| Business Segments |
Business Segments The Company has determined that its U.S. and European businesses are reportable segments. The U.S. reportable segment includes the operating results of the Company's class action claims recoveries business, which are not material to the segment as a whole. The chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is the Company’s chief executive officer ("CEO"). The primary profitability measure used by the CEO to evaluate performance and allocate resources is Income from operations excluding goodwill impairment, when applicable, and certain unallocated corporate expenses ("Adjusted segment operating income"). The Company does not report a measure of segment assets as that information is not regularly provided to the CEO. Intersegment and other intercompany transactions are executed on an arms-length basis. All prior period disclosures have been recast to reflect the reportable segment reorganization that occurred as of December 31, 2025. Segment financial information Segment operating results and reconciliations to the consolidated totals for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | | | | | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | U.S. | | Europe | | Total | | U.S. | | Europe | | Total | | | | | | | | Revenues from external customers | $ | 150,476 | | | $ | 216,613 | | | $ | 367,089 | | | $ | 137,448 | | | $ | 119,447 | | | $ | 256,895 | | | | | | | | All other revenues (1) | | | | | 5,085 | | | | | | | 30,793 | | | | | | | | | Total consolidated revenues | | | | | $ | 372,174 | | | | | | | $ | 287,688 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Segment expenses (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Compensation and benefits | 39,197 | | | 17,494 | | | 56,691 | | | 45,403 | | | 20,235 | | | 65,638 | | | | | | | | | Legal collection expenses | 57,237 | | | 10,400 | | | 67,637 | | | 40,717 | | | 9,406 | | | 50,123 | | | | | | | | | Professional and outside services | 12,912 | | | 5,061 | | | 17,973 | | | 13,676 | | | 4,536 | | | 18,212 | | | | | | | | Other segment items (3) | 23,815 | | | 15,512 | | | 39,327 | | | 20,141 | | | 14,547 | | | 34,688 | | | | | | | | | Adjusted segment operating income | 17,315 | | | 168,146 | | | 185,461 | | | 17,511 | | | 70,723 | | | 88,234 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reconciliation to consolidated totals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All other operating income and corporate expenses (4) | | | | | (32,179) | | | | | | | (3,123) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income from operations | | | | | 153,282 | | | | | | | 85,111 | | | | | | | | | Interest expense, net | | | | | (64,363) | | | | | | | (62,361) | | | | | | | | | Gain on sale of equity method investment | | | | | — | | | | | | | 38,403 | | | | | | | | | Other, net | | | | | (593) | | | | | | | (25) | | | | | | | | | Income before income taxes | | | | | $ | 88,326 | | | | | | | $ | 61,128 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | | | | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | U.S. | | Europe | | Total | | U.S. | | Europe | | Total | | | | | | | | Revenues from external customers | $ | 307,271 | | | $ | 342,245 | | | $ | 649,516 | | | $ | 273,829 | | | $ | 219,597 | | | $ | 493,426 | | | | | | | | All other revenues (1) | | | | | 37,191 | | | | | | | 63,881 | | | | | | | | | Total consolidated revenues | | | | | $ | 686,707 | | | | | | | $ | 557,307 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Segment expenses (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Compensation and benefits | 78,694 | | | 38,198 | | | 116,892 | | | 90,896 | | | 39,414 | | | 130,310 | | | | | | | | | Legal collection expenses | 110,377 | | | 19,862 | | | 130,239 | | | 77,579 | | | 18,045 | | | 95,624 | | | | | | | | | Professional and outside services | 24,724 | | | 9,540 | | | 34,264 | | | 26,502 | | | 8,721 | | | 35,223 | | | | | | | | Other segment items (3) | 45,972 | | | 30,279 | | | 76,251 | | | 43,962 | | | 26,067 | | | 70,029 | | | | | | | | | Adjusted segment operating income | 47,504 | | | 244,366 | | | 291,870 | | | 34,890 | | | 127,350 | | | 162,240 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reconciliation to consolidated totals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All other operating income and corporate expenses (4) | | | | | (35,334) | | | | | | | (2,552) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income from operations | | | | | 256,536 | | | | | | | 159,688 | | | | | | | | | Interest expense, net | | | | | (127,881) | | | | | | | (123,331) | | | | | | | | | Gain on sale of equity method investment | | | | | — | | | | | | | 38,403 | | | | | | | | | Other, net | | | | | 207 | | | | | | | (256) | | | | | | | | | Income before income taxes | | | | | $ | 128,862 | | | | | | | $ | 74,504 | | | | | | | |
(1)Reflects revenues from external customers in South America, Canada and Australia. (2)Amounts include intersegment and intercompany expenses, which are not material. (3)Primarily reflects Communication expenses, Agency fees and Other operating expenses. (4)Includes operating income in South America, Canada and Australia and certain unallocated corporate personnel, administrative and other overhead expenses. Other segment balances and reconciliations to the consolidated totals for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. | | Europe | | All Other (1) | | Consolidated Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended June 30, 2026 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense, net | | $ | 35,186 | | | $ | 30,756 | | | $ | (1,579) | | | $ | 64,363 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Depreciation and amortization | | 927 | | | 932 | | | 27 | | | 1,886 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income tax expense/(benefit) | | (2,422) | | | 30,694 | | | 1,113 | | | 29,385 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended June 30, 2025 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense, net | | $ | 38,610 | | | $ | 25,095 | | | $ | (1,344) | | | $ | 62,361 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Depreciation and amortization | | 1,671 | | | 800 | | | 32 | | | 2,503 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income tax expense/(benefit) | | (4,726) | | | 7,641 | | | 12,500 | | | 15,415 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | U.S. | | Europe | | All Other (1) | | Consolidated Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six months ended June 30, 2026 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense, net | | $ | 76,292 | | | $ | 54,349 | | | $ | (2,760) | | | $ | 127,881 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Depreciation and amortization | | 1,781 | | | 1,754 | | | 59 | | | 3,594 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income tax expense/(benefit) | | (2,720) | | | 39,554 | | | 1,315 | | | 38,149 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six months ended June 30, 2025 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interest expense, net | | $ | 76,549 | | | $ | 48,862 | | | $ | (2,080) | | | $ | 123,331 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Depreciation and amortization | | 3,887 | | | 1,480 | | | 74 | | | 5,441 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Income tax expense/(benefit) | | (6,967) | | | 12,862 | | | 13,832 | | | 19,727 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1)Reflects activity in South America, Canada and Australia. Interest expense, net also includes elimination of intersegment and intercompany interest.
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