v3.26.1
Variable Interest Entities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Variable Interest Entities  
Variable Interest Entities

19. Variable Interest Entities

Hidrogenii

In 2022, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Plug Power LA JV, LLC, created Hidrogenii, LLC, our joint venture with Niloco Hydrogen Holdings LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Olin, to support reliability of supply and speed to market for hydrogen throughout North America and to set the foundation for broader collaboration between Plug and Olin. During the second quarter of 2025, Hidrogenii placed into service a 15-ton-per-day hydrogen plant in St. Gabriel, Louisiana. Hidrogenii is owned 50% by Plug Power LA JV, LLC and 50% by Niloco Hydrogen Holdings LLC.

The Company has determined Hidrogenii to be a VIE, and the Company is considered to be the VIE’s primary beneficiary as we determined we have both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. On an ongoing basis, we are contractually obligated to certain operational funding. We consolidated the joint venture’s results within our single consolidated reportable segment. Hidrogenii has similar risks to those described in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K.

As disclosed above in Note 18, “Government Tax Credits,” during the second quarter of 2026 the Company executed an ITC sales agreement for its Louisiana hydrogen production plant and received net cash proceeds of $36.1 million. As a result, during the second quarter of 2026, the joint venture distributed $16.5 million to each of its two members, retaining the remaining $3.1 million of net proceeds, which was recognized as an additional capital contribution to the joint venture from its members.

The VIE’s assets can be used to settle only the VIE’s obligations and the creditors related to the VIE’s liabilities have no recourse against the general credit of the Company. The table below summarizes balances associated with Hidrogenii as reflected on our unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):

As of

  ​ ​ ​

June 30, 2026

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 2025

Assets

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Cash and cash equivalents

  ​ ​ ​

$

2,048

  ​ ​ ​

$

1,465

Accounts receivable

187

Inventory, net

363

98

Prepaid expenses, tax credits and other current assets

  ​ ​ ​

486

  ​ ​ ​

32

Total current assets

  ​ ​ ​

3,084

  ​ ​ ​

1,595

Property, plant, and equipment, net

  ​ ​ ​

10,557

  ​ ​ ​

50,206

Total assets

  ​ ​ ​

$

13,641

  ​ ​ ​

$

51,801

Liabilities

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Accounts payable

  ​ ​ ​

$

686

  ​ ​ ​

$

785

Accrued expenses

  ​ ​ ​

1,880

  ​ ​ ​

526

Total liabilities

  ​ ​ ​

$

2,566

  ​ ​ ​

$

1,311

Stockholders' equity

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Stockholders' equity

  ​ ​ ​

$

11,075

  ​ ​ ​

$

50,490

Total stockholders' equity

  ​ ​ ​

$

11,075

  ​ ​ ​

$

50,490

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  ​ ​ ​

$

13,641

  ​ ​ ​

$

51,801

As of June 30, 2026, the Company did not have any capital commitments to Hidrogenii.