidation of the debt is in significant jeopardy.

Substandard - Accruing – Substandard - Accruing loans are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor(s). Loans classified as Substandard - Accruing possess one or more well-defined weaknesses that are expected to jeopardize their liquidation but the weaknesses have not progressed to a point where recent late payments on the loan have become more than 90 days past due. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank may sustain up to a moderate but not significant level of loss if such weaknesses are not corrected. Losses for Substandard - Accruing loans are moderated by the lower likelihood of ultimate default and the existence of relatively favorable secondary repayment protection. These loans are considered “classified”.

Substandard - Nonaccrual – Substandard - Nonaccrual loans are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as Substandard - Nonaccrual possess material, well-defined weaknesses that are expected to jeopardize their liquidation and have progressed to a point where consistently late payments on the loan have become more than 90 or more days past due. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the bank may sustain a material level of loss if such weaknesses are not corrected. Losses for Substandard - Nonaccrual loans are prone to being elevated based on the strong likelihood of the loan remaining in payment default and an undesirable level of secondary repayment protection. These loans are considered “nonperforming”.

Doubtful – Loans classified as Doubtful possess all of the weaknesses inherent in loans classified as Substandard - Nonaccrual with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable or improbable based on currently existing facts, conditions and values. A high probability of substantial loss or possible total loss exists. Loans rated as doubtful are not rated as loss because certain events may occur that could salvage at least a portion of the debt. These events include injections of capital, additions of pledged collateral or possible mezzanine debt refinancing options. However, without the occurrence of such events, total loss may be possible. No definite repayment schedule exists for these loans. The Doubtful grade is a temporary grade. If a near-term recovery of a portion of the loan balance is indeterminable or unlikely to occur, the remaining balance of the loan should be written off and possible future recoveries may partially offset the full write-off of the loan. These loans are considered “nonperforming”.

Loss – Loans classified as Loss are defaulted loans with limited or immaterial recovery prospects. No loan that has not yet defaulted should be classified at this grade level. This rating level tends to be very short lived as the full balance of the loan tends to be fully written off nearly immediately after a change to this rating level. These loans are considered “nonperforming”.

The following table presents the amortized cost by segment of loans by risk category and origination date as of June 30, 2026 and gross charge-offs by origination date for the six months ended June 30, 2026:


	2026		2025		2024		2023		2022		Prior		Revolving Loans Converted to Term		Revolving		Total
Commercial and industrial:
Pass	$	337,788	$	592,806	$	259,878	$	144,170	$	159,968	$	195,163	$	89,770	$	1,464,278	$	3,243,821
Pass/Watch	—		15,896		19,304		10,566		1,176		10,194		2,555		7,897		67,588
Special Mention	194		37,783		20,538		8,947		19,871		4,857		2,904		18,548		113,642
Substandard - Accruing	586		2,421		520		18,337		13,547		4,158		15,001		8,713		63,283
Substandard - Nonaccrual	12		244		1,240		6,179		23,182		8,041		146		28,037		67,081
Doubtful	—		—		2,624		11,626		1,318		4,707		—		4,082		24,357

Total commercial and industrial	$	338,580	$	649,150	$	304,104	$	199,825	$	219,062	$	227,120	$	110,376	$	1,531,555	$	3,579,772
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	9,342	$	—	$	3,140	$	3,574	$	34,897	$	50,953

Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied:
Pass	$	55,135	$	161,030	$	28,889	$	70,739	$	254,371	$	400,554	$	15,834	$	42,839	$	1,029,391
Pass/Watch	—		—		—		—		27,219		23,191		1,755		10,061		62,226
Special Mention	—		—		—		396		12,411		19,612		—		45,050		77,469
Substandard - Accruing	—		—		—		—		1,482		19,969		—		—		21,451
Substandard - Nonaccrual	—		—		—		—		—		4,635		—		—		4,635


Total non-owner occupied	$	55,135	$	161,030	$	28,889	$	71,135	$	295,483	$	467,961	$	17,589	$	97,950	$	1,195,172
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

Owner occupied:
Pass	$	63,216	$	98,510	$	91,834	$	69,360	$	60,553	$	429,560	$	34,055	$	5,684	$	852,772
Pass/Watch	—		—		92		—		2,735		17,004		—		—		19,831
Special Mention	—		—		12,362		3,808		6,609		19,705		—		—		42,484
Substandard - Accruing	—		1,991		—		1,247		—		17,725		—		—		20,963
Substandard - Nonaccrual	—		—		—		9,435		—		5,741		—		—		15,176


Total owner occupied	$	63,216	$	100,501	$	104,288	$	83,850	$	69,897	$	489,735	$	34,055	$	5,684	$	951,226
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

Construction & land:
Pass	$	22,801	$	60,859	$	48,609	$	2,011	$	10,937	$	17,163	$	20,975	$	11,198	$	194,553
Pass/Watch	—		942		904		—		—		—		—		4,421		6,267
Special Mention	—		—		1,695		2,504		—		—		—		—		4,199
Substandard - Accruing	—		6,481		—		4,543		—		—		—		—		11,024
Substandard - Nonaccrual	—		398		211		—		—		1,789		—		—		2,398


Total construction & land	$	22,801	$	68,680	$	51,419	$	9,058	$	10,937	$	18,952	$	20,975	$	15,619	$	218,441
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

Multifamily:
Pass	$	18,157	$	137,151	$	59,888	$	22,710	$	1,024,641	$	759,941	$	5,412	$	—	$	2,027,900
Pass/Watch	—		—		2,104		25,563		108,624		80,004		5,001		—		221,296
Special Mention	—		—		—		—		48,908		81,561		—		—		130,469
Substandard - Accruing	—		—		4,242		—		55,600		127,219		—		—		187,061
Substandard - Nonaccrual	—		—		—		—		23,566		22,902		—		—		46,468


Total multifamily	$	18,157	$	137,151	$	66,234	$	48,273	$	1,261,339	$	1,071,627	$	10,413	$	—	$	2,613,194
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2,000	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2,000


	2026		2025		2024		2023		2022		Prior		Revolving Loans Converted to Term		Revolving		Total
Total commercial real estate:
Pass	$	159,309	$	457,550	$	229,220	$	164,820	$	1,350,502	$	1,607,218	$	76,276	$	59,721	$	4,104,616
Pass/Watch	—		942		3,100		25,563		138,578		120,199		6,756		14,482		309,620
Special Mention	—		—		14,057		6,708		67,928		120,878		—		45,050		254,621
Substandard - Accruing	—		8,472		4,242		5,790		57,082		164,913		—		—		240,499
Substandard - Nonaccrual	—		398		211		9,435		23,566		35,067		—		—		68,677


Total commercial real estate:	$	159,309	$	467,362	$	250,830	$	212,316	$	1,637,656	$	2,048,275	$	83,032	$	119,253	$	4,978,033
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2,000	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2,000

Residential real estate:
Pass	$	88,057	$	162,636	$	120,433	$	95,161	$	698,451	$	645,108	$	2,300	$	43,309	$	1,855,455
Pass/Watch	—		1,296		223		2,638		6,394		9,049		34		267		19,901
Special Mention	—		851		389		389		1,681		1,998		—		502		5,810
Substandard - Accruing	—		—		—		—		1,298		1,276		—		19		2,593
Substandard - Nonaccrual	—		—		1,945		1,817		13,435		12,259		101		259		29,816


Total residential real estate	$	88,057	$	164,783	$	122,990	$	100,005	$	721,259	$	669,690	$	2,435	$	44,356	$	1,913,575
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	178	$	—	$	—	$	178

Public Finance:
Pass	$	275	$	6,722	$	37,357	$	1,045	$	380,065	$	500,303	$	—	$	3,210	$	928,977
Pass/Watch	—		—		—		—		4,809		—		—		—		4,809
Special Mention	—		—		—		—		—		9,332		—		—		9,332
Substandard - Accruing	—		—		—		—		—		14,438		—		—		14,438



Total public finance	$	275	$	6,722	$	37,357	$	1,045	$	384,874	$	524,073	$	—	$	3,210	$	957,556
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

Consumer:
Pass	$	1,448	$	1,813	$	1,458	$	448	$	590	$	10,771	$	113	$	10,959	$	27,600
Pass/Watch	141		25		—		2		3		598		2		147		918
Special Mention	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		999		999

Substandard - Nonaccrual	—		1		12		—		—		39		—		—		52


Total consumer	$	1,589	$	1,839	$	1,470	$	450	$	593	$	11,408	$	115	$	12,105	$	29,569
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	84	$	—	$	6	$	90

Other:
Pass	$	2,420	$	12,056	$	5,132	$	—	$	8,758	$	16,273	$	—	$	13,409	$	58,048
Pass/Watch	—		85		5,359		24,844		20,093		2,616		—		3,002		55,999





Total other	$	2,420	$	12,141	$	10,491	$	24,844	$	28,851	$	18,889	$	—	$	16,411	$	114,047
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

Total loans:
Pass	$	589,297	$	1,233,583	$	653,478	$	405,644	$	2,598,334	$	2,974,836	$	168,459	$	1,594,886	$	10,218,517
Pass/Watch	141		18,244		27,986		63,613		171,053		142,656		9,347		25,795		458,835
Special Mention	194		38,634		34,984		16,044		89,480		137,065		2,904		65,099		384,404
Substandard - Accruing	586		10,893		4,762		24,127		71,927		184,785		15,001		8,732		320,813
Substandard - Nonaccrual	12		643		3,408		17,431		60,183		55,406		247		28,296		165,626
Doubtful	—		—		2,624		11,626		1,318		4,707		—		4,082		24,357

Total loans	$	590,230	$	1,301,997	$	727,242	$	538,485	$	2,992,295	$	3,499,455	$	195,958	$	1,726,890	$	11,572,552
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	9,342	$	2,000	$	3,402	$	3,574	$	34,903	$	53,221

The following table presents the amortized cost by segment of loans by risk category and origination date as of December 31, 2025 and gross charge-offs by origination date for the year ended December 31, 2025:


	2025		2024		2023		2022		2021		Prior		Revolving Loans Converted to Term		Revolving		Total
Commercial and industrial:
Pass	$	740,012	$	298,940	$	169,246	$	149,909	$	121,886	$	80,362	$	57,063	$	1,039,368	$	2,656,786
Pass/Watch	2,217		26,707		11,607		26,316		1,005		2,868		2,195		9,782		82,697
Special Mention	—		13,948		20,570		23,243		3,338		295		17,330		14,443		93,167
Substandard - Accruing	1,522		—		24,860		9,031		13,523		4,387		5,571		12,613		71,507
Substandard - Nonaccrual	—		—		—		10,950		1,487		3,011		16,657		237		32,342
Doubtful	—		—		—		959		—		—		—		409		1,368

Total commercial and industrial	$	743,751	$	339,595	$	226,283	$	220,408	$	141,239	$	90,923	$	98,816	$	1,076,852	$	2,937,867
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	983	$	1,765	$	16,676	$	83	$	1,846	$	2,973	$	1,474	$	25,800

Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied:
Pass	$	161,082	$	38,766	$	58,184	$	100,232	$	103,191	$	190,446	$	7,616	$	19,647	$	679,164
Pass/Watch	—		—		—		8,964		28,923		7,023		1,759		10,162		56,831
Special Mention	—		—		—		—		—		246		—		—		246
Substandard - Accruing	—		—		—		1,366		—		214		—		—		1,580
Substandard - Nonaccrual	—		—		—		—		—		4,181		—		—		4,181


Total non-owner occupied	$	161,082	$	38,766	$	58,184	$	110,562	$	132,114	$	202,110	$	9,375	$	29,809	$	742,002
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

Owner occupied:
Pass	$	101,496	$	88,319	$	70,010	$	37,308	$	77,652	$	207,336	$	34,639	$	5,351	$	622,111
Pass/Watch	—		93		558		8,403		5,275		17,174		—		—		31,503
Special Mention	—		12,465		2,010		6,676		—		5,417		—		—		26,568
Substandard - Accruing	—		—		9,556		—		441		9,577		—		—		19,574
Substandard - Nonaccrual	—		—		—		—		—		1,018		—		—		1,018


Total owner occupied	$	101,496	$	100,877	$	82,134	$	52,387	$	83,368	$	240,522	$	34,639	$	5,351	$	700,774
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

Construction & land:
Pass	$	32,191	$	46,025	$	59,674	$	48,126	$	6,319	$	7,779	$	19,081	$	10,372	$	229,567
Pass/Watch	1,050		905		—		3,246		—		—		—		—		5,201
Special Mention	—		1,736		7,375		24,773		—		—		—		—		33,884




Total construction & land	$	33,241	$	48,666	$	67,049	$	76,145	$	6,319	$	7,779	$	19,081	$	10,372	$	268,652
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

Multifamily:
Pass	$	35,233	$	4,457	$	1,309	$	109,040	$	29,471	$	17,717	$	10,460	$	—	$	207,687
Pass/Watch	—		—		—		—		—		878		—		—		878
Special Mention	—		—		—		—		1,803		—		—		—		1,803




Total multifamily	$	35,233	$	4,457	$	1,309	$	109,040	$	31,274	$	18,595	$	10,460	$	—	$	210,368
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—


	2025		2024		2023		2022		2021		Prior		Revolving Loans Converted to Term		Revolving		Total
Total commercial real estate:
Pass	$	330,002	$	177,567	$	189,177	$	294,706	$	216,633	$	423,278	$	71,796	$	35,370	$	1,738,529
Pass/Watch	1,050		998		558		20,613		34,198		25,075		1,759		10,162		94,413
Special Mention	—		14,201		9,385		31,449		1,803		5,663		—		—		62,501
Substandard - Accruing	—		—		9,556		1,366		441		9,791		—		—		21,154
Substandard - Nonaccrual	—		—		—		—		—		5,199		—		—		5,199


Total commercial real estate:	$	331,052	$	192,766	$	208,676	$	348,134	$	253,075	$	469,006	$	73,555	$	45,532	$	1,921,796
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

Residential real estate:
Pass	$	151,678	$	135,326	$	100,216	$	502,785	$	101,673	$	157,612	$	2,160	$	16,254	$	1,167,704
Pass/Watch	4,248		2,263		2,565		6,467		5,888		7,450		54		—		28,935
Special Mention	1,644		431		388		626		—		183		—		—		3,272
Substandard - Accruing	—		—		—		—		—		49		—		—		49
Substandard - Nonaccrual	—		568		505		12,512		378		7,005		133		25		21,126


Total residential real estate	$	157,570	$	138,588	$	103,674	$	522,390	$	107,939	$	172,299	$	2,347	$	16,279	$	1,221,086
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	74	$	—	$	—	$	74

Public Finance:
Pass	$	6,725	$	30,469	$	1,066	$	—	$	41,450	$	418,758	$	—	$	3,114	$	501,582






Total public finance	$	6,725	$	30,469	$	1,066	$	—	$	41,450	$	418,758	$	—	$	3,114	$	501,582
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	1,922	$	—	$	—	$	1,922

Consumer:
Pass	$	2,469	$	2,121	$	767	$	759	$	2,930	$	9,535	$	150	$	13,026	$	31,757
Pass/Watch	27		—		3		5		100		508		61		144		848


Substandard - Nonaccrual	—		—		—		—		2		44		—		—		46


Total consumer	$	2,496	$	2,121	$	770	$	764	$	3,032	$	10,087	$	211	$	13,170	$	32,651
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	8	$	17	$	58	$	42	$	197	$	1	$	124	$	447

Other:
Pass	$	11,659	$	4,945	$	—	$	7,321	$	9,128	$	6,545	$	—	$	14,924	$	54,522
Pass/Watch	—		—		—		—		672		—		—		3,004		3,676





Total other	$	11,659	$	4,945	$	—	$	7,321	$	9,800	$	6,545	$	—	$	17,928	$	58,198
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	743	$	—	$	—	$	743

Total loans:
Pass	$	1,242,545	$	649,368	$	460,472	$	955,480	$	493,700	$	1,096,090	$	131,169	$	1,122,056	$	6,150,880
Pass/Watch	7,542		29,968		14,733		53,401		41,863		35,901		4,069		23,092		210,569
Special Mention	1,644		28,580		30,343		55,318		5,141		6,141		17,330		14,443		158,940
Substandard - Accruing	1,522		—		34,416		10,397		13,964		14,227		5,571		12,613		92,710
Substandard - Nonaccrual	—		568		505		23,462		1,867		15,259		16,790		262		58,713
Doubtful	—		—		—		959		—		—		—		409		1,368

Total loans	$	1,253,253	$	708,484	$	540,469	$	1,099,017	$	556,535	$	1,167,618	$	174,929	$	1,172,875	$	6,673,180
Gross charge-offs	$	—	$	991	$	1,782	$	16,734	$	125	$	4,782	$	2,974	$	1,598	$	28,986

The following table presents information about collateral dependent loans that were individually evaluated for purposes of determining the ACL as of:


	Collateral Dependent Loans With Allowance				Collateral Dependent Loans With No Related Allowance		Total Collateral Dependent Loans
	Amortized Cost		Related Allowance		Amortized Cost		Amortized Cost		Related Allowance
June 30, 2026
Commercial & industrial	$	69,127	$	14,636	$	22,311	$	91,438	$	14,636
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied	3,617		399		1,018		4,635		399
Owner occupied	5		5		15,171		15,176		5
Construction and land	—		—		2,398		2,398		—
Multifamily	33,047		2,789		13,421		46,468		2,789
Total commercial real estate	36,669		3,193		32,008		68,677		3,193
Residential real estate	2,633		148		27,183		29,816		148

Consumer	51		51		1		52		51

Total loans	$	108,480	$	18,028	$	81,503	$	189,983	$	18,028
December 31, 2025
Commercial & industrial	$	11,977	$	5,194	$	21,733	$	33,710	$	5,194
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied	3,617		102		564		4,181		102
Owner occupied	—		—		1,018		1,018		—


Total commercial real estate	3,617		102		1,582		5,199		102
Residential real estate	1,976		101		19,150		21,126		101

Consumer	43		43		3		46		43

Total loans	$	17,613	$	5,440	$	42,468	$	60,081	$	5,440

The allowance related to collateral dependent loans reported in the tables above includes qualitative adjustments applied to the loan portfolio that consider possible changes in circumstances that could ultimately impact credit losses and might not be reflected in historical data or forecasted data incorporated in the quantitative models.

Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:

The allowance for credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon origination. The starting point for the estimate of the allowance for credit losses is historical loss information, which includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. We use a probability of default/loss given default model to determine the allowance for credit losses. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made at the time of a modification. The loan modifications in the table below did not significantly impact our determination of the allowance for credit losses on loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.

Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification. Occasionally, we modify loans by providing principal forgiveness that is deemed to be uncollectible; therefore, that portion of the loan is written-off, resulting in a reduction of the amortized cost basis and a corresponding adjustment to the allowance for credit losses. Additionally, we may allow a loan to go interest only for a specified period of time.

The following tables present loan modifications for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, segregated by modification type, regardless of whether such modifications resulted in a new loan.

For the three months ended June 30,:


	Principal Forgiveness		Payment Delay		Term Extension		% of Total Class of Loans
2026
Commercial and industrial	$	5,020	$	280	$	12,253	0.5	%










Total loans	$	5,020	$	280	$	12,253	0.2	%
2025
Commercial and industrial	$	—	$	—	$	1,814	0.1	%
Commercial real estate:

Owner occupied	$	—	1,120		—		0.2	%



Residential real estate	—		—		429		—	%



Total loans	$	—	$	1,120	$	2,243	0.1	%

For the six months ended June 30,:


	Principal Forgiveness		Payment Delay		Term Extension		Interest Rate Reduction		Combination Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction		% of Total Class of Loans
2026
Commercial and industrial	$	5,020	$	39,239	$	12,253	$	—	$	2,683	1.7	%
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied	—		246		—		—		—		—	%




Residential real estate	—		—		1,182		—		—		0.1	%



Total loans	$	5,020	$	39,485	$	13,435	$	—	$	2,683	0.5	%
2025
Commercial and industrial	$	—	$	1,319	$	1,814	$	—	$	—	0.1	%
Commercial real estate:

Owner occupied	—		1,120		—		1,181		—		0.3	%



Residential real estate	—		—		1,198		—		—		0.1	%



Total loans	$	—	$	2,439	$	3,012	$	1,181	$	—	0.1	%

Modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the periods presented included principal forgiveness, payment deferrals, term extensions, interest-rate reductions and combination of these modifications.

There were no commitments to lend additional funds to these borrowers at June 30, 2026.

We closely monitor the performance of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of the modification efforts. The following table depicts the performance of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that have been modified in the preceding 12 months:


	Loans Not Past Due		Loans 30-59 Days Past Due		Loans 60-89 Days Past Due		Loans Greater than 90 Days Past Due, Still Accruing		Nonaccrual		Total
June 30, 2026
Commercial and industrial	$	14,629	$	7,797	$	—	$	—	$	49,739	$	72,165
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied	—		—		—		—		246		246




Residential real estate	769		—		953		—		430		2,152



Total loans	$	15,398	$	7,797	$	953	$	—	$	50,415	$	74,563
June 30, 2025
Commercial and industrial	$	1,606	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	7,468	$	9,074
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied	1,911		—		—		—		—		1,911
Owner occupied	6,933		—		—		—		1,120		8,053


Total commercial real estate	8,844		—		—		—		1,120		9,964
Residential real estate	1,197		—		—		—		640		1,837



Total loans	$	11,647	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	9,228	$	20,875

NOTE 5 - Mortgage Servicing Rights

We have investments in mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) that result from the sale of residential and multifamily loans to the secondary market for which we retain the servicing. We account for these MSRs at their fair value.

The unpaid principal loan balance of our servicing portfolio is presented in the following table as of:


	June 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Federal National Mortgage Association	$	2,729,043	$	2,674,584
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation	3,784,974		2,058,343
Government National Mortgage Association	1,482,594		1,420,376
Federal Home Loan Bank	215,346		121,476
Other	18,470		1,012
Total	$	8,230,426	$	6,275,791

The activity of MSRs carried at fair value is as follows:


	For the three months ended June 30,				For the six months ended June 30,
	2026		2025		2026		2025
Balance, beginning of period	$	88,993	$	82,927	$	86,651	$	84,258
Additions:
Addition due to acquisition of First Foundation Inc.	7,651		—		7,651		—
Servicing resulting from transfers of financial assets	5,459		4,120		9,730		6,773


Changes in fair value:
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model	843		73		2,193		(1,316)
Changes in fair value due to pay-offs, pay-downs, and runoff	(3,210)		(2,384)		(6,489)		(4,979)
Balance, end of period	$	99,736	$	84,736	$	99,736	$	84,736

The following represents the weighted-average key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of MSRs as of:


	June 30, 2026		December 31, 2025		June 30, 2025
Discount rate	9.77	%	9.81	%	10.00	%
Total prepayment speeds	8.08	%	9.04	%	8.57	%
Cost of servicing each loan	$91 per loan		$91 per loan		$91 per loan

Servicing and ancillary fees for residential real estate loans are included within Mortgage banking services and multifamily real estate loans are included within other noninterest income within our consolidated statements of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income. Total servicing and ancillary fees earned from the mortgage servicing portfolio are presented in the following table:


	For the three months ended June 30,				For the six months ended June 30,
	2026		2025		2026		2025
Servicing fees	$	6,043	$	4,409	$	10,741	$	8,669
Late and ancillary fees	273		231		544		476
Total	$	6,316	$	4,640	$	11,285	$	9,145

NOTE 6 - Goodwill, Core Deposits and Other Intangible Assets

Activity in our goodwill, core deposits and other intangible assets was as follows as of and for the three months ended June 30,:


	Indefinite-Lived Assets				Finite Lived Assets
	Goodwill		Tradenames		Core Deposits Intangibles		Customer Relationships
2026
Balance, beginning of period	$	93,483	$	1,020	$	3,356	$	100
Additions from First Foundation acquisition	9,053		—		64,349		25,865

Amortization	—		—		(3,557)		(681)

Balance, end of period	$	102,536	$	1,020	$	64,148	$	25,284
2025
Balance, beginning of period	$	93,483	$	1,020	$	5,439	$	346


Amortization	—		—		(536)		(41)

Balance, end of period	$	93,483	$	1,020	$	4,903	$	305

Activity in our goodwill, core deposits and other intangible assets was as follows as of and for the six months ended June 30,:


	Indefinite-Lived Assets				Finite Lived Assets
	Goodwill		Tradenames		Core Deposits Intangibles		Customer Relationships
2026
Balance, beginning of period	$	93,483	$	1,020	$	3,830	$	133
Additions from First Foundation acquisition	9,053		—		64,349		25,865

Amortization	—		—		(4,031)		(714)

Balance, end of period	$	102,536	$	1,020	$	64,148	$	25,284
2025
Balance, beginning of period	$	93,483	$	1,020	$	6,026	$	388


Amortization	—		—		(1,123)		(83)

Balance, end of period	$	93,483	$	1,020	$	4,903	$	305

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, there was no indication of impairment of our goodwill, core deposits and other intangible assets.

Future amortization expense of our core deposits and other intangible assets is as follows:


Remainder of 2026	$	8,475
2027	13,761
2028	11,590
2029	9,639
2030	8,719

Thereafter	37,248
Total future amortization	$	89,432

NOTE 7 - Derivative Financial Instruments

Banking Derivative Financial Instruments:

We use fair value hedges to seek to manage our exposure to changes in the fair value of certain recognized assets attributable to changes in a benchmark interest rate, such as SOFR. Some of the fair value hedges on loans utilize the

portfolio layer method. This approach allows us to designate as the hedged item a stated amount of assets that are not expected to be affected by prepayments, defaults, or other factors affecting the timing and amount of cash flows. The fair value portfolio level basis adjustment on our hedged Multifamily and Public Finance loans has not been attributed to the individual loans in our Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value hedges were determined to be effective during all periods presented and we expect the hedges to remain effective during their remaining terms.

Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service we provide to certain customers. We execute interest rate swaps with banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously offset by derivatives that we execute with a third-party, such that we minimize our net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. As the interest rate derivatives associated with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer derivatives and the offsetting derivatives are recognized directly in earnings.

Derivative instruments are measured at fair value and recorded as a component of prepaid expenses and other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities.

The components of our banking derivative financial instruments consisted of the following as of:


	Number of Transactions	Expiration Dates	Outstanding Notional		Estimated Fair Value
June 30, 2026
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments:
Assets:
Interest Rate Products	28	2028-2036	$	898,109	$	12,249


Derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments:
Assets:
Interest Rate Products	56	2026-2037	$	579,879	$	11,530
Other	4	2028	$	8,388	$	2
Liabilities:
Interest Rate Products	56	2026-2037	$	579,879	$	11,510
Other	9	2027-2031	$	92,216	$	28
December 31, 2025
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments:
Assets:
Interest Rate Products	32	2028-2036	$	149,092	$	7,274


Derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments:
Assets:
Interest Rate Products	64	2026-2037	$	698,702	$	14,659
Other	4	2028	$	8,388	$	7
Liabilities:
Interest Rate Products	64	2026-2037	$	698,702	$	14,696
Other	6	2027-2029	$	52,568	$	41

We recorded gains and losses on banking derivative assets and liabilities as follows:


	For the three months ended June 30,				For the six months ended June 30,
	2026		2025		2026		2025
Recorded gain (loss) on banking derivative assets	$	3,622	$	727	$	4,478	$	(1,647)
Recorded (loss) gain on banking derivative liabilities	$	(3,541)	$	(859)	$	(4,410)	$	1,432

For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, our banking derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments generated fee income of $96 and $329, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, our banking derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments generated fee income of $673 and $794, respectively.

The carrying amount of hedged loans receivable as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $141,581 and $143,896, respectively. The cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustment included in the carrying amount of the hedged loans receivable as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $(5,155) and $(4,835), respectively. The cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustment on portfolio layer method hedges as of June 30, 2026 was $(4,109). There were no portfolio layer hedge adjustments as of December 31, 2025. The fair value hedging adjustment included in other noninterest income for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $(260) and $1,145, respectively. The fair value hedging adjustment included in other noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $(320) and $3,361, respectively.

The carrying amount of hedged available-for-sale debt securities as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $38,624 and $39,114, respectively. The cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustment included in the amortized cost amount of the hedged available-for-sale debt securities as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $(2,986), and $(2,443), respectively. The fair value hedging adjustment included in interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $(385) and $537, respectively. The fair value hedging adjustment included in interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $(543) and $(230), respectively.

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features:

We have agreements with each of our derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if we either default or are capable of being declared in default on any of our indebtedness, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations.

We also have agreements with our derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if we fail to maintain our status as a well-capitalized institution, then our derivative counterparties have the right but not the obligation to terminate existing swaps. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $11,814 and $15,092, respectively. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we have minimum collateral posting thresholds with our derivative counterparties and have posted collateral of $7,960 and $5,890, respectively. If we had breached any of these provisions at June 30, 2026, we could have been required to settle our obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $11,814.

Mortgage Banking Derivative Financial Instruments:

The components of our mortgage banking derivative financial instruments consisted of the following as of:


	Expiration Dates	Outstanding Notional		Estimated Fair Value
June 30, 2026
Derivative financial instruments
Assets:
Futures	2026	$	98,000	$	713

Interest rate lock commitments (IRLC)	2026	$	100,231	$	983
Liabilities:
Forward MBS trades	2026	$	138,000	$	339


December 31, 2025
Derivative financial instruments
Assets:


Interest rate lock commitments (IRLC)	2026	$	57,215	$	444
Liabilities:
Forward MBS trades	2026	$	116,500	$	376
Futures	2026	$	94,400	$	418

We recorded gains and losses on mortgage banking derivative assets and liabilities as follows:


	For the three months ended June 30,				For the six months ended June 30,
	2026		2025		2026		2025
Recorded (loss) gain on mortgage banking derivative assets	$	(3,338)	$	1,360	$	(1,660)	$	3,808
Recorded gain (loss) on mortgage banking derivative liabilities	$	1,384	$	(2,318)	$	37	$	(2,729)

NOTE 8 - Deposits

The composition of our deposits is as follows as of:


	June 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Noninterest-bearing deposit accounts	$	2,673,289	$	1,651,373
Interest-bearing deposit accounts:
Demand and NOW	2,869,439		1,483,841
Savings	2,409,906		378,631
Money market	3,453,761		2,301,837
Certificates of deposit:
Less than $100	1,166,867		681,588
$100 through $250	386,563		282,386
Greater than $250	458,179		327,700
Total interest-bearing deposit accounts	10,744,715		5,455,983
Total deposits	$	13,418,004	$	7,107,356

The following table summarizes the interest expense incurred on our deposits:


	For the three months ended June 30,				For the six months ended June 30,
	2026		2025		2026		2025
Interest-bearing deposit accounts:
Demand and NOW	$	15,487	$	6,707	$	21,844	$	12,689
Savings	16,323		576		16,797		1,145
Money market	26,726		15,802		42,797		28,725
Certificates of deposit	23,358		14,100		33,235		29,020
Total interest-bearing deposit accounts	$	81,894	$	37,185	$	114,673	$	71,579

The remaining maturity on certificate of deposit accounts is as follows as of:


	June 30, 2026
Remainder of 2026	$	1,324,865
2027	449,936
2028	143,857
2029	89,488
2030	1,780

Thereafter	1,683
Total certificates of deposit	$	2,011,609

NOTE 9 - Debt

FHLB advances

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, our total borrowing capacity with the FHLB, based on qualified collateral lending values, was $4,483,049 and $1,491,095, respectively. Our additional borrowing availability with the FHLB at June 30, 2026 was $4,286,511. These borrowings can be in the form of additional term advances or a line-of-credit. No amounts were drawn on the line-of-credit as of June 30, 2026.

Our FHLB advances are typically considered short-term borrowings with maturities less than one year and are used to manage liquidity as needed. Maturing advances are replaced by drawing on available cash, making additional borrowings or through increased customer deposits. The advances were collateralized by $7,773,549 and $2,761,116 of loans pledged to the FHLB as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

FRB advances

We also had a $2,124,449 line-of-credit with the FRB. The agreement bears interest at the Fed Funds target rate plus 0.50% and is secured by $2,556,273 of investment securities and loans pledged to the FRB as collateral. No amounts were drawn on the line-of-credit as of June 30, 2026.

Other borrowings

We have lines-of-credit with certain other financial institutions totaling $250,000 as of June 30, 2026. No amounts were drawn on these lines-of-credit at June 30, 2026.

Subordinated Debt

Subordinated Notes - 2020

On April 1, 2026, we acquired subordinated notes totaling $24,165. The notes pay interest at a floating rate of three-month term SOFR plus 5.90% (9.60% as of June 30, 2026), reset quarterly. Interest is payable on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. Such notes are due on June 30, 2030. We may redeem the

notes at our discretion. These subordinated notes were recorded at a premium of $2,630. The amortization associated with the fair value premium for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was $143.

Subordinated Note - 2022

On January 13, 2022, we issued a subordinated note totaling $25,000. The note pays interest at a fixed rate of 3.375% through January 15, 2027 and, subsequently, until maturity, at a floating rate of three-month term SOFR plus 2.03%, reset quarterly. Interest is payable on July 15 and January 15 of each year. The note is due on January 15, 2032. The note is not redeemable within the first five years of issuance, except under certain limited conditions. After five years, we may redeem the note at our discretion. We incurred and capitalized $534 of costs related to the issuance of the subordinated note. The amortization associated with the capitalized issuance costs was not significant for the periods presented.

Subordinated Notes - 2022

On April 1, 2026, we acquired subordinated notes totaling $150,000. The notes pay interest at a fixed rate of 3.50% through February 1, 2027 and subsequently, until maturity at February 1, 2032, at a floating rate of three-month term SOFR plus 2.04%, reset quarterly. Interest is payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1 of each year during the fixed period and then becomes payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 beginning February 1, 2027. Such notes are due on February 1, 2032. The notes are not redeemable within the first five years of issuance, except under certain limited conditions. After five years, we may redeem the notes at our discretion. These subordinated notes were recorded at a discount of $9,236. The accretion associated with the fair value discount for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 was $1,013.

Trust preferred securities

We have issued $9,279 in trust preferred securities through a special-purpose trust, New Mexico Banquest Capital Trust I (“NMBCT I”). In addition, we have issued $4,640 in trust preferred securities through a special purpose trust, New Mexico Banquest Capital Trust II (“NMBCT II”, and together with NMBCT I, collectively referred to as “NMBCT Trusts”). Interest is payable quarterly at a rate of three-month term SOFR plus 3.35% (7.34% and 7.91% as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively) for the trust preferred securities issued through NMBCT I and at a rate of three-month term SOFR plus 2.00% (5.90% and 6.59% as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively) for the trust preferred securities issued through NMBCT II.

This subordinated debt of $13,919 was originally recorded at a discount of $4,293. The accretion associated with the fair value discount is not significant for the periods presented.

The Parent Company fully and unconditionally guarantees the obligations of the NMBCT Trusts on a subordinated basis. The trust preferred securities issued through the NMBCT Trusts are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity of the debentures on December 19, 2032 and November 23, 2034, respectively, and are optionally redeemable, in part or in whole, by the Parent Company at each quarterly interest payment date. The Parent Company owns all of the outstanding common securities of the NMBCT Trusts, which has an aggregate liquidation value of $419 and is recorded in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The NMBCT Trusts are considered variable interest entities. Since the Parent Company is not the primary beneficiary of the NMBCT Trusts, the financial statements of the NMBCT Trusts are not included in our consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 10 - Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share, excluding dilution, is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that could then share in our earnings.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock:


	For the three months ended June 30,				For the six months ended June 30,
	2026		2025		2026		2025
Net (loss) income applicable to common stockholders	$	(22,850)	$	26,386	$	(1,267)	$	49,955
Weighted Average Shares
Weighted average common shares outstanding	46,722,106		27,783,710		37,314,285		27,753,098
Effect of dilutive securities
Stock-based awards	—		448,609		—		510,845

Weighted average diluted common shares	46,722,106		28,232,319		37,314,285		28,263,943
(Loss) earnings per common share
Basic (loss) earnings per common share	$	(0.49)	$	0.95	$	(0.03)	$	1.80
Effect of dilutive securities
Stock-based awards	—		(0.02)		—		(0.03)
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share	$	(0.49)	$	0.93	$	(0.03)	$	1.77

Stock option, restricted stock and long-term incentive plan grants for 624,883 and 70,496 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively, because they were antidilutive. Stock option, restricted stock and long-term incentive plan grants for 609,071 and 33,194 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively, because they were antidilutive.

NOTE 11 - Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred stock

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized, $0.0001 par value, of which none were issued or outstanding, respectively.

Common stock

Voting

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had 80,000,000 and 50,000,000 shares of voting common stock authorized, respectively, $0.0001 par value, of which 44,131,827 and 27,887,337 shares were issued and outstanding, respectively.

Non-Voting

As of June 30, 2026 the Company had 20,000,000 shares of non-voting common stock authorized, $0.0001 par value, of which 2,633,607 were issued and outstanding. As of December 31, 2025 the Company was not authorized to issue shares of non-voting common stock.

Dividends:

Dividends paid by the Company, if any, are substantially provided from Bank dividends. The Bank may declare dividends without prior regulatory approval that do not exceed the total of retained net income for the current year combined with its retained net income for the preceding two years, subject to maintenance of minimum capital requirements. Dividends received from subsidiaries were as follows:


	For the three months ended June 30,				For the six months ended June 30,
	2026		2025		2026		2025
Dividends from the Bank	$	25,000	$	—	$	25,000	$	—
Dividends from Sunflower Wealth Advisors LLC	—		75		—		165

The Parent Company did not declare or pay any dividend to stockholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

Equity Incentive Plans:

2017 Equity Incentive Plan

The 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”) provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock awards to its employees, directors and consultants for up to 1,977,292 shares of FirstSun common stock in the aggregate.

Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price of not less than the fair value of a share of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. They vest 25% on the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries following the date of grant and have 10-year terms. The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatility was determined based on the median historical volatility of 25 to 30 comparable companies that were publicly traded for a period commensurate with the expected term of the options. The expected term of the options was estimated to be the average of the vesting term and time to expiration. The risk-free rate for the expected term of the stock options was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of grant.

The following table presents stock options outstanding as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2026:


	Shares	Weighted-Average Exercise Price, per Share		Weighted-Average Remaining Term (years)

Outstanding, beginning of period	698,829	$	20.25
Exercised	(35,557)	20.20


Outstanding, vested and exercisable, end of period	663,272	$	20.25	1.97

At June 30, 2026, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options. At June 30, 2026 and 2025, the intrinsic value of the stock options was $10,894 and $10,319, respectively.

2021 Equity Incentive Plan

The FirstSun Capital Bancorp 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock awards to its employees, directors and consultants for up to 2,476,571 shares of FirstSun common stock in the aggregate. Additionally, we established the FirstSun Capital Bancorp Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), which became effective April 1, 2022. The LTIP is intended to qualify as a “top-hat” plan under ERISA that is unfunded and provides benefits only to a select group of management or highly compensated employees of FirstSun or the Bank.

Restricted stock and restricted stock units:

The following table presents non-vested restricted stock units outstanding with only a service condition as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2026:


	Shares	Weighted-Average Issuance Price, per Share		Weighted-Average Remaining Term (years)

Outstanding, beginning of period	114,459	$	35.94
Additions from First Foundation acquisition	176,186	37.22
Issued	155,121	36.27
Vested, restriction released	(62,120)	35.98
Forfeited	(10,161)	36.01
Outstanding, end of period	373,485	$	36.67	1.71

At June 30, 2026, there was $10,720 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the non-vested restricted stock.

Performance share units:

We determine the shares to be issued based on actual and forecast results during the requisite performance period to determine the probability the market or performance conditions will be achieved. Performance share units outstanding at June 30, 2026 are as follows:



Grant Date	End of Performance Period	Conditions	Target Units	Probable Units	Unrecognized Compensation Cost
April 2026	April 2029	Market	79,116	—	$	2,502
April 2025	April 2028	Market	63,595	—	1,346
April 2024	April 2027	Performance	83,094	58,166	516

			225,805	58,166	$	4,364

The following table presents performance share unit activity at target for the six months ended June 30, 2026:


	Performance Share Units at Target	Weighted-Average Grant Date Price, per Unit		Weighted-Average Remaining Term (years)

Outstanding, beginning of period	236,377	$	32.93
Issued	79,116	34.50
Vested	(87,590)	28.00
Forfeited	(2,098)	35.89
Outstanding, end of period	225,805	$	35.37	1.74

Acquired Equity Incentive Plans

Pioneer Bank, SSB:

In conjunction with the Pioneer merger, we assumed certain options that had been granted under Pioneer’s option plans. All assumed options were fully vested and exercisable. No further options will be granted under the Pioneer plans. The following table presents option activity for the six months ended June 30,:


	For the six months ended June 30, 2026
	Shares	Weighted-Average Exercise Price, per Share		Weighted-Average Remaining Term (years)
2026
Outstanding, beginning of year	10,440	$	24.66

Exercised	(4,176)	25.62


Outstanding, vested, and exercisable, end of period	6,264	$	24.02	2.37


2025





Outstanding, vested, and exercisable, end of period	74,919	$	22.76	2.52

At June 30, 2026 and 2025, the intrinsic value of the stock options was $78 and $868, respectively.

For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we recorded total compensation cost from the Equity Incentive Plans of $3,665 and $1,692, respectively.

NOTE 12 - Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes in interim periods requires us to make an estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full year, adjusted for any discrete items for the applicable period. This estimated effective tax rate is then applied to interim consolidated pre-tax operating income to determine the interim provision for income taxes.

The provision for income tax is summarized as follows:


	For the three months ended June 30,						For the six months ended June 30,
	2026			2025			2026			2025



(Benefit) provision for income taxes	$	(5,119)		$	6,576		$	(339)		$	12,692
Effective tax rate	18.3		%	20.0		%	21.1		%	20.3		%

We do not believe that we have any material uncertain tax positions, and do not expect any material changes during the next twelve months.

NOTE 13 - Regulatory Capital Matters

Banks and bank holding companies are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action.

Under the Basel III rules, the Parent Company and the Bank must hold a capital conservation buffer above the adequately capitalized risk-based capital ratios. The fully phased in capital conservation buffer is 2.50% for all periods presented.

The net unrealized gain or loss on available for sale securities is not included in computing regulatory capital. As of June 30, 2026, both the Parent Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.

Prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications: well-capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized the Bank as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.

Actual and required capital amounts for the Parent Company are as follows as of:


	Actual				For Capital Adequacy Purposes				To be Well- Capitalized under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
	Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio		Amount	Ratio
June 30, 2026
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets:	$	1,874,943	14.13	%	$	1,061,823	8.00	%	N/A	N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets:	$	1,585,664	11.95	%	$	796,367	6.00	%	N/A	N/A
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets:	$	1,585,664	11.95	%	$	597,275	4.50	%	N/A	N/A
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets:	$	1,585,664	9.47	%	$	669,976	4.00	%	N/A	N/A
December 31, 2025
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets:	$	1,187,736	15.73	%	$	604,008	8.00	%	N/A	N/A
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets:	$	1,065,783	14.12	%	$	453,006	6.00	%	N/A	N/A
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets:	$	1,065,783	14.12	%	$	339,755	4.50	%	N/A	N/A
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets:	$	1,065,783	12.75	%	$	334,328	4.00	%	N/A	N/A

Actual and required capital amounts for the Bank are as follows as of:


	Actual				For Capital Adequacy Purposes				To be Well- Capitalized under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
	Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio		Amount		Ratio
June 30, 2026
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets:	$	1,813,097	13.69	%	$	1,059,496	8.00	%	$	1,324,370	10.00	%
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets:	$	1,718,413	12.98	%	$	794,622	6.00	%	$	1,059,496	8.00	%
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets:	$	1,718,413	12.98	%	$	595,966	4.50	%	$	860,840	6.50	%
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets:	$	1,718,413	10.27	%	$	669,040	4.00	%	$	836,300	5.00	%
December 31, 2025
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets:	$	1,119,717	14.85	%	$	603,066	8.00	%	$	753,832	10.00	%
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets:	$	1,034,444	13.72	%	$	452,299	6.00	%	$	603,066	8.00	%
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets:	$	1,034,444	13.72	%	$	339,225	4.50	%	$	489,991	6.50	%
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets:	$	1,034,444	12.38	%	$	334,290	4.00	%	$	417,862	5.00	%

NOTE 14 - Fair Value Measurements

We utilize fair value measurements to record or disclose the fair value on certain assets and liabilities. Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The determination of fair values of financial instruments often requires the use of estimates. In cases where quoted market values in an active market are not available, we use present value techniques and other valuation methods to estimate the fair values of our financial instruments. These valuation models rely on market-based parameters when available, such as interest rate yield curves or credit spreads. Unobservable inputs may be based on management’s judgment assumptions and estimates related to credit quality, our future earnings, interest rates and other relevant inputs. These valuation methods require considerable judgment and the resulting estimates of fair value can be significantly affected by the assumptions made and the methods used.

ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The hierarchy is based on the transparency of the inputs used in the valuation process with the highest priority given to quoted prices available in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs where no active market exists. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity’s own beliefs about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input within the valuation hierarchy that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized at the end of the reporting period.

The following table sets forth our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of:


	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets		Significant other observable inputs		Significant unobservable inputs		Total Estimated Fair Value
June 30, 2026
Available-for-sale securities	$	33,638	$	1,873,736	$	—	$	1,907,374
Loans held-for-sale	—		140,706		—		140,706
Mortgage servicing rights	—		—		99,736		99,736
Derivative financial instruments - assets	—		25,477		—		25,477
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities	—		(11,877)		—		(11,877)
Total	$	33,638	$	2,028,042	$	99,736	$	2,161,416

December 31, 2025
Available-for-sale securities	$	33,270	$	435,700	$	—	$	468,970
Loans held-for-sale	—		100,539		—		100,539
Mortgage servicing rights	—		—		86,651		86,651
Derivative financial instruments - assets	—		22,384		—		22,384
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities	—		(15,531)		—		(15,531)
Total	$	33,270	$	543,092	$	86,651	$	663,013

For further details on our Level 3 inputs related to MSRs, see Note 5 - Mortgage Servicing Rights.

The following table presents a reconciliation for our Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:


	For the three months ended June 30,				For the six months ended June 30,
	2026		2025		2026		2025
Balance, beginning of period	$	88,993	$	82,927	$	86,651	$	84,258
Total fair value adjustments included in earnings	(2,367)		(2,311)		(4,296)		(6,295)
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:
Acquisition of First Foundation Inc.	7,651		—		7,651		—
Additions	5,459		4,120		9,730		6,773


Balance, end of period	$	99,736	$	84,736	$	99,736	$	84,736

Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are regularly measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. Financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the reported periods include certain collateral dependent loans reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral and other real estate owned and foreclosed assets, which, upon initial recognition, were remeasured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for credit losses, and subsequent to their initial recognition, were remeasured at fair value through a write-down included in other noninterest expense. The following table sets forth our assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of:


	Level 3
	June 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Collateral dependent loans:
Commercial and industrial	$	54,491	$	6,783
Commercial real estate	33,476		3,515
Residential real estate	2,485		1,875



Total collateral dependent loans	$	90,452	$	12,173
Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets, net:

Commercial real estate	$	7,751	$	8,960
Residential real estate	7,383		880


Other	1,674		1,674
Total other real estate owned and foreclosed assets, net:	$	16,808	$	11,514

The fair value of the financial assets in the table above utilizes the market approach valuation technique, with discount adjustments for differences between comparable sales.

Fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value:

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments not carried at fair value are as follows as of:


			Estimated Fair Value
	Carrying Value		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
June 30, 2026
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	989,511	$	989,511	$	989,511	$	—	$	—
Securities held-to-maturity	33,274		28,572		—		28,572		—
Loans (excluding collateral dependent loans)	11,378,460		11,415,499		—		—		11,415,499
Restricted equity securities	50,155		50,155		—		50,155		—
Accrued interest receivable	60,163		60,163		—		5,991		54,172

Liabilities:
Deposits (excluding demand deposits)	$	9,713,422	$	9,809,631	$	7,701,813	$	2,107,818	$	—
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	17,475		17,475		—		17,475		—



Subordinated debt, net	205,256		207,793		—		—		207,793
Accrued interest payable	16,897		16,897		—		16,897		—
December 31, 2025
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	652,592	$	652,592	$	652,592	$	—	$	—
Securities held-to-maturity	33,839		29,446		—		29,446		—
Loans (excluding collateral dependent loans)	6,655,567		6,544,724		—		—		6,544,724
Restricted equity securities	24,775		24,775		—		24,775		—
Accrued interest receivable	32,255		32,255		—		2,224		30,031

Liabilities:
Deposits (excluding demand deposits)	$	4,645,526	$	4,602,421	$	3,315,648	$	1,286,773	$	—
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase	11,160		11,160		—		11,160		—
FHLB advances	—		—		—		—		—


Subordinated debt, net	36,680		35,981		—		—		35,981
Accrued interest payable	6,680		6,680		—		6,680		—

NOTE 15 - Segment Information

Operating segments are components of a business where separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer has been identified as the CODM, who oversees the operations conducted through our primary operating segments. Effective April 1, 2026, we revised our segment reporting structure to better reflect how the CODM evaluates the performance and allocates resources across the business following our acquisition of First Foundation. Historically, the Company had two primary operating segments: Banking and Mortgage Operations. Corporate represents costs not allocated to the operating segments, including those of FirstSun and our non-bank subsidiaries.

Beginning April 1, 2026, we added a third primary operating segment, Private Wealth Banking. This new segment reflects First Foundation Advisors, an SEC-registered investment adviser acquired as part of the First Foundation acquisition. As a result, we now have three primary operating segments: Banking, Private Wealth Banking and Mortgage Operations, and we will continue to report Corporate, which represents costs not allocated to the operating segments, including those of FirstSun and our non-bank subsidiaries. The results discussed below reflect the updated segment structure for all current-period activity. Prior-period segment information has been recast, where applicable, to conform to the current presentation. The change in reportable segments did not impact our consolidated financial statements for prior periods other than reclassifications to conform prior period segment information to the current presentation.

The Banking segment originates loans and provides deposits and fee-based services to consumer, business, and mortgage lending customers. Products offered include a full range of commercial and consumer banking and financial services. The interest income on loans held-for-investment is recognized in the Banking segment, excluding newly originated residential first mortgages within the Mortgage Operations segment.

The Private Wealth Banking segment primarily consists of First Foundation Advisors, a fee-based investment adviser which provides investment advisory and wealth management services primarily to high-net-worth individuals, their families and their family businesses, and other affiliated organizations. In addition, the Bank provides trust services, which consist primarily of the management of trust assets, including financial planning services. We earn trust and investment advisory fees from contracts with our customers to manage and invest their assets and/or transact on their accounts. These fees are generally assessed based on a tiered scale of the market value of assets under management. Related services are based on a fixed fee schedule.

The Mortgage Operations segment originates, sells, services, and manages market risk from changes in interest rates on one- to four-family residential mortgage loans to sell or hold on our balance sheet. Loans originated for sale comprise the majority of the lending activity. The Mortgage Operations segment recognizes interest income on loans that are held-for-sale and newly originated residential mortgages held-for-investment, the gains from one- to four-family residential mortgage sales, and revenue for servicing loans and other ancillary fees following a sales transaction. Revenue from servicing activities is earned on a contractual fee basis. The Mortgage Operations segment services loans for the held-for-investment portfolio, for which it earns revenue via an intercompany service fee allocation which appears as a cost to Banking in mortgage fees. Forward traded loan purchases and sales settlements as well as mortgage servicing rights and related fair value adjustments are reported in this segment.

Corporate represents miscellaneous other expenses of a corporate nature as well as revenue and expenses not directly assigned or allocated to the Banking, Private Wealth Banking, or Mortgage Operations segments. The majority of executive management’s time is spent managing operating segments; related costs have been allocated between the operating segments and Corporate.

Allocations of expenses to the operating segments are based on estimated uses of those services. We use a funds transfer pricing process to allocate costs, capital and resources to each operating segment. This allows us to identify the cost of funds within each segment, measure the profitability of each segment by relating costs to revenue, and to evaluate each operating segment’s impact on consolidated earnings. Our CODM reviews net income to budgeted net income to assess segment performance on a monthly basis and to make decisions about allocating capital and personnel to the segments.

Significant segment totals are reconciled to the financial statements as follows for the three months ended June 30,:


	Banking		Private Wealth Banking		Mortgage Operations		Corporate		Total Segments
2026
Summary of Operations
Interest income	$	216,631	$	134	$	13,185	$	66	$	230,016
Interest expense	79,428		(1,726)		6,035		3,084		86,821
Net interest income (expense)	137,203		1,860		7,150		(3,018)		143,195

Provision for (benefit from) credit losses	41,708		—		(1,308)		—		40,400

Noninterest income:
Deposit account service fees	2,281		11		—		—		2,292
Treasury management service fees	5,007		60		—		—		5,067
Credit and debit card fees	2,925		27		—		—		2,952
Trust and investment advisory fees	(67)		9,480		—		—		9,413
Mortgage banking services, net	(652)		—		16,610		—		15,958

Other noninterest income	5,133		133		—		—		5,266
Total noninterest income	14,627		9,711		16,610		—		40,948

Noninterest expense:
Salary and employee benefits	45,985		8,160		12,882		1,717		68,744
Occupancy, equipment and software	13,619		534		1,281		70		15,504
Customer service costs	2,742		—		—		—		2,742

Amortization of intangible assets	3,506		731		—		—		4,237
Merger related expenses	40,905		805		—		15,849		57,559
Other noninterest expenses	13,849		3,110		5,378		589		22,926
Total noninterest expense	120,606		13,340		19,541		18,225		171,712

Income (loss) before income taxes	$	(10,484)	$	(1,769)	$	5,527	$	(21,243)	$	(27,969)

Other Information
Depreciation expense on premises and equipment and amortization on software	$	2,734	$	4	$	56	$	—	$	2,794
Identifiable assets	$	14,228,523	$	111,120	$	1,268,746	$	109,596	$	15,717,985


	Banking		Private Wealth Banking		Mortgage Operations		Corporate		Total Segments
2025
Summary of Operations
Interest income	$	103,766	$	1,307	$	11,840	$	8	$	116,921
Interest expense	32,517		(928)		5,660		1,173		38,422
Net interest income (expense)	71,249		2,235		6,180		(1,165)		78,499

Provision for (benefit from) credit losses	4,462		—		38		—		4,500

Noninterest income:
Deposit account service fees	2,010		6		—		—		2,016
Treasury management service fees	4,266		67		—		—		4,333
Credit and debit card fees	2,710		17		1		—		2,728
Trust and investment advisory fees	—		1,473		—		—		1,473
Mortgage banking services, net	(631)		—		13,905		—		13,274

Other noninterest income	3,247		2		—		—		3,249
Total noninterest income	11,602		1,565		13,906		—		27,073

Noninterest expense:
Salary and employee benefits	30,906		2,084		10,280		651		43,921
Occupancy, equipment and software	8,340		276		866		59		9,541


Amortization of intangible assets	546		32		—		—		578
Merger related expenses	285		—		—		—		285
Other noninterest expenses	7,454		1,570		4,351		410		13,785
Total noninterest expense	47,531		3,962		15,497		1,120		68,110

Income (loss) before income taxes	$	30,858	$	(162)	$	4,551	$	(2,285)	$	32,962

Other Information
Depreciation expense on premises and equipment and amortization on software	$	2,023	$	3	$	42	$	—	$	2,068
Identifiable assets	$	7,007,535	$	93,596	$	1,199,850	$	134,880	$	8,435,861

Significant segment totals are reconciled to the financial statements as follows for the six months ended June 30,:


	Banking		Private Wealth Banking		Mortgage Operations		Corporate		Total Segments
2026
Summary of Operations
Interest income	$	318,844	$	1,240	$	25,985	$	73	$	346,142
Interest expense	107,421		(2,656)		11,795		3,608		120,168
Net interest income (expense)	211,423		3,896		14,190		(3,535)		225,974

Provision for (benefit from) credit losses	49,778		—		(1,128)		—		48,650

Noninterest income:
Deposit account service fees	4,369		19		—		—		4,388
Treasury management service fees	9,552		128		—		—		9,680
Credit and debit card fees	5,620		45		—		—		5,665
Trust and investment advisory fees	(67)		10,969		—		—		10,902
Mortgage banking services, net	(1,308)		—		31,581		—		30,273

Other noninterest income	7,074		141		—		—		7,215
Total noninterest income	25,240		11,302		31,581		—		68,123

Noninterest expense:
Salary and employee benefits	78,599		10,204		24,602		2,695		116,100
Occupancy, equipment and software	22,064		799		2,510		137		25,510
Customer service costs	2,742		—		—		—		2,742

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets	4,013		731		—		—		4,744
Merger related expenses	43,227		805		—		16,208		60,240
Other noninterest expenses	21,283		4,967		10,473		994		37,717
Total noninterest expense	171,928		17,506		37,585		20,034		247,053

Income (loss) before income taxes	$	14,957	$	(2,308)	$	9,314	$	(23,569)	$	(1,606)

Other Information
Depreciation expense on premises and equipment and amortization on software	$	4,833	$	8	$	90	$	—	$	4,931
Identifiable assets	$	14,228,523	$	111,120	$	1,268,746	$	109,596	$	15,717,985


	Banking		Private Wealth Banking		Mortgage Operations		Corporate		Total Segments
2025
Summary of Operations
Interest income	$	202,145	$	2,404	$	22,803	$	16	$	227,368
Interest expense	62,743		(2,016)		11,291		2,373		74,391
Net interest income (expense)	139,402		4,420		11,512		(2,357)		152,977

Provision for (benefit from) credit losses	8,524		—		(224)		—		8,300

Noninterest income:
Deposit account service fees	4,030		13		—		—		4,043
Treasury management service fees	8,394		133		—		—		8,527
Credit and debit card fees	5,278		34		2		—		5,314
Trust and investment advisory fees	—		2,894		—		—		2,894
Mortgage banking services, net	(1,253)		—		23,582		—		22,329

Other noninterest income	5,742		(2)		(45)		—		5,695
Total noninterest income	22,191		3,072		23,539		—		48,802

Noninterest expense:
Salary and employee benefits	60,077		3,969		18,147		1,289		83,482
Occupancy, equipment and software	16,765		531		1,661		120		19,077


Amortization of intangible assets	1,143		63		—		—		1,206
Merger related expenses	285		—		—		—		285
Other noninterest expenses	14,102		3,269		8,569		842		26,782
Total noninterest expense	92,372		7,832		28,377		2,251		130,832

Income (loss) before income taxes	$	60,697	$	(340)	$	6,898	$	(4,608)	$	62,647

Other Information
Depreciation expense on premises and equipment and amortization on software	$	4,015	$	7	$	81	$	—	$	4,103
Identifiable assets	$	7,007,535	$	93,596	$	1,199,850	$	134,880	$	8,435,861

NOTE 16 - Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include loan commitments, standby letters of credit, and documentary letters of credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the financial statements. Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party of these loan commitments and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet financial instruments.

Undistributed portion of committed loans and unused lines of credit

Loan commitments are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no customer violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require a payment of a fee. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, commitments included the funding of fixed-rate loans totaling $211,968 and $130,867 and variable-rate loans totaling $2,054,035 and $1,372,506, respectively. The fixed-rate loan commitments have interest rates ranging from 1.00% to 21.00% at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and maturities ranging from 1 month to 34 years at June 30, 2026 and 1 month to 17 years at December 31, 2025.

Standby letters of credit

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third-party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Since many loan commitments and letters of credit expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, owner occupied real estate, and/or income-producing commercial properties. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, our standby letters of credit commitment totaled $48,765 and $39,356, respectively.

MPF Master Commitments

The Bank has executed MPF Master Commitments (Commitments) with the FHLB to deliver mortgage loans and to guarantee the payment of any realized losses that exceed the FHLB’s first loss account for mortgages delivered under the Commitments. The Bank receives credit enhancement fees from the FHLB for providing this guarantee and continuing to manage the credit risk of the MPF Program mortgage loans. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Bank considered the amount of any of its liability for the present value of the credit enhancement fees less any expected losses in the mortgages delivered under the Commitments to be immaterial, and has not recorded a liability and offsetting receivable. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the maximum potential amount of future payments that the Bank would have been required to make under the Commitments was $7,270 and $4,600, respectively. Under the Commitments, the Bank agrees to service the loans and therefore, is responsible for any necessary foreclosure proceedings. Any future recoveries on any losses would not be paid by the FHLB under the Commitments. The Bank has not experienced any material losses under these guarantees.

Contingencies

We generally sell loans to investors without recourse; therefore, the investors have assumed the risk of loss or default by the borrower. However, we are usually required by these investors to make certain standard representations and warranties relating to credit information, loan documentation, and collateral. To the extent that we do not comply with such representations, we may be required to repurchase the loans or indemnify these investors for any losses from borrower defaults. We establish reserves for potential losses related to these representations and warranties if deemed appropriate and such reserves would be recorded within accrued expenses and other liabilities. In assessing the adequacy of the reserve, we evaluate various factors including actual write-offs during the period, historical loss experience, known delinquent and other problem loans, and economic trends and conditions in the industry.

Litigation

From time to time, we are a defendant in various claims, legal actions, and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. We periodically review all outstanding pending or threatened legal proceedings and determine if such matters will have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

We establish reserves for contingencies, including legal proceedings, when potential losses become probable and can be reasonably estimated.

NOTE 17 - Lease Commitments

Our leases relate primarily to office space and bank branches with remaining lease terms of generally 1 to 15 years. Certain lease arrangements contain extension options which typically range from 5 to 10 years at the then fair market rental rates. As these extension options are not generally considered reasonably certain of exercise, they are not included in the lease term.


	June 30, 2026			December 31, 2025
ROU asset on leased property, gross	$	65,612		$	44,376
Accumulated amortization	(21,025)			(17,120)
ROU asset, net (included in prepaid expenses and other assets in our consolidated balance sheets)	$	44,587		$	27,256
Lease liability (included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets)	$	53,166		$	29,049
Weighted Average Remaining Life - Operating Leases (years)	4.74			5.09
Weighted Average Rate - Operating Leases	3.91		%	3.52		%

The following table reconciles future undiscounted lease payments due under non-cancelable operating leases to the aggregate operating lessee lease liability as of June 30, 2026:


Remainder of 2026	$	8,067
2027	13,300
2028	13,044
2029	11,141
2030	6,526

Thereafter	7,140
Total undiscounted operating lease liability	59,218
Imputed interest	6,052
Total operating lease liability included in the accompanying balance sheet	$	53,166

Total lease expense for three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $3,594 and $2,068, respectively. Total lease expense for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $5,862 and $4,104, respectively. The components of total lease expense were as follows:


	For the three months ended June 30,				For the six months ended June 30,
	2026		2025		2026		2025
Operating leases	$	2,894	$	2,020	$	5,107	$	3,990
Short-term leases	725		99		834		201

Sublease income	(25)		(51)		(79)		(87)
Net lease expense	$	3,594	$	2,068	$	5,862	$	4,104

We do not currently have any significant finance leases in which we are the lessee, material related-party leases, leases containing residual value guarantees or restrictive covenants.

NOTE 18 - Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and disclosure through the filing date of this Form 10-Q.

Share Repurchase Program

Our board of directors has authorized a share repurchase program to purchase and retire up to $150.0 million of FirstSun’s common stock in open market transactions or privately negotiated transactions, including pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan and/or in accordance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The timing, pricing, and amount of any repurchases under the repurchase program will be determined by our management at its discretion based on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, trading volume and market price of our common stock, corporate considerations, our financial performance, alternative uses for capital, general market and economic conditions, legal and regulatory requirements, and other factors. The repurchase program is authorized through June 30, 2027, although it may be modified, discontinued, or suspended at any time without prior notice. The repurchase program does not obligate FirstSun to purchase any shares. We have repurchased 174,230 shares of common stock through August 7, 2026.

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General Overview

FirstSun Capital Bancorp, headquartered in Denver, Colorado, is the financial holding company for Sunflower Bank, National Association, which is headquartered in Dallas, Texas and operates as Sunflower Bank and First National 1870. We conduct a full-service community banking and trust business through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, which as of June 30, 2026, consisted of Sunflower Bank, FEIF Capital Partners, LLC, and First Foundation Advisors, an SEC-registered investment adviser, which also operates as FirstSun Advisors and Sunflower Wealth Advisors. The following discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2025 included in our 2025 Annual Report that we filed with the SEC on March 6, 2026. Historical results of operations and the percentage relationships among any amounts included, and any trends that may appear, may not indicate trends in operations or results of operations for any future periods.

Recent Developments

Acquisition of First Foundation Inc.

On April 1, 2026, we completed our merger with First Foundation, the holding company for First Foundation Bank, a California-chartered banking corporation. The consummation of the acquisition with First Foundation expanded our markets in Southern California and Texas and added new markets in Florida, Nevada and Hawaii. The acquisition also expanded our wealth management capabilities through the acquisition of First Foundation Advisors, an SEC-registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act and a former wholly owned subsidiary of First Foundation.

First Foundation and its results of operations are included in our consolidated financial results since the date of acquisition. Therefore, our second quarter and first half of 2026 results reflect increased levels of average balances, net interest income, non-interest income and expenses compared to the second quarter and first half of 2025. After purchase accounting adjustments, the acquisition added $11.2 billion of total assets, including $6.0 billion of net loans, as well as $10.5 billion of total liabilities, primarily consisting of $8.8 billion in deposits. We recorded preliminary goodwill of $9.1 million and core deposit intangibles and other intangibles of $90.2 million related to the acquisition.

Merger related expenses were $57.6 million and $0.3 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 and were $60.2 million and $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and are recorded in “Merger related expenses” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and have been expensed as incurred. Merger related expenses were related to the First Foundation acquisition and such costs included employee severance, other employee related costs, professional fees, and facilities related costs.

Completed Balance Sheet Repositioning Strategy

During the second quarter of 2026, we completed our previously announced balance sheet repositioning strategy, involving the sale or run-off of select First Foundation loans and securities and using proceeds from such sales and paydowns as well as other available cash and equivalents to reduce higher-cost acquired funding sources. Our balance sheet repositioning strategy was designed to strengthen our capital position, enhance our credit profile, improve our liquidity, and support a more diversified, relationship-focused business model. Our balance sheet repositioning strategy resulted in the liquidation of assets, namely $1.2 billion in cash, $1.4 billion in securities, $1.3 billion in loans, the proceeds of which were used to reduce liabilities, namely $2.5 billion in deposits, and $1.4 billion in borrowings.

Share Repurchase Program

On July 24, 2026, our board of directors authorized a share repurchase program to purchase up to $150.0 million of our common stock in open market transactions or privately negotiated transactions, including pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan and/or in accordance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The timing, pricing, and amount of any repurchases under the repurchase program will be determined by our management at its discretion based on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, trading volume and market price of our common stock, corporate considerations, our financial performance, alternative uses for capital, general market and economic conditions, legal and regulatory requirements, and other factors. The repurchase program is authorized through June 30, 2027, although it may

be modified, discontinued, or suspended at any time without prior notice. The repurchase program does not obligate us to purchase any shares.

Deposits Classification

Previously, deposit amounts related to certain NOW accounts with limited monthly transaction activity were able to be reclassified to money market accounts to reduce reserve requirements at the Federal Reserve. As there is no longer any impact to reserve requirements across different deposit products, we have discontinued this product reclassification practice and have revised the presentation of those deposits to conform to the current presentation for periods prior to March 31, 2026. Reclassifications had no effect on prior years net income or stockholders’ equity.

Financial Summary

Net (loss) income totaled $(22.9) million for the second quarter of 2026 compared to net income of $26.4 million for the second quarter of 2025. Earnings per diluted share were $(0.49) for the second quarter of 2026 compared to $0.93 for the second quarter of 2025. Adjusted net income, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $21.0 million or $0.45 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2026 compared to $26.6 million or $0.94 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2025. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” below.

Net (loss) income totaled $(1.3) million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to net income of $50.0 million for the same period in 2025. Earnings per diluted share were $(0.03) for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $1.77 for the same period in 2025. Adjusted net income, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $44.7 million or $1.20 per diluted share for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $50.2 million or $1.78 per diluted share for the same period in 2025. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” below.

The following table sets forth certain summary financial and other information of FirstSun:


	As of and for the three months ended						As of and for the six months ended
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)	June 30, 2026			June 30, 2025			June 30, 2026			June 30, 2025
Income Statement:
Net interest income	$	143,195		$	78,499		$	225,974		$	152,977
Provision for credit losses	40,400			4,500			48,650			8,300
Noninterest income	40,948			27,073			68,123			48,802
Noninterest expense	171,712			68,110			247,053			130,832
(Loss) income before income taxes	(27,969)			32,962			(1,606)			62,647
(Benefit) provision for income taxes	(5,119)			6,576			(339)			12,692
Net (loss) income	(22,850)			26,386			(1,267)			49,955
Adjusted net income1	21,021			26,601			44,694			50,170
Balance Sheet:
Total assets	$	15,717,985		$	8,435,861		$	15,717,985		$	8,435,861
Loans held-for-sale	140,706			90,781			140,706			90,781
Loans held-for-investment	11,568,443			6,507,066			11,568,443			6,507,066
Total deposits	13,418,004			7,100,164			13,418,004			7,100,164
Total borrowed funds	205,256			76,066			205,256			76,066
Total stockholders' equity	1,837,392			1,095,402			1,837,392			1,095,402







Per Common Share Data:
Period end common shares outstanding	46,765,434			27,834,525			46,765,434			27,834,525
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic	46,722,106			27,783,710			37,314,285			27,753,098
Basic earnings per share	$	(0.49)		$	0.95		$	(0.03)		$	1.80
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted	46,722,106			28,232,319			37,314,285			28,263,943
Diluted (loss) earnings per share	$	(0.49)		$	0.93		$	(0.03)		$	1.77
Adjusted diluted earnings per share1	0.45			0.94			1.20			1.78
Cash dividends	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Dividend payout ratio	—		%	—		%	—		%	—		%
Book value per share	$	39.29		$	39.35		$	39.29		$	39.35
Tangible book value per share1	35.16			35.77			35.16			35.77








Performance Ratios:
Return on average total assets	(0.54)		%	1.28		%	(0.02)		%	1.24		%
Adjusted return on average total assets1	0.50		%	1.29		%	0.71		%	1.25		%


	As of and for the three months ended				As of and for the six months ended
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)	June 30, 2026		June 30, 2025		June 30, 2026		June 30, 2025
Return on average stockholders' equity	(4.92)	%	9.74	%	(0.17)	%	9.39	%
Adjusted return on average stockholders’ equity1	4.52	%	9.82	%	5.93	%	9.43	%
Return on average tangible stockholders' equity1	(4.69)	%	10.91	%	0.36	%	10.55	%
Adjusted return on average tangible stockholders' equity1	5.86	%	11.00	%	7.12	%	10.60	%
Net interest margin	3.58	%	4.07	%	3.80	%	4.07	%
Net interest margin (FTE basis)1	3.63	%	4.13	%	3.85	%	4.13	%
Efficiency ratio	93.25	%	64.52	%	84.00	%	64.84	%
Adjusted efficiency ratio1	61.99	%	64.25	%	63.52	%	64.70	%
Noninterest income to total revenue2	22.2	%	25.6	%	23.2	%	24.2	%
Balance Sheet Ratios:
Loan to deposit ratio	86.2	%	91.6	%	86.2	%	91.6	%
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans outstanding	1.45	%	0.83	%	1.15	%	0.44	%
Allowance for credit losses to loans	1.50	%	1.28	%	1.50	%	1.28	%
Nonperforming loans to total loans3	1.64	%	0.84	%	1.64	%	0.84	%
Capital Ratios:
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets	14.13	%	15.94	%	14.13	%	15.94	%
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets	11.95	%	13.78	%	11.95	%	13.78	%
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) to risk-weighted assets	11.95	%	13.78	%	11.95	%	13.78	%
Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets	9.47	%	12.39	%	9.47	%	12.39	%
Average stockholders' equity to average total assets	10.97	%	13.15	%	11.93	%	13.22	%
Tangible stockholders' equity to tangible assets1	10.59	%	11.94	%	10.59	%	11.94	%
Tangible stockholders' equity to tangible assets reflecting net unrealized losses on HTM securities, net of tax1	10.57	%	11.90	%	10.57	%	11.90	%
Nonfinancial Data:
Full-time equivalent employees	1,630		1,168		1,630		1,168
Banking branches	99		71		99		71
1 See section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” for information regarding these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP equivalent.
2 Total revenue is net interest income plus noninterest income.
3 Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans and accrual loans greater than 90 days past due.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations

The non-GAAP financial measures presented below are used by our management and our Board of Directors on a regular basis in addition to our GAAP results to facilitate the assessment of our financial performance and the efficiency of our operations. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide greater understanding of our ongoing operations, enhance an investor’s understanding of our financial results by providing a meaningful basis for period-to-period comparisons, and assist in analyzing our operating results and comparing them across periods and to those of other companies. This information supplements our GAAP reported results, and should not be viewed in isolation from, or as a substitute for, our GAAP results. Accordingly, this financial information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. Non-GAAP financial measures exclude certain items that are included in the financial results presented in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied, and are not audited. Although these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by investors to evaluate a company, they have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under GAAP. These non-GAAP measures are not necessarily comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.

The following table presents GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations:


	As of and for the three months ended						As of and for the six months ended
($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)	June 30, 2026			June 30, 2025			June 30, 2026			June 30, 2025
Tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets:
Total stockholders' equity (GAAP)	$	1,837,392		$	1,095,402		$	1,837,392		$	1,095,402
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill	(102,536)			(93,483)			(102,536)			(93,483)
Other intangible assets	(90,452)			(6,228)			(90,452)			(6,228)
Tangible stockholders' equity (non-GAAP)	$	1,644,404		$	995,691		$	1,644,404		$	995,691
Total assets (GAAP)	$	15,717,985		$	8,435,861		$	15,717,985		$	8,435,861
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill	(102,536)			(93,483)			(102,536)			(93,483)
Other intangible assets	(90,452)			(6,228)			(90,452)			(6,228)
Tangible assets (non-GAAP)	$	15,524,997		$	8,336,150		$	15,524,997		$	8,336,150
Total stockholders' equity to total assets (GAAP)	11.69		%	12.99		%	11.69		%	12.99		%
Less: Impact of goodwill and other intangible assets	(1.10)		%	(1.05)		%	(1.10)		%	(1.05)		%
Tangible stockholders' equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP)	10.59		%	11.94		%	10.59		%	11.94		%
Tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets, reflecting net unrealized losses on HTM securities, net of tax:
Tangible stockholders' equity (non-GAAP)	$	1,644,404		$	995,691		$	1,644,404		$	995,691
Less: Net unrealized losses on HTM securities, net of tax	(3,553)			(4,238)			(3,553)			(4,238)
Tangible stockholders’ equity less net unrealized losses on HTM securities, net of tax (non-GAAP)	$	1,640,851		$	991,453		$	1,640,851		$	991,453
Tangible assets (non-GAAP)	$	15,524,997		$	8,336,150		$	15,524,997		$	8,336,150
Less: Net unrealized losses on HTM securities, net of tax	(3,553)			(4,238)			(3,553)			(4,238)
Tangible assets less net unrealized losses on HTM securities, net of tax (non-GAAP)	$	15,521,444		$	8,331,912		$	15,521,444		$	8,331,912

Tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP)	10.59		%	11.94		%	10.59		%	11.94		%
Less: Net unrealized losses on HTM securities, net of tax	(0.02)		%	(0.04)		%	(0.02)		%	(0.04)		%
Tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets reflecting net unrealized losses on HTM securities, net of tax (non-GAAP)	10.57		%	11.90		%	10.57		%	11.90		%
Tangible book value per share:
Total stockholders' equity (GAAP)	$	1,837,392		$	1,095,402		$	1,837,392		$	1,095,402
Tangible stockholders' equity (non-GAAP)	$	1,644,404		$	995,691		$	1,644,404		$	995,691
Total shares outstanding	46,765,434			27,834,525			46,765,434			27,834,525
Book value per share (GAAP)	$	39.29		$	39.35		$	39.29		$	39.35
Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP)	$	35.16		$	35.77		$	35.16		$	35.77


	As of and for the three months ended						As of and for the six months ended
($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)	June 30, 2026			June 30, 2025			June 30, 2026			June 30, 2025
Adjusted net income:
Net (loss) income (GAAP)	$	(22,850)		$	26,386		$	(1,267)		$	49,955
Add: Adjustments
Merger related expenses, net of tax	43,871			215			45,961			215




Total adjustments, net of tax	43,871			215			45,961			215
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)	$	21,021		$	26,601		$	44,694		$	50,170

Adjusted diluted earnings per share:
Diluted (loss) earnings per share (GAAP)	$	(0.49)		$	0.93		$	(0.03)		$	1.77
Add: Impact of adjustments
Merger related expenses, net of tax	0.94			0.01			1.23			0.01



Adjusted diluted earnings per share (non-GAAP)	$	0.45		$	0.94		$	1.20		$	1.78
Adjusted return on average total assets:
Return on average total assets (ROAA) (GAAP)	(0.54)		%	1.28		%	(0.02)		%	1.24		%
Add: Impact of adjustments
Merger related expenses, net of tax	1.04		%	0.01		%	0.73		%	0.01		%



Adjusted ROAA (non-GAAP)	0.50		%	1.29		%	0.71		%	1.25		%
Adjusted return on average stockholders’ equity:
Return on average stockholders' equity (ROAE) (GAAP)	(4.92)		%	9.74		%	(0.17)		%	9.39		%
Add: Impact of adjustments
Merger related expenses, net of tax	9.44		%	0.08		%	6.10		%	0.04		%



Adjusted ROAE (non-GAAP)	4.52		%	9.82		%	5.93		%	9.43		%
Return on average tangible stockholders’ equity:
Return on average stockholders’ equity (ROAE) (GAAP)	(4.92)		%	9.74		%	(0.17)		%	9.39		%
Add: Impact from goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill	(0.57)		%	0.98		%	(0.02)		%	0.97		%
Other intangible assets	0.80		%	0.19		%	0.55		%	0.19		%
Return on average tangible stockholders’ equity (ROATE) (non-GAAP)	(4.69)		%	10.91		%	0.36		%	10.55		%
Adjusted return on average tangible stockholders’ equity:
Return on average tangible stockholders' equity (ROATE) (non-GAAP)	(4.69)		%	10.91		%	0.36		%	10.55		%
Add: Impact of adjustments
Merger related expenses, net of tax	10.55		%	0.09		%	6.76		%	0.05		%



Adjusted ROATE (non-GAAP)	5.86		%	11.00		%	7.12		%	10.60		%
Adjusted total noninterest expense:
Total noninterest expense (GAAP)	$	171,712		$	68,110		$	247,053		$	130,832
Less: Adjustments
Merger related expenses	(57,559)			(285)			(60,240)			(285)


Total adjustments	(57,559)			(285)			(60,240)			(285)
Adjusted total noninterest expense (non-GAAP)	$	114,153		$	67,825		$	186,813		$	130,547
Adjusted efficiency ratio:
Efficiency ratio (GAAP)	93.25		%	64.52		%	84.00		%	64.84		%
Less: Impact of adjustments
Merger related expenses	(31.26)		%	(0.27)		%	(20.48)		%	(0.14)		%


Adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)	61.99		%	64.25		%	63.52		%	64.70		%








Fully tax equivalent (“FTE”) net interest income and net interest margin:
Net interest income (GAAP)	$	143,195		$	78,499		$	225,974		$	152,977
Gross income effect of tax exempt income	2,198			1,204			3,396			2,396
FTE net interest income (non-GAAP)	$	145,393		$	79,703		$	229,370		$	155,373
Average earning assets	$	16,031,868		$	7,727,556		$	11,988,729		$	7,576,307
Net interest margin	3.58		%	4.07		%	3.80		%	4.07		%
Net interest margin on FTE basis (non-GAAP)	3.63		%	4.13		%	3.85		%	4.13		%

Segments

Effective April 1, 2026, we revised our segment reporting structure to better reflect how the CODM evaluates the performance and allocates resources across the business following our acquisition of First Foundation. Historically, the Company had two primary operating segments: Banking and Mortgage Operations. Corporate represents costs not allocated to the operating segments, including those of FirstSun and our non-bank subsidiaries.

Banking

Three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

(Loss) income before income taxes decreased $41.3 million to $(10.5) million for the second quarter of 2026, from $30.9 million for the same period in 2025. The period over period decrease was primarily due to an increase in provision for credit losses, an increase in salary and employee benefits, and an increase in merger related expenses, partially offset by an increase in net interest income. Provision for credit losses increased $37.2 million to $41.7 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to $4.5 million for the same period in 2025, primarily related to increased net charge-offs on two C&I loans with no previous specific reserves. Salary and employee benefits increased $15.1 million to $46.0 million for the second quarter of 2026, from $30.9 million for the same period in 2025, primarily due to an increase in headcount associated with the acquisition of First Foundation. Merger related expenses increased $40.6 million to $40.9 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to $0.3 million for the same period in 2025, related to the First Foundation acquisition. Net interest income increased $66.0 million to $137.2 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to $71.2 million for the same period in 2025, primarily due to the addition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities acquired in the First Foundation acquisition and related purchase accounting accretion. Identifiable assets for our Banking segment increased $7.2 billion to $14.2 billion at June 30, 2026 from $7.0 billion at June 30, 2025. The growth in identifiable assets was primarily driven by our acquisition of First Foundation.

Six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

Income before income taxes decreased $45.7 million to $15.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, from $60.7 million for the same period in 2025. The period over period decrease was primarily due to an increase in provision for credit losses, an increase in salary and employee benefits, and an increase in merger related expenses, partially offset by an increase in net interest income. Provision for credit losses increased $41.3 million to $49.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $8.5 million for the same period in 2025, primarily related to increased net charge-offs on two C&I loans with no previous specific reserves. Salary and employee benefits increased $18.5 million to $78.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $60.1 million for the same period in 2025, primarily due to an increase in headcount associated with the acquisition of First Foundation and due to an increase in headcount of commercial and industrial bankers and support personnel and higher medical insurance costs. Merger related expenses increased $42.9 million to $43.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $0.3 million for the same period in 2025, related to the First Foundation acquisition. Net interest income increased $72.0 million to $211.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $139.4 million for the same period in 2025, primarily due to the addition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities acquired in the First Foundation acquisition and related purchase accounting accretion.

Private Wealth Banking

Three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

Loss before income taxes increased $1.6 million to a loss of $1.8 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to a loss of $0.2 million for the same period in 2025. The period over period increase in loss was primarily due to an increase in noninterest expense, partially offset by an increase in trust and investment advisory revenues. Noninterest expense increased $9.4 million to $13.3 million for the second quarter of 2026, from $4.0 million for the same period in 2025.

Salary and benefits, a component of noninterest expense, increased $6.1 million to $8.2 million for the second quarter of 2026, from $2.1 million for the same period in 2025, primarily due to an increase in headcount associated with the acquisition of First Foundation. Trust and investment advisory revenues increased $8.0 million to $9.5 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to $1.5 million for the same period in 2025, primarily due to the addition of First Foundation Advisors following the acquisition of First Foundation. Identifiable assets for our Private Wealth Banking segment increased $17.5 million to $111.1 million at June 30, 2026 from $93.6 million at June 30, 2025. The growth in identifiable assets was primarily driven by the acquisition of First Foundation.

Six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

Loss before income taxes increased $2.0 million to a loss of $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to a loss of $0.3 million for the same period in 2025. The period over period increase in loss was primarily due to an increase in noninterest expense, partially offset by an increase in trust and investment advisory revenues. Noninterest expense increased $9.7 million to $17.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, from $7.8 million for the same period in 2025. Salary and benefits, a component of noninterest expense, increased $6.2 million to $10.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, from $4.0 million for the same period in 2025, primarily due to an increase in headcount associated with the acquisition of First Foundation. Trust and investment advisory revenues increased $8.1 million to $11.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $2.9 million for the same period in 2025, primarily due to the addition of First Foundation Advisors following the acquisition of First Foundation.

Mortgage Operations

Three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

Income before income taxes increased $1.0 million to $5.5 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to $4.6 million for the same period in 2025. The period over period increase was primarily due to an increase in revenue from mortgage banking services and increase in net interest income, partially offset by an increase in salary and employee benefits. Revenue from mortgage banking services increased $2.7 million to $16.6 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to $13.9 million for the same period in 2025, primarily due to an increase in loan originations sold and higher net MSR capitalization. Net interest income increased $1.0 million to $7.2 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to $6.2 million for the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher average balance and higher average yield on residential real estate loans. Salary and employee benefits increased $2.6 million to $12.9 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to $10.3 million for the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher levels of variable compensation associated with an increase in mortgage loan originations. Identifiable assets for our Mortgage Operations segment increased $0.1 billion to $1.3 billion at June 30, 2026 from $1.2 billion at June 30, 2025. The growth in identifiable assets was primarily driven by organic growth in our residential mortgage portfolio.

Six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

Income before income taxes increased $2.4 million to $9.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $6.9 million for the same period in 2025. The period over period increase was primarily due to an increase in revenue from mortgage banking services and increase in net interest income, partially offset by an increase in salary and employee benefits. Revenue from mortgage banking services increased $8.0 million to $31.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $23.6 million for the same period in 2025, primarily due to an increase in loan originations sold and higher net MSR capitalization. Net interest income increased $2.7 million to $14.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $11.5 million for the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher average balance and higher average yield on residential real estate loans. Salary and employee benefits increased $6.5 million to $24.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $18.1 million for the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher levels of variable compensation associated with an increase in mortgage loan originations.

Critical Accounting Estimates

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Our accounting and reporting estimates are in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or “ GAAP,” and conform to general practices within the banking industry. Changes in underlying factors, estimates, assumptions or judgments could result in material changes in our consolidated financial position and/or results of operations.

Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. As a result of our

acquisition of First Foundation, which closed on April 1, 2026, we have updated our critical accounting estimates to include acquisition fair value measurements. Accordingly, we have identified the determination of the allowance for credit losses, fair value measurements of MSRs, and acquisition fair value measurements to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments and, as such, could be most subject to revision as new or additional information becomes available or circumstances change, including overall changes in the economic climate and/or market interest rates. Therefore, we consider the estimates underlying these policies to be critical accounting estimates and we discuss them directly with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

We provide additional information about our critical accounting estimates in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Estimates” in our 2025 Annual Report other than with respect to acquisition fair value measurements, which we discuss below. Other than as noted above and discussed below, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies or the estimates made pursuant to those policies during the most recent quarter from those disclosed in our 2025 Annual Report.

Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1—Basis of Presentation, Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of our 2025 Annual Report.

Acquisition Fair Value Measurements

The acquisition method of accounting requires assets and liabilities in business combinations to be recorded at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. To estimate fair value, we apply various valuation methodologies to assets acquired and liabilities assumed that often involve significant judgment. Examples of such estimates include loans held-for-investment and core deposit intangible assets, both of which we developed using an income approach. To value loans held-for-investment, management incorporated assumptions such as principal and interest cash flows, principal default and loss rates, prepayment rates, and discount rates utilizing company-specific and market data. The methodology used to value CDI assets considered the cost savings generated from the deposits relative to an alternative source of funds. Management incorporated assumptions in the CDI valuation such as customer attrition, discount rates, alternative cost of funding, and net maintenance costs. These fair value estimates are preliminary and subject to adjustment during the measurement period, which will not exceed one year from the acquisition date, as management obtains additional information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. Changes in these assumptions could result in materially different fair value measurements that may impact our financial condition, results of operations, or disclosures. Discussion of the assumptions and estimates used by us to assess and determine fair values associated with business combinations can be found in Note 2 - Acquisition of First Foundation Inc. of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth components of our results of operations:


	For the three months ended June 30,						For the six months ended June 30,
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)	2026			2025			2026			2025
Net interest income	$	143,195		$	78,499		$	225,974		$	152,977
Provision for credit losses	40,400			4,500			48,650			8,300
Noninterest income	40,948			27,073			68,123			48,802
Noninterest expense	171,712			68,110			247,053			130,832
(Loss) income before income taxes	(27,969)			32,962			(1,606)			62,647
(Benefit) provision for income taxes	(5,119)			6,576			(339)			12,692
Net (loss) income	(22,850)			26,386			(1,267)			49,955
Diluted (loss) earnings per share	$	(0.49)		$	0.93		$	(0.03)		$	1.77
Return on average total assets	(0.54)		%	1.28		%	(0.02)		%	1.24		%
Return on average stockholders' equity	(4.92)		%	9.74		%	(0.17)		%	9.39		%
Net interest margin	3.58		%	4.07		%	3.80		%	4.07		%
Net interest margin - FTE basis (non-GAAP)1	3.63		%	4.13		%	3.85		%	4.13		%
Efficiency ratio	93.25		%	64.52		%	84.00		%	64.84		%
Noninterest income to total revenue2	22.2		%	25.6		%	23.16		%	24.19		%
1 See section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” for information regarding non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP equivalent.
2 Total revenue is net interest income plus noninterest income.

General

Our results of operations depend significantly on net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, consisting primarily of interest income on loans and investment securities and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits and borrowings. Our results of operations are also dependent on our generation of noninterest income, consisting primarily of mortgage banking services, treasury management service fees, deposit account service fees, trust and investment advisory fees and credit and debit card fees. Other factors contributing to our results of operations include our provisions for credit losses, income taxes, and noninterest expenses, such as salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, equipment and software, amortization of intangible assets and other operating costs.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income, representing interest income less interest expense, is a significant contributor to our revenues and earnings. We generate interest income from interest and dividends on interest-earning assets, which are principally comprised of loans and investment securities. We incur interest expense from interest owed or paid on interest-bearing liabilities, including interest-bearing deposits, FHLB advances and other borrowings. Net interest income and margin are shaped by the characteristics of the underlying products, including volume, term and structure of each product. We measure and monitor yields on our loans and other interest-earning assets, the costs of our deposits and other funding sources, our net interest spread and our net interest margin. Net interest spread is the difference between rates earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is calculated as net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

Interest earned on our loan portfolio is the largest component of our interest income. Our loan portfolios are presented at the principal amount outstanding net of deferred origination fees and unamortized discounts and premiums. Interest income is recognized based on the principal balance outstanding and the stated rate of the loan. Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are capitalized and recognized as an adjustment of the yield on the related loan. Our interest income also includes the accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on loans we acquired in business combinations, which affects our net interest income and net interest margin. In each business combination, acquired loans are initially recorded at fair value. For loans acquired before our adoption of ASU 2025-08, non-PCD loans were recorded at fair value, with any resulting discount or premium accreted into interest income over the life of the related loan, while PCD loans were recorded at fair value plus an initial allowance for credit losses (the “gross-up approach”), with the resulting non-credit discount or premium similarly accreted into interest income. For loans acquired after our adoption of ASU 2025-08 on April 1, 2026 in connection with our acquisition of First Foundation, loans are evaluated as PCD loans, purchased

seasoned loans (“PSLs”), or other acquired loans. PCD loans and PSLs are accounted for using the gross-up approach, under which the initial allowance for credit losses is added to the purchase price to establish the loan’s initial amortized cost basis. Other acquired loans are recorded at fair value and an initial allowance for credit losses is recognized through provision for credit losses. Any non-credit discount or premium is accreted or amortized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan.

Our net interest income can also be significantly influenced by a variety of factors, including overall loan demand, economic conditions, credit risk, the amount of non-earning assets including nonperforming loans and OREO, the amounts of and rates at which assets and liabilities reprice, variances in prepayment of loans and securities, exercise of call options on borrowings or securities, a general rise or decline in interest rates, changes in the slope of the yield-curve, and balance sheet growth or contraction.

Three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

Our net interest income was $143.2 million for the second quarter of 2026, an increase of $64.7 million, or 82.4%, compared to the same period in 2025. Interest income on loans increased by $88.9 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Interest income on investment securities increased by $20.6 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Interest income on interest-bearing cash and other assets increased by $3.5 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Interest expense from total interest-bearing liabilities increased by $48.4 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Included in net interest income was net accretion income of purchase accounting discounts of $27.2 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to $0.4 million for the same period in 2025.

Our net interest margin was 3.58% for the second quarter of 2026, compared to 4.07% for the same period in 2025, a decrease of 49 basis points. We experienced a 32 basis point decrease in yield from earning assets, while our total cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased by two basis points for the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. Total earning assets increased $8.3 billion while total interest-bearing liabilities increased $6.8 billion, for the second quarter of 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. The effect on net interest margin of net accretion income of purchase accounting discounts was an increase of 68 basis points for the second quarter of 2026, compared to two basis points for the same period in 2025.

Total average loans grew to $12.7 billion for the second quarter of 2026, an increase of $6.1 billion or 91.7%, compared to the same period in 2025, due primarily to loans acquired from First Foundation, as well as organic growth in our loan portfolio. Yield on loans decreased 27 basis points for the second quarter of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, reflecting the impact of the declining interest rate environment and its impact on variable rate loans in the portfolio and a change in portfolio mix resulting from the addition of lower-yielding primarily public finance and multifamily loans acquired from First Foundation. Average investment securities grew to $2.1 billion for the second quarter of 2026, an increase of $1.6 billion or 310.2%, compared to the same period in 2025, due primarily to investment securities acquired from First Foundation. Yield on investment securities increased 132 basis points for the second quarter of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, due primarily to investment securities acquired from First Foundation. Average interest-bearing cash and other assets grew to $1.2 billion for the second quarter of 2026, an increase of $647.6 million or 108.5%, compared to the same period in 2025. Yield on interest-bearing cash and other assets decreased 108 basis points for the second quarter of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to the declining interest rate environment.

Average interest-bearing deposits grew to $11.9 billion for the second quarter of 2026, an increase of $6.5 billion or 121.2%, compared to the same period in 2025, due primarily to deposits assumed from First Foundation and organic growth. Cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased one basis point for the second quarter of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Average certificates of deposit increased from approximately $1.5 billion for the second quarter of 2025 to approximately $2.8 billion for the second quarter of 2026, due primarily to certificates of deposit assumed from First Foundation. Average FHLB borrowings increased from $2.3 million to $149.4 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, due primarily to the acquisition of First Foundation. Cost of FHLB borrowings decreased 75 basis points for the second quarter of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Average other long-term borrowings increased $128.6 million, or 169.2%, for the second quarter of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Cost of other long-term borrowings increased 27 basis points for the second quarter of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025.

Six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

Our net interest income was $226.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, an increase of $73.0 million, or 47.7%, compared to the same period in 2025. Interest income on loans increased by $95.8 million for the six months ended

June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Interest income on investment securities increased by $20.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Interest income on interest-bearing cash and other assets increased by $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Interest expense from total interest-bearing liabilities increased by $45.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Included in net interest income was net accretion income of purchase accounting discounts of $27.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $0.4 million for the same period in 2025.

Our net interest margin was 3.80% for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to 4.07% for the same period in 2025, a decrease of 27 basis points. We experienced a 23 basis point decrease in yield from earning assets and total cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased by seven basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Total earning assets increased $4.4 billion while total interest-bearing liabilities increased $3.5 billion, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. The effect on net interest margin of net accretion income of purchase accounting discounts was an increase of 46 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to one basis point for the same period in 2025.

Total average loans grew to $9.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2026, an increase of $3.3 billion, compared to the same period in 2025, due primarily to loans acquired from First Foundation, as well as organic growth in our loan portfolio. Yield on loans decreased 16 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, reflecting the impact of the declining interest rate environment and its impact on variable rate loans in the portfolio and a change in portfolio mix resulting from the addition of lower-yielding primarily public finance and multifamily loans acquired from First Foundation. Average investment securities grew to $1.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2026, an increase of $0.8 billion or 157.1%, compared to the same period in 2025, due primarily to investment securities acquired from First Foundation. Yield on investment securities increased 100 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, due primarily to investment securities acquired from First Foundation. Average interest-bearing cash and other assets grew to $0.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2026, an increase of $0.3 billion or 63.1%, compared to the same period in 2025. Yield on interest-bearing cash and other assets decreased 107 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to the declining interest rate environment.

Average interest-bearing deposits grew to $8.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2026, an increase of $3.4 billion or 65.2%, compared to the same period in 2025, due primarily to deposits assumed from First Foundation, as well as organic growth. Cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased nine basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to the declining interest rate environment largely offset by the addition of higher-cost deposits acquired from First Foundation. Average FHLB borrowings increased from $15.8 million to $75.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, due primarily to the acquisition of First Foundation. Cost of FHLB borrowings decreased 66 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Average other long-term borrowings increased $45.2 million, or 59.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Cost of other long-term borrowings increased five basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025.

The following tables set forth information related to our average balance sheet, average yields on assets, and average costs of liabilities for the periods presented. We derived these yields by dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities. We derived average balances from the daily balances throughout the periods indicated.

As of and for the three months ended June 30,:


	2026							2025
(In thousands)	Average Balance		Interest			Average Yield/Rate		Average Balance		Interest			Average Yield/Rate
Interest Earning Assets

Loans1	12,694,317		195,040			6.16	%	6,620,493		106,117			6.43	%
Investment securities	2,093,214		25,062			4.80	%	510,350		4,433			3.48	%
Interest-bearing cash and other assets	1,244,337		9,914			3.20	%	596,713		6,371			4.28	%
Total earning assets	16,031,868		230,016			5.75	%	7,727,556		116,921			6.07	%
Other assets	962,089							537,156
Total assets	$	16,993,957						$	8,264,712

Interest-bearing liabilities
Demand and NOW deposits	$	3,012,754	$	15,487		2.06	%	$	1,518,316	$	6,707		1.77	%
Savings deposits	2,428,253		16,323			2.70	%	401,093		576			0.58	%
Money market deposits	3,611,570		26,726			2.97	%	1,934,487		15,802			3.28	%
Certificates of deposit	2,798,815		23,358			3.35	%	1,504,235		14,100			3.76	%
Total deposits	11,851,392		81,894			2.77	%	5,358,131		37,185			2.78	%
Repurchase agreements	23,468		152			2.61	%	9,024		36			1.61	%
Total deposits and repurchase agreements	11,874,860		82,046			2.77	%	5,367,155		37,221			2.78	%
FHLB borrowings	149,374		1,480			3.97	%	2,308		27			4.72	%
Other long-term borrowings	204,667		3,295			6.46	%	76,025		1,174			6.19	%
Total interest-bearing liabilities	12,228,901		86,821			2.85	%	5,445,488		38,422			2.83	%
Noninterest-bearing deposits	2,622,311							1,587,302
Other liabilities	278,849							145,064
Stockholders' equity	1,863,896							1,086,858
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	16,993,957						$	8,264,712

Net interest income			$	143,195						$	78,499
Net interest spread			2.90		%					3.24		%
Net interest margin			3.58		%					4.07		%
Net interest margin - FTE basis (non-GAAP)2			3.63		%					4.13		%
1 Includes loans held-for-investment, including nonaccrual loans, and loans held-for-sale.
2 See section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” for information regarding non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP equivalent.

As of and for the six months ended June 30,:


	2026							2025
(In thousands)	Average Balance		Interest			Average Yield/Rate		Average Balance		Interest			Average Yield/Rate
Interest Earning Assets

Loans1	9,792,021		302,598			6.23	%	6,521,154		206,797			6.39	%
Investment securities	1,300,988		29,128			4.51	%	506,103		8,803			3.51	%
Interest-bearing cash and other assets	895,720		14,416			3.25	%	549,050		11,768			4.32	%
Total earning assets	11,988,729		346,142			5.82	%	7,576,307		227,368			6.05	%
Other assets	743,804							543,032
Total assets	$	12,732,533						$	8,119,339

Interest-bearing liabilities
Demand and NOW deposits	$	2,273,546	$	21,844		1.94	%	$	1,495,079	$	12,689		1.71	%
Savings deposits	1,410,791		16,797			2.40	%	400,948		1,145			0.58	%
Money market deposits	2,955,179		42,797			2.92	%	1,813,344		28,725			3.19	%
Certificates of deposit	2,007,012		33,235			3.34	%	1,525,814		29,020			3.84	%
Total deposits	8,646,528		114,673			2.67	%	5,235,185		71,579			2.76	%
Repurchase agreements	16,628		193			2.34	%	9,318		73			1.59	%
Total deposits and repurchase agreements	8,663,156		114,866			2.67	%	5,244,503		71,652			2.76	%
FHLB borrowings	75,646		1,480			3.95	%	15,823		362			4.61	%
Other long-term borrowings	121,157		3,822			6.36	%	75,966		2,377			6.31	%
Total interest-bearing liabilities	8,859,959		120,168			2.74	%	5,336,292		74,391			2.81	%
Noninterest-bearing deposits	2,125,679							1,559,878
Other liabilities	227,357							150,172
Stockholders’ equity	1,519,538							1,072,997
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	12,732,533						$	8,119,339

Net interest income			$	225,974						$	152,977
Net interest spread			3.08		%					3.24		%
Net interest margin			3.80		%					4.07		%
Net interest margin - FTE basis (non-GAAP)2			3.85		%					4.13		%
1 Includes loans held-for-investment, including nonaccrual loans, and loans held-for-sale.
2 See section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations” for information regarding non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP equivalent.

Rate-Volume Analysis

The tables below present the effect of volume and rate changes on interest income and expense. Changes due to volume are changes in the average balance multiplied by the previous period’s average rate. Changes due to rate are changes in the average rate multiplied by the average balance from the prior period. The net changes attributable to the combined impact of both rate and volume have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.


	For the three months ended June 30,
	2026 Versus 2025 Increase (Decrease) Due to:
(In thousands)	Rate		Volume		Total
Interest Earning Assets

Loans1	$	(4,572)	$	93,495	$	88,923
Investment securities	2,242		18,387		20,629
Interest-bearing cash	(1,949)		5,492		3,543
Total earning assets	(4,279)		117,374		113,095
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
Demand and NOW deposits	1,252		7,528		8,780
Savings deposits	6,634		9,113		15,747
Money market deposits	(1,613)		12,537		10,924
Certificates of deposit	(1,696)		10,954		9,258
Total deposits	4,577		40,132		44,709
Repurchase agreements	32		84		116
Total deposits and repurchase agreements	4,609		40,216		44,825
FHLB borrowings	(5)		1,458		1,453
Other long-term borrowings	51		2,070		2,121
Total interest-bearing liabilities	4,655		43,744		48,399
Net interest income	$	(8,934)	$	73,630	$	64,696
1 Includes loans held-for-investment, including nonaccrual loans, and loans held-for-sale.


	For the six months ended June 30,
	2026 Versus 2025 Increase (Decrease) Due to:
(In thousands)	Rate		Volume		Total
Interest Earning Assets

Loans1	$	(5,405)	$	101,206	$	95,801
Investment securities	3,142		17,183		20,325
Interest-bearing cash	(3,455)		6,103		2,648
Total earning assets	(5,718)		124,492		118,774
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
Demand and NOW deposits	1,852		7,303		9,155
Savings deposits	8,722		6,930		15,652
Money market deposits	(2,650)		16,722		14,072
Certificates of deposit	(4,098)		8,313		4,215
Total deposits	3,826		39,268		43,094
Repurchase agreements	45		75		120
Total deposits and repurchase agreements	3,871		39,343		43,214
FHLB borrowings	(60)		1,178		1,118
Other long-term borrowings	19		1,426		1,445
Total interest-bearing liabilities	3,830		41,947		45,777
Net interest income	$	(9,548)	$	82,545	$	72,997
1 Includes loans held-for-investment, including nonaccrual loans, and loans held-for-sale.

Provision for Credit Losses

We established an allowance for credit losses through a provision for credit losses charged as an expense in our consolidated statements of income. The provision for credit losses is the amount of expense that, based on our judgment, is required to maintain the allowance for credit losses at an adequate level to absorb expected losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date and that, in management’s judgment, is appropriate under GAAP. Our determination of the amount of the allowance for credit losses and corresponding provision for credit losses considers ongoing evaluations of the credit quality and level of credit risk inherent in our loan portfolio, levels of nonperforming loans and charge-offs, statistical trends and economic and other relevant factors. The allowance for credit losses is increased by the provision for credit losses and is decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries on prior loan charge-offs.

We recorded a provision for credit losses of $40.4 million and $48.7 million for the second quarter of 2026 and for the six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to $4.5 million and $8.3 million for the same periods in 2025. The increase in our provision for credit losses for the second quarter of 2026 and for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily related to increased net charge-offs on two C&I loans with no previous specific reserves. The first is an asset-based loan to a materials distributor with an outstanding principal balance of approximately $23.6 million at June 30, 2026, for which we recognized an approximately $22.0 million charge-off in the second quarter of 2026. The second is a loan to a technology company with an outstanding principal balance of approximately $16.0 million at June 30, 2026, for which we recognized an approximately $12.9 million charge-off in the second quarter of 2026.

Noninterest Income

The following table presents noninterest income:


	For the three months ended June 30,				For the six months ended June 30,
(In thousands)	2026		2025		2026		2025
Deposit account service fees	$	2,292	$	2,016	$	4,388	$	4,043
Treasury management service fees	5,067		4,333		9,680		8,527
Credit and debit card fees	2,952		2,728		5,665		5,314
Trust and investment advisory fees	9,413		1,473		10,902		2,894
Mortgage banking services, net	15,958		13,274		30,273		22,329

Other noninterest income	5,266		3,249		7,215		5,695
Total noninterest income	$	40,948	$	27,073	$	68,123	$	48,802

Three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

Our noninterest income increased $13.9 million to $40.9 million for the second quarter of 2026 from $27.1 million for the same period in 2025.

Deposit account service fees include overdraft and non-sufficient funds charges, and other service fees. Deposit account service fees increased $0.3 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to an increase in wire transfer service charges and non-sufficient funds and overdraft fees.

Treasury management service fees include financial information management, accounts receivable management, accounts payable services, fraud mitigation services, and cash flow management. Treasury management service fees increased $0.7 million for the second quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to an overall increase in our business customer base as a result of our acquisition of First Foundation as well as an increase in products and services provided to our existing customer base.

Credit and debit card fees represent interchange income from credit and debit card activity and referral fees earned from processing fees on card transactions by our business customers. Credit and debit card fees increased $0.2 million for the second quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, due to an increase in VISA purchase card transaction volumes.

Trust and investment advisory fees represent fees we receive in connection with our investment advisory and custodial management services of investment accounts. Trust and investment advisory fees increased $7.9 million for the second quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher assets under management associated with the acquisition of First Foundation.

The components of mortgage banking services were as follows:


	For the three months ended June 30,
(In thousands)	2026		2025
Net sale gains and fees from mortgage loan originations, including loans held-for-sale changes in fair value and hedging	$	8,243	$	6,601

Mortgage servicing income	4,990		4,640
Net MSR capitalization and changes in fair value, net of derivative activity	2,725		2,033


Mortgage banking services, net	$	15,958	$	13,274

For the second quarter of 2026, mortgage banking services increased $2.7 million, compared to the same period in 2025. Total loan originations for sale were $464.7 million for the second quarter of 2026, an increase of $84.0 million from $380.6 million for the same period in 2025. The increase in loan originations sold resulted in the increase in revenue related to net sale gains and fees from loan originations, including fair value changes in the held-for-sale portfolio and hedging activity. We retain servicing rights on the majority of mortgage loans that we sell, which drove the increase in servicing income of $0.4 million to $5.0 million for the second quarter of 2026, from $4.6 million for the same period in 2025. Net MSR capitalization and changes in fair value, net of derivative activity, increased $0.7 million in the second quarter of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. The increase in revenue related to our MSRs was due to higher net MSR capitalization.

The following table shows the hypothetical effect on the fair value of our residential real estate MSRs when applying certain unfavorable variations of key assumptions to these assets as of June 30, 2026.


(In thousands)	10%		20%
Discount rate	$	3,193	$	(426)
Total prepayment speeds	3,764		687
Cost of servicing each loan	6,018		5,028

These hypothetical sensitivities should be evaluated with care. The effect on fair value of an adverse change in assumptions generally cannot be determined because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the fair value may not be linear. Additionally, the impact of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value is calculated while holding other assumptions constant. In reality, changes in one factor may lead to changes in other factors, which could impact the above hypothetical effects.

Other noninterest income increased $2.0 million for the second quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to the addition of multifamily banking services income and increases in credit line and other loan fees resulting from the acquisition of First Foundation, an increase in income from BOLI, and an increase in the fair value of investments related to our deferred compensation plan, partially offset by a write-down of an OREO property.

Six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

Our noninterest income increased $19.3 million to $68.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $48.8 million for the same period in 2025.

Deposit account service fees increased $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to an increase in wire transfer service charges and non-sufficient funds and overdraft fees.

Treasury management service fees increased $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to an overall increase in our business customer base as a result of our acquisition of First Foundation as well as an increase in products and services provided to our existing customer base.

Credit and debit card fees increased $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, due to an increase in VISA purchase card transaction volumes.

Trust and investment advisory fees increased $8.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher assets under management associated with the acquisition of First Foundation.

The components of mortgage banking services were as follows:


	For the six months ended June 30,
(In thousands)		2026		2025
Net sale gains and fees from mortgage loan originations, including loans held-for-sale changes in fair value and hedging		$	16,594	$	11,164

Mortgage servicing income		9,959		9,145
Net MSR capitalization and changes in fair value, net of derivative activity		3,720		2,020


Mortgage banking services, net		$	30,273	$	22,329

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, mortgage banking services income increased $7.9 million, compared to the same period in 2025. Total loan originations for sale were $890.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, an increase of $259.0 million from $631.6 million for the same period in 2025. The increase in loan originations sold and higher margins resulted in the increase in revenue related to net sale gains and fees from loan originations, including fair value changes in the held-for-sale portfolio and hedging activity. We retain servicing rights on the majority of mortgage loans that we sell, which drove the increase in servicing income of $0.8 million to $10.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, from $9.1 million for the same period in 2025. Net MSR capitalization and changes in fair value, net of derivative activity, increased $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. The increase in revenue related to our MSRs was primarily the result of changes in market interest rates and our corresponding hedging positions.

Other noninterest income increased $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to the addition of multifamily banking services income and increases in credit line and other loan fees resulting from the acquisition of First Foundation, an increase in income from BOLI, and an increase in the fair value of investments related to our deferred compensation plan, partially offset by a write-down of an OREO property.

Noninterest Expense

The following table presents noninterest expense:


	For the three months ended June 30,				For the six months ended June 30,
(In thousands)	2026		2025		2026		2025
Salary and employee benefits	$	68,744	$	43,921	$	116,100	$	83,482
Occupancy, equipment and software	15,504		9,541		25,510		19,077
Customer service costs	2,742		—		2,742		—
Amortization and impairment of intangible assets	4,237		578		4,744		1,206
Merger related expenses	57,559		285		60,240		285
Other noninterest expenses	22,926		13,785		37,717		26,782
Total noninterest expenses	$	171,712	$	68,110	$	247,053	$	130,832

Three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

Our noninterest expenses increased $103.6 million to $171.7 million for the second quarter of 2026, from $68.1 million for the same period in 2025.

Salary and employee benefits increased $24.8 million for the second quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to an increase in headcount associated with the acquisition of First Foundation.

Occupancy, equipment and software increased $6.0 million for the second quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher software subscriptions and license fees and rent expense resulting from the acquisition of First Foundation.

Customer service costs were $2.7 million for the second quarter of 2026 and consist of costs reimbursed to deposit customers in connection with noninterest-bearing demand deposit accounts assumed from First Foundation.

Amortization and impairment of intangible assets increased $3.7 million for the second quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to core deposit and customer relationship intangibles amortization resulting from the acquisition of First Foundation.

Merger related expenses increased $57.3 million for the second quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, resulting from the acquisition of First Foundation.

Other noninterest expense increased $9.1 million for the second quarter of 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher data processing and FDIC insurance expenses associated with our increased scale following the acquisition of First Foundation.

Six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

Our noninterest expenses increased $116.2 million to $247.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, from $130.8 million for the same period in 2025.

Salary and employee benefits increased $32.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to an increase in headcount associated with the acquisition of First Foundation and due to an increase in headcount of commercial and industrial bankers and support personnel, higher levels of variable compensation associated with an increase in residential mortgage loan originations, and higher medical insurance costs.

Occupancy, equipment and software increased $6.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher software subscriptions and license fees and rent expense resulting from the acquisition of First Foundation.

Customer service costs were $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and consist of costs reimbursed to deposit customers in connection with noninterest-bearing demand deposit accounts assumed from First Foundation.

Amortization of intangible assets increased $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to core deposit and customer relationship intangibles amortization resulting from the acquisition of First Foundation.

Merger related expenses increased $60.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, resulting from the acquisition of First Foundation.

Other noninterest expense increased $10.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher data processing and FDIC insurance expenses associated with our increased scale following the acquisition of First Foundation.

Income Taxes

Three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

We recorded an income tax benefit for the second quarter of 2026 of $5.1 million, compared to income tax expense of $6.6 million for the same period in 2025. The decrease in income tax expense was due to a decrease in income during the second quarter of 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Our effective tax rate was 18.3% for the second quarter of 2026, compared to 20.0% for the same period in 2025.

Six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

We recorded an income tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2026 of $0.3 million, compared to income tax expense of $12.7 million for the same period in 2025. The decrease in income tax expense was primarily due to a decrease in income during the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Our effective tax rate was 21.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to 20.3% for the same period in 2025.

Financial Condition

Balance Sheet

Our total assets were $15.7 billion and $8.5 billion, total liabilities were $13.9 billion and $7.3 billion, and total stockholders’ equity was $1.8 billion and $1.2 billion at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

On June 30, 2026, our consolidated balance sheet included the impact of our acquisition of First Foundation, which closed on April 1, 2026, as discussed in Note 2 - Acquisition of First Foundation Inc. in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. Under ASC 805, Business Combinations, we may adjust provisional fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination for a measurement period of up to one year beyond the acquisition date as additional information about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date becomes available. If applicable, any future measurement-period adjustments will be recorded as adjustments to the provisional amounts recognized at the acquisition date, with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill, as applicable. Below is a summary of the related impact of the First Foundation acquisition on our balance sheet as of the acquisition date:

•The fair value of assets acquired totaled $11.2 billion and included net loans of $6.0 billion and investment securities of $2.9 billion.

•The fair value of liabilities assumed totaled $10.5 billion and included total deposits of $8.8 billion and total borrowings of $1.6 billion.

•Core deposit intangibles and other intangibles recorded totaled $90.2 million.

•Preliminary goodwill recorded totaled $9.1 million.

On June 4, 2026, we closed on the sale of approximately $890 million of performing multifamily commercial real estate loans acquired from First Foundation to an unaffiliated third party. On June 25, 2026, we completed the sale of approximately $336 million of performing municipal loans acquired from First Foundation to an unaffiliated third party. These loan sales were each contemplated and announced as part of our balance sheet repositioning strategy related to the acquisition of First Foundation. Our balance sheet repositioning strategy resulted in the liquidation of assets, namely $1.2 billion in cash, $1.4 billion in securities, and $1.3 billion of loans (including the multifamily commercial real estate and municipal loans noted above), to reduce approximately $2.5 billion of deposits and $1.4 billion of borrowings.

Investment Securities

Our securities portfolio is used to make various term investments, maintain a source of liquidity and serve as collateral for certain types of deposits and borrowings. We manage our investment portfolio according to written investment policies approved by our board of directors. Investment in our securities portfolio may change over time based on our funding needs and interest rate risk management objectives. Our liquidity levels take into account anticipated future cash flows and other available sources of funds, and are maintained at levels that we believe are appropriate to provide the necessary flexibility to meet our anticipated funding requirements.

Our investment securities portfolio consists of securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity. All available-for sale securities are carried at fair value and may be used for liquidity purposes should management consider it to be in our best interest.

Our securities available-for-sale increased by $1.4 billion to $1.9 billion at June 30, 2026, compared to December 31, 2025, due primarily to the First Foundation acquisition. During the period ended June 30, 2026, the securities held-to-maturity decreased $0.6 million to $33.3 million compared to December 31, 2025.

The following table is a summary of our investment portfolio as of:


	June 30, 2026				December 31, 2025
(In thousands)	Carrying Amount		% of Portfolio		Carrying Amount		% of Portfolio
Available-for-sale:
U.S. treasury	$	33,638	1.8	%	$	33,270	7.1	%
U.S. agency	6,582		0.3	%	412		0.1	%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	29,649		1.6	%	28,073		6.0	%
Mortgage backed - residential	717,552		37.6	%	96,176		20.5	%
Collateralized mortgage obligations	711,218		37.3	%	150,797		32.1	%
Mortgage backed - commercial	392,687		20.6	%	143,993		30.7	%
Other debt	16,048		0.8	%	16,249		3.5	%
Total available-for-sale	$	1,907,374	100.0	%	$	468,970	100.0	%
Held-to-maturity:


Obligations of states and political subdivisions	$	25,981	78.1	%	$	25,890	76.5	%
Mortgage backed - residential	5,112		15.4	%	5,467		16.2	%
Collateralized mortgage obligations	2,181		6.5	%	2,482		7.3	%


Total held-to-maturity	$	33,274	100.0	%	$	33,839	100.0	%

The following table shows the weighted average yield to average life, which considers expected prepayments, of each category of investment securities as of June 30, 2026:


(In thousands)	One year or less				One to five years				Five to ten years				After ten years
	Carrying Amount		Average Yield		Carrying Amount		Average Yield		Carrying Amount		Average Yield		Carrying Amount		Average Yield
Available-for-sale:
U.S. treasury	$	—	—	%	$	33,638	1.32	%	$	—	—	%	$	—	—	%
U.S. agency	12		5.54	%	275		3.90	%	129		5.93	%	6,166		4.35	%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	1,957		3.77	%	2,044		3.03	%	21,921		0.35	%	3,727		2.47	%
Mortgage backed - residential	315		2.51	%	3,286		3.58	%	16,125		3.22	%	697,826		4.65	%
Collateralized mortgage obligations	—		—	%	407		2.48	%	276		4.41	%	710,535		4.17	%
Mortgage backed - commercial	2,794		2.57	%	53,003		3.11	%	68,716		2.89	%	268,174		5.77	%
Other debt	—		—	%	9,686		3.13	%	6,362		2.93	%	—		—	%
Total available-for-sale	$	5,078	3.04	%	$	102,339	2.54	%	$	113,529	2.46	%	$	1,686,428	4.62	%
Held-to-maturity:


Obligations of states and political subdivisions	$	648	1.55	%	$	325	3.10	%	$	—	—	%	$	25,008	3.52	%
Mortgage backed - residential	15		2.10	%	21		5.22	%	2,776		2.52	%	2,300		3.26	%
Collateralized mortgage obligations	—		—	%	—		—	%	214		2.31	%	1,967		2.98	%


Total held-to-maturity	$	663	1.56	%	$	346	3.23	%	$	2,990	2.51	%	$	29,275	3.47	%

Loans

Our loan portfolio represents a broad range of borrowers primarily in our markets in Texas, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, California, Washington, Florida, Nevada and Hawaii, primarily comprised of commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, residential real estate, and public finance loans. We have a diversified portfolio across a variety of industries, and the portfolio is generally centered in the states in which we have branch offices. Our lending focus continues to be on operating companies, including commercial and industrial loans and lines-of-credit, as well as owner occupied commercial real estate loans.

Total loans held-for-investment, net of deferred fees, costs, premiums and discounts were $11.6 billion at June 30, 2026 and $6.7 billion at December 31, 2025, with the increase due primarily to the acquisition of First Foundation.

The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio, as of:


	June 30, 2026				December 31, 2025
(In thousands)	Amount		% of total loans		Amount		% of total loans
Commercial and industrial	$	3,579,772	30.9	%	$	2,937,867	44.0	%
Commercial real estate:
Non-owner occupied	1,195,172		10.3	%	742,002		11.1	%
Owner occupied	951,226		8.2	%	700,774		10.5	%
Construction and land	218,441		1.9	%	268,652		4.0	%
Multifamily	2,613,194		22.6	%	210,368		3.2	%
Total commercial real estate	4,978,033		43.0	%	1,921,796		28.8	%
Residential real estate1	1,913,575		16.5	%	1,221,086		18.3	%
Public finance	957,556		8.3	%	501,582		7.5	%
Consumer	29,569		0.3	%	32,651		0.5	%
Other	114,047		1.0	%	58,198		0.9	%
Total loans, excluding loan hedge fair value	11,572,552		100.0	%	6,673,180		100.0	%
Loan hedge fair value2	(4,109)				—
Total loans	$	11,568,443			$	6,673,180

1 Includes 1-4 family residential construction. 2 Represents fair value hedge basis adjustments related to active portfolio layer method hedges, which are not allocated to individual loans.

Commercial and industrial loans include loans to commercial customers for use in normal business operations to finance working capital needs, equipment and inventory purchases, other expansion projects and loans to non-depository financial institutions. These loans are made primarily in our market areas and are underwritten on the basis of the borrower’s ability to service the debt from revenue, and are generally extended under our normal credit standards, controls and monitoring systems.

Commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans include owner and non-owner occupied commercial real estate mortgage loans to operating commercial and agricultural businesses, and include both loans for long-term financing of land and buildings, multifamily residential mortgage loans for terms up to 30 years for 5+ unit properties, and loans made for the initial development or construction of a commercial real estate project. Non-owner occupied CRE loans were 63.7% of the Company’s risk-based capital, or 10.3% of total loans as of June 30, 2026. Non-owner occupied CRE loans associated with office space were $115.7 million, or 1.0% of total loans as of June 30, 2026. Owner occupied CRE loans associated with office space were $148.6 million, or 1.3% of total loans as of June 30, 2026.

Residential real estate loans represent loans to consumers collateralized by a mortgage on a residence and include purchase money, refinancing, secondary mortgages, and home equity loans and lines-of-credit.

Public finance loans include loans to our charter school and municipal based customers.

Consumer loans include direct consumer installment loans, credit card accounts, overdrafts and other revolving loans.

Other loans consist of lease financing receivables and loans for agricultural production.

Maturities and Sensitivity of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates

The information in the following tables is based on the contractual maturities of individual loans, including loans that may be subject to renewal at their contractual maturity. Renewal of these loans is subject to review and credit approval, as well as modification of terms upon maturity. Actual repayments of loans may differ from the maturities reflected below because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. The following tables summarize the loan maturity distribution by type and related interest rate characteristics as of June 30, 2026:


(In thousands)	One year or less		After one through five years		After five through 15 years		After 15 years		Total
Commercial and industrial	$	741,273	$	2,610,329	$	201,516	$	26,654	$	3,579,772
Commercial real estate	590,586		1,573,394		696,533		2,117,520		4,978,033
Residential real estate	87,419		38,961		51,620		1,735,575		1,913,575
Public finance	11,775		193,163		441,187		311,431		957,556
Consumer	10,930		8,860		9,527		252		29,569
Other	13,007		74,186		22,551		4,303		114,047
Total loans	$	1,454,990	$	4,498,893	$	1,422,934	$	4,195,735	$	11,572,552


(In thousands)	One year or less		After one through five years		After five through 15 years		After 15 years		Total		Total Loans Maturing After 1 Year
Loans maturing with:
Fixed interest rates
Commercial and industrial	$	59,912	$	328,975	$	96,638	$	1,148	$	486,673	$	426,761
Commercial real estate	249,501		736,893		402,788		6,401		1,395,583		1,146,082
Residential real estate	71,714		28,162		32,937		336,165		468,978		397,264
Public finance	8,539		192,887		436,911		311,431		949,768		941,229
Consumer	6,100		7,712		9,399		25		23,236		17,136
Other	9,225		68,156		18,830		4,285		100,496		91,271
Total fixed interest rate loans	$	404,991	$	1,362,785	$	997,503	$	659,455	$	3,424,734	$	3,019,743
Floating or adjustable interest rates
Commercial and industrial	$	681,361	$	2,281,354	$	104,878	$	25,506	$	3,093,099	$	2,411,738
Commercial real estate	341,085		836,501		293,745		2,111,119		3,582,450		3,241,365
Residential real estate	15,705		10,799		18,683		1,399,410		1,444,597		1,428,892
Public finance	3,236		276		4,276		—		7,788		4,552
Consumer	4,830		1,148		128		227		6,333		1,503
Other	3,782		6,030		3,721		18		13,551		9,769
Total floating or adjustable interest rate loans	$	1,049,999	$	3,136,108	$	425,431	$	3,536,280	$	8,147,818	$	7,097,819
Total loans	$	1,454,990	$	4,498,893	$	1,422,934	$	4,195,735	$	11,572,552	$	10,117,562

Allowance for Credit Losses

At June 30, 2026, our allowance for credit losses was $173.6 million, compared to $85.0 million at December 31, 2025. The increase in the allowance for credit losses was primarily driven by $92.5 million of allowance for credit losses recorded for loans acquired in the acquisition of First Foundation.

We maintain the allowance for credit losses at a level we believe is sufficient to absorb expected losses in our loan portfolio given the conditions at the time and our estimates of future economic conditions. Events that are not within our control, such as changes in economic factors, could change subsequent to the reporting date and could cause increases or decreases to the allowance. The amount of the allowance is affected by loan charge-offs, which decrease the allowance; recoveries on loans previously charged off, which increase the allowance; and the provision for credit losses charged to earnings, which increases the allowance.

In determining the provision for credit losses, management monitors fluctuations in the allowance resulting from actual charge-offs and recoveries and reviews the size and composition of the loan portfolio in light of current and anticipated

economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available or as events change.

The following table presents, by loan type, the changes in the allowance for credit losses:


	For the three months ended June 30,						For the six months ended June 30,
(In thousands)	2026			2025			2026			2025
Balance, beginning of period	$	82,955		$	91,790		$	85,016		$	88,221
Acquisition of First Foundation Inc.	92,500			—			92,500			—

Loan charge-offs:
Commercial and industrial	(40,369)			(11,089)			(50,953)			(11,732)
Commercial real estate	(2,000)			—			(2,000)			—
Residential real estate	(178)			—			(178)			—
Public finance	—			(1,680)			—			(1,680)
Consumer	(26)			(85)			(90)			(254)
Other	—			(743)			—			(743)
Total loan charge-offs	(42,573)			(13,597)			(53,221)			(14,409)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
Commercial and industrial	153			2			221			121
Commercial real estate	3			—			3			—
Residential real estate	—			—			—			23

Consumer	13			48			32			87

Total loan recoveries	169			50			256			231
Net loan charge-offs	(42,404)			(13,547)			(52,965)			(14,178)
Provision for credit losses1	40,500			4,750			49,000			8,950
Balance, end of period	$	173,551		$	82,993		$	173,551		$	82,993
Allowance for credit losses to total loans	1.50		%	1.28		%	1.50		%	1.28		%
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding	1.45		%	0.83		%	1.15		%	0.44		%
1 For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 we recorded a benefit for credit losses on unfunded commitments of $100 and $250, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 we recorded a benefit for credit losses on unfunded commitments of $350 and $650, respectively. For further information, see Note 4 - Loans.

The following table presents net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans outstanding by loan category:


	For the three months ended June 30,				For the six months ended June 30,
(In thousands)	2026		2025		2026		2025
Commercial and industrial	4.52	%	1.39	%	2.99	%	0.76	%
Commercial real estate	0.16	%	—	%	0.11	%	—	%
Residential real estate	0.04	%	—	%	0.02	%	—	%
Public finance	—	%	1.25	%	—	%	0.63	%
Consumer	0.12	%	0.39	%	0.30	%	0.87	%
Other	—	%	24.09	%	—	%	2.99	%

Allocation of Allowance for Credit Losses

The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for credit losses by category and the percentage of loans by category to total loans as of:


	June 30, 2026				December 31, 2025
(In thousands)	Allowance Amount		% of loans in each category to total loans		Allowance Amount		% of loans in each category to total loans
Commercial and industrial	$	53,779	30.9	%	$	42,902	44.0	%
Commercial real estate	86,905		43.0	%	24,408		28.8	%
Residential real estate	21,279		16.5	%	13,323		18.3	%
Public finance	8,534		8.3	%	2,942		7.5	%
Consumer	643		0.3	%	721		0.5	%
Other	2,411		1.0	%	720		0.9	%
Total	$	173,551	100.0	%	$	85,016	100.0	%

Criticized and Nonperforming Assets

We have established policies and procedures to guide us in originating, monitoring and maintaining the credit quality of our loan portfolio. These policies and procedures are expected to be followed by our bankers and underwriters and exceptions to these policies require elevated levels of approval and are reported to our board of directors.

Criticized loans consist of loans for which management has identified elevated credit risk through its ongoing credit administration and risk rating processes. These loans include credits classified as special mention, substandard, doubtful, or loss based on an evaluation of the borrower's financial condition, repayment capacity, collateral support, guarantor strength, and other relevant factors. Criticized loans are monitored closely by management and are subject to enhanced review procedures. Changes in criticized loan balances may result from the migration of loans between risk rating categories, changes in credit quality, portfolio acquisitions, loan payoffs, charge-offs, or other portfolio management activities.

Nonperforming assets include all loans categorized as nonaccrual, accrual loans greater than 90 days past due, and other real estate owned and other repossessed assets. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued, or the loan is placed on nonaccrual, when the full collection of principal and interest is in doubt. We do not generally accrue interest on loans that are 90 days or more past due. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual, previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed and charged against interest income and future accruals of interest are discontinued. Payments by borrowers for loans on nonaccrual are applied to loan principal. Loans are returned to accrual status when, in our judgment, the borrower’s ability to satisfy principal and interest obligations under the loan agreement has improved sufficiently to reasonably assure recovery of principal and the borrower has demonstrated a sustained period of repayment performance. In general, we require a minimum of six consecutive months of timely payments in accordance with the contractual terms before returning a loan to accrual status.

Criticized loans increased to $895.2 million, or 7.7% of total loans, at June 30, 2026, compared to $311.7 million, or 4.7% of total loans, at December 31, 2025. Approximately 78% of the increase was attributable to loans acquired from First Foundation, primarily in the multifamily real estate portfolio, included within commercial real estate. As part of the First Foundation acquisition, we performed a comprehensive credit review of the acquired loans, including the assignment of risk ratings under our credit grading methodologies, and loans were recorded at their amortized cost basis, which reflects their acquisition date fair value plus the initial allowance for expected credit losses recognized at acquisition.

Including the impact of the acquisition of First Foundation, the increase in criticized loans was concentrated in a limited number of industry segments, primarily multifamily real estate, included in commercial real estate, which represented approximately 62% of the total increase in criticized balances and approximately 40% of total criticized loans at June 30, 2026. Management believes the underlying collateral positions remain supportive of carrying values, as criticized multifamily loans had a weighted-average loan-to-value ratio of approximately 68% at quarter end.

The following table sets forth our criticized loans by portfolio type as of:


	Commercial and Industrial		Commercial Real Estate		Residential Real Estate		Public Finance		Consumer		Total
June 30, 2026
Special Mention	$	113,642	$	254,621	$	5,810	$	9,332	$	999	$	384,404
Substandard - Accruing	63,283		240,499		2,593		14,438		—		320,813
Substandard - Nonaccrual	67,081		68,677		29,816		—		52		165,626
Doubtful	24,357		—		—		—		—		24,357

Total criticized loans	$	268,363	$	563,797	$	38,219	$	23,770	$	1,051	$	895,200
December 31, 2025
Special Mention	$	93,167	$	62,501	$	3,272	$	—	$	—	$	158,940
Substandard - Accruing	71,507		21,154		49		—		—		92,710
Substandard - Nonaccrual	32,342		5,199		21,126		—		46		58,713
Doubtful	1,368		—		—		—		—		1,368

Total criticized loans	$	198,384	$	88,854	$	24,447	$	—	$	46	$	311,731

Nonperforming loans increased to $190.1 million, or 1.64% of total loans at June 30, 2026, compared to $60.8 million, or 0.91% at December 31, 2025, and included $32.7 million of PCD loans acquired from First Foundation. The increase was primarily concentrated in a limited number of larger credit relationships across multifamily real estate, included in commercial real estate, certain commercial and industrial borrowers, and residential mortgage loans, and we do not believe they reflect broad-based or systemic credit deterioration across our loan portfolio.

The following table sets forth our nonperforming assets as of:


(In thousands)	June 30, 2026			December 31, 2025
Nonaccrual loans:
Commercial and industrial	$	91,438		$	33,710
Commercial real estate	68,677			5,199
Residential real estate	29,816			21,126

Consumer	52			46

Total nonaccrual loans	189,983			60,081
Accrual loans greater than 90 days past due	132			690
Total nonperforming loans	190,115			60,771
Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets, net	16,808			11,514
Total nonperforming assets	$	206,923		$	72,285
Nonaccrual loans to total loans	1.64		%	0.90		%
Nonperforming loans to total loans	1.64		%	0.91		%
Nonperforming assets to total assets	1.32		%	0.85		%
Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans	91.35		%	141.50		%

Deposits

Deposits represent our primary source of funds. Total deposits were $13.4 billion at June 30, 2026 and $7.1 billion at December 31, 2025, with the increase due primarily to the acquisition of First Foundation.

We are focused on growing our core deposits through relationship-based banking with our business and consumer clients.

The following table presents our deposits by customer type as of:


($ in thousands)	June 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Consumer
Noninterest-bearing deposit accounts	$	1,000,584	$	404,666
Interest-bearing deposit accounts:
Demand and NOW	937,796		590,535
Savings	1,917,926		308,655
Money market	2,039,795		1,400,593
Certificates of deposit	1,044,959		809,401
Total interest-bearing deposit accounts	5,940,476		3,109,184
Total consumer deposits	$	6,941,060	$	3,513,850
Business
Noninterest-bearing deposit accounts	$	1,672,705	$	1,246,707
Interest-bearing deposit accounts:
Demand and NOW	1,905,387		893,306
Savings	434,076		69,976
Money market	1,413,966		901,244
Certificates of deposit	103,360		57,349
Total interest-bearing deposit accounts	3,856,789		1,921,875
Total business deposits	$	5,529,494	$	3,168,582
Wholesale deposits1	$	947,450	$	424,924
Total deposits	$	13,418,004	$	7,107,356
1 Wholesale deposits primarily consist of brokered deposits included in our consolidated balance sheets within certificates of deposit.

The following table sets forth the average balance amounts and the average rates paid on deposits held by us:


	For the three months ended June 30,								For the six months ended June 30,
	2026				2025				2026				2025
(Dollars in thousands)	Average Balance		Average Rate Paid		Average Balance		Average Rate Paid		Average Balance		Average Rate Paid		Average Balance		Average Rate Paid
Noninterest-bearing deposit accounts	$	2,622,311	—	%	$	1,587,302	—	%	$	2,125,679	—	%	$	1,559,878	—	%
Interest-bearing deposit accounts:
Demand and NOW	3,012,754		2.06	%	1,518,316		1.77	%	2,273,546		1.94	%	1,495,079		1.71	%
Savings	2,428,253		2.70	%	401,093		0.58	%	1,410,791		2.40	%	400,948		0.58	%
Money market	3,611,570		2.97	%	1,934,487		3.28	%	2,955,179		2.92	%	1,813,344		3.19	%
Certificates of deposit	2,798,815		3.35	%	1,504,235		3.76	%	2,007,012		3.34	%	1,525,814		3.84	%
Total interest-bearing deposit accounts	11,851,392		2.77	%	5,358,131		2.78	%	8,646,528		2.67	%	5,235,185		2.76	%
Total deposits	$	14,473,703	2.27	%	$	6,945,433	2.15	%	$	10,772,207	2.15	%	$	6,795,063	2.12	%

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, approximately $4.2 billion or 31.6% and $2.6 billion or 36.6%, respectively, of our deposit portfolio was uninsured. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, approximately $3.8 billion or 28.0% and $2.1 billion or 29.0%, respectively, of our deposit portfolio was uninsured and uncollateralized. The uninsured, and uninsured and uncollateralized amounts are estimates based on the methodologies and assumptions used for the Bank's regulatory reporting requirements.

We actively participate in the IntraFi Cash Service (“ICS”) / Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) program which provides FDIC insurance coverage for clients that maintain larger deposit balances. Deposits in the ICS /

CDARS program totaled $1.5 billion, or 11.5% of all deposits as of June 30, 2026, and $0.9 billion, or 12.2% of all deposits as of December 31, 2025.

The following table sets forth the portion of the Bank's time deposits, by account, that are in excess of the FDIC insurance limit, by remaining time until maturity, as of June 30,:


(In thousands)	2026
Three months or less	$	91,340
Over three months through six months	83,827
Over six through twelve months	34,984
Over twelve months through three years	425
Over three years	830
Total	$	211,406

Liquidity

Liquidity refers to our ability to maintain cash flow that is adequate to fund operations, support asset growth, maintain reserve requirements and meet present and future obligations of deposit withdrawals, lending obligations and other contractual obligations.

FirstSun (Parent Company)

FirstSun has routine funding requirements consisting primarily of operating expenses, debt service, share repurchases, and funds used for acquisitions. FirstSun can obtain funding to meet its obligations from dividends collected from its subsidiaries, primarily the Bank, and through the issuance of varying forms of debt. At June 30, 2026, FirstSun had available cash and cash equivalents of $52.8 million and debt outstanding of $213.1 million. Management believes FirstSun has the ability to generate and obtain adequate amounts of liquidity to meet its requirements in the short-term and the long-term.

Federal banking laws regulate the amount of dividends that may be paid by banking subsidiaries without prior approval. The Bank may declare dividends without prior regulatory approval that do not exceed the total of retained net income for the current year combined with its retained net income for the preceding two years, subject to maintenance of minimum capital requirements. Prior regulatory approval to pay dividends was not required in 2025 and is not currently required. At June 30, 2026, the Bank could pay dividends to FirstSun of approximately $177.6 million without prior regulatory approval. During each of the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2026, the Bank paid dividends totaling $25.0 million to FirstSun.

Bank

As more fully discussed in our 2025 Annual Report, we regularly monitor our liquidity position and make adjustments to the balance between sources and uses of funds as we deem appropriate. At June 30, 2026, our liquid assets, which consist of unrestricted cash and amounts due from banks and interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions, amounted to $979.1 million, or 6.2% of total assets, compared to $642.2 million, or 7.6% of total assets, at December 31, 2025. The increase in our liquid assets was primarily due to an increase in cash held at the Federal Reserve. At June 30, 2026, securities with a carrying value of $1.8 billion, or approximately 92% of our $1.9 billion investment securities portfolio, were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and borrowed funds. Our unencumbered securities at June 30, 2026 were approximately $149.8 million, or 1.0% of total assets, compared to $140.9 million, or 1.7% of total assets, at December 31, 2025.

The liability portion of our balance sheet serves as a primary source of liquidity. We plan to meet our future cash needs primarily through the generation of deposits. Customer deposits have historically provided a sizable source of relatively stable and low-cost funds. At June 30, 2026, loans as a percentage of customer deposits were 86.2%, compared with 93.9% at December 31, 2025. For additional information related to our deposits, see Deposits section above. We are also a member of the FHLB and FRB, from which we can borrow for leverage or liquidity purposes. The FHLB and FRB require that securities and qualifying loans be pledged to secure any advances. Liquidity sources available to us for immediate funding at June 30, 2026, are as follows:


(In thousands)
FHLB borrowings available	$	4,286,511
Fed Funds lines	2,124,449

Unused lines with other financial institutions	250,000
Immediate funding availability	$	6,660,960

Management believes the Bank has the ability to generate and obtain adequate amounts of liquidity to meet its requirements in the short-term and the long-term.

Capital

Stockholders’ equity was $1.8 billion at June 30, 2026 and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2025, an increase of $684.0 million, or 59.3%. The increase in stockholders’ equity was primarily attributable to the issuance of approximately $686 million of equity consideration in connection with the acquisition of First Foundation.

We did not pay a dividend to our common stockholders for the three or six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

Capital Adequacy

We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Management routinely analyzes our capital to seek to ensure an optimized capital structure. For further information on capital adequacy see Note 13 - Regulatory Capital Matters to the consolidated financial statements.

Material Contractual Obligations, Commitments, and Contingent Liabilities

We have entered into contractual obligations in the normal course of business that involve elements of credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk.

The following table summarizes our material contractual obligations as of June 30, 2026. Further discussion of each obligation or commitment is included in the referenced note to the consolidated financial statements.


(In thousands)	Note Reference	Total		Less than 1 Year		1 - 3 Years		3 - 5 Years		More than 5 Years
Deposits:
Deposits without a stated maturity	8	$	11,406,395	$	11,406,395	$	—	$	—	$	—
Certificates of deposit	8	2,011,609		1,602,254		405,120		3,177		1,058
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase		17,475		17,475		—		—		—



Long-term debt:


Subordinated debt	9	213,085		—		—		24,165		188,920
Operating leases	17	59,218		21,367		24,185		6,526		7,140

We are party to various derivative contracts as a means to manage the balance sheet and our related exposure to changes in interest rates, to manage our residential real estate loan origination and sale activity, and to provide derivative contracts to our clients. Since the derivative liabilities recorded on the balance sheet change frequently and do not represent the amounts that may ultimately be paid under these contracts, these liabilities are not included in the table of contractual obligations presented above. Further discussion of derivative instruments is included in Note 7 - Derivative Financial Instruments to the consolidated financial statements.

In the normal course of business, various legal actions and proceedings are pending against us and our affiliates which are incidental to the business in which they are engaged. Further discussion of contingent liabilities is included in Note 16 - Commitments and Contingencies to the consolidated financial statements.

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The contractual or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement we have in particular classes of financial instruments. Further discussion of contingent liabilities is included in Note 16 - Commitments and Contingencies to the consolidated financial statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of reduced earnings and/or declines in the net market value of the balance sheet due to changes in market rates. Our primary market risk is interest rate risk which impacts our net interest income, fee income related to interest sensitive activities such as mortgage origination and servicing income and loan and deposit demand.

We are subject to interest rate risk due to:

•the maturity or repricing of assets and liabilities at different times or for different amounts;

•differences in short-term and long-term market interest rate changes; and

•the remaining maturity of various assets or liabilities may shorten or lengthen as interest rates change.

Our Asset Liability Committee, or ALCO, which is composed of our executive officers and certain other members of management, monitors interest rate risk on an ongoing basis in accordance with policies approved by our board of directors. The ALCO reviews interest rate positions and considers the impact projected interest rate scenarios have on earnings, liquidity, business strategies and other factors. However, management has the latitude to change interest rate positions within certain limits if, in management’s judgment, the change will enhance profitability or minimize risk.

To assess and manage interest rate risk, sensitivity analysis is used to determine the impact on earnings and the net market value of the balance sheet across various interest rate scenarios, balance sheet trends, and strategies.

Management uses a simulation model to analyze the sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates across various interest rate scenarios, which seeks to demonstrate the level of interest rate risk inherent in the existing balance sheet. The analysis holds the current balance sheet values constant and does not take into account management intervention.

Additionally, our simulation model incorporates various key assumptions, which we believe are reasonable, but may have an impact on the results such as: (1) we assume certain correlation rates, often referred to as “deposit beta,” for interest-bearing deposits, wherein the rates paid to customers change relative to changes in benchmark interest rates, (2) cash flows and maturities of interest sensitive assets and liabilities, (3) re-pricing characteristics for market rate sensitive instruments, (4) prepayment rates and product mix of assets and liabilities, and (5) simulations do not contemplate any actions management may undertake in response to changes in interest rates. Because of limitations in any approach used to measure interest rate risk, simulation results are not intended to forecast actual results driven by the effect of a change in market rates but to better plan and execute appropriate asset-liability management strategies and manage our interest rate risk.

The primary impact of inflation on operations is reflected in increasing operating costs and noninterest expense. Our interest-bearing assets and liabilities are monetary in nature and changes in interest rates will impact our performance on net interest margin more than changes in the general rate of inflation.

The effect on net interest income over a 12-month time horizon due to hypothetical changes in market interest rates is presented in the table below. In this interest rate shock simulation, as of the periods presented, interest rates have been adjusted by instantaneous parallel changes rather than in a ramp simulation, which applies interest rate changes over time. All rates, short-term and long-term, are changed by the same amount (e.g., plus or minus 100 basis points) resulting in the shape of the yield curve remaining unchanged.


	% Change in Net Interest Income As of June 30,				% Change in Economic Value of Equity As of June 30,
Changes in Interest Rate (Basis Points)	2026		2025		2026		2025


+200	3.5	%	5.5	%	(5.3)	%	(3.5)	%
+100	0.5	%	2.8	%	(2.8)	%	(1.3)	%
Base	—	%	—	%	—	%	—	%
-100	2.8	%	1.5	%	3.4	%	1.5	%
-200	1.6	%	1.9	%	3.8	%	1.1	%

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

a.Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of June 30, 2026. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

b.Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2026, that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II - Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

FirstSun and its subsidiaries are from time to time subject to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. For further information regarding legal proceedings, see Note 1 6 - Commitments and Contingencies under the subheading “Litigation” in our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in this report.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our 2025 Annual Report.

An investment in our securities involves risks. In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, including the information addressed under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” investors in our securities should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in our 2025 Annual Report. These factors could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, and capital position and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report, in which case the trading price of our securities could decline.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Sales of Unregistered Securities:

There were no unregistered sales of equity securities or issuer repurchases of equity securities during the second quarter of 2026.

Share Repurchase Program and Stock Repurchases:

As of June 30, 2026, we did not have an authorized share repurchase program in effect. On July 24, 2026, our board authorized a share repurchase program to purchase up to $150 million of our common stock through June 30, 2027, in open market transactions or privately negotiated transactions, including pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan and/or in accordance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

The following information describes our common stock repurchases for the three months ended June 30, 2026:


	Total Number of Shares Purchased1	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan	Maximum Number of Shares (or Approximate Dollar Value) That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan at the End of the Period
April 1, 2026 to April 30, 2026	3,480	$	36.46	—	$	—
May 1, 2026 to May 31, 2026	175	35.93		—	—
June 1, 2026 to June 30, 2026	749	34.76		—	—
Total	4,404			—
1 Represents shares of our common stock withheld upon the vesting of restricted stock in order to satisfy tax withholding obligations.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Rule 10b5-1 and Non-Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements: During the three months ended June 30, 2026, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

Item 6. Exhibits


Exhibit No.						Description

2.1						Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 27, 2025, by and between FirstSun Capital Bancorp and First Foundation Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to FirstSun Capital Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 30, 2025).*

2.2						Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 6, 2026, by and between FirstSun Capital Bancorp and First Foundation Inc. (including revised Exhibit E (Form of Certificate of Amendment) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to FirstSun Capital Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 6, 2026)).

3.1						Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of FirstSun Capital Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025).

3.2						Bylaws of FirstSun Capital Bancorp as amended and restated through May 7, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025).

3.3						Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2026).

4.1						Indenture, dated January 24, 2022, between First Foundation Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to First Foundation Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 24, 2022).

4.2						First Supplemental Indenture, dated January 24, 2022, between First Foundation Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and Form of 3.50% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2032 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to First Foundation Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 24, 2022).

4.3						Second Supplemental Indenture, dated March 31, 2026, by and among FirstSun Capital Bancorp, First Foundation Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2026).

10.1						Form of Director Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2026).

10.2						Employment Agreement, dated February 11, 2025, among First Foundation Inc., First Foundation Bank and Thomas C. Shafer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to First Foundation Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 13, 2025).

10.3						FirstSun Capital Bancorp Executive Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to FirstSun Capital Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 1, 2026).

31.1						Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

31.2						Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).

32.1						Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101						The following financial statements from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, were formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

104						Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

* Schedules and similar attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant will furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedules or similar attachment to the SEC upon request.

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


		FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP
		(Registrant)
		/s/ Neal E. Arnold


Date:	August 10, 2026
		Neal E. Arnold
		President and Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)
		/s/ Robert A. Cafera, Jr.


Date:	August 10, 2026
		Robert A. Cafera, Jr.
		Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)