| Rollforward of Activity in Loss Reserves |
The following table presents the rollforward of activity in loss reserves: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | (in millions) | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | Liability for unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses, beginning of period | | $ | 69,963 | | | $ | 68,896 | | | | $ | 70,666 | | | $ | 69,168 | | | | | Reinsurance recoverable | | (28,198) | | | (27,799) | | | | (28,871) | | | (29,026) | | | | | Net Liability for unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses, beginning of period | | 41,765 | | | 41,097 | | | | 41,795 | | | 40,142 | | | | | Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current year | | 3,779 | | | 3,523 | | | | 7,440 | | | 7,332 | | | | | Prior years, excluding discount and amortization of deferred gain | | (246) | | | 25 | | | | (372) | | | (8) | | | | | Prior years, discount charge (benefit) | | 43 | | | 45 | | | | 18 | | | 85 | | | | Prior years, amortization of deferred gain on retroactive reinsurance(a) | | 8 | | | (100) | | | | (27) | | | (122) | | | | | Total losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred | | 3,584 | | | 3,493 | | | | 7,059 | | | 7,287 | | | | | Losses and loss adjustment expenses paid: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current year | | (885) | | | (1,023) | | | | (1,365) | | | (1,452) | | | | | Prior years | | (2,396) | | | (2,569) | | | | (5,249) | | | (5,530) | | | | | Total losses and loss adjustment expenses paid | | (3,281) | | | (3,592) | | | | (6,614) | | | (6,982) | | | | | Other changes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Foreign exchange effect | | (26) | | | 895 | | | | (220) | | | 1,379 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Losses and loss adjustment expenses recognized within net (gain) loss on divestitures | | (5) | | | 15 | | | | (1) | | | 47 | | | | Retroactive reinsurance adjustment (net of discount)(b) | | 98 | | | (20) | | | | 116 | | | 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other, net of reinsurance recoverables(c) | | (141) | | | — | | | | (141) | | | — | | | | | Total other changes | | (74) | | | 890 | | | | (246) | | | 1,441 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | (in millions) | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | Liability for unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses, end of period: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses | | 41,994 | | | 41,888 | | | | 41,994 | | | 41,888 | | | | Reinsurance recoverable | | 27,858 | | | 27,866 | | | | 27,858 | | | 27,866 | | | | | Total | | $ | 69,852 | | | $ | 69,754 | | | | $ | 69,852 | | | $ | 69,754 | | | |
(a)Includes $8 million and $7 million for the retroactive reinsurance agreement with National Indemnity Company (NICO), a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (Berkshire), covering U.S. asbestos exposures for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $23 million and $12 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. (b)Includes benefit (charge) from change in discount on retroactive reinsurance of $19 million and $19 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 respectively, and $72 million and $20 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. (c)Represents held for sale businesses reclassified to Other liabilities.
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| Schedule of Components of Loss Reserve Discount |
The following table presents the components of the loss reserve discount discussed above: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in millions) | | June 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | U.S. workers' compensation | $ | 2,083 | | $ | 2,063 | | | Retroactive reinsurance | | (819) | | | (891) | | Total reserve discount(a)(b) | $ | 1,264 | | $ | 1,172 | |
(a)Excludes $163 million and $166 million of discount related to certain long-tail liabilities in the UK at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. (b)Includes gross discount of $681 million and $693 million, which was 100 percent ceded to Fortitude Re at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
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