
| TDS Telecom | Previous | Current | ||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
| Total operating revenues | $1,015-$1,055 | $1,000-$1,025 | ||||||
Adjusted OIBDA1 (Non-GAAP) | $300-$340 | $300-$320 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 (Non-GAAP) | $310-$350 | $310-$330 | ||||||
| Capital expenditures | $550-$600 | $625-$675 | ||||||
| Array | Previous | Current | ||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
| Total operating revenues | $200-$215 | $205-$215 | ||||||
Adjusted OIBDA1 (Non-GAAP) | $50-$65 | $60-$75 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 (Non-GAAP) | $200-$215 | $220-$235 | ||||||
| Capital expenditures | $25-$35 | Unchanged | ||||||
| 2026 Estimated Results | |||||||||||
| TDS Telecom | Array | ||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
| Net income from continuing operations (GAAP) | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes (GAAP) | ($15)-$5 | $775-$790 | |||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||
| Interest expense | — | 45 | |||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense | 325 | 50 | |||||||||
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1 | $310-$330 | $870-$885 | |||||||||
| Add back or deduct: | |||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net | — | (585) | |||||||||
| Short-term imputed spectrum lease income | — | (65) | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1 | $310-$330 | $220-$235 | |||||||||
| Deduct: | |||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities | — | 145 | |||||||||
| Interest and dividend income | 5 | 15 | |||||||||
| Other, net | 5 | — | |||||||||
Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP)1 | $300-$320 | $60-$75 | |||||||||
| Actual Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | Year Ended December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| TDS Telecom | Array | TDS Telecom | Array | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations (GAAP) | $ | (4) | $ | 517 | $ | 28 | $ | 172 | |||||||||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (4) | 168 | 10 | (31) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes (GAAP) | $ | (8) | $ | 686 | $ | 38 | $ | 141 | |||||||||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | — | 18 | (7) | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense | 146 | 27 | 300 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1 | $ | 138 | $ | 731 | $ | 331 | $ | 218 | |||||||||||||||
| Add back or deduct: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses related to strategic alternatives review | — | 8 | 6 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on impairment of intangible assets | — | — | 1 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net | 6 | 5 | 15 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net | 2 | — | (23) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net | (2) | (566) | — | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term imputed spectrum lease income | — | (58) | — | (69) | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1 | $ | 144 | $ | 119 | $ | 330 | $ | 194 | |||||||||||||||
| Deduct: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities | — | 75 | — | 174 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and dividend income | 2 | 11 | 6 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other, net | 3 | — | 5 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP)1 | $ | 140 | $ | 33 | $ | 319 | $ | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| TDS Telecom | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary Operating Data (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of or for the Quarter Ended | 6/30/2026 | 3/31/2026 | 12/31/2025 | 9/30/2025 | 6/30/2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential connections | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Broadband | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Incumbent Fiber | 134,300 | 130,200 | 127,300 | 123,500 | 121,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Incumbent Copper | 77,700 | 84,200 | 91,200 | 102,000 | 106,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expansion Fiber | 179,600 | 168,500 | 160,600 | 150,700 | 141,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cable | 176,100 | 179,100 | 182,800 | 186,100 | 188,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Broadband | 567,700 | 561,900 | 561,900 | 562,400 | 557,700 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Video | 105,600 | 107,200 | 111,500 | 114,300 | 116,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voice | 209,300 | 216,900 | 228,900 | 242,200 | 248,700 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wireless | 8,100 | 5,300 | 3,300 | 2,200 | 1,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Residential connections | 890,700 | 891,400 | 905,600 | 921,100 | 924,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial connections | 163,600 | 166,500 | 173,900 | 180,300 | 184,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total connections1 | 1,054,200 | 1,058,000 | 1,079,500 | 1,101,300 | 1,108,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential fiber net adds | 15,100 | 10,900 | 15,100 | 11,200 | 10,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential broadband net adds | 5,700 | 100 | 4,500 | 4,600 | 3,900 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential fiber churn2 | 1.2 | % | 1.3 | % | 1.2 | % | 1.5 | % | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential broadband churn | 1.7 | % | 1.8 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Residential revenue per connection3 | $ | 66.50 | $ | 66.41 | $ | 65.95 | $ | 65.66 | $ | 65.85 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures (thousands) | $ | 179,197 | $ | 125,963 | $ | 154,904 | $ | 102,429 | $ | 90,187 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Array Digital Infrastructure, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary Operating Data (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of or for the Quarter Ended | 6/30/2026 | 3/31/2026 | 12/31/2025 | 9/30/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures from continuing operations (thousands) | $ | 3,895 | $ | 8,645 | $ | 12,933 | $ | 7,927 | |||||||||||||||
| Owned towers | 4,456 | 4,452 | 4,450 | 4,449 | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of colocations1 | 4,362 | 4,290 | 4,572 | 4,517 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tower tenancy rate2 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 1.03 | 1.02 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statement of Operations Highlights | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TDS Telecom | $ | 248,406 | $ | 264,931 | (6) | % | $ | 497,978 | $ | 522,291 | (5) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Array | 54,070 | 28,529 | 90 | % | 106,082 | 55,513 | 91 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All Other1 | 6,805 | 5,081 | 34 | % | 14,671 | 11,170 | 31 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating revenues | 309,281 | 298,541 | 4 | % | 618,731 | 588,974 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TDS Telecom | 256,684 | 250,959 | 2 | % | 509,988 | 508,460 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Array | (345,193) | 46,719 | N/M | (453,966) | 103,329 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All Other1 | 24,578 | 13,170 | 87 | % | 45,679 | 23,426 | 95 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | (63,931) | 310,848 | N/M | 101,701 | 635,215 | (84) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TDS Telecom | (8,278) | 13,972 | N/M | (12,010) | 13,831 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Array | 399,263 | (18,190) | N/M | 560,048 | (47,816) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All Other1 | (17,773) | (8,089) | N/M | (31,008) | (12,256) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating income (loss) | 373,212 | (12,307) | N/M | 517,030 | (46,241) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities | 37,126 | 42,952 | (14) | % | 79,028 | 79,471 | (1) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and dividend income | 19,631 | 6,110 | N/M | 33,417 | 12,381 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (11,388) | (29,166) | 61 | % | (16,709) | (53,074) | 69 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term imputed spectrum lease income | 23,770 | — | N/M | 57,970 | — | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other, net | 5,346 | 2,395 | N/M | 10,796 | 5,117 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other income | 74,485 | 22,291 | N/M | 164,502 | 43,895 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 447,697 | 9,984 | N/M | 681,532 | (2,346) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 106,410 | (4,224) | N/M | 160,819 | (12,347) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income from continuing operations | 341,287 | 14,208 | N/M | 520,713 | 10,001 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax | 63,332 | 2,943 | N/M | 96,143 | 4,667 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income from continuing operations attributable to TDS shareholders | 277,955 | 11,265 | N/M | 424,570 | 5,334 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income from discontinued operations | 25,071 | 3,578 | N/M | 22,683 | 19,749 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax | 4,660 | 3,272 | 42 | % | 4,292 | 6,041 | (29) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income from discontinued operations attributable to TDS shareholders | 20,411 | 306 | N/M | 18,391 | 13,708 | 34 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | 366,358 | 17,786 | N/M | 543,396 | 29,750 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax | 67,992 | 6,215 | N/M | 100,435 | 10,708 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to TDS shareholders | 298,366 | 11,571 | N/M | 442,961 | 19,042 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TDS Preferred Share dividends | 17,306 | 17,306 | — | 34,613 | 34,613 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to TDS common shareholders | $ | 281,060 | $ | (5,735) | N/M | $ | 408,348 | $ | (15,571) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statement of Operations Highlights | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 114,500 | 115,229 | (1) | % | 114,193 | 114,908 | (1) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations attributable to TDS common shareholders | $ | 2.28 | $ | (0.05) | N/M | $ | 3.42 | $ | (0.25) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings from discontinued operations attributable to TDS common shareholders | $ | 0.17 | $ | — | N/M | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.11 | 35 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to TDS common shareholders | $ | 2.45 | $ | (0.05) | N/M | $ | 3.58 | $ | (0.14) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 116,291 | 115,229 | 1 | % | 116,465 | 114,908 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations attributable to TDS common shareholders | $ | 2.24 | $ | (0.05) | N/M | $ | 3.35 | $ | (0.26) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings from discontinued operations attributable to TDS common shareholders | $ | 0.18 | $ | — | N/M | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.12 | 32 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to TDS common shareholders | $ | 2.42 | $ | (0.05) | N/M | $ | 3.50 | $ | (0.14) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. | |||||||||||
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 543,396 | $ | 29,750 | |||||||
| Net income from discontinued operations | 22,683 | 19,749 | |||||||||
| Net income from continuing operations | 520,713 | 10,001 | |||||||||
| Add (deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion | 174,720 | 170,349 | |||||||||
| Bad debts expense | 5,122 | 2,994 | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 8,428 | 17,502 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes, net | (130,935) | (14,312) | |||||||||
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities | (79,028) | (79,471) | |||||||||
| Distributions from unconsolidated entities | 66,553 | 87,938 | |||||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net | 10,579 | 7,795 | |||||||||
| (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net | 1,562 | (8,877) | |||||||||
| (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net | (553,158) | (4,800) | |||||||||
| Other operating activities | 487 | 2,619 | |||||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities from operations | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (3,896) | (17,607) | |||||||||
| Inventory | 287 | 212 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | 6,732 | 415 | |||||||||
| Customer deposits and deferred revenues | (57,165) | (724) | |||||||||
| Accrued taxes | 232,212 | (1,911) | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | (563) | (604) | |||||||||
| Other assets and liabilities | (51,585) | (45,560) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations | 151,065 | 125,959 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - discontinued operations | (28,037) | 481,307 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 123,028 | 607,266 | |||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||||
| Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment | (317,919) | (150,482) | |||||||||
| Cash paid for licenses | — | (4,145) | |||||||||
| Cash received from divestitures | 2,188,235 | 24,162 | |||||||||
| Other investing activities | 1,925 | 2,512 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - continuing operations | 1,872,241 | (127,953) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities - discontinued operations | — | (135,561) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 1,872,241 | (263,514) | |||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||||
| Issuance of long-term debt | 1,300 | — | |||||||||
| Repayment of long-term debt | (150,729) | (17,076) | |||||||||
| Tax withholdings, net of cash receipts, for TDS stock-based compensation awards | (34,219) | (24,483) | |||||||||
| Tax withholdings, net of cash receipts, for Array stock-based compensation awards | (2,068) | (35,250) | |||||||||
| Repurchase of Array Common Shares | — | (21,360) | |||||||||
| Dividends paid to TDS shareholders | (43,771) | (43,830) | |||||||||
| Array dividends paid to noncontrolling public shareholders | (332,480) | — | |||||||||
| Payment of debt issuance costs | — | (2,467) | |||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (3,540) | (2,391) | |||||||||
| Cash paid for software license agreements | (1,180) | (839) | |||||||||
| Payments to acquire additional interest in subsidiaries | (593) | — | |||||||||
| Other financing activities | 73 | (314) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities - continuing operations | (567,207) | (148,010) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities - discontinued operations | — | (19,702) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | $ | (567,207) | $ | (167,712) | |||||||
| Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. | |||||||||||
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
| Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 1,428,062 | $ | 176,040 | |||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | |||||||||||
| Beginning of period | 770,150 | 383,222 | |||||||||
| End of period | $ | 2,198,212 | $ | 559,262 | |||||||
| Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. | |||||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
| Current assets | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,194,014 | $ | 765,952 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 105,830 | 109,981 | |||||||||
| Inventory, net | 3,775 | 4,062 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | 33,697 | 28,206 | |||||||||
| Income taxes receivable | — | 1,292 | |||||||||
| Other current assets | 13,314 | 13,976 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 2,350,630 | 923,469 | |||||||||
| Non-current assets held for sale | 47,475 | 1,598,131 | |||||||||
| Licenses | 1,595,349 | 1,642,972 | |||||||||
| Other intangible assets, net | 117,108 | 131,673 | |||||||||
| Investments in unconsolidated entities | 475,077 | 461,922 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 3,123,477 | 2,965,455 | |||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 506,665 | 515,081 | |||||||||
| Other assets and deferred charges | 167,559 | 159,600 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 8,383,340 | $ | 8,398,303 | |||||||
| Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. | |||||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||||
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 9,444 | $ | 5,274 | |||||||
| Accounts payable | 130,314 | 115,822 | |||||||||
| Customer deposits and deferred revenues | 66,280 | 125,140 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | 2,273 | 2,836 | |||||||||
| Accrued taxes | 260,113 | 46,721 | |||||||||
| Accrued compensation | 40,335 | 56,774 | |||||||||
| Short-term operating lease liabilities | 27,634 | 26,180 | |||||||||
| Current liabilities of discontinued operations | 24,856 | 20,242 | |||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 54,387 | 41,322 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 615,636 | 440,311 | |||||||||
| Deferred liabilities and credits | |||||||||||
| Deferred income tax liability, net | 600,947 | 743,633 | |||||||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 541,268 | 549,617 | |||||||||
| Other deferred liabilities and credits | 552,629 | 574,025 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt, net | 670,646 | 823,364 | |||||||||
| Total equity | 5,402,214 | 5,267,353 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 8,383,340 | $ | 8,398,303 | |||||||
| Balance Sheet Highlights | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TDS | TDS Corporate | Intercompany | TDS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telecom | Array | & Other | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 222,844 | $ | 416,436 | $ | 1,780,879 | $ | (226,145) | $ | 2,194,014 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Licenses and other intangible assets | $ | 117,260 | $ | 1,594,649 | $ | 548 | $ | — | $ | 1,712,457 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investment in unconsolidated entities | 3,947 | 421,607 | 60,838 | (11,315) | 475,077 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 121,207 | $ | 2,016,256 | $ | 61,386 | $ | (11,315) | $ | 2,187,534 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 2,733,837 | $ | 374,700 | $ | 14,940 | $ | — | $ | 3,123,477 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, net: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current portion | $ | 164 | $ | 8,125 | $ | 1,155 | $ | — | $ | 9,444 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-current portion | 2,765 | 666,757 | 1,124 | — | 670,646 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 2,929 | $ | 674,882 | $ | 2,279 | $ | — | $ | 680,090 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| TDS Telecom Highlights | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Incumbent | $ | 75,868 | $ | 84,665 | (10) | % | $ | 153,160 | $ | 170,259 | (10) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expansion | 45,656 | 36,580 | 25 | % | 89,218 | 70,986 | 26 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cable | 56,240 | 62,174 | (10) | % | 113,982 | 126,022 | (10) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential | 177,764 | 183,419 | (3) | % | 356,360 | 367,267 | (3) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | 32,776 | 34,617 | (5) | % | 65,571 | 69,251 | (5) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale | 37,817 | 46,704 | (19) | % | 75,934 | 85,381 | (11) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total service revenues | 248,357 | 264,740 | (6) | % | 497,865 | 521,899 | (5) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equipment revenues | 49 | 191 | (74) | % | 113 | 392 | (71) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating revenues | 248,406 | 264,931 | (6) | % | 497,978 | 522,291 | (5) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of operations (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below) | 100,583 | 97,049 | 4 | % | 197,765 | 198,013 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of equipment and products | 118 | 116 | 2 | % | 229 | 380 | (40) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 79,038 | 82,555 | (4) | % | 160,098 | 165,702 | (3) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion | 73,585 | 73,137 | 1 | % | 146,142 | 144,577 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net | 4,960 | 6,206 | (20) | % | 5,792 | 7,868 | (26) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net | — | (8,104) | N/M | 1,562 | (8,080) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net | (1,600) | — | N/M | (1,600) | — | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 256,684 | 250,959 | 2 | % | 509,988 | 508,460 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | $ | (8,278) | $ | 13,972 | N/M | $ | (12,010) | $ | 13,831 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site rental | $ | 53,175 | $ | 27,230 | 95 | % | $ | 104,199 | $ | 53,825 | 94 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Services | 895 | 1,299 | (31) | % | 1,883 | 1,688 | 12 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating revenues | 54,070 | 28,529 | 90 | % | 106,082 | 55,513 | 91 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of operations (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below) | 23,497 | 19,396 | 21 | % | 45,106 | 35,687 | 26 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 22,906 | 19,337 | 18 | % | 35,651 | 48,537 | (27) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion | 14,428 | 11,999 | 20 | % | 27,032 | 23,992 | 13 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net | 3,809 | (313) | N/M | 4,713 | (87) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net | (409,833) | (3,700) | N/M | (566,468) | (4,800) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | (345,193) | 46,719 | N/M | (453,966) | 103,329 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | $ | 399,263 | $ | (18,190) | N/M | $ | 560,048 | $ | (47,816) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
| TDS CONSOLIDATED | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities - continuing operations (GAAP) | $ | 151,065 | $ | 125,959 | |||||||
| Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment | (317,919) | (150,482) | |||||||||
| Cash paid for software license agreements | (1,180) | (839) | |||||||||
Free cash flow - continuing operations (Non-GAAP)1 | $ | (168,034) | $ | (25,362) | |||||||
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| TDS Telecom | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) (GAAP) | $ | (4,993) | $ | 16,084 | $ | (3,946) | $ | 19,611 | |||||||||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (1,909) | 2,174 | (3,998) | 3,309 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes (GAAP) | (6,902) | 18,258 | (7,944) | 22,920 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 332 | (960) | 175 | (2,424) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion | 73,585 | 73,137 | 146,142 | 144,577 | |||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA (Non-GAAP) | 67,015 | 90,435 | 138,373 | 165,073 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Add back or deduct: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses related to strategic alternatives review | — | — | 87 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net | 4,960 | 6,206 | 5,792 | 7,868 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net | — | (8,104) | 1,562 | (8,080) | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net | (1,600) | — | (1,600) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) | 70,375 | 88,537 | 144,214 | 164,861 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Deduct: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and dividend income | 463 | 1,693 | 1,608 | 3,094 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other, net | 1,245 | 1,633 | 2,633 | 3,571 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP) | $ | 68,667 | $ | 85,211 | $ | 139,973 | $ | 158,196 | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Array | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income from continuing operations (GAAP) | $ | 337,447 | $ | 15,099 | $ | 517,472 | $ | 20,583 | |||||||||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 115,870 | 8,415 | 168,268 | 8,222 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes (GAAP) | 453,317 | 23,514 | 685,740 | 28,805 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 10,860 | 3,711 | 18,040 | 7,378 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion | 14,428 | 11,999 | 27,032 | 23,992 | |||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA (Non-GAAP) | 478,605 | 39,224 | 730,812 | 60,175 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Add back or deduct: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses related to strategic alternatives review | 7,391 | 715 | 7,578 | 1,860 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net | 3,809 | (313) | 4,713 | (87) | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net | (409,833) | (3,700) | (566,468) | (4,800) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term imputed spectrum lease income | (23,770) | — | (57,970) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) | 56,202 | 35,926 | 118,665 | 57,148 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Deduct: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities | 34,726 | 41,714 | 75,135 | 77,641 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and dividend income | 6,431 | 3,701 | 10,653 | 6,358 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other, net | (13) | — | (26) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP) | $ | 15,058 | $ | (9,489) | $ | 32,903 | $ | (26,851) | |||||||||||||||
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 | |||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||
| Net income from continuing operations - Array (GAAP) | $ | 517,472 | |||
| Add back or deduct: | |||||
| Income tax expense | 168,268 | ||||
| Cash paid for income taxes | (78,623) | ||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 540 | ||||
| Short-term imputed spectrum lease income | (57,970) | ||||
| Amortization of deferred debt charges | 655 | ||||
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities | (75,135) | ||||
| Distributions from unconsolidated entities | 66,553 | ||||
| (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net | (566,468) | ||||
| (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net | 4,713 | ||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion | 27,032 | ||||
| Expenses related to strategic alternatives review | 7,578 | ||||
| Straight line and other non-cash revenue adjustments | (8,310) | ||||
| Straight line expense adjustment | 2,811 | ||||
| Maintenance and other capital expenditures | (2,511) | ||||
| Adjusted Free Cash Flow from continuing operations - Array (Non-GAAP) | $ | 6,605 | |||