v3.26.1
Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes 5. Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate was 29.3% and 29.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025,
respectively, and 29.4% and 28.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The higher tax rate for
the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily attributable to an
increase in the state and local tax rate.
At the end of each interim period, we estimate the annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to our ordinary
quarterly earnings. The tax expense or benefit related to significant unusual or infrequently occurring items that will be
separately reported or reported net of their related tax effect, and are individually computed, is recognized in the interim
period in which those items occur. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws or rates or tax status is recognized
in the interim period in which the change occurs.
The Company’s income tax provision was prepared following the separate return method. The separate return
method applies ASC 740 Income Taxes to the stand-alone financial statements of each member of the consolidated group
as if the group members were a separate taxpayer. The calculation of the Company’s income taxes on a separate return
basis requires a considerable amount of judgment and use of both estimates and allocations. Furthermore, the tax treatment
of certain items reflected in the accompanying condensed combined financial statements of the Company may not be
reflected in the consolidated financial statements and tax returns of S&P Global. Such items as net operating losses, credit
carry-forwards and valuation allowances may exist in the accompanying condensed combined financial statements that
may or may not exist in S&P Global’s consolidated financial statements. As a result, the income taxes of the Company as
presented in the accompanying condensed combined financial statements may not be indicative of the income taxes that the
Company will generate in the future. Furthermore, current obligations for taxes where the Company’s operations were
included in tax returns with the activities of S&P Global are deemed settled with S&P Global as a component of Net parent
investment for purposes of the accompanying condensed combined financial statements.
On January 5, 2026, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) issued administrative
guidance outlining a framework under which U.S.-parented groups may be excluded from the application of the OECD’s
global minimum tax rules. Each member jurisdiction will need to adopt and enact this guidance into local law, and the
timing and manner of adoption may vary. We are continuing to monitor developments related to this guidance and will
evaluate the impact on our financial statements as additional information becomes available.