v3.26.1
FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY FOR INVESTMENTS—PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
A summary of the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Main Street’s Level 3 portfolio investments as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:
Type of Investment
Fair Value as of June 30, 2026
(in thousands)
Valuation TechniqueSignificant Unobservable InputsRange (4)Weighted-Average (4)(5)Median (4)
Equity investments$1,935,551 Discounted cash flowWACC
9.2% - 23.4%
14.5%15.1%
Market comparable / Enterprise valueEBITDA multiple (1) (3)
4.3x - 9.4x (2)
7.2x6.8x
Debt investments$3,777,203 Discounted cash flowRisk adjusted discount rate (6)
7.9% - 18.0% (2)
11.5%11.3%
Expected principal recovery percentage
0.0% - 500.0%
99.3%100.0%
Debt investments$9,858 Market approachThird-party quote
14.5 - 78.5
74.846.5
Total Level 3 investments$5,722,612 
___________________________
(1)EBITDA may include pro forma adjustments and/or other add-backs based on specific circumstances related to each investment.
(2)Range excludes outliers that are greater than one standard deviation from the mean. Including these outliers, the range for EBITDA multiple is 2.0x - 16.6x and the range for risk adjusted discount rate is 6.6% - 34.6%.
(3)The fair value determination of the equity investment in the External Investment Manager is based on a fee multiple of 7.4x, which represents a discounted, blended multiple based on (i) the multiples for similar businesses in active markets and (ii) actual multiples used in private transactions.
(4)Does not include investments for which the valuation technique does not include the use of the applicable fair value input.
(5)Weighted-Average is calculated for each significant unobservable input based on the applicable security’s fair value.
(6)Discount rate includes the effect of the standard SOFR base rate, as applicable.
Type of Investment
Fair Value as of December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
Valuation TechniqueSignificant Unobservable InputsRange (4)Weighted-Average (4)(5)Median (4)
Equity investments$1,889,374 Discounted cash flowWACC
9.4% - 22.7%
14.4%15.0%
Market comparable / Enterprise valueEBITDA multiple (1) (3)
5.0x - 9.0x (2)
7.3x6.5x
Debt investments$3,596,989 Discounted cash flowRisk adjusted discount rate (6)
8.0% - 18.3% (2)
11.7%11.5%
Expected principal recovery percentage
0.0% - 500.0%
99.5%100.0%
Debt investments$10,342 Market approachThird-party quote
14.5 - 63.0
52.240.8
Total Level 3 investments$5,496,705 
___________________________
(1)EBITDA may include pro forma adjustments and/or other add-backs based on specific circumstances related to each investment.
(2)Range excludes outliers that are greater than one standard deviation from the mean. Including these outliers, the range for EBITDA multiple is 1.2x - 16.0x and the range for risk adjusted discount rate is 5.4% - 40.4%.
(3)The fair value determination of the equity investment in the External Investment Manager is based on a fee multiple of 7.8x, which represents a discounted, blended multiple based on (i) the multiples for similar businesses in active markets and (ii) actual multiples used in private transactions.
(4)Does not include investments for which the valuation technique does not include the use of the applicable fair value input.
(5)Weighted-Average is calculated for each significant unobservable input based on the applicable security’s fair value.
(6)Discount rate includes the effect of the standard SOFR base rate, as applicable.
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Main Street’s Level 3 Portfolio Investments
A summary of changes in the fair value of Main Street’s Level 3 portfolio investments for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 is as follows (in thousands):
Type of Investment
Fair Value as of December 31, 2025
Transfers Into (Out of) Level 3 HierarchyRedemptions/ RepaymentsNew InvestmentsNet Changes from Unrealized to RealizedNet Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Other (1)
Fair Value as of June 30, 2026
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 on Assets Still Held
Debt$3,607,331 $— $(466,218)$686,358 $8,839 $(44,338)$(4,911)$3,787,061 $(43,023)
Equity1,858,205 — (35,440)60,490 (63,956)81,832 4,911 1,906,042 72,824 
Equity Warrant31,169 — — — — (1,660)— 29,509 (1,660)
$5,496,705 $— $(501,658)$746,848 $(55,117)$35,834 $— $5,722,612 $28,141 
___________________________
(1)Includes the impact of non-cash conversions. These transactions represent non-cash investing activities. See additional cash flow information in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Type of Investment
Fair Value as of December 31, 2024
Transfers Into (Out of) Level 3 HierarchyRedemptions/ RepaymentsNew InvestmentsNet Changes from Unrealized to RealizedNet Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)Other (1)
Fair Value as of June 30, 2025
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 on Assets Still Held
Debt$3,278,365 $— $(514,216)$575,433 $38,415 $(19,812)$(30,773)$3,327,412 $(9,904)
Equity1,637,181 (16,810)(30,679)80,309 (65,185)83,449 30,773 1,719,038 18,553 
Equity Warrant17,123 — — — — 7,940 — 25,063 7,940 
$4,932,669 $(16,810)$(544,895)$655,742 $(26,770)$71,577 $— $5,071,513 $16,589 
___________________________
(1)Includes the impact of non-cash conversions. These transactions represent non-cash investing activities. See additional cash flow information in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Schedule of Portfolio Investments by Level in the Fair Value Hierarchy
As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, Main Street’s investments at fair value were categorized as follows in the fair value hierarchy for ASC 820 purposes:
Fair Value Measurements
(in thousands)
June 30, 2026
Fair ValueQuoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
LMM portfolio investments$3,205,604 $— $— $3,205,604 
Private Loan portfolio investments2,090,873 — — 2,090,873 
Middle Market portfolio investments83,116 — — 83,116 
Other Portfolio investments141,251 23,432 — 117,819 
External Investment Manager225,200 — — 225,200 
Total investments$5,746,044 $23,432 $— $5,722,612 
Fair Value Measurements
(in thousands)
December 31, 2025
Fair ValueQuoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
LMM portfolio investments$3,057,023 $— $— $3,057,023 
Private Loan portfolio investments1,988,438 — — 1,988,438 
Middle Market portfolio investments83,498 — — 83,498 
Other Portfolio investments134,138 21,412 — 112,726 
External Investment Manager255,020 — — 255,020 
Total investments$5,518,117 $21,412 $— $5,496,705 
Schedule of Investment Holdings
A summary of Main Street’s LMM and Private Loan portfolio investments as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows (this information excludes Middle Market portfolio investments, Other Portfolio investments and the External Investment Manager, which are discussed further below):
June 30, 2026
LMM (a)Private Loan
(dollars in millions)
Number of portfolio companies94 86 
Fair value$3,205.6 $2,090.9 
Cost$2,547.7 $2,123.5 
Debt investments as a % of portfolio (at cost)71.1 %94.3 %
Equity investments as a % of portfolio (at cost)28.9 %5.7 %
% of debt investments at cost secured by first priority lien99.4 %99.3 %
Weighted-average annual effective yield (b)12.6 %10.2 %
Average EBITDA (c)$11.8 $39.3 
___________________________
(a)As of June 30, 2026, Main Street had equity ownership in all of its LMM portfolio companies, and the average fully diluted equity ownership in those portfolio companies was 36%.
(b)The weighted-average annual effective yields were computed using the effective interest rates for all debt investments as of June 30, 2026, including amortization of deferred debt origination fees and accretion of original issue discount but excluding fees payable upon repayment of the debt investments and any debt investments on non-accrual status, and are weighted based upon the principal amount of each applicable debt investment as of June 30, 2026. The weighted-average annual effective yield on Main Street’s debt portfolio as of June 30, 2026, including debt investments on non-accrual status, was 12.1% for its LMM portfolio investments and 9.6% for its Private Loan portfolio investments. The weighted-average annual effective yield is not reflective of what an investor in shares of Main Street’s common stock will realize on their investment because it does not reflect changes in the market value of Main Street’s stock, Main Street’s utilization of debt capital in its capital structure, Main Street’s expenses or any sales load paid by an investor.
(c)The average EBITDA is calculated using a simple average for the LMM portfolio companies and a weighted-average for the Private Loan portfolio companies. These calculations exclude certain portfolio companies, including six LMM portfolio companies and five Private Loan portfolio companies, as EBITDA is not a meaningful valuation metric for Main Street’s investments in these portfolio companies, and those portfolio companies whose primary purpose is to own real estate and those portfolio companies whose primary operations have ceased and only residual value remains.
December 31, 2025
LMM (a)Private Loan
(dollars in millions)
Number of portfolio companies92 86 
Fair value$3,057.0 $1,988.4 
Cost$2,419.3 $2,014.1 
Debt investments as a % of portfolio (at cost)71.2 %93.5 %
Equity investments as a % of portfolio (at cost)28.8 %6.5 %
% of debt investments at cost secured by first priority lien99.4 %99.9 %
Weighted-average annual effective yield (b)12.5 %10.5 %
Average EBITDA (c)$11.1 $33.9 
___________________________
(a)As of December 31, 2025, Main Street had equity ownership in all of its LMM portfolio companies, and the average fully diluted equity ownership in those portfolio companies was 37%.
(b)The weighted-average annual effective yields were computed using the effective interest rates for all debt investments as of December 31, 2025, including amortization of deferred debt origination fees and accretion of original issue discount but excluding fees payable upon repayment of the debt investments and any debt investments on non-accrual status, and are weighted based upon the principal amount of each applicable debt investment as of December 31, 2025. The weighted-average annual effective yield on Main Street’s debt portfolio as of December 31, 2025, including debt investments on non-accrual status, was 12.0% for its LMM portfolio investments and 10.1% for its Private Loan portfolio investments. The weighted-average annual effective yield is not reflective of what an investor in shares of Main Street’s common stock will realize on their investment because it does not reflect changes in the market value of Main Street’s stock, Main Street’s utilization of debt capital in its capital structure, Main Street’s expenses or any sales load paid by an investor.
(c)The average EBITDA is calculated using a simple average for the LMM portfolio companies and a weighted-average for the Private Loan portfolio companies. These calculations exclude certain portfolio companies, including five LMM portfolio companies and six Private Loan portfolio companies, as EBITDA is not a meaningful valuation metric for Main Street’s investments in these portfolio companies, and those portfolio companies whose primary purpose is to own real estate and those portfolio companies whose primary operations have ceased and only residual value remains.
The composition of Main Street’s total combined LMM, Private Loan and Middle Market portfolio investments at cost and fair value by type of investment as a percentage of the total combined LMM, Private Loan and Middle Market portfolio investments, as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, is as follows (this information excludes Other Portfolio investments and the External Investment Manager, which are discussed above):
Cost:June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
First lien debt80.9 %80.9 %
Equity18.3 18.6 
Second lien debt0.4 0.1 
Equity warrants0.2 0.2 
Other0.2 0.2 
100.0 %100.0 %
Fair Value:June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
First lien debt69.6 %69.8 %
Equity29.4 29.4 
Second lien debt0.3 — 
Equity warrants0.5 0.6 
Other0.2 0.2 
100.0 %100.0 %
The composition of Main Street’s total combined LMM, Private Loan and Middle Market portfolio investments by geographic region of the U.S. and other countries at cost and fair value as a percentage of the total combined LMM, Private Loan and Middle Market portfolio investments, as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, is as follows (this information excludes Other Portfolio investments and the External Investment Manager):
Cost:June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
West25.7 %25.3 %
Midwest21.6 19.2 
Southeast18.1 17.5 
Southwest17.2 19.0 
Northeast14.1 15.4 
Canada2.1 2.2 
Other Non-U.S.1.2 1.4 
100.0 %100.0 %
Fair Value:June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
West25.1 %24.8 %
Midwest22.3 20.1 
Southwest20.5 23.0 
Southeast16.8 15.8 
Northeast12.3 13.1 
Canada1.9 1.9 
Other Non-U.S.1.1 1.3 
100.0 %100.0 %
The composition of Main Street’s total combined LMM, Private Loan and Middle Market portfolio investments by industry at cost and fair value, as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, is as follows (this information excludes Other Portfolio investments and the External Investment Manager):
Cost:June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Construction & Engineering8.6 %6.1 %
Machinery8.3 8.3 
Electrical Equipment7.1 5.9 
Diversified Consumer Services5.4 4.7 
Commercial Services & Supplies5.2 6.8 
Distributors4.9 5.0 
Professional Services4.6 5.3 
Health Care Providers & Services4.1 4.2 
Internet Software & Services3.8 4.2 
Aerospace & Defense3.8 2.3 
IT Services3.2 3.7 
Containers & Packaging3.2 3.3 
Auto Components3.2 3.2 
Tobacco2.4 2.5 
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods2.3 2.5 
Leisure Equipment & Products2.1 2.1 
Computers & Peripherals2.0 2.0 
Media2.0 1.6 
Energy Equipment & Services2.0 2.4 
Air Freight & Logistics1.9 1.5 
Specialty Retail1.9 2.0 
Software1.9 2.1 
Communications Equipment1.8 1.9 
Trading Companies & Distributors1.5 1.8 
Food Products1.4 1.4 
Chemicals1.3 1.4 
Food & Staples Retailing1.2 1.4 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure1.0 1.1 
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels1.0 1.1 
Internet & Catalog Retail0.9 1.0 
Beverages0.1 1.2 
Other (1)5.9 6.0 
100.0 %100.0 %
___________________________
(1)Includes various industries with each industry individually representing less than 1.0% of the total combined LMM, Private Loan and Middle Market portfolio investments at each date.
Fair Value:June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Machinery10.0 %10.2 %
Construction & Engineering8.7 6.5 
Electrical Equipment7.9 5.9 
Diversified Consumer Services6.5 6.1 
Distributors5.4 5.5 
Professional Services4.6 5.2 
Commercial Services & Supplies4.5 5.9 
Health Care Providers & Services3.8 3.8 
Computers & Peripherals3.8 3.6 
Aerospace & Defense3.4 2.0 
Containers & Packaging3.2 3.4 
Auto Components3.1 3.0 
Internet Software & Services3.0 3.4 
Tobacco2.5 2.6 
IT Services2.4 3.8 
Specialty Retail2.3 2.4 
Software2.1 2.2 
Media2.0 1.6 
Energy Equipment & Services1.9 2.5 
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods1.8 1.9 
Air Freight & Logistics1.7 1.3 
Communications Equipment1.6 1.7 
Leisure Equipment & Products1.4 1.4 
Trading Companies & Distributors1.4 1.6 
Chemicals1.2 1.3 
Food Products1.0 1.1 
Food & Staples Retailing0.9 1.1 
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels0.9 1.0 
Beverages0.1 1.1 
Other (1)6.9 6.9 
100.0 %100.0 %
___________________________
(1)Includes various industries with each industry individually representing less than 1.0% of the total combined LMM, Private Loan and Middle Market portfolio investments at each date.