Note 1 - Basis of Presentation |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2026 | |
| Notes to Financial Statements | |
| Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] |
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
General
First Community Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”), a financial holding company, was founded in 1989 and reincorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Company’s principal executive office is located in Bluefield, Virginia. The Company provides banking products and services to individual and commercial customers through its wholly owned subsidiary First Community Bank (the “Bank”), a Virginia-chartered banking institution founded in 1874. The Bank offers wealth management and investment advice through its Trust Division and wholly owned subsidiary First Community Wealth Management. Unless the context suggests otherwise, the terms “First Community,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to First Community Bankshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries as a consolidated entity.
Principles of Consolidation
The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and eliminate all intercompany balances and transactions. The Company operates in one business segment, Community Banking, which consists of all operations, including commercial and consumer banking, lending activities, and wealth management. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for other interim periods or for the full year. In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements contain all necessary adjustments, including normal recurring accruals, and disclosures for a fair presentation.
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 6, 2026. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts reported in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position, or net cash flow.
Use of Estimates
Preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Company’s significant accounting policies as presented in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Company’s 2025 Form 10-K remain unchanged except for the following recent accounting standards adopted described below.
Recent Accounting Standards
Standards Adopted
In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-08, "Financial Instruments- Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans". The amendment simplifies accounting for acquired loans under the current expected credit losses (CECL) model by expanding use of the gross-up method to a new category of purchased seasonal loans (PSLs). PSLs are acquired loans purchased more than 90 days after origination or acquired in a business combination. For PSLs, an allowance for credit loss is to be recorded at acquisition with an equal increase to amortized cost and remove credit loss expense on acquisition date. The ASU does not apply to credit cards, Topic 606 trade receivables, and debt securities. ASU 2025-08 requires entities to apply the amendments prospectively to loans acquired on or after the initial application date and does not require retrospective restatement of prior periods. The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, an early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available. The Company early adopted the provisions of ASU 2025-08 in connection with its merger of Hometown Bancshares, Inc., which was completed on January 23, 2026. The Company applied the guidance prospectively to loans acquired in the transaction and will apply the guidance to any subsequent acquisitions occurring on or after initial adoption. Due to the adoption of the standard the Company was not required to recognize a $2.98 million provision expense that would otherwise have been recorded.
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05, "Financial Instruments- Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets". This amendment introduces a practical expedient available to all entities that permits an entity to assume that existing economic conditions at the balance sheet date will persist for the remaining life of current accounts receivable and current contract assets, rather than developing a full forward-looking forecast. The Company adopted this ASU on March 31, 2026, on prospective basis. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Standards Not Yet Adopted
In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-06, "Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC's Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative". The amendment amends the disclosure or presentation requirements and provides clarifications or technical corrections to a variety of topics within the Codification pursuant to matters identified by the Securities and Exchange Commission in its August 2018 Release No. 33-10532, "Disclosure Update and Simplification". The ASU's effective date is contingent on SEC actions, with implementation expected no later than June 30, 2027. The adoption of this pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, "Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Topic 230): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses". The amendment requires disclosure of disaggregated information about specific expense categories underlying certain income statement expense line items. The guidance is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Accordingly, the Company expects to adopt the standard in its annual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2027, and in interim periods beginning in fiscal year 2028. The adoption of this pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, "Modernizing Internal-Use Software Accounting". The amendment amends certain aspects of the accounting for and disclosure of software costs under ASC 350-40 by eliminating prospective project stages and requires capitalization of internal-use software costs only after 1) management authorizes and commits to funding the project and 2) it is probable the software will be completed and used as intended. Entities also must evaluate and, if present, resolve significant development uncertainty, limited to 1) novel or unproven functionality not yet resolved through coding and testing and 2) situations in which significant performance requirements have not been identified or continue to be substantially revised. The ASU is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-07, "Derivative Accounting and Customer Share-Based Noncash Consideration". The amendment refines Topic 815 by excluding from derivative accounting any non-exchange-traded contracts whose underlying's are based on operations or activities specific to one of the parties with certain scooping exceptions. Clarifies that share-based noncash consideration received from a customer in a revenue contract is accounted for under Topic 606 until the right to receive or retain that consideration is unconditional, at which point other Topics apply. The ASU is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-09, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Hedge Accounting". The amendment amends ASC Topic 815 to clarify, improve, and better align hedge accounting guidance with entities' economic risk management strategies and address implementation challenges in practice. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU-2025-10, "Accounting for Government Grants". This amendment establishes the authoritative guidance for business entities on accounting for government grants, including definitions, recognition criteria based on a probable threshold, and models for both asset-related and income-related grants. Permits either a deferred income approach or a cost-accumulation approach for asset-related grants and requires expanded annual disclosures. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2028, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-11, "Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements". The amendment is to enhance the clarity, navigability, and application of interim reporting guidance in ASC Topic 270 without expanding or reducing the fundamental nature of the interim reporting framework. The amendments clarify when interim guidance applies, the form and content of interim financial statements, and the related disclosure requirements under GAAP. The ASU is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-12, "Codification Improvements". The amendment consists of technical corrections, clarifications, and narrow-scope improvements that address unintended application issues and improve the clarity and usability of GAAP without making substantive changes to current accounting practice. The amendments are intended to reduce diversity in practice and correct errors or ambiguous provisions in the Codification. The ASU is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
The Company does not expect other recent accounting standards issued by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
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